2026届山东省潍坊市模拟预测英语试卷

2026届山东省潍坊市模拟预测英语试卷一、阅读理解Florida’sbarrierreefhassufferedasevereoutbreakofstonycoraltissuelossdiseaseoverthepastdecade,largelyduetothewarmingclimateandacidifyingwatersfromburningfossilfuels.Losingthereefswouldbecostly,fortheyareestimatedtodrawinover$1billionintourismincomeannually,provide$650millioninfloodprotection,andsupportover70,000jobswhileprotectingpeopleandpropertybyreducingupto97%ofwaveenergyandlesseningstormwaves.AnewstudyinNatureClimateChangeconcludesthatincludingoceanimpactsnearlydoublestheestimatedsocialcostofcarbon,estimatingthetotalpriceofclimate-change-relateddamagetotheworld’soceans.TheleadauthorBernieBastien-Olveranotessuchimpactsareakeymissingpartincarboncostassessments.Humanfossilfuelburningwarmsandacidifiesoceans,preventingshellformationformarinespecies.Since1998,fourglobalmasscoralbleaching(白化)eventshaveoccurred,threateningtheroughlyone-quarterofmarinelifethatdependsonreefs.Islandnationsaredisproportionatelyaffected.Forexample,14Pacificislandnationssupplyathirdofglobaltunacatches,relyingontheindustryforbothincomeandnutrition.However,warmingwatersaredrivingtunaaway,withcatchesprojectedtodrop20%by2050,andsomecommunitiesalreadyfacefoodsecurityissuesfromdecliningreeffish.Thenewstudyfindsseafoodlossposesseriouspublichealthriskbyreducingomega-3fattyacidsandothernutrients,accountingforroughlyhalfthenewocean-relatedcarboncost.Bastien-Olveraemphasizesthatmoreaccurateestimatesofthesocialcostofcarboncanhelpgovernments,includinglocalU.S.authorities,makestricterclimateregulations,whichiscrucialforthefutureofislandnationsandvulnerable(脆弱的)coastlineslikeFlorida’s.1.WhatarethemaincostlyconsequencesifFlorida’scoralreefsarelost?

A．Insufficientfishingresources.B．Limitedresearchopportunities.C．Lossofincomeandcoastaldefense.D．Declineintourismandbiodiversity.2.Whatdothetwochartsmainlyshowabouttheocean?

A．Recentimprovementsinoceanhealth.B．Stableconditionsoverthepastcentury.C．SeasonalcyclesofsurfaceseawaterPH.D．Aclearwarmingandacidificationtrend.3.WhatdoesBastiensuggestaboutthesocialcostofcarbon?

A．Itscurrentestimateishighenoughforpolicy-making.B．Itscalculationistoocomplextobepracticallyuseful.C．Itspreciseassessmentiskeytostrongerclimateaction.D．Itsfocusshouldbeputonland-basedeconomicimpacts.Atouchingstoryofawifeusingaropemeanttotiehairasawaytoleadherhusbandwhilerunningforover30yearshasbeencirculatingonlineanddrewsignificantattention.“Sherunsforme.Mywifeisreallygood,”saidLouDexin,a72-year-oldblindmanfromJinhua,EastChina’sZhejiangprovince.HiswifeLouShunguangis68yearsold.LouDexinwasnotbornblind.Inhischildhood,heinjuredoneeyeinanaccidentandtheothereyehadonlyweakvision,buthehasalwaysmaintainedanoptimisticandcheerfulattitudetowardslife.Attheageof43,hehadretinal(视网膜)detachmentduetotheoveruseofhiseyesandneededsurgery.Beforethesurgery,hehadtorestinbedandavoidheavyexercise.However,tendaysbeforethesurgery,twochildreninthevillageweredrowning.Whentheycriedforhelp,LouDexin,whowaslyingonthebed,swiftlygotuptosavethem.Afterawhileofartificialrespiration(人工呼吸),thetwochildrenwererescued.Becauseoftheforceonhisface,hisretinasbecameweaker.Eventually,hewascompletelyblind.LouDexinsufferedfromdepressionduetoblindness.Inordertocheerhimup,LouShunguangwouldtiearopearoundhimandleadhimonarun.Holdingarope,thetwoofthemhavebeenrunninglikethisfor30years.Theropehangsontheirhandsandkeepsthetwomovingatthesamepaceasmuchaspossible.Finally,afterfallingdownandgettingupcountlesstimes,thetwograduallycancooperatewell.However,nobodyknowshowmucheffortwasspenttogettothispoint.LouDexinandLouShunguangcannotrememberhowmanytimestheyhavefallenandhowmanypairsofshoeshavebeenworn.Therope,asymboloftheirlove,hasbroughtLouDexinoutofseveredepression.Afterthestorywentviralonline,manynetizensweremovedandcalledit“themostbeautifullong-distanceloverun”.4.WhatdirectlycausedLouDexin’sblindness?

A．Thefailureofthesurgery.B．Theoveruseofhiseyes.C．Theinjuryinanaccident.D．Theeyepressureinrescueefforts.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutLouShunguang?

A．Sheenjoysrunningtokeepfit.B．Sheisolderthanherhusband.C．Shetreatsherhusbandconsiderately.D．Shesuffersfromweakvision.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthe“rope”runningofthecouple?

A．Dangerous.B．Touching.C．Effortless.D．Shocking.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Hardworkpaysoff.B．Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C．Wellbegunishalfdone.D．Allforone,oneforall.Mushroomshavebeenusedbyancienthumansforthousandsofyears,butarchaeologistshaveonlyjustuncoveredtheirsignificantroleinshapingcivilisation.Seventy-fiveyearsago,inawetlandinYorkshire,UK,archaeologistsfoundtheperfectlypreservedremainsofdozensof11,000-year-oldmushrooms.Carefullycutandintentionallyburned,itisthoughtthattheywereusedbyhunter-gatherersastinderontheirtravels,enablingthemtostaywarmandcookfoodwhileonthemove.Thediscoverywassounlikelybecausefungi(菌类)arecomposedmostlyofwater,meaningtheyrapidlyrotanddisappear,andsoarealmosttotallyabsentfromthefossil(化石)record.Assuch,theunexpectedwaysthatmushroomshelpedourancientancestorssurvivehavelongremainedsecret,seeminglylosttotime.Butinthepastfewyears,newtoolshavefinallyallowedustoidentifyfungalDNAandmicro-residuesinthemouths,utensilsandclothingofprehistorichumans.Untiladecadeago,prehistoricdietswerethoughttoconsistonlyofmeatandplants,excludingmushrooms.Yetrootedviewsaboutancientdailychoicesarequietlyshifting.In2017,Weyrich’steamanalysedtheDNAinPalaeolithicdentalplaque.TheyrevealedthatagroupofNeanderthalsinwhatisnowBelgiumsupplementedtheirmeatymealswithgreyshagmushrooms,whilethosefromacaveinnorthernSpaindinedonsplitgillmushrooms.OnememberoftheSpanishgroup,wholivedaround48,000yearsago,evenchewedongrasseswithpenicillinfungi,andmayhavedeliberatelysoughtoutthisantibioticfungustoreducedentalpain.Thesebreakthroughsarehighlightinghowahiddenfungalkingdomfed,healedandwarmedourStoneAgeancestors,withrecentdiscoveriesevenillustratinghowfungihelpedholdearlyfarmingcommunitiestogether,pavingthewayforthecivilisationweliveintoday.“Byrevealingtheinvisibleevidenceinthearchaeologicalrecord,wenowseehowfungalconnectionshelpedtheearliestNeolithiccommunitiestodevelopanunderstandingoftheirlandandtheirsociety,”saysLiLiuatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tinder”inparagraph2probablyreferto?

A．Awater-heater.B．Afirestarter.C．Anancientcooker.D．Aneasy-to-usecutter.9.Whywasfungi’sroleincivilisationunknown?

A．Theyformedspecialfossils.B．Theygrowonlyinwetlands.C．Theyarehardtopreservelong.D．Theywereburnedoutintentionally.10.WhyisonememberoftheSpanishgroupmentionedinparagraph4?

A．Toillustratetheupdatedview.B．Tomakeascientificprediction.C．Toconfirmthepreviousthought.D．Tointroduceanewresearchmethod.11.WhatmayLiLiumostlikelyagreewith?

A．Mushroomsbuiltthemoderncivilization.B．Fungigluedearlyfarminggroupstogether.C．Oldmethodswerewidelyusedinarchaeology.D．Ancientpeoplehadadeepunderstandingoffungi.Mostofthetimewhenwetalkaboutmusclememory,we’renottalkingaboutthemusclesthemselvesbutaboutthememoryofacoordinated(协调的)movementpatternthatlivesinthemotorneurons,whichcontrolourmuscles.Yetinrecentyears,scientistshavediscoveredthatourmusclesthemselveshaveamemoryformovementandexercise.Themorewemove,aswithridingabike,themoremusclecellsbegintomakeamemoryofthatexercise.AsthemusclescientistAdamSharplesexplained,skeletalmusclecellsareuniqueinthehumanbody:They’relongandskinny,likefibers,andhavemultiplenuclei.Thefibersgrowlargernotbydividingbutbyrecruiting(招募)musclesatellitecells—stemcellsspecifictomusclethatareinactiveuntilactivatedinresponsetostressorinjury—tocontributetheirownnucleiandsupportmusclegrowthandregeneration.Thosenucleioftenstickaroundforawhileinthemusclefibers,evenafterperiodsofinactivity,theymayhelpspeedupthereturntogrowthonceyoustarttrainingagain.Sharples’sresearchfocusesonwhat’scalledepigeneticmusclememory.“Epigenetic”referstochangesingeneexpressionthatarecausedbybehaviorandenvironment—thegenesthemselvesdon’tchange,butthewaytheyworkdoes.Ingeneral,exerciseswitchesongenesthathelpmakemusclesgrowmoreeasily.Whenyouliftweights,forexample,smallmoleculescalledmethyl(甲基)groupsleavefromtheoutsideofcertaingenes,makingthemmorelikelytoturnonandproduceproteinsthataffectmusclegrowth.Thosechangespersist;ifyoustartliftingweightsagain,you’lladdmusclemassmorequicklythanbefore.Inotherwords:Yourmusclesrememberhowtodoit.SubsequentstudiesfromSharplesandothershavereproducedsimilarfindingsinmiceandolderhumans,offeringfurthersupportingevidenceofepigeneticmusclememoryacrossspeciesandintolaterlife.Evenagingmuscleshavethecapacitytorememberwhenyouworkout.Thetakeaway?Yourmuscleshavetheirownkindofintelligence.Themoreyouusethem,themoretheycanuseittobecomealastingbeneficialresourceforyourbodyinthefuture.12.Whatisthecommonideaaboutmusclememory?

A．Itisstoredinthenervoussystem.B．Itreliesonmuscularcoordination.C．Ithasdifferenttypesandpatterns.D．Itbenefitsalotfromexercise.13.Whyareskeletalmusclecellsunique?

A．Theycandivideintosmallcells.B．Theycontrolallbodymovements.C．Theycanstorelong-termmemories.D．Theyhaveaspecialwayofgrowing.14.Whatcanwelearnabout“epigeneticmusclememory”?

A．ItiscausedbygeneexpressioninsideDNA.B．Itstopsfunctioningrightafterexerciseends.C．Itmakesmuscleregaingrowthmoreefficiently.D．Itdependsonmethylgroupstoproduceprotein.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．WhatHappenstoMuscles?B．HowdoMusclesRemember?C．MuscleCells:AnAll-RounderD．MuscleMemory:AnOpenSecretYoumaybeplanningatriptotravelabroad.16Thecitiesarecolorfulandfilledwithhistory,withmanycitiesshowcasingcenturies-oldbuildingsandarchitecturethatmakethemuniqueandbeautiful.Withallthesefeatures,it’snormalthatmanypeoplewanttotravelabroad,makingmosttouristattractionsitescrowded.17YoumightthinkvisitingVeniceorPariswouldbeimpossiblewithoutcrowds.18Bothcitieshaveplentyofaccommodationsandrestaurantsthatarejustasgoodasthoseinmoretourist-filledareas.Goingoffthebeatenpaths,you’lldiscoverhiddengemsandlesser-knownattractionsthatwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.19Ifyoumustvisitpopularsites,trytoarriveearlyinthemorningorlateintheafternoonwhenfewerpeoplearethere.Asforaccommodations,youmayconsiderbookingaprivateAirBnBasopposedtopopularhotelsthatmightbeswarmingwithtourists.Gotolesser-knownattractionsites.Manytouristsflocktotheirfavoritespotsorgetthemostoutoftheirtimeabroad.Butifyouwanttoavoidtouristcrowds,nevervisitwheretouristsgo.20Whilethere’snosubstituteforseeingsomeofEurope’smostfamouslandmarks,likeTheLouvreorTheEiffelTower,thereareplentyofotheramazingsitesthatyoumaynothaveconsideredvisiting.Forinstance,somecastlesandgardensaren’taswell-known.

A．Whydopeoplepaytheprice?B．Theweatherisgenerallymildandpleasant.C．Stayawayfromtouristsitesifthey’retoobusyorcrowded.D．Notallneighborhoodsareasbusyasmanypeoplethink,though.E．Butdoyouknowyoucanavoidtouristcrowdsandenjoyyourtrip?F．It’snosecretthatVeniceanditsresidentsarestrugglingwithtourism.G．Instead,gowheretheydon’tgoandexperiencesomethingnewandexciting.二、完形填空During15yearsofworkingoncommunityfoodprojects,Catherinenoticedsomething.Aswellasthebiodiversitybenefitsofsavingandsharingseeds,thereseemedtobea(n)21impactonthegrowersthemselves.To22this,CatherinelaunchedapilotprojectundertheGaiaFoundation’sSeedSovereigntyprogramme.Fifteenpeopleexperiencing23withmentalwellbeingtookpartinfortnightlysessionsin2025.They24thechosencropandharvestedtheseeds.Eachsessionbeganwithamentalhealthcheck-in,andparticipantswereaskedto25theirmentalwellbeingatthestartandend.Althoughmanyfacedsignificantchallengesacrosstheyear,theaveragescorehad26by6%,withthebiggestincreasesinthosewhohadfeltlowestinitially—achangethey27tolearningsomethingnewinafriendlyenvironment.Theprojectwassmall,butit’s28byascientificCanadianstudy,whichfoundthatcommunityseedsaving29people’shealthandwellbeing.Laurissa,whogrewbeansintheproject,says“Iwouldwatchitgrowlikeitwasmyownbaby.Ialwayscameoutofthepolytunnels(大棚)30.”AuthorKathySlack,whosenewmemoir(回忆录)exploreshowgrowingvegetableshelpedherrecoverfromburnoutand31,wasunsurprisedbythe32.“Sowingaseedisanactofhope,”shesays.“Whenyou’rewonderingwhetherit’sworthstickingaround,plantingaseedislikea33toyourfutureself.”Catherinesincerelyhopestorunanothercourse.Whenaskedwhatdrovetheir34,participantswereclear:“It’sthe35thatmadethedifference—itgavethatfeelingofcreatinganabundance,”sheexplained.21.A．temporaryB．positiveC．potentialD．unexpected22.A．controlB．shareC．testD．hide23.A．challengesB．breakthroughsC．improvementsD．conflicts24.A．consumedB．yieldedC．abandonedD．traded25.A．monitorB．recordC．describeD．score26.A．stabilizedB．declinedC．risenD．varied27.A．owedB．dedicatedC．appliedD．contributed28.A．backedupB．setupC．madeupD．followedup29.A．benefitsB．reflectsC．limitsD．signals30.A．hesitantB．delightedC．guiltyD．awkward31.A．enthusiasmB．satisfactionC．depressionD．annoyance32.A．patternB．evidenceC．differenceD．connection33.A．principleB．lessonC．warningD．promise34.A．resultB．planC．changeD．mood35.A．futureB．cropC．projectD．seed三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiuFangYuanisoneofthefinestclassical-styleChinesegardensoutsideofChina.FilledwithChineseplantsandframedbyelegantarchitecture,thelandscapeisenrichedwithreferences36literatureandart.Visitorscanfindbothphysicalrelaxationandmentalstimulationwhen37(explore)thedramaticgarden.Thegardenhasbeendesigned38(respect)itsnaturalenvironment.TheLakeofReflectedFragranceshinesinthesamenaturalbasin39wateroncecollectedafterseasonalrains.TheCourtofAssembledWorthiesisraisedabovegroundleveltoprotecttherootsofoaktrees.Eachstepthroughthegarden’spathwaysrevealsanewviewasif40landscapepaintingwerebeingunrolledscenebyscene.LiuFangYuanistheproductofyearsofinternational41(collaborate).Intheearly2000s,amasterplanforthegardenwasdevelopedbydesignersinSuzhou;Americanarchitectsensuredthatitwouldbeseismically(与地震有关地)soundandwheelchair42(access).Allbuildingmaterials43(source)inChinaandsetupbyteamsofSuzhoucraftsmen.Beneath44(they)finehandworklieconcretefoundationsandsteelframeworkscreatedbyAmericanconstructionworkers.SoloistmusiciansofferrecitalseveryWednesday.Chineseoperagroupsperformpiecesonaregularbasis.PubliclecturesprovidebackgroundonEastAsiangardenhistory45(month).LiuFangYuanisaconstantlydynamicvenueandinspiresnewworksofmusic,drama,andart.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，近期你校举办了主题为“OldStuff,NewLife”的旧物回收利用活动，请你给校英文报写一篇短文投稿，分享此次活动经历。内容包括：（1）活动内容；（2）活动反响。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。OldStuff,NewLife_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SayingNowithPassionIhavealwaysbelievedingivingback.Asasinglemomformostofmyadultlife,Icouldn’thelpbygivingmoney;instead,Ivolunteeredforeverygoodcausethatcamemyway.Whenmysonstartedschool,Ibecamearoommother,aclassroomvolunteer,aCubScoutleader,andateacheratSundayschool.Ienjoyedsomeoftheseactivities,butnotall.Thenmytwodaughterswereborn,andmyvolunteerworktripled.Asalawyer,Igotmanyrequeststojoinboardsandtakepartincharitableactivities.Differentcommitteeskeptaskingformyhelp.HowcouldIsaynotoagoodcause?Iendedupdoingtoomuchandfeelingupsetbecausemyvolunteerworktooktimeawayfrommeandmykids.ButIstillkeptagreeingtoeveryonewhoasked,sincesomanypeo