2025~2026学年辽宁营口市普通高中学情调研高一下学期5月期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁营口市普通高中学情调研高一下学期5月期中英语试卷一、阅读理解TheAccademiaGalleryisoneofthetopmuseumsintheworldandinFlorence.Everyyear,millionsofvisitorstoFlorenceandTuscanyentertheAccademiatoseeMichelangelo’sDavidandsomeofthemostfamousworksofartandmasterpiecesthathavemarkedmankind’sartisticinnovationthroughthecenturies.BelowarethebasicstostartplanningyourvisittotheAccademiaGallery.AddressViaRicasoli58/60:locatedbetweentheDuomoandPiazzaSanMarco,onblockclosesttoSanMarco.MuseumHoursThemuseumisopen:fromTuesdaytoSunday:8:15am—6:50pm(lastentranceallowedat6:20pm)ThemuseumisalwaysclosedonMondays.Themuseumisalsoclosed:January1st,May1st,December25th.TicketsTherearethreetypesofadmissiontickets:readthispagetogetallofthedetails.Services●Attheentrance,allvisitorsmustgothroughsecurityinspection(检查).Itemslikescissors(剪刀),knivesorothermetalobjectsthatcouldposedangertopeopleorworksondisplaywillbetakenawaybysecurityandcanbecollectedatexit.●ThemuseumdoesNOThaveacoatroom,sovisitorswithlargebagsorbackpacks,helmets,etc.willnotbeallowedentry.Waterbottlesofuptohalfaliterareallowedinbags.●Alargebookshopislocatedbythemuseumexit,pasttheByzantineHalls.●Restroomsareinlowerlevel(neartheexit)whichcanonlybeaccessedattheendofyourvisit.●Themuseumisequippedtoaccommodatepersonswithmotordisabilities.EntranceandticketofficeareaccessiblefromViaRicasoli60.Allofthehallsandgalleriesarecompletelywheelchairaccessible.Anaccessiblebathroomisavailableonthegroundfloor,neartheelevator(电梯).1.WhenistheAccademiaGalleryclosed?

A．OnMondays.B．OnSundays.C．OnJune1st.D．OnDecember24th.2.Whatmustvisitorsdoattheentrance?

A．Buytickets.B．Checkbags.C．Passsecurity.D．Storecoats.3.Whichserviceisavailableforwheelchairusers?

A．Aspecialcoatroom.B．Anaccessiblebathroom.C．Freesecurityinspection.D．Aseparatebookshop.Lastmonth,Ihadabigmisunderstandingwithmydeskmate,Lucy,whichmademetrulyunderstandtheunittheme“KnowingMe,KnowingYou”andtheimportanceofsincerecommunication.LucyandIweregoodfriendswhosharedeverything,andweoftentalkedaboutourstrengthsandweaknessestoknoweachotherbetter—untilamathgroupprojectchangedeverything.Iwasresponsibleforwritingtheprojectreport,andLucywasinchargeofmakingthePPT.WeagreedtofinishourpartsbeforeFriday,butwhenIaskedherforthePPTonThursdayevening,shesaidshehadn’tfinishedityet.IwassoangrythatIshoutedather,sayingshewaslazyanddidn’tcareaboutourproject.Ithoughtshejustwantedtoplayinsteadofworking,soIrefusedtolistentoherexplanationanddidn’ttalktoherforaweek.Duringthatweek,IfoundLucywasalwayssadandevencriedaloneintheclassroom.Ifeltalittleguilty(内疚的)butwastooproudtoapologize(道歉).Finally,ourmathteachertoldmethetruth:Lucy’smotherwasill,andshehadtotakecareofherafterschooleveryday.SheevenstayeduplatetomakethePPTandonlydidn’tfinishitbecauseshewastootired.Shewasafraidtotellmeforfearoftroublingme.Ifeltextremelyashamedofmyself.IrantoLucyandapologizedtohersincerely,tellingherIshouldhavelistenedtoherfirst.Shehuggedmeandforgavemeatonce.Wefinishedtheprojecttogether,andourfriendshipbecameevenstronger.Thisexperienceletmeknowthat“KnowingMe,KnowingYou”isnotjustasentence,butmeanslistening,trustingandunderstandingeachotherinreallife.4.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstreactionwhenLucyhadn’tfinishedthePPT?

A．HeofferedtohelpLucyimmediately.B．Hecomplainedtotheirmathteacher.C．HedecidedtofinishthePPTbyhimself.D．HeshoutedatLucyandstoppedtalkingtoher.5.WhydidLucyfailtofinishthePPTontimeaccordingtothemathteacher?

A．Shehadtocareforhersickmother.B．Sheforgotaboutthedeadlinecompletely.C．Shewastoolazytoworkontheproject.D．Shewantedtoplayinsteadofdoingtheproject.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingafterlearningthetruth?

A．Angryanddisappointed.B．Proudandsatisfied.C．Ashamedandregretful.D．Indifferentandcalm.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressthroughthetext?

A．Thedifficultyofgettingalongwithdeskmates.B．Thenecessityoffinishingschoolprojectsontime.C．Theimportanceofsharingeverythingwithfriends.D．Thevalueofsincerecommunicationandsharedunderstanding.Inrecentyears,theworldhasseenagrowinginterestingreentechnologyasawaytofightclimatechange.Onepromisingdevelopmentistheriseofsolar-powereddevices,whichusesunlighttogenerateelectricitywithoutproducingharmfulemissions.Solarenergyisnotanewidea,butrecentadvancesintechnologyhavemadeitmoreefficientandaffordable.Modernsolarpanels(太阳能板)canchangeupto25%ofsunlightintoelectricity,comparedtojust15%adecadeago.Thishasmadesolarpoweraviablechoiceforbothhouseholdsandbusinesses.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofsolarenergyisitssustainability(可持续性).Unlikefossilfuels,whicharefiniteandwilleventuallyrunout,sunlightisarenewableresourcethatwillbeavailableforbillionsofyears.Solarpowerdoesn’tgenerategreenhousegaseswhenit’sbeingused,soit’sacleanchoicecomparedtocoalandnaturalgas.However,therearestillchallengestoovercome.Theinitialcostofinstalling(安装)solarpanelscanbehigh,andsolarenergyproductiondependsonweatherconditions.Inaddition,ifnothandledcorrectly,makingandgettingridofsolarpanelscanharmtheenvironment.Despitethesechallenges,manycountriesareinvestingheavilyinsolarenergy.China,forexample,istheworld’slargestproducerofsolarpanelsandhassetambitiousgoalstoincreaseitsuseofrenewableenergy.By2030,Chinaaimstohavesolarpoweraccountfor20%ofitstotalelectricitygeneration.Astechnologycontinuestoimproveandcostscontinuetofall,solarenergywillprobablybecomemoreandmoreimportantintheworld’sshifttoafuturewithlowcarbonemissions.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Unreliable.B．Expensive.C．Risky.D．Practical.9.Whatisoneofthechallengessolarenergyfaces?

A．Itproducestoomuchgreenhousegas.B．Itisnotavailableinmanycountries.C．Ithasahighinitialinstallationcost.D．Itislessefficientthanfossilfuels.10.WhatcanweinferaboutChina’sattitudetowardssolarenergy?

A．Chinahasstoppedproducingfossilfuels.B．Chinaisuncertainaboutthefutureofsolarpower.C．Chinaistakingactivestepstopromotesolarenergy.D．Chinareliesheavilyonsolarpowerforelectricity.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheFutureofSolarEnergyB．ClimateChangeandItsSolutionsC．China’sRenewableEnergyGoalsD．HowtoInstallSolarPanelsatHomeEveryyear,theworldlosesmillionsoftreestodeforestation,wildfiresandothercauses.Replantingforestsisachallengingtask.Recently,scientistsandenvironmentalistshavebegunusingdrones(无人机)toplanttrees,hopingtorestoreforestsmorequicklyandefficiently.Traditionaltreeplantingincludesgrowingseedlingsinanurseryandthenplantingthembyhand.Thisprocessiseffectivebutslow,especiallyinremoteorhard-to-reachareas.Incontrast,droneplantingusesflyingmachinestodropseedpods(种子荚)directlyontotheland.Beforeplanting,teamsstudydetailedmapstochoosewhereandhowmanyseedstodrop.Computerprogramshelpchoosethebestplacesandwaystoplant,sothereisnoneedtogrowyoungtreesinanurseryfirst.Thendronesflyoverthearea,droppinghundredsofseedpodseveryminute.Onedronecanspreadseeds100timesfasterthanaperson,coveringalotofgroundquickly.Thebenefitsofdroneplantingareeasytosee.First,dronescangotoplaceswherepeoplecannotgosafely,likehighhillsordamagedforests.Second,droneplantingsavestimeandlabor.Asingledroneoperatorcandotheworkofmanypeople,allowingreforestationteamstocovermoregroundwithfewerresources.Inaddition,theseedscanbecoatedinnutrientsandnaturalfertilizers(肥料),whichgivesthemabetterchancetogrowintohealthytrees.Earlyresultsfromdronereforestationprojectsarepromising.InBrazil,droneshavebeenusedtoreplantmangroveforests,andinCanadaastart-upcalledFlashForesthasplantedmillionsoftreesusingdrones.Ofcourse,notallseedswillsurvive—reforestationstillfaceschallengeslikeweatherandsoilconditions.Butmanyexpertsstandupforit.Theybelievethatwithimprovementsintechnology,droneplantingcouldbecomeapowerfulweaponinthefightagainstdeforestation.12.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestraditionaltreeplanting?

A．Time-consuming.B．Short-lived.C．Environment-friendly.D．Technology-free.13.Whatisonechallengementionedfordronereforestationprojects?

A．Highlaborcostsinremoteareas.B．Lackofsupportfromlocalgovernments.C．Lowsurvivalratesofcertainseeds.D．Difficultyintransportingdronestoforests.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdroneplanting?

A．Negative.B．Supportive.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Toexplainwhyforestsaredisappearing.B．Tointroduceanewmethodofplantingtrees.C．Tocomparetraditionalplantingwithdroneplanting.D．Todescribethedifficultyofplantinginremoteareas.Peoplebecomefriendspartlybecausetheylikebeingtogether.Thoughlivingfarmakesitharder,therearestillcreativewaystohavefunwithyourfriendacrossdistances.Trytheseactivities.Take“show-and-tell”tothenextlevel.16Considertaking“show-and-tell’tothenextlevelbysendingittothemwithinstructionsthattheyaretotakeitalongonanadventureandreturnitwithaninterestingpicture.Holdavirtualpotluck(聚餐)ortasting.Ifyouandyourfriendbothenjoycookingorarelookingforafunnewactivitytogether,trypreparingthesamerecipe(菜谱)andenjoyingittogethervirtually.17Findingwaystomakethisactivityfuncanbepartofthechallenge.Createasharedplaylistoffavoritesongs.Musicstreamingservicesletyouconnectwithfriendsgloballyviasharedplaylists.Creatingonetogetherallowsfriendstohearthesongsthatdefineyourlife’smoments.18Startadigitalbookclub.Doyouandyourfriendbothliketoread?Ifso,tryreadingthesamebookanddiscussingitindetailwithyourfriendasyougoalong.19Exploringhowthesamebookaffectedbothofyouandhowyoueachinterpreteditsdifferentpartsmaystrengthenyourconnectionandallowyoutolearnmoreaboutoneanother.20Researchindicatesfriendshipsmaychangewithlifestagesanddon’talwayslastalifetime.Sometimesafriendsuitsyourneedsatonepoint,butlateryoumayfindyou’renotgrowingtogetherandthefriendshipnolongerfits.Then,it’suptoyoutodecideifitshouldcontinue.

A．Acceptgrowthandchange.B．Visiteachotherwheneverpossible.C．Youcantaketurnshostingandplanningthemeal.D．It’sbeneficialtousevideocallsregularlytomaintaincloseness.E．Oftenyouseeanitemthatinstantlybringsyourfriendtomind.F．Youcouldpreparesomequestionsthatletyoudivedeeperintothestory.G．Youmightdiscovernewfavoritemusiciftheyshareanunheardsongwithyou.二、完形填空TheHomeKitchenrestaurantinPrimroseHill,abeautifulnorthLondonneighborhood,hasbeenopenforthreeweeks.MimiMohamed,oneofthenewemployees,isalmost21thatsheknowstherecipeforthelemontart(挞)byheart.ThisrecipecomesfromAdamSimmonds,afamouschefwho22theteamofinexperiencedchefs—almostallofwhomwerepreviously23.“Peopleinthekitchenmakelotsof24,butthat’sokay,”saysSimmondswithalaugh.“Weacceptthatand25it.”Theideaoftherestaurant,whichwas26byAlexBrown,themanageroftheLondonSoupKitchen,is27:Itoffershomelesspeopleajobchanceinhigh-endgastronomy(美食).Theideawasbornseveralyearsago,whenmanyofthosewhowaitedinlineforfoodatthesoupkitchenasked,“Doyouknowofany28?”Incitiesaroundtheworld,includingtheUK,homelessnessand29arecloselylinked.Employers30hirepeoplewithoutafixed31,andsoitremainsimpossibleformanyhomelesspeopleto32outofthiscycleandconnectwithothers.HomeKitchenaimsto33thissituation:Staffcompletedathree-weekcookerycoursebeforeopeningandthenspenttwoweeksworkinginthekitchenatMegaro,afive-starhotelwhereSimmondswasrecently34asheadchef.AndSimmondsvaluesaharmoniousworkingenvironmentinwhichemployeeshavechancesto35.21.A．curiousB．anxiousC．certainD．afraid22.A．leadsB．joinsC．followsD．interviews23.A．richB．homelessC．lazyD．careless24.A．dishesB．effortsC．mistakesD．noises25.A．relyonB．lookintoC．laughatD．learnfrom26.A．supportedB．introducedC．reportedD．funded27.A．traditionalB．powerfulC．uniqueD．simple28.A．jobsB．sheltersC．doctorsD．donors29.A．illnessB．ignoranceC．crimeD．unemployment30.A．frequentlyB．hardlyC．readilyD．secretly31.A．incomeB．residenceC．scheduleD．identity32.A．runB．dropC．workD．break33.A．changeB．analyzeC．understandD．accept34.A．firedB．treatedC．appointedD．described35.A．exerciseB．relaxC．gatherD．socialize三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FoundedinSeptember,2022,thewheelchairdanceteamnowhas14memberswithdifferentdegreesofmobilitychallengesinXiaoshiSubdistrict,GulouDistrict,Nanjing,EastChina’sJiangsuProvince.Theywere36(busy)rehearsing(排练)foracharityperformanceaheadoftheWorldDanceDayonApril29th.58-year-oldSongAixiaistheleaderoftheteam.“Ourteamwasfounded37(help)itsmembersstepoutoftheirhomesandfitintosociety,”saidSong.“Sofarwe38(master)severalwheelchairdances.Everyonesitstallintheirwheelchairs,movingtheirarms,turning,andshiftingformationstotherhythmofthemusic.”Eachmemberbrings39(they)ownpositiveenergytotheteam.CoachWangJue,whoself-fundedhertraining,createdspecialdancesfor40(disable)dancers.ZhangXiuqin,now41herseventies,maintainsperfectattendancethroughouttheyear.NiMing,42liveswithaseriousdisease,spentmonths43(practice)toperformafandance.Whenthiswheelchairdanceteamperformtogether,theyshowcasenotonlyartistrybutalsotheunbreakablespiritofresilience(韧性).“Wheelchairscan’tstopourheartsfromwanting44goodlife,”saidSong.Thesedancersshowlife’sbeautythroughart,dancingwithhopeand45(determine).四、书信写作46.你校英语报开设了“MyCampusHero”专栏，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿，推荐身边一位“MakingaDifference”的人物。内容包括：1.人物事迹及影响；2.你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyCampusHero___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tessaneverspokeunlessshehadto.Everytimesheopenedhermouth,peoplewouldstareathermouth.Shehadheardthewhispers—“likeafrog”—andlearnedtokeepquiet,feelingextremelybadaboutherappearance.Shespentherdayshidingincorners:thebackoftheclassroom,thefarthesttableinthelibrary,thebench(长椅)behindthegym.Shecarriedabookeverywhere,holdingitcloselikeashelter.Butitwasnotatextbook.Itwasfieldguides,filledwithleavesandflowers,theirnamesandsecrets.Shekneweveryplantaroundtheschool,thoughnooneknewshedid.Oneafternooninbiologyclass,MsTaylorannouncedaproject.Eachstudenthadtocollectdifferentplants,pressthem,andputthemonpaperwithdescriptions.Herclassmateswerenothappyaboutit.Tessasaidnothing,butsomethingwokeupinsideherquietheart.Afterschool,shewalkedtothewoodsbehindthefootballfield,walkingslowlywithhereyesonthegr