2025~2026年湖南省长沙市雅礼十五中学下学期高二期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026年湖南省长沙市雅礼十五中学下学期高二期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Buildingwith3Dprintingtechnologyissparkingwidespreadinterestintheconstructionindustry.Besidesreducingwasteandourimpactontheenvironment,itcanspeedupconstructionfromweeks,ormonths,todays.Toseehowthetechnologycanchangetheworldaroundus,herearesomeprojectsthathighlightboldideasin3Dprintbuilding.InstantNeighborhoodCommunitybuildingtakesonnewmeaningwiththecreationofaneighborhoodof3DprintedhomesinTabasco,Mexico,aimedattacklingglobalhomelessness.Americannon-profitNewStoryandtechcompanyICONbuilteachconcretehousefromstarttocompletionin24hours.NewStorysaysitsaimistoprovideshelterforpeoplewithouthomesaroundtheworld.NestedHousingShamballaistheideaofItalian3DprintconstructioncompanyWASP.Thisprojectusessoilandstrawtobuildahomeindaysthatcostonly48Eurosinmaterialsandenergy.Itsrounddesignsarebasedonthewasp(黄蜂)nest.Eachhomefeaturesalaboratorywithadesktop3Dprinterformakingfurniture,artisticobjectsandmore.ThinkSchoolsAfricanislandstateMadagascarishostingoneoftheworld’smostforward-thinkingschoolbuildingprojects.Non-profitThinkingHutsisusing3Dprinttechnologytoprovideschoolswherechildrenhavelittleornoaccesstoeducation.Schoolsarebuiltusinglocalmaterialsandlowcarbonconcreteinunderaweek.ConcreteStepsResearchersattheSwissUniversityETHZurichusedconcrete3Dprintingtobuildthe16metrelongcurvedStriatusfootbridgeinacoupleofdays.Theprojectused500layersofconcreteand53hollowblocks,heldinplacebycompression(压缩).Thisreducesmaterialsbyupto70percent,andtheentirebridgecanbepulleddownandrecycled.1.WhatcouldbetheinspirationbehindthedesignofNestedHousing?

A．Afeaturedlaboratory.B．Aforward-thinkingschoolC．Aroundwaspnest.D．Alongstonebridge.2.Which3Dconstructionprojectcanbetorndownandreused?

A．InstantNeighborhood.B．ConcreteSteps.C．ThinkSchool.D．NestedHousing.3.Whatdothesefour3Dbuildingprojectshaveincommon?

A．Theyuselocalmaterials.B．TheyareaffordabletothehomelessC．Theyarehighincost.D．Theymakeconstructionfaster.Lastyear,BraziliancyclistMarcosSantoswasatthebesttimeofhiscareer(事业).Hehadjustwonamajorregionalraceandwaseyeingthenationalchampionships.Butamotorcycleaccidentchangedeverything.The24-year-oldalmostlosthisleftleg,leavinghimunabletowalk,letalonerideabike.Doctorssaidhiscyclingcareermighthavetocometoanend.Marcos,whowasstudyingsportsscienceattheUniversityofSãoPaulo,washeartbroken.Forthefirstseveraldays,helayinthehospitalbedandthoughtabouthowtodealwiththerestofhislife.Intheend,hechosenottogivein.Withthesupportofhisfamilyandcoaches,hebeganalongandhardprocess.Everyday,hereceivedphysicaltreatment,relearningbasicmovements.“Itwasthedarkesttimeofmylife,”hesaid.Slowly,Marcosmadeprogress.Hefoundadaptivecycling,whichusesspeciallydesignedbikesfordisabled(残疾的)athletes.Withanewfoundhope,hecombinedhisstudywithintensetrainingonhisadaptedbike.Hisprofessorsencouragedhim,providingflexiblestudyschedulessohecouldfocusonrecoveryandtraining.Thereweredayswhenpainmadetrainingunbearable,andself-doubtthreatenedtobeathim.Buthepushedthrough,inspiredbyhisloveforthesport.CoachOliveira,whohadtrainedMarcosforyears,wasamazedbyhisperformance.“Marcosprovesthatifyouhavethecouragetokeepgoing,nothingisimpossible,”hestated.Thisyear,MarcosmadearemarkablecomebackattheSouthAmericanAdaptiveCyclingChampionships.Thoughhedidn’twin,hispresenceontrackwasavictoryinitself.“I’mhackthebike,that’sallthatmatter.Ifmystorycangivehopetoothersfacingsimilarproblems,thatwouldmeaneverything,”Marcosshared.4.WhathappenedtoMarcoslastyear?

A．Hesufferedseriousleginjuries.B．Hetookatotallydifferentcareerpath.C．Heperformedworsethanexpected.D．Hewonthenationalcyclingchampionship.5.HowdidMarcosoriginallyreacttohisinjury?

A．Hedecidedtogiveupcycling.B．Heturnedtohisfamilyandcoaches.C．Hewasatalosswhattodo.D．Heimmediatelystartedtrainingagain.6.WhydidMarcosreturntocompetitivecycling?

A．Tobecomeacyclingcoach.B．Toproveanathleteshouldaimhigh.C．Totestthelimitsofadaptivecyclingtechnology.D．Toinspireotherstofacetheirchallengesbravely.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMarcos?

A．Creativeandconfident.B．Energeticandcareful.C．Patientandhumorous.D．Responsibleanddetermined.NASA’sArtemisprogramaimstoreturnhumanstotheMoonbythemid-2020s,includingthefirstwomanandthenextman.UnliketheApollomissionsofthe1960sand1970s,whichfocusedonshortstays,Artemisplanstoestablishasustainablehumanpresenceonthelunarsurface.TheGateway—asmallspacestationorbitingtheMoon—willserveasahubforastronautstravelingtoandfromthelunarsurfaceanddeeperspace.OneofthekeygoalsistoexploretheMoon’ssouthpole,wherescientistsbelievetheremaybefrozenwaterinpermanentlyshadowedcraters(坑).Thiswatercouldbeusedfordrinking,growingfood,andevenproducingrocketfuel.Additionally,thelunarsurfaceoffersauniqueenvironmentfortestingtechnologiesneededforfuturemissionstoMarsandbeyond.Thelowgravity(重力)—andlackofatmospheremakeitanidealplacetotestnewspacecraft,lifesupportsystems,andradiationshielding.Criticsarguethatthecostofsuchprogramsistoohigh,withbillionsofdollarsspentonspaceexplorationwhilemanyissuesonEarthremainunsolved.However,supporterspointoutthatspaceresearchhasledtonumeroustechnologicaladvancementsthatbenefitdailylife,suchasGPS,medicalimaging,andimprovedwaterpurificationsystems.Theyalsobelievethatexpandinghumanity’spresenceinspaceisessentialforthelong-termsurvivalofourspecies.8.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweentheArtemisprogramandtheApollomissions?

A．ArtemiswillsendmoreastronautstotheMoon.B．Artemisplansforlong-termhumanpresenceontheMoon.C．Artemisfocusesonscientificexperimentsratherthanexploration.D．ArtemisaimstolandontheMoon’sfarside.9.WhyistheMoon’ssouthpoleakeyexplorationtarget?

A．Ithasthemostfavorablelandingconditions.B．Itmaycontainfrozenwaterwhichishighlyvaluable.C．ItistheclosestareatoEarthontheMoon.D．Ithasbeenunexploredbypreviousmissions.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsspaceexploration?

A．Criticalofitshighcosts.B．Doubtfulaboutitspracticalbenefits.C．Supportiveofitslong-termvalue.D．Neutralwithoutpersonalopinion.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．TheArtemisprogramwillbecompletedby2025.B．WaterontheMoonhasalreadybeenconfirmed.C．SpacetechnologiesoftenhavepracticalEarthapplications.D．MarswillbethenexttargetaftertheApollomissions.Imaginewalkingthroughagardenaftersunset.Wedon’tneedtoturntheoutdoorlightson;thespaceisalreadylitbyasoftglow(微光)fromcommonhouseplantsalongthepath.Now,researchershavetakenasteptowardmakingthatsceneareality.AteamofscientistsatSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversityhasmanagedtocreatesucculents(多肉植物)thatglowinthedark.Theyinjectedtheplantswithstrontiumaluminate(铝酸锶),thesamematerialusedinglow-in-the-darkstarschildrensometimessticktotheirbedroomceilings.ThismaterialcannaturallyabsorbsunlightorLEDlightandreleaseitslowlyandsteadily.Moreover,theyfoundthatthesucculentscanglowinmultipledifferentcolors,formingarainbowoflights—eveninthesamesucculent.Thescientistsexperimentedwithvariousplants,includingbokchoyandgoldenpothos,butfoundthatsucculentswereuniquelysuitable.Theyproducedastrongglowduetotheirleaves’thin,uniform,andevenlydistributedchannels,whichenabledthelargeparticlestospreadmoresuccessfully.Theresearchersevenconstructedaglowingwallwith56succulentplants,whichcouldlightnearbyobjectsandevenenablethemtoreadatext.Afterbeingrecharged,eachsucculentglowedforabouttwohours.However,theirglowdiminishedovertime.So,thenextstepistoimprovethelongevityoftheplants’glow.Theresearchersalsonotethattheimpactoftheinjectedparticlesontheplants’long-termhealthisstillunclear,sofurthersafetytestingwillberequired.“IntheworldofAvatar,glowingplantslightupanentireecosystem.Wewanttomakethatvisionpossibleusingmaterialswealreadyworkwithinthelab,”saysShutingLiu,firstauthoroftheresearch.Theteamhopestheirwork,whichisstillintheearlyphases,willonedaypavethewayforanovelsustainablelightingsystem.“Imagineglowingtreesreplacingstreetlights,”Liuadds.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheglow-in-the-darksucculents?

A．Theycanchangeintodifferentcolors.B．Theycanrechargewithexposuretolight.C．Theyrelymainlyonsunlightforenergy.D．Theyneedtobeplantedinspecialsoil13.Whatmadesucculentsperformbetterthanotherplantsintheexperiment?

A．Theiruniqueleafstructures.B．Theirstrongrootsystems.C．Theirabilitytoabsorblight.D．Theirresistancetochemicals.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．appeared.B．remained.C．brightened.D．weakened15.Whatcanweexpectofthenewlightingtechnology?

A．Itwillprovideasustainablelightingsolution.B．Itwillbecomeaffordableformostpeople.C．Itwillbeappliedinvariousfieldssoon.D．Itwillrevolutionizetraditionallightingsystems.HowtoTravelLikeaLocalTravelingismorethanjustvisitingfamousplaces.It’saboutconnectingwiththecultureandfeelingpartoftheplaceyouvisit.16.Herearesomesimplewaystomakeyourtripmoreauthenticandmeaningful.Trytolearnbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.17Knowinghowtosay“hello”,“thankyou”or“sorry”canmakeconversationsmuchsmootherandshowsrespecttothelocalpeople.Itcanalsoleadtomorefriendlyandnaturalinteractions.18Insteadofonlygoingtotouristrestaurants,lookforsmallcafesandlocalfoodmarkets.Tryinglocaldishesisoneofthebestwaystounderstandaculture.You’lltasterealflavorsandoftenmeetfriendlylocalsatthesametime.Avoidusingyourphonetoomuchwhilesightseeing.Whenyou’rebusytakingphotosorcheckingmessages,youmissthesounds,smellsandfeelingsaroundyou.19Putyourphoneawaysometimesandjustobserveandexperience.Beopenandpolite.Rememberthatyouareaguestinanothercommunity.20Bybeingthoughtfulandkind,younotonlymakeyourtripbetterbutalsoleaveagoodimpressiononthepeopleyoumeet.

A．Taketimetoenjoythemoment.B．Respectlocalcustomsandrules.C．Manytouristsprefertoplantheirtripsindetail.D．Languageplaysanimportantroleincommunication.E．However,manytravelersonlystayintouristareasandmissthelocallife.F．Eatwherethelocalseat,notjustwheretheguidebookssuggest.G．Travelingaloneallowsyoutoexperienceanewculturemorefreely.二、完形填空WangHuiming,a68-year-oldstreetcleanerinHangzhou,hasbecomeanationalrolemodelafterreturninglostbankdepositcertificatesworth2.46millionyuan($346,614)totheirowneronthemorningofOctober31.Hisactofintegrityhasgotwidespread21fromcitizensacrossChinesesocialmedia.AccordingtoHangzhouDaily,Wangdiscoveredthetwobankdepositcertificateswhile22aroadsideat7a.m.Uponseeingthepapers,heimmediately23theirimportanceandreportedthefindtohisleader.Later,theywereprovedas24.Thecleaningcompanyimmediately25localpolice,whotracedtheownernamedLai,throughthebankinformation.Thefundswere26toLailaterthatday.Whenaskedabouttheoverwhelmingpraises,Wangresponded27“Ijustdidwhatanyoneshoulddo.”ColleaguesprovedthatWanghasconsistentlydemonstrated28,havingpreviouslyreturnedlostwalletsandphones.Hisintegrityshinesevenbrightergivenhispersonal29:hetookayearoffin2022to30hisseriouslyillwifeinspiteoftheirmodestincome.Thestorysparkedawaveof31discussiononWeibo,gettingover10millionviews.Netizenssaid,“Truenobilityliesinone’s32,notwealth.”Wang’semployerplannedto33himwithasumofmoneyforhishonesty.SociologistshighlightedtheincidentasareflectionofChina’scoresocialistvalues,emphasizingitsroleinfosteringsocialtrust.Mr.Lailaterexpressedgreat34toWang.AstemperaturesdropinHangzhou,Wang’sstorycontinuestowarmhearts,provingthatkindnessandprincipleremain35virtuesinanyseason.21.A．argumentB．promiseC．blameD．praise22.A．sweepingB．repairingC．paintingD．guarding23.A．doubtedB．ignoredC．realizedD．showed24.A．fakeB．harmfulC．goodD．real25.A．criticizedB．attackedC．informedD．watched26.A．admittedB．returnedC．devotedD．lent27.A．modestlyB．proudlyC．calmlyD．nervously28.A．generosityB．curiosityC．secrecyD．honesty29.A．difficultiesB．hobbiesC．achievementsD．vacations30.A．waitforB．lookforC．dependonD．tendto31.A．longB．briefC．heatedD．serious32.A．characterB．salaryC．appearanceD．education33.A．praiseB．rewardC．warnD．beat34.A．gratitudeB．recognitionC．sympathyD．admiration35.A．artificialB．uselessC．pricelessD．common三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acupuncture,oneofthemostfamousChinesemedical36(treat),involvesinsertingfineneedlesintospecificpointsonthebodytobalancetheflowofenergy,knownas“Qi.”ThistechniqueisbelievedtodatebacktotheStoneAge,37stonetoolscalledBianwereusedtopressareasofthebody.Thefundamentaltheorybehindacupunctureisrooted38theconceptofpathwaysinthebodythroughwhichQiflows.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine,whenQi’sflow39(block),itcanleadtohealthissues.AcupunctureaimstorestoretheflowofQi,therebyimprovinghealthand40(relieve)pain.Theinsertionofneedlesis41(typical)shallowandissaidtostimulatethebody’snaturalhealingprocesses.Thepracticeisoftenapplied42(cure)variousconditions,includingseverepains,stomachdiscomfort,depressionandanxiety.Althoughitsmechanismremainsnotfullyunderstood,acupuncture43(gain)widespreadrecognitioninWesternmedicineoverthepastfewdecades.Itwaslistedas44intangibleculturalheritagebyUNESCOin2010.Havingspreadworldwide,acupuncturerepresentsnotonlyan45(effect)therapybutalsoasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.四、书信写作46.据调查，由于长时间的使用电子产品以及不正确的阅读姿势，中学生近视居高不下。假如你是《英语周刊》的主编李华，请你用英语向全校同学发起以爱护眼睛为主体的倡议书。内容包括：(1)保护眼睛的重要性；(2)具体措施；(3)提出倡议注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.读后续写I’dalwaysbeentoldtotakecareofmyolderbrother,Brian,whowasbornweakandsmall.I’doftentiehisshoesorprepareanotherglassofwaterforhim.MymomsawmylargersizeandstrongbodyasasignthatIwastobeakindofguardianangel(守护天使)forBrian.However,thatwasnotthecase.Onedayourschoolsponsoredapumpkin-carvingcontest.Firstprizewas$100,andIknewjusthowIwouldspendit.Therewasabrand-newgameIwasdyingtoown.SoIdecidedthefirstplacebonusdefinitelyhadtolandinmypocket.WhenIhadtocarvetheperfectpumpkinI’dpickedout,itdawnedonmethatwithmybigclumsyfingersI’dsurelyscrewitup(搞砸).IthoughtofBrian’ssmaller,delicatehandsandknewhewasthemanforthejob.IimmediatelybeggedBrian.Unexpectedly,heaskedforacut.Thatwasfifty-fifty.Quicklydoingthemathinmyhead,IfiguredoutevenifIsplit(分摊)thefirstprize,I’dstillhaveenoughcashfor