2022届山东泰安高三三模英语试题版

2022届山东泰安高三三模英语试题版2022届山东泰安高三三模英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Borrowabook.B.Returnabook.C.Buyabook.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inahospital.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Shehasseenthemoviebefore.C.Sheistoobusytoseethemovie.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Aparty.C.Ameeting.7.Whenwillthemanleave?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandemployee.9.Whydidthewomanfailtopasstheexam?A.Shedidn'tworkhard.B.Shewastoonervous.C.Shedidn'tunderstandthequestions.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takeabreak.B.Askforhelp.C.Studyharder.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tfindajob.B.Shedoesn'tlikeherjob.C.Shehastoomuchworktodo.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Lookforanewjob.B.Talktoherboss.C.Takeavacation.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'ssuggestion?A.It'shelpful.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'sunnecessary.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Astamp.B.Anenvelope.C.Apostcard.16.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.50cents.B.75cents.C.1dollar.17.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Mailthepostcardforher.B.Writetheaddressforher.C.Findapenforher.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Afamousuniversity.B.Asummercampprogram.C.Alanguagelearningmethod.19.Howlongdoestheprogramlast?A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.20.Whatcanstudentsdointheprogram?A.Takepartinsportsactivities.B.Visitfamouspeople.C.Learnaboutdifferentcultures.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou'reafanofartandculture,thenyouwon'twanttomissthesetopnotchartmuseumsaroundtheworld.TheLouvreMuseum,ParisTheLouvreisoneoftheworld'slargestandmostfamousartmuseums.LocatedintheheartofParis,ithousesanextensivecollectionofartfromdifferentperiodsandregions.SomeofitsmostfamousworksincludetheMonaLisa,theVenusdeMilo,andtheWingedVictoryofSamothrace.Themuseumisalsoknownforitsimpressivearchitecture,includingtheglasspyramiddesignedbyI.M.Pei.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYorkCityOftenreferredtoas"theMet",thismuseumisamustvisitforartlovers.Ithasavastcollectionofartfromallovertheworld,spanningthousandsofyears.FromancientEgyptianartifactstomodernandcontemporaryart,theMetoffersacomprehensiveoverviewofarthistory.ItalsohasabeautifulrooftopgardenwithstunningviewsofCentralPark.TheBritishMuseum,LondonTheBritishMuseumisaworldrenownedinstitutionthathousesavastcollectionofartifactsfromdifferentcivilizations.Itwasfoundedin1753andisoneoftheoldestnationalmuseumsintheworld.SomeofitsmostfamousexhibitsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonMarbles,andtheEgyptianmummies.Themuseumoffersfreeadmission,makingitaccessibletoawiderangeofvisitors.TheUffiziGallery,FlorenceLocatedinFlorence,Italy,theUffiziGalleryisoneofthemostimportantartmuseumsintheworld.IthasarichcollectionofRenaissanceart,includingworksbyBotticelli,LeonardodaVinci,andMichelangelo.Thegalleryishousedinabeautiful16thcenturybuildingandoffersauniqueglimpseintotheartandcultureoftheRenaissanceperiod.1.WhatistheLouvreMuseumfamousfor?A.Itsmodernarchitecture.B.Itsvastcollectionofmodernart.C.Itsworldfamousartworksandarchitecture.D.Itsbeautifulrooftopgarden.2.Whichmuseumoffersfreeadmission?A.TheLouvreMuseum.B.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.C.TheBritishMuseum.D.TheUffiziGallery.3.WhatcanvisitorsseeintheUffiziGallery?A.AncientEgyptianartifacts.B.Renaissanceartworks.C.Worksofmodernandcontemporaryart.D.Artifactsfromdifferentcivilizations.BInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendofpeoplechoosingtoworkfromhome.Thisisduetoseveralfactors,includingtheadvancementoftechnology,thedesireforabetterworklifebalance,andthecostsavingsassociatedwithworkingremotely.Oneofthemainadvantagesofworkingfromhomeistheflexibilityitoffers.Workerscansettheirownschedulesandworkattheirownpace,whichcanleadtoincreasedproductivity.Theyalsodon'thavetodealwiththedailycommute,whichcansaveasignificantamountoftimeandmoney.Inaddition,workingfromhomecanreducestresslevels,asthereisnoneedtodealwiththehustleandbustleofabusyofficeenvironment.However,workingfromhomealsohasitschallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthelackofsocialinteraction.Workersmayfeelisolatedandmissthecamaraderieofworkinginanoffice.Anotherchallengeisthedifficultyofseparatingworkandpersonallife.Itcanbeeasytogetdistractedbyhouseholdchoresorfamilymembers,anditcanbehardtoswitchofffromworkattheendoftheday.Toovercomethesechallenges,it'simportantforworkerstosetclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Theyshouldcreateadedicatedworkspaceintheirhomeandsetspecificworkinghours.It'salsoimportanttostayconnectedwithcolleaguesthroughvideoconferencing,instantmessaging,andothercommunicationtools.Inconclusion,workingfromhomecanbeagreatoptionformanypeople,butit'snotwithoutitschallenges.Byunderstandingthesechallengesandtakingstepstoovercomethem,workerscanenjoythebenefitsofworkingremotelywhilemaintainingahealthyworklifebalance.4.Whatisthemainreasonforthegrowingtrendofworkingfromhome?A.Thedesireforabetterworklifebalance.B.Thecostsavingsassociatedwithworkingremotely.C.Theadvancementoftechnology.D.Alloftheabove.5.Whataretheadvantagesofworkingfromhome?A.Flexibility,timesavings,andreducedstress.B.Socialinteraction,flexibility,andincreasedproductivity.C.Costsavings,socialinteraction,andreducedstress.D.Increasedproductivity,socialinteraction,andtimesavings.6.Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesofworkingfromhome?A.Thelackofadedicatedworkspace.B.Thedifficultyofseparatingworkandpersonallife.C.Thehighcostoftechnology.D.Thelackofcommunicationwithcolleagues.7.Howcanworkersovercomethechallengesofworkingfromhome?A.Byworkinglongerhours.B.Bygettingabetterjob.C.Bysettingclearboundariesandstayingconnected.D.Bymovingtoadifferentcity.CTheworld'sfirst"intelligent"shoeshavebeendevelopedbyaBritishcompany.Theseshoesaredesignedtohelppeoplewithmobilityproblems,suchasthosewhohavedifficultywalkingorrunning.Theshoesareequippedwithsensorsthatcandetectchangesinthewearer'sgait,balance,andspeed.Theythenusethisinformationtoadjustthecushioningandsupportoftheshoesinrealtime.Forexample,ifthewearerstartstolosetheirbalance,theshoeswillautomaticallyadjusttoprovidemoresupport.Inadditiontotheirintelligentfeatures,theshoesarealsoverycomfortableandstylish.Theyaremadefromhighqualitymaterialsandcomeinavarietyofcolorsanddesigns.Thecompanybehindtheshoes,calledSolePower,hopesthattheywillbeabletohelpmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwhohavemobilityproblems.Theybelievethattheshoescouldbeparticularlyusefulforelderlypeople,peoplewithdisabilities,andathleteswhoarerecoveringfrominjuries.Theshoesarecurrentlyintheprototypestage,butthecompanyplanstostartmassproducingtheminthenearfuture.Theyarealsoworkingondevelopingotherintelligentproducts,suchassmartinsolesandkneebraces.8.Whatarethe"intelligent"shoesdesignedfor?A.Tomakepeoplelookstylish.B.Tohelppeoplewithmobilityproblems.C.Toimprovepeople'srunningspeed.D.Tomakepeoplewalkmorecomfortably.9.Howdothe"intelligent"shoeswork?A.Theyadjustthecoloranddesignaccordingtothewearer'sneeds.B.Theyusesensorstodetectchangesinthewearer'sbodyandadjustaccordingly.C.Theyprovidemoresupportwhenthewearerisrunningfast.D.Theychangethecushioningandsupportbasedonthewearer'smood.10.WhatdoesthecompanySolePowerhope?A.Tomakemoremoneyfromsellingtheshoes.B.Tohelpmillionsofpeoplewithmobilityproblems.C.Tobecometheworld'slargestshoemakingcompany.D.Todevelopmorestylishshoesinthefuture.11.Whatisthecurrentstageofthe"intelligent"shoes?A.Theyarealreadyonthemarket.B.Theyareinthemassproductionstage.C.Theyareintheprototypestage.D.Theyareinthedesignstage.DTheideaof"greenchemistry"hasbeenaroundforawhile.Itaimstoreduceoreliminatetheuseandgenerationofhazardoussubstancesinchemicalprocesses.Inrecentyears,greenchemistryhasbecomeanimportantareaofresearchaspeoplebecomemoreawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftraditionalchemicalprocesses.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofgreenchemistryistheuseofrenewableresources.Insteadofrelyingonfossilfuels,whicharenonrenewableandcontributetoenvironmentalproblemssuchasclimatechange,greenchemistrylooksforwaystouserenewableresourcessuchasplants,biomass,andsunlight.Forexample,somecompaniesaredevelopingwaystoproducebiofuelsfromplantmaterials,whichcanbeusedasanalternativetogasoline.Anotherprincipleofgreenchemistryisthedesignofsaferchemicals.Thismeansdevelopingchemicalsthatarelesstoxicandhavelessofanimpactontheenvironment.Forexample,somecompaniesaredevelopingnewtypesofpesticidesthataremoretargetedandlessharmfultonontargetorganisms.Greenchemistryalsofocusesonwastereduction.Bydesigningchemicalprocessesthatgeneratelesswaste,orbyfindingwaystorecycleorreusewasteproducts,theenvironmentalimpactofchemicalprocessescanbesignificantlyreduced.Inconclusion,greenchemistryoffersapromisingsolutiontotheenvironmentalproblemsassociatedwithtraditionalchemicalprocesses.Byfollowingtheprinciplesofgreenchemistry,wecandevelopmoresustainablechemicalprocessesthatarebetterfortheenvironmentandforhumanhealth.12.Whatistheaimofgreenchemistry?A.Toincreasetheuseofhazardoussubstancesinchemicalprocesses.B.Toreduceoreliminatetheuseandgenerationofhazardoussubstancesinchemicalprocesses.C.Todevelopmoretraditionalchemicalprocesses.D.Tomakechemicalprocessesmoreexpensive.13.Whatisoneofthekeyprinciplesofgreenchemistry?A.Theuseofnonrenewableresources.B.Thedesignofmoretoxicchemicals.C.Thegenerationofmorewaste.D.Theuseofrenewableresources.14.Howcangreenchemistryreducetheenvironmentalimpactofchemicalprocesses?A.Byusingmorefossilfuels.B.Bydevelopingmoretoxicchemicals.C.Byreducingwasteandusingrenewableresources.D.Byincreasingtheproductionoftraditionalchemicals.15.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Greenchemistryisnotimportantfortheenvironment.B.Traditionalchemicalprocesseshavenoenvironmentalimpact.C.Greenchemistrycanhelpusdevelopmoresustainablechemicalprocesses.D.Greenchemistryistooexpensivetobepractical.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberimportantinformation,andmakeconnectionsbetweendifferentevents.Herearesometipstohelpyouimproveyourmemory:1.GetenoughsleepSleepisessentialformemoryconsolidation.Duringsleep,thebrainprocessesandstoresnewinformation.Lackofsleepcanleadtoproblemswithmemory,concentration,andlearning.Aimtoget78hoursofsleeppernight.162.ExerciseregularlyExercisehasmanybenefitsforthebrain,includingimprovingmemory.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichcanhelptoimprovecognitivefunction.Italsoreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodboosters.Aimtoexerciseforatleast30minutesaday,34timesaweek.173.EatahealthydietAhealthydietisimportantforoverallbrainhealth.Foodsthatarerichinantioxidants,suchasfruits,vegetables,andnuts,canhelptoprotectthebrainfromdamage.Omega3fattyacids,whicharefoundinfish,canalsoimprovememoryandcognitivefunction.184.PracticememorytechniquesTherearemanymemorytechniquesthatyoucanusetoimproveyourmemory.Forexample,youcanusemnemonicdevices,suchasacronymsorrhymes,tohelpyourememberinformation.Youcanalsotryvisualization,whichinvolvescreatingmentalimagestohelpyourememberthings.195.StaymentallyactiveKeepingyourbrainactiveisimportantformaintaininggoodmemory.Youcandothisbyreading,doingpuzzles,learninganewlanguage,ortakingupanewhobby.Theseactivitiescanhelptostimulatethebrainandimprovecognitivefunction.20A.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanimproveyourmemoryandkeepyourbrainhealthy.B.Inaddition,trytolimityourintakeofprocessedfoodsandsugar,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonbrainhealth.C.Ifyouhavetroublesleeping,tryrelaxationtechniques,suchasmeditationordeepbreathingexercises.D.Forexample,youcouldtryjogging,cycling,orswimming.E.Anotherwaytostaymentallyactiveistosocializewithothers.F.Thesetechniquescanbeveryeffectiveinhelpingyourememberinformation.G.Makesuretoincludethesefoodsinyourdiet.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,Iusedtolovegoingtothelibrary.Iwouldspendhoursthere,21throughtheshelvesandpickingoutbookstoread.Oneday,Icameacrossabookaboutayounggirlwhohada22forpainting.Shewouldspendallherfreetimepaintingpictures,andshewasverygoodatit.Iwasso23byherstorythatIdecidedtotrypaintingmyself.Atfirst,itwasvery24.Ididn'tknowhowtousethebrushesorthepaints,andmypictureslookedlikeamess.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Ikeptpracticing,andslowlybutsurely,Istartedto25better.Ipaintedpicturesofflowers,trees,andanimals.Ievenpaintedapictureofmyfamily.AsIgotolder,Irealizedthatpaintingwasnotjusta26forme.Itwasawaytoexpressmyself.WhenIwashappy,Iwouldpaintbrightandcolorfulpictures.WhenIwassad,Iwouldpaintdarkand27pictures.Paintinghelpedmetodealwithmyemotionsandto28myfeelings.Now,Istilllovepainting.Ithasbecomeapartofmylife.Ihavemyownstudio,andIspendalotoftimethere,creatingnewpaintings.Ialsoliketo29mypaintingswithothers.It'sagreatfeelingtoseepeopleenjoyingmywork.Paintinghastaughtmemanythings.Ithastaughtmetheimportanceof30,thevalueofhardwork,andthepowerofselfexpression.Ithasalsogivenmeasenseofaccomplishmentandpride.21.A.lookingB.seeingC.watchingD.glancing22.A.talentB.dreamC.planD.hobby23.A.inspiredB.surprisedC.confusedD.disappointed24.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring25.A.soundB.smellC.lookD.taste26.A.gameB.sportC.jobD.hobby27.A.beautifulB.cheerfulC.gloomyD.funny28.A.hideB.expressC.forgetD.control29.A.shareB.sellC.keepD.show30.A.patienceB.confidenceC.courageD.creativity第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheForbiddenCity,alsoknownasthePalaceMuseum,isoneofthemostfamous31(attraction)inBeijing.ItwastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynastiesandisa32(represent)ofancientChinesearchitecture.TheForbiddenCity33(build)inthe14thcenturyandcoversanareaofabout720,000squaremeters.Ithasmorethan9,000roomsandissurroundedbyamoatandahighwall.ThebuildingsintheForbiddenCityare34(divide)intotwoparts:theOuterCourtandtheInnerCourt.TheOuterCourtwasusedforofficialceremoniesand35(entertain),whiletheInnerCourtwasthelivingquartersoftheimperialfamily.Today,theForbiddenCityisamuseumthathousesavastcollectionofartandculturalrelics.Itattractsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Themuseumoffersa36(wonder)opportunityforpeopletolearnaboutChinesehistoryandculture.InordertoprotecttheForbiddenCity,thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures.Forexample,ithaslimitedthenumberofvisitors37dayandhasimplementedstrictsecuritymeasures.Inaddition,themuseumhasbeenworkinghard38(preserve)andrestoretheancientbuildings.TheForbiddenCityisnotonly39importantculturalheritagesiteinChinabutalsoasymbolofChinesecivilization.It40(continue)toattractpeoplewithitsuniquecharmandhistoricalsignificance.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校开展劳动教育课程的情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.课程的开设目的；2.课程的主要内容；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyouandwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutthelaboreducationcoursesinourschool.Thesecoursesaredesignedtocultivatestudents'awarenessoflaborandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Themaincontentincludesdoinghouseholdchores,participatingincampuscleaning,andgrowingplantsintheschoolgarden.Ireallybenefitalotfromthesecourses.I'velearnedtobemoreindependentandresponsible.It'salsoagreatwaytorelaxandgetawayfromthestressofstudy.Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,IwaswalkingalongabusystreetwhenIheardaloudnoise.Iturnedaroundandsawacarhadhitacyclist.Thecyclistwaslyingontheground,andthedriverofthecarwaslookingathiminshock.IimmediatelyranovertoseeifIcouldhelp.Thecyclistwasconsciousbutinpain.Iaskedhimifhewasokay,andhesaidthathisleghurt.Ilookedathislegandsawthatitwasbleeding.Iquicklytookoffmyjacketandwrappeditaroundhislegtostopthebleeding.Atthatmoment,acrowdofpeoplehadgatheredaround.Somepeopleweretakingpictureswiththeirphones,whileothersweretalkingaboutwhathadhappened.Afewpeopleofferedtocallanambulance,andonepersonevenwenttogetsomewaterforthecyclist.S