天津市和平区2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

天津市和平区2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷一、单项填空1.—Couldyouhelpmecheckthescheduleforthecomingvolunteeractivity?Iseemtohavemixedupthedates.—________.Letmehavealookatyournotebook.A．Don’tmentionitB．I’mafraidnotC．WithpleasureD．It’smypleasure2.Strongrhymesareeasytoberemembered.Inmodernpoetry,however,featuresotherthanrhyme________.A．ismoreimportantB．aremoreimportantC．islessimportantD．arelessimportant3.________timesthechildrenhavewatchedtheir“birthday”video,I’velostcount.A．HowevermanyB．HowevermuchC．NomattermuchD．Howmany4.Lastyear,Richard________hisbiketoworkeveryday,buthe________thebussincetheaccident.A．rides;takesB．rode;hasbeentakingC．wasriding;tookD．isriding;hastaken5.Theleadersposed________forphotographsbeforereturningtotheconferencehall.A．briefly B．secretly C．politely D．formally6.Whenthesupervisorresigned,hisassistant________thedailymanagementofthewholedepartment,andhealso________extrataskstogainmoreexperience.A．tookover;tookupB．tookup;tookoverC．tookon;tookupD．tookover;tookon7.TheEmperororderedthewonderfulcloth________forhimwithoutdelayA．toweave B．tobewoven C．tohavewoven D．tobeweaving8.Idon’tknow________theboy________isstandingoverthereis.A．that;who B．what;who C．what;which D．where;that9.Thecontemporaryartist’slatestexhibition,whichinnovativelyblendstraditionaloilpaintingtechniques________advanceddigitalprojection,hassparkeddebatesonwheretheboundarybetweenartandtechnologylies.A．incombinationwithB．inresponsetoC．incontrasttoD．inadditionto10.Aftertheinitialmeeting,theteamcarriedoutaseriesofexperiments,ofwhichthe________dataanalysisdisplayedcrucialinsightsintotheproject’sachievability.A．previous B．consequent C．additional D．subsequent二、完形填空我帮你统一加好11–30序号空线、零空行、排版干净，直接做题可用：IwassittingaloneatMisterLew’sWin-WinBarintheTenderloin,SanFrancisco,whenthebarmanofferedmeanOreo.HerecommendedIdipitintogin,consideringtheflavor11.________together.Evenyearslater,theexperienceofthismomentremains12.________inmymemoryasoneofthoseonly-in-San-Franciscomoments.ItcontinuestobeoneofthebestnightsIeverspentout13.________thecity,butitprobablywouldnothavehappenedifIwerenotbymyself.Iunderstandthattherecanbea14.________toeatingalonebutthat’smostlyinothers’head.Whatdiningbyoneselfaffordsyouis“15.________.”ThereisalotImeanbythatword.Itcouldmeananopportunitytomeetaperson16.________youandaskquestionsaboutthebigandsmallthingsinlife.Itcouldalsomeanjusttakingachanceto17.________,whetherthatbetoyourownthoughtsortojustthebusyandlivelyatmosphereofthecity.WhileImaynotrememberthenamesofallthestrangersIhavemet,theyhavebecomea(n)18.________partofmySanFranciscoexperience.Thereareotherthingstobelearnedalone.Ifyouareafoodnerdlikeme,sometimesthetasteofameal19.________differentlywithoutthedistractionofanothervoice.Youwill20.________moreonyourplate,thedeliciouscrunchofatopping,orabeautifullysalted,inseasontomato.Toooftenwearedistractedwiththeartof21.________,havingtothinkofacleverthingtosayorgettinglostindescribingacircumstance.Eatingaloneforcesyouintoyourownmoments,andmaybeintoanewlevelof22.________forthefoodyouareeating.Insteadofjusteatingtosatisfyhungerintheusualway,anythingcanbecomemore23.________,fromacornerstoresandwichtoafulltastingmenu.24.________intothisthefactthatyouprobablydon’thavetogointoany25.________withyourselfbeforehandastowhethertoeatCantonesefoodortogrababurger.Youaregoingtoexactlythespotthatyouchose,andyouarealreadytreatingyourselftoanicenightoffood,withoutanyargument.Yearshavingpassed,Ihavedearly26.________my“thirdplace”.IsetouttoseewhatIcouldfindonarecentweekend.WhatIwas27.________todiscoverwasthatSanFranciscoisnotdying.Thepeopleandcharactersthatmakethecity28.________arestilloutthereandbringingthecitytolife.Whenafellowsingledinerturnedtome,nodded,andrecommendedacoupleofplateshewaseating,itfeltlikeatasteofwhatIhavelong29.________aboutthecity.AndasIstaredoffintothedistance,thenwrotedownalineortwoofthispieceonthebacksideofapapercoaster,itwasthemost30.________Ihadfeltinmorethanayear.11.A．collectionB．combinationC．constructionD．composition12.A．boredB．carvedC．confusedD．surprised13.A．buildingB．controllingC．exploringD．investigating14.A．shameB．discomfortC．troubleD．risk15.A．solutionB．determinationC．isolationD．chance16.A．similartoB．familiarwithC．nexttoD．satisfiedwith17.A．listenB．waitC．speakD．think18.A．practicalB．essentialC．professionalD．traditional19.A．hitsB．equallyC．slightlyD．sincerely20.A．investB．supportC．pursueD．notice21.A．competitionB．conversationC．imitationD．transition22.A．accommodationB．additionC．appreciationD．publication23.A．ambitiousB．anxiousC．curiousD．luxurious24.A．AddB．FillC．MixD．Join25.A．actionsB．adaptationsC．negotiationsD．inventions26.A．missedB．admiredC．regrettedD．preserved27.A．exhaustedB．inspiredC．relievedD．worried28.A．famousB．funC．noisyD．stressful29.A．complainedB．doubtedC．forgottenD．loved30.A．completeB．accomplishedC．enviousD．fearful三、阅读理解ARESEARCHSNAPS

**UniversityAreBookReviewsSubjective?Bookreviewersusefourmainstrategiestoturntheirsubjectiveopinionsintomoreobjectiveassessments:spottingpersonalbiases(

偏见

),maintainingcritical

autonomy,relyingonsolidevidenceforassessment,andapplyingreflexivereading.Whatisthisresearchabout?Objectivityisthefoundationforsoundjudgmentsoftruth.Thiscanbehardtoapplytoaesthetic(审美的)judgments,whicharesubjective.Criticsareconstantlytryingtohavetheirdefinitionofexcellencebecomethenormintheirfield.Bookreviewersmustworkpastofferingajudgmentofpersonaltastetoproducinganargumenttojustifytheirevaluation.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?Thirtyin-depthphoneinterviewswereconductedwithbookreviewerswhoworkedforlargeAmericannewspapers.Theinterviewsexploredhowreviewersdeterminewhatgoodfictionisandhowtheyconveytheirconclusionsintheirreviews.Whatdidtheresearchfind?Itfoundthattherearefourstrategiesbookreviewersemploytomaintaincriticaldistance.Criticsofsubjectivetopicsuseapproachesthataresimilartoonesusedbythosemakingjudgmentinscientificmatters.1)RecognizingconflictsofinterestBeforeagreeingtotakeonaproject,criticsmustassessiftherelationshiptheyhavewiththeauthorcouldaffecttheirevaluation.Criticsaremoreconcernedwithgivingunfairnegativereviewsthanexcessivelypositivereviews.2)KeepingindependentjudgmentReviewersareconsciousoffactorsthatcanaffecttheirjudgment.Thisincludesreviewsofthesamebookwrittenbyothercritics.Readingareviewwrittenbyanothercriticmightencourageareviewertochangetheirownevaluationtomatchtheopinionofthatcritic,orintentionallywriteanoppositeopinionjusttoseemdifferent.3)________Partoftheauthoritythatcomesfromacriticcomesfromtheirknowledgeofliterature.Criticsrecognizewhatcharacteristicsgoodfictionhasandmustbeabletobothrecognizeandquantifythosequalitiesinanewbook.4)ReflexivereadingReviewersneedtoensurethattheyarereadingcritically,andconstantlyquestioningtheirresponsestothetext.Theywillreaditonceasareaderandthenagainasacritic.Criticssaidthattheirfirstresponsetoanovelisemotional.Aftertheirinitialreaction,however,criticsmustevaluateiftheirresponsewasanindicationofquality.Howcanyouusethisresearch?Thisresearchhelpsshedlightonhowartreviewsarecreated.Ithelpsexplaintheprocessesthatgointocreatingfairandreasonablereviewsofsubjectivesubjects.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“autonomy”meaninthebox?A．Freedom. B．Independence. C．Sensibility. D．Objectivity.32.Whichofthefollowingbestcompletestheblanksabove?A．Evidence-basedreviewingB．Authority-basedevaluationC．LiteraryaccomplishmentD．Professionalliteraryjudgment33.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassageisthat________.A．approachestoscientificreviewingdonotapplytoreviewsofliteratureB．theresearchwascarriedoutbyprofessorsthroughlaboratoryexperimentsC．abookreviewerneedstoreadthebookbeingreviewedatleasttwiceD．areviewer’spersonaltasteismeanttobeclearlyreflectedintheirreviewsBIhavealwaysfeltmostcomfortableintheclassroom,andIenjoytherecognitionfromfamilyandteachersforaccomplishingajobwell.AlthoughIwasahighachiever,Iwasnotastudentwhojoinedeveryclub.Throughoutmylife,IwantedtolearnmorethanIwantedtobeinabunchofextracurriculars.Myacademicjourneycontinuedatacommunitycollege,whereIjoinedthestudentnewspaper.Inthenewsroom,Idiscoveredanengaging,fast-pacedworldthatallowedmetoneverstoplearning.ItwasjustwhatIhadexpected.NowmytransfertoDrakeUniversityforajournalismdegreewasano-brainer.Itwasexcitingtoseemyfuturebecomeclear,butIneverpicturedtheshockwavesheadedmyway.Thecampusphenomenonknownas“DrakeBusy”wascompletelyunexpected.Thetermdescribestheideathatconstantbusynessisthemainindicatorofcollegesuccess.Withinthefirstweek,Ifeltheavypressuretobeactiveinallthewaysmypeerswere.Isawstudentstryingtobalancemultiplejobsandorganizationsalongsideschoolwork.Asastudentusedtohavingconfidenceintheclassroom,Ifeltthisnewstandardthreatenedmyidentityandworsenedmyanxiety.Ispentmyfirsttermstrugglingwithdoubtsaboutmyworthiness.Myanxiousthoughtstrickedmymindintobelievinglieslike“You’renotgoodenough.”Apartofmymindrealizedthosethoughtswerenottrue,butthatsensiblevoicewasawhispercomparedtotheshoutsofdoubt.Asawitnesstothisbattleeveryday,Ihavelearnedthatsometimesitjusttakestimetochipawayatmymind’sinventions.Intime,Irecognizedthatmyexperienceasatransferstudentwasdifferentbutvaluable.Theoutsiderperspectivehelpedmetackle“DrakeBusy”.Iwatchedpeopletryingtodotoomuchattheexpenseoftheirwell-being.Iwantedtoshakethemandsay,“Whydothistoyourself?”Insteadoffightingthecurrent,Ieventuallylearnedtoswiminmyownlane.Thepressuredidn’tdisappear,butmyneedtogiveintoitdid.Irealizedthatmyworthwasn’tcalculatedbythenumberofmeetingsonmycalendar,butbytherealsatisfactionIfeltinmywork.OnthedaysImanagedtobalancemyambitionwithmypeaceofmind,Ifeltmostmotivated.Idiscoveredthat:truesuccessisdefinedinternally,notbythenoisearoundyou.34.BeforeenteringDrakeUniversity,theauthor________.A．adoptedarelaxinglifestyleB．longedtobecomeateacherC．struggledtochooseamajorD．performedwellacademically35.HowdidtheauthorfeelwithinthefirstweekatDrakeUniversity?A．Unaccustomed. B．Relieved. C．Regretful. D．Expectant.36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe“DrakeBusy”lifestyle?A．Itlowersstudents’learningefficiency.B．Itindicatesstudents’futuresuccess.C．Itthreatensstudents’well-being.D．Iterasesstudents’self-doubt.37.Whatmessagedoesthepassagedeliver?A．Outsidersrarelywin.B．Yourownpacematters.C．Busynessequalsworthiness.D．Youranxietydrivesyouforward.CFridaynightshaveaspecialenergythatseemstobefeltbyalmosteveryone.ButwhatisitaboutFridaynightsthatmakespeoplefeelsohappy?Akeypsychologicaldriverbehindthisphenomenonisthepowerofanticipation.Whenpeoplearelookingforwardtosomethingtheirmoodtendstoimprove.AnotherreasonpeoplearehappieronFridaynightsisthesenseofbreakingtheroutine.Fridaynightsofferachancetobreakawayfromthatroutineandsocializewithfriends,whichcanbeasourceofhappiness.The“weekendeffect”bringsasurgeofhappinessonFridayasworkstressliftsandthefreedomoftheweekendbegins.Butformanyofus,bythetimeSundayafternoonrollsaround,afeelingofintenseanxietyanddreadsetsin—oftenreferredtoasthe“Sundayscaries”.AnewstudyledbytheUniversityofExeterhasfoundthatmanyemployeesexperiencethe“Sundayscaries”.Thisphenomenonoftentakestheformofmentalpreoccupationwiththeweekahead,aswellasfeelingsofnervousnessanddifficultyinsleeping.“It’sasifyourmindstartstoturnfromwhatisgenerallyeitherrelaxationorenjoymentattheweekend,intoworriesabouteverythingyou’vegottodointheworkingweekahead.”nomatterhowfunorrelaxingFridayeveningandSaturdaywere,theso-called“SundayScaries”tendtocreepupwhilewe’reenjoyingthelasthoursoftheweekend.Anewsurveyshowsthat75%ofworkersexperiencepre-weekanxietyandmayreportevenhavingtroublefallingasleeponSundayscomparedtoothernights.Today,withhybridworkbecomingthenorm,theisolationofworkingfromhome,theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandlife,andtheinvisibleburdenofbeingoncallaroundtheclockhavetrappedmodernprofessionalsinacycleofexhaustion.Also,the“SundayScaries”intensifywhenwefeelweshouldhaveenjoyedtheweekendmore,makingthereturntoworkseemunjustified.Thisanticipationeasilyblossomsintothe“MondayBlues,”particularlyifwe’velearnedtoassociateworkwithstress.Atoolthathelpsusfocuslessonthepastorfutureandmoreonthepresentismeditation.Itteachesustocultivatemindfulawareness,observethoughtswithoutimmediatelyreacting,andnavigatepre-weekendanxietywithcomposure,allofwhichhelpsusprepareforthechallengesoftheupcomingweek.38.WhydopeoplefeelhappyonFridaynights?A．BecausetheytotallyforgetworkstressonFridaynights.B．Becausetheyexpecttheweekendandescapedailylife.C．Becausesocializingimprovesworkefficiency.D．Becausetheyarefreefromfutureworries.39.Whatdoes“Sundayscaries”meanaccordingtothepassage?A．Astrongfeelingoffearandworrybeforetheworkweek.B．Akindofmentalillnessthatmakespeoplesleepy.C．Theworriesbroughtbythecomingweekend.D．Theexcitementofenjoyingthelasthoursoftheweekend.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacauseofthe“Sundayscaries”?A．Theunclearlinebetweenworkandpersonallife.B．Thestressfrombeingavailablearoundtheclock.C．Thecomfortbroughtbyflexibleworkpatterns.D．Theregretofnotmakingthemostoftheweekend.41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducetheadvantagesofhybridwork.B．Toexplainweekendmoodshiftsandprovideasolution.C．Toshowhowtoenjoytheweekendtothefullest.D．TopersuadepeopletoworkhardonMondays.DChatGPTisapowerfulartificialintelligencedevelopedbyOpenAIthatiswidelyknownforitssmoothhuman-computerinteractionandprofessionalquestion-answeringability.Itscoregoalistooptimizehuman-machineinteractionandserveasanadvancedlanguagemodelfornaturallanguageprocessing.Equippedwithavastandcomprehensiveknowledgebase,itcanaccuratelyunderstandandrespondtotopicscoveringdailylife,academicresearch,socialscienceandpracticalindustryfields.Furthermore,itiscapableofcontinuouslearninganddynamicadaptationaccordingtodifferentscenarios,makingitapracticalandpowerfulauxiliarytoolforallkindsofindustries.OneofthemostoutstandingadvantagesofChatGPTisitsexcellentlinguisticflexibility.Itcanproficientlyhandlemultiplelanguagesandadapttodiversecommunicationcontexts.Besides,itcanpreciselyrecognizeandprocessvariousidiomaticexpressionsanddailycolloquiallanguage,breakingtherigidlimitationsoftraditionalAIlanguagemodels.Thankstothisuniquestrength,ithasbeenwidelyappliedandrecognizedinmanykeyfieldssuchasfinance,healthcareandmoderneducation.Nevertheless,likeallemergingtechnologies,ChatGPTalsobringsnoticeableethicalconcernsthatcannotbeignored.Ontheonehand,therearewidespreadworriesaboutdataprivacyandinformationsecurityduringitsoperation.Ontheotherhand,themodelmayproducebiasedoutputsduetotrainingdatalimitations.Inaddition,thepopularizationofthisAItoolalsoraisespublicconcernsaboutitsnegativeimpactontraditionalemploymentmarkets.Eventhoughthesepotentialrisksrequireeffectivesupervisionandsolutions,theoverallvalueandadvantagesofChatGPTarestillundeniable.Inconclusion,ChatGPTmarksaremarkabletechnologicalbreakthroughinartificialintelligenceandnaturallanguageprocessing.Ithashugepotentialtopromoteindustrialupgradingandacademicinnovation,providingvaluablereferencesforresearchfieldsrangingfromliteraturetonaturalscience.However,itisessentialforhumanstoproperlyaddressethicalchallengesandstandardizeitsapplication,soastomaximizeitsbenefitswhileeffectivelyreducingvariouspotentialrisks.42.WhatisthemainobjectiveofChatGPT?A．TochangetheAIindustry.B．Tolearnvariouslanguages.C．Toprovideabetterlanguagemodel.D．Toimprovehuman-machineinteractions.43.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononChatGPT’slinguisticstrength?A．Itmainlyliesinthediversityoflanguagesitsupports.B．Itisreflectedintheextremefluencyofitssingle-languageoutput.C．Itshowsstrongadaptabilitytodifferentcommunicationsituations.D．Itfocusesonmaintainingthepurityofformalwrittenlanguage.44.WhatisapotentialconcernwithusingChatGPT?A．Possibilityofbiasedoutput.B．Insufficientknowledgebase.C．Inabilitytounderstandidiomaticexpressions.D．Lackofflexibilityinhandlingdifferentcontexts.45.Whatistheauthor’smainopinionaboutChatGPT?A．ChatGPT’sethicalrisksaresoseriousthatitshouldberestrictedfromuseimmediately.B．ChatGPTisagroundbreakingAImodelwithgreatvalue,yetitsethicalproblemsneedpropermanagement.C．ThelinguisticflexibilityofChatGPTcancompletelysolvealllanguageprocessingdifficulties.D．ThenegativeinfluenceofChatGPTonemploymentfaroutweighsitsindustrialadvantages.四、阅读表达IamamemberattheBlueRidgeMountainsWritersConference.ThisistheconferencewhereIgotmystartabout15yearsago,soitfeelsspecialwheneverIgobackthere.Iusuallyteachmultiplesessions,hostatableatmealswhereIcantalkwithconferees,andoftenhaveabout40-50privateappointmentswithattendees.Itakegreatpleasureingivingmypersonaladviceonthebeginners'writingjourneyafterlisteningtotheirpuzzlement.AndthenIrealizedsomething,asIlookedacrosstheroomandsawAlGanskyandEvaMarieEversonwhomI'dhadprivateappointmentswithmanyyearsagowhenIwasoneoftheconferees.TheonlyreasonIamamembertherenowisbecausecountlesspeoplelikethemhaveinvestedinme.Asanewwriter,IonceexpressedmybookideastoAlandEva,andtheyencouragedmealot.Award-winningauthorsYvonneLehmanandStevenJameswelcomedmetotheirgroupandsharedtheirknowledge.AndEdie,Vonda,Linda,Lynette,Michelleandsomanyothersbecamemywritingfriends,offeringencouragementandsupportalongtheway.I'dneverhavemadeitonthisjourneywithoutthem.Lastweek,Iwasinvitedtoexperiencethelifeinthecountrysidewithsomewriterfriends.Irefusedtheinvitationatfirst.Iwasawayfromhomealotbecauseofthenumerousbookreleasesandconferences.IfeltsoexhaustedthatIjustwantedtostayathome.However,mysweethusbandsaid,"Honey,whydon'tyougo?Itwillbegoodforyou.Itcanbeagreatsourceofinspirationforyou."I'dneverhavemadeitwithoutthesupportofthispreciousmanwho'sbeenmychiefencourager.Itmovesmetotearstothinkaboutallthetimeshe'scleanedthekitchen,foldedthelaundry,takencareofourch