2026届甘肃嘉峪关市酒钢三中2025-2026学年第二学期二诊考试高三英语试卷

2026届甘肃嘉峪关市酒钢三中2025-2026学年第二学期二诊考试高三英语试卷一、阅读理解FourThemedPracticeProgramsforTeenagersWanttogainmeaningfulpracticalexperiencewhilecontributingtoChina’shigh-qualitydevelopment?Herearefourprogramstailoredformiddleschoolstudentsaged13-17,coveringruralvitalization,greenlow-carbontransitionandcutting-edgetechpopularization.RuralVitalizationEco-PracticeProgram(RVEPP)Time:Everyweekend8:30-12:00(Mar.15-Apr.20)Place:HejiaVillage,Xi’anDetails:Helpplanteconomicsaplings(树苗)inbarrenhills,learnlow-carbonplantingskillsfromlocalagriculturaltechnicians,andinterviewvillagersaboutlifechangesbroughtbyruralvitalization.Welfare:Freeround-triptransportation&lunch;4voluntaryservicehoursperactivityContact:rvepp_xian@163.comNewEnergySciencePopularizationCamp(NESPC)Time:Apr.5-Apr.7(9:00-17:00daily)Place:ShaanxiNewEnergyVehicleExhibitionHallDetails:Visitintelligentproductionlinesofnewenergyvehicles,takepartinsolarpowergenerationexperiments,andattendspeciallecturesonnewproductiveforces(新质生产力)intheenergysector.Welfare:Officialparticipationcertificate;hand-madesolarcarmodelContact:nespc_shaanxi@126.comFee:120yuan(coversactivitymaterialsandinsurance)CampusZero-WasteInitiative(CZWI)Time:Everyweekdayafterschool16:30-17:30Place:LocalcooperativemiddleschoolcampusesDetails:Promotereusablestationeryandtableware,organizecampuswastesortingcompetitions,anddesignlow-carboncampustransformationplans.Welfare:“Low-CarbonPioneer”certificate;2voluntaryservicehoursperweekRequirement:Atleast2daysofparticipationperweekContact:czwi_campus@CommunityDual-CarbonPromotionProgram(CDCPP)Time:EverySaturdayafternoon14:30-16:30Place:Xi’anurbancommunityservicecentersDetails:Teachresidentsdailyenergy-savingtips,popularizeknowledgeofcarbonpeakingandcarbonneutrality(碳中和),andguidecommunitygarbagesorting.Welfare:3voluntaryservicehoursperactivity;environmentalprotectiongiftpackageRequirement:GoodoralcommunicationskillsContact:cdcpp_xacityorg1.WhatisafeatureofRVEPP?

A．ItistotallyfreeB．ItrunsonlyonweekdaysC．ItoffersasolarcarmodelD．Itneedsgoodcommunicationskills2.TojoinCZWI,studentsmust________.

A．Pay120yuaninadvanceB．MasterplantingskillswellC．Attend2daysatleastweeklyD．Haveaprofessionalcertificate3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourprograms?

A．AllareheldinruralareasB．AllchargenofeesforstudentsC．AllofferofficialcertificatesD．TheyfocusonChina’sdevelopmentItwasaweekaftermymomhadpassedaway,andIdidn’tknowhowtogoonwithlife.SowhenIreceivedanemailfromafriendaboutaracebenefitingcancerresearch,Iignoredit.Itseemedtooclosetotheheart,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.Butsomethingaboutmyfriend’swords—“Icanhelporganizethewholething”—stuckwithme.Ifeltobligedtoagree.Intheweekstocome,Imanagedtore-entertheworldoftheliving.Icheckedourteam’swebsitedaily,feelingproudeachtimeadonationtickedupourtotal.Iknewmymomwouldhavewanteditthatway.Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.Whentheraceended,Inoticedtherunnersallhadonethingincommon:Therewerebigsmilesontheirfaces.Theymadeitlooksorewardingandeffortless.Iwantedin.SoIenrolledinanotherracetwomonthslater.ConsideringIcouldbarelyrunamile,itwasambitious.ButmyfriendandImadeatrainingplansoIwouldn’tcomeinlast.Ifolloweditreligiouslyanddidn’tletanythinggetinmyway.Runningupanddownthecity’shills,Iwasfloodedwithmemories.Ihadlivedthereaftercollegeandmymotherhadvisitedoften.IpassedBloomingdale’s,recallingthetimesheandIhadgottenintoascreamingargumentthere.IwasabouttobeatmyselfupwhenIrememberedwhatMomhadsaidafterherdiagnosisofcancer.“Idon’twantyoutofeelguiltyaboutanything.”Herpaper-thinhandshadheldmetightly.Aweightliftedfrommyshoulders.Whentheracedayarrived,Igaveitmyallformymomandforallshehadtaughtmeandcontinuedtoteachme.AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace.4.Whydidtheauthorignoretheemailinthebeginning?

A．Shefeltithardtofinishtherace.B．Shehadnotimetojoinintheevent.C．Shethoughttheresearchmeaningless.D．Shewasremindedofhermother’sdeath.5.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorgetthroughhardtimesafterhermom’sdeath?

A．Thecompanyofherfriends.B．Theinspirationfromhermom.C．Thepleasureingoingforarun.D．Thesuccessinorganizinganevent.6.Whichofthewordscanbestdescribetheauthor’smom?

A．Considerateandpolite.B．Braveandhumorous.C．Strong-willedandcaring.D．Outgoingandpatient.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Everycloudhasasilverlining.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Loverememberedgivesstrengthtogoon.In1998,researchersLarryPageandSergeyBrinpublishedapapertitledTheAnatomyofaLarge-ScaleHypertextualWebSearchEngine.Inthepaper,theyanticipatedtheriseofalgorithms(算法).Laterthatsameyear,thetwodevelopedthesearchalgorithm,PageRank,whichrevolutionizedtheearlywebbyprioritizingpagesaccordingtothenumberandtypesoflinksoneachpage.Today,PageRankisstillaround,butithasfallenvictimtoalgorithms.Thebroaderweblandscapehasabandoneditsoriginalpromise:toenableustobethebestandmostgenuineversionofourselves.Instead,we’retrappedinasystemthatemphasizessamenessanddiscouragesindividuality,allatthehandsofalgorithmsthathavegonewild.Algorithmsmakeitimpossibletogoonlinewithoutencounteringcontentthatclaimsit’sbeen“selectedforyou”.Buttheydon’trecognizehowcomplexandever-changinghumantastescanbe.Becauseoftheiroverlysimplisticcalculations,wearerarelyshownanythingnew,different,orexciting.Forexample,Spotifylistenersenduphearingthesamesongsandartistsoverandover.Thecombinationoftheuniversalityofalgorithmsandtheaddictivenessoftheplatformsthreatenstoflattenourindividualtastes.Thealgorithmspushusalltowardthesameideaswhilemakingitharderforfree-thinkersandsubculturestoriseup.Butinnovationrequiresthosewhoarewillingandabletogoagainstalgorithmictrendcycles.Societalinnovationandadvancementatlargewillstagnate(停滞)insuchenvironments.Wealreadyseethishappening.It’swhyeverysinglenewmovieiseitherareboot,remake,requel,prequel,orsequel(续集).Andit’swhytheclothesyoungergenerationsconsidertrendylooksimilartowhatweworeinourchildhood.Undoubtedly,algorithmsareheretostay.Butifwehopetoavoidinnovationstagnation,tastemustbereturnedtoitsrightfulowners.Weallhaveahandinmakingthathappen.8.HowdidLarryPageandSergeyBrinaffectthewebin1998?

A．Theybrokeitsoriginalpromise.B．Theyboosteditsdevelopment.C．Theypreventeditfromgoingwild.D．Theyshifteditsfocustoindividuality.9.Whatcanbeknownaboutthealgorithm-controlledcontentwegetaccordingtoparagraph3?

A．Itcanalwaysamazeandexciteus.B．Itisbasedoncomplexcalculations.C．Itfeaturesrepetitionandpredictability.D．Itmatchesourever-changingtastes.10.Whyaretheexamplesmentionedinparagraph5?

A．Tohighlighttheuniversalityofalgorithms.B．Toanalyzethereasonforalgorithmicstagnation.C．Toexplaintheconceptofalgorithmictrendcycles.D．Toshowhowalgorithmsnegativelyimpactinnovation.11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toremindustomakefulluseofalgorithms.B．Toencourageinnovationinalgorithmicdesign.C．Todemonstratetheincrediblepowerofalgorithms.D．Tourgeustotrytogetoutofthealgorithmictrap.Chinahasachievedamajorbreakthroughinrenewableenergybylaunchingaworld-recordfloatingwindturbine(涡轮机).Developedbystate-ownedChinaHuanengGroupandDongfangElectricCorporation,thisnewturbinecangenerate17megawatts(MW)ofelectricityeachyear—enoughtopowerabout40,000households.Thisinnovationcouldgreatlyexpandtheuseofwindenergyworldwide,helpingcountriesmoveawayfromfossilfuels.Unliketraditionaloffshorewindturbines,whicharefixedtotheseabedinshallowwaters,thisfloatingmodelcanbeplacedindeepoceanareaswherewindsarestrongerandmoresteady.Theturbinestands152meterstall,withbladesspanning262meters.Eachrotation(旋转)coversanareathesizeof7.5standardsoccerfields,makingithighlyefficient.Byproducingmorepowerperturbine,thisdesignreducesthenumberofturbinesneeded,cuttingcostsandspeedingupthesetupofnewwindfarms.Itisalsobuilttosurvivetoughoceanconditions,includingwavesover24metershighandtyphoonsatlevel17.TheturbinewillsoonundergotestingoffthecoastofYangjianginsouthernChina.Ifsuccessful,itcouldbeusedindeep-waterregionsaroundtheglobe.Mostoftheworld’soffshorewindpotentialliesindeepwater—about80%—wherefixed-bottomturbinescannotbeused.Thismakesfloatingtechnologyimperativeforthefutureofwindenergy.CountrieslikeJapan,whichaimstodevelopupto45gigawattsofoffshorewindby2040,couldbenefitgreatlyfromthistechnology.Floatingwindpowerrepresentsakeysteptowardacleanerenergyfuture.Itallowsmorecountriestoaccesssteady,powerfulwindresourcesfarfromshore,supportingenergyindependenceandreducingcarbonemissions.ThisChinese-builtturbineisnotjustanengineeringachievement—itoffersapracticalsolutionforgeneratinglargeamountsofcleanenergyinplacesonceconsideredunsuitableforwindfarms.Astheworldlooksforwaystofightclimatechange,innovationslikethiswillplayanimportantroleinbuildingasustainablefuture.12.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewfloatingwindturbine?

A．Itmaycontributetoglobalsustainableenergy.B．Itisanendresultofinternationalcooperation.C．Itcanprovideelectricityfor6,300homesdaily.D．Itwillmainlygeneratepowerforcoastalcities.13.Howdoesthenewturbinedifferfromtraditionalones?

A．Itcanusewindsindeepoceanareas.B．Itismoreaffordabletoconstruct.C．Itrequiresminimalmaintenance.D．Itisfixedtotheseabedinshallowseas.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Standard.B．Vital.C．Distant.D．unrealistic.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Howanewpowersourceisbeinglookedinto.B．Whytraditionalwindturbinesarelowinproductivity.C．WhatChina’sbreakthroughisinwindenergytechnology.D．Wheresomecountriesarecompetingforrenewableenergy.Comparedwiththeobviousenvironmentalissueswehearabouteveryday,littering(乱丢废物)isoftentakenlightly.Butit’smoreseverethanwemaythink.16Thisseemstobeacompletelyharmlessactionduetothefactthatit’spartofafruit—right?Actually,no.Abananapeel(皮)cantakeuptotwoyearstodecompose(分解),andwithathirdofdriversadmittingtolitteringwhiledriving,that’sawholelotofbananapeels,ormuchworse.Anorangepeeloracigarettebutthasasimilardecomposingtermtothatofabanana.Buttinandaluminium(铝)canslastupto100years.17It’struethatlonger-lastingmaterialswilldamagetheenvironmentanditsanimalsforlonger.18Forexample,despiteitsfairlyshortdecomposingterm,morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitterisdiscarded(丢弃)intheUKeveryday.Besides,ourannuallittering,whichhasincreasedby500percentsincethe1960s,hascausedtheUK’sratpopulationtoincreaseby60million.It’snotacheaphabiteither:19So,it’snotsurprisingthatifcaughtlitteringyoucouldfacea￡20,000fineorevenjailtimeand,ifyouthrowawaysomethingdangerous,thecourtcouldgiveyoufiveyearstoserve.Thepunishmentsmightseemsevere.20Sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeoplefollowtherules.Totakebackourbeautifulcountrysideandcitiesweneedtodomorethansimplynotlittering.Weneedtotrulycaremoreabouttheworldaroundus.

A．Butwecan’tsimplymeasuretheseriousnessofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.B．Bananapeelsareamongthemostfrequentlitteredstuff.C．Butfearoftheenvironmentalimpactoflitterisontherise.D．Imaginethrowingabananapeeloutofyourcarwhiledriving.E．Andplasticbottleslastforever,asdoglassbottlesandplasticbags.F．TheUKtaxpayerspay￡500millioninordertokeepourstreetsclean.G．However,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000outof825,000werepunished.二、完形填空MichaelarrivedinChinafromAustraliawithcuriosity,yetunsureofwhattoexpect.Tohisdelight,Chinadidnot21him.Inthewinterof2015,hebeganhis22atPekingUniversity,foraone-yearChineselanguagelearningprogram.Henever23thatyearwouldextendintoafulldecade—ajourneyofcompletingamaster’s,landingajob,andbuildingalife.Beijing’s24mixofoldandnewstruckMichaelimmediately.Modernbuildingsstoodbesideancienthutongs,25asocietyfulloflife.Moreimportantly,livinghere26hisworldview.Helearnedthattherewasnosinglewaytolive.This27camethroughdailylife—whetherthroughthepatienceofastreetsalesmanhelpinghim28thelocaltones,orthequietkindnessofanear-strangerwhobroughthimfoodwhenhewasill.Hefoundastrong29ofcommunitydifferentfromthemoreself-focusedwayoflifebackhome.WhileMichaelwasadapting,Chinaitselfwastransforming.Michael30therapidriseofmobilepayments,sharedbikes,andever-changingcityviews.Eachvisittoafriend’shometown31newroads,shops,andpublicbuildings—allclear32ofChina’sremarkablespeedofdevelopment.Behindthis33arethepeople,whosewarmthandspiritmadeChinaatruehomeforhim.NowMichaelfeelsitaresponsibilitytopromotethegreatcountryhe34apersonalthank-youforthetenyearsthat35changedhisperspective.21.A．confuseB．interestC．encourageD．disappoint22.A．adventureB．careerC．performanceD．travel23.A．recommendedB．discoveredC．imaginedD．guaranteed24.A．conventionalB．dynamicC．practicalD．complicated25.A．explainingB．provingC．reflectingD．meaning26.A．promotedB．directedC．designedD．shaped27.A．insightB．secretC．commentD．message28.A．breakdownB．pickupC．sticktoD．putupwith29.A．dreamB．pictureC．senseD．lifestyle30.A．inspectedB．challengedC．expectedD．witnessed31.A．revealedB．createdC．introducedD．preserved32.A．resultsB．evidenceC．goalsD．symbols33.A．opinionB．competenceC．progressD．confidence34.A．adjustedB．achievedC．acknowledgedD．experienced35.A．entirelyB．suddenlyC．temporarilyD．regularly三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYuanyangHaniTerraces(梯田)insouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,alreadyrecognizedas36UNESCOWorldCulturalHeritagesite,werefurtherhonoredbybeingadded37the2025WorldHeritageIrrigationStructureslistonSept.10,2025.Thismountainfarmingirrigationsystem,whichhasbeeninplaceforover1,300years,vividlydemonstratestheChinesenation’secological38(wise)ofharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumansandnature.TheYuanyangHaniTerracesarelocatedintheAilaoMountainsalongtheRedRiverinYunnan.This39(impress)irrigationsystemcoversanareaof3,740hectares.Accordingtoresearch,theterraces40(build)asearlyastheTang.Dynasty.ThelocalHanipeoplecarvedtheterracesalongthemountainslopes(山坡),passingdowntheiruniqueagricultural41(method)throughgenerations.Today,anetworkmadeupof305canals42(run)throughthearea,channelingwatertothevastterracedfields.Farfrombeingisolated,thisremarkablesystemintegratesperfectlywiththesurroundingforests,watersystems,andvillages,43(create)aharmoniousecosystem.Theforestsatthemountaintopsconservewatersources,whilecanalschannelwaterthroughthevillages44(irrigate)theterraces.Today,theregion’sdistinctwaterculture,45emphasizesfairwaterdistribution,conservation,andharmoniousrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandwater,hasbecometheessenceofHaniTerraceculture.四、书面表达46.某社会研究机构连续六年(2020-2025年)跟踪调查了“中国青少年对传统文化与流行文化的兴趣变化趋势”，请根据图表数据写一篇分析报告，内容包括：1．描述总体趋势及相互关系；2．分析产生这些变化的原因；3．探讨变化对青少年的影响。注意:1．词数100左右；(图中词汇：Traditionalculture;Domesticpopculture;Overseaspopculture)2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。InterestRateinDifferentCulturalCategories(2020-2025)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amywalkedintothenoisygymandpulledherkneepads(护膝)upoverherknees.Shewasexcitedaboutvolleyballcamp,butalsoreallynervous.She’dneverbeenaloneatacamplikethisbefore!Shehopedshewouldmakefriendssoon.Shelookedaroundatthegirlstalkingexcitedlytoeachother.“IwishIwasmorelikeLucy,”shethought.Lucywashersister.Shecouldtalktoanyoneandbecomegoodfriends.ButAmywasmore...quiet.Atschool,sheusuallylikedtoreadherbookinsteadoftalkingbeforeclass.Shedidn’tmindworkingbyherselfonschoolprojects.Andwhenitwasherbirthday,sheinvitedjustafewfriendstogoskatinginsteadofhavingabigparty.Thecoachblewherwhistle,andAmyjoggedovertojointheothersforwarm-upexercises.Amyf