2026届甘肃武威市天祝藏族自治县第一中学下学期模拟预测高三英语试卷

2026届甘肃武威市天祝藏族自治县第一中学下学期模拟预测高三英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．At10:30.B．At10:40.C．At10:20.2.Whatdoesthemanfeelnow?

A．Relaxed.B．Upset.C．Curious.3.Whatisthemandoing?

A．Inquiringaboutadeliveryservice.B．Cancellinganorder.C．Complainingaboutanitem.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A．MeetAndrew.B．Seehergrandparents.C．Havehercarfixed.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Afestival.B．Apresent.C．Theman’sfather.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

A．Teachacourse.B．Repairhishouse.C．Workatahotel.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?

A．Tobuybooks.B．Topurchaseflowers.C．Tohireagardener.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthenovelbasedon?

A．Anoldfilm.B．Imaginaryevents.C．Personalexperiences.9.WhatmakesLilyworriedaboutheressay?

A．Misspelling.B．Wordlimits.C．Lackoforiginalideas.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whichapartmentisthemanlookingfor?

A．Apartment20.B．Apartment12.C．Apartment24.11.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?

A．Gotoagrocerystore.B．Mailaletter.C．Ordersomefood.12.Whyisthewomanthinkingaboutmovingoutoftheneighbourhood?

A．It’sinconvenientforhertogotowork.B．Herfamilyisunhappytolivehere.C．There’snosupermarketnearby.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.What’sthewomandoing?

A．Organisingameeting.B．Hostingaprogramme.C．Treatingaguest.14.Whatmakestheman’steadifferent?

A．Beingpure.B．Beingmixed.C．Beingprocessed.15.Whydoesthecompanybuytheirteadirectlyfromthegrowers?

A．Totrackthegrowingprocess.B．Toguidethegrowers.C．Toreducetheprice.16.Whatwillthemanprobablytalkaboutnext?

A．Thesourceoftheirtea.B．Thecharacteristicsoftheirtea.C．Theteastheyhave.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatwouldMADArchitectspreferbuildingstobelike?

A．Moretraditional.B．Moreenvironmentallyfriendly.C．Moreattractive.18.WhatdoesMADArchitectswanttoprovide?

A．Thesituationofseparationfromnature.B．Theexperienceoflivinginancienttimes.C．Thefeelingofbeinginthenaturalworld.19.WherewilltheUrbanForestbebuilt?

A．InRome.B．InBeijing.C．InChongqing.20.Whocouldapplyforthejobmentionedinthetalk?

A．Gardeners.B．Architects.C．Officeworkers.二、阅读理解DiscoverWorldHeritageHeritageistreasurefromthepast—whatwelivewithtodayandwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.Topreserveit,UNESCOsafeguardshundredsofnaturalandculturalWorldHeritagesitesaroundtheworld.Hereare4WorldHeritagesites:HistoricCentreofRomeFounded,accordingtolegend,byRomulusandRemusin753BC,RomewasfirstthecentreoftheRomanRepublic,thenoftheRomanEmpire,anditbecamethecapitaloftheChristianworldinthe4thcentury.AncientCityofDamascusFoundedin3000BC,DamascusisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheMiddleEast.IntheMiddleAges,itwasthecentreofasplendidcraftindustry,specializinginswords.Thecityhassome125monumentsfromdifferentperiodsofitshistory.OldHavanaHavanawasfoundedin1519bytheSpanish.Bythe17thcentury,ithadbecomeoneoftheCaribbean’smaincentresforship-building.Althoughitistodayamoderncity,itsoldcentreremainsaninterestingmixofBaroqueandneoclassical(新古典主义的)monuments.AncientCityofPingyaoPingyao,foundedinthe14thcentury,showstheevolutionofarchitecturalstylesandtownplanninginImperialChinaoverfivecenturies.Ofspecialinterestarethesplendidbuildingsassociatedwithbanking,forwhichPingyaowasthemajorcentreforthewholeofChinainthe19thandearly20thcenturies.21.Whichofthefollowingwaslastfounded?

A．Rome.B．Pingyao.C．Havana.D．Damascus.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Havanabecameamoderncityinthe16thcentury.B．Damascuswaswell-knownforitscraftindustry.C．PingyaowasoncethemajorcentreforshipsinChina.D．RomewasfoundedbytheSpanish.23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A．Culture.B．Nature.C．Education.D．Environment.DrKitPrendergastdiscoveredthebeespeciesinPerth’sKingsParkanddecidedtonameitafterherdog,Zephyr,afternoticingthebeehadanunusualdoglikenose.Beesdon’thavenoses.Theysmellwiththeirantennae(触须),soDrPrendergastsaidshewas“instantlyintriguedbythebee’sveryunusualface”.“WhenIwenttoidentifyit,Ifounditmatchednodescribedspecies,andIwassurethatifitwasaknownspeciesitwouldbequiteeasytoidentifygivenhowunusualitwasinappearance,”shesaid.DrPrendergastsaidshehadalwaysdreamedofdiscoveringanddescribinganewspeciesofnativebee.Whensomeonediscoversandofficiallyandscientificallydescribesanewspecies,theyalsogettherighttonameit.“Youcannameitaftersomethingdescriptive,alocation,orevenafamouspersonorsomeonewhoissignificantinyourlife—whichisexactlywhatIdid,”DrPrendergastsaid.TheofficialnameofthenewbeespeciesisLeioproctusZephyr.ThewordLeioproctusidentifiesthenewspeciesasbeingpartofaverylargeandvariedgroupofnativebeesandZephyr,ofcourse,isthenameofDrPrendergast’sdog.DrPrendergastsaidshenamedthenewbeeafterZephyrbecauseitsfacelookedsimilartoadog’snose,butalsobecauseoftheemotionalsupportshegotfromherpetduringherPhDstudies.“ShehasbeensoimportanttomymentalhealthandhappinessduringthechallengingperiodofdoingaPhDandbeyond,”DrPrendergastsaid.Thediscoveryofthenewspecieshighlightedtheimportanceofconservingurbanhabitatsandplantingnativeflowers.DrPrendergasthadfoundtheLeioproctusZephyrinonlyfiveurbanbushlandlocationsinsouthwestWesternAustralia.Butherdiscoverymeanttheycouldnowbeprotected.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“intriguedby”inParagraph2mean?

A．Interestedin.B．Satisfiedwith.C．Concernedabout.D．Amusedby.25.WhatdoesPrendergastadviseifsomeonediscoversanewspecies?

A．Getofficialrecognition.B．Nameitdependingonhisownwill.C．Describeittothepublicinascientificway.D．Invitefamouspeopletogiveitaname.26.WhatcanweinferfromPrendergast’swordsinParagraph5?

A．Herdogmadeadifferencetoherlife.B．Peopleshouldtreattheirpetsseriously.C．ShehadsomeproblemsingettingPhD.D．Mentalhealthshouldn’tbeignored.27.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenewbeespeciesfromthetext?

A．Ithasanunusualdoglikemouth.B．ItwasfirstdiscoveredbythedognamedZephyr.C．Peoplecanplantflowersfromabroadtoprotectit.D．ItwasfoundinsouthwestWesternAustralia.ResearchersinItalyfoundthemorethan2,000-year-oldEtruscanandRomanstatuesintheareaofTuscany.Aretiredgarbagemanhelpedinthediscoveryofthestatues,whichlayinmudattheruinsofanancientspa(矿泉疗养地).Expertscalleditthebiggestcollectionofancientbronze(青铜制的)statueseverfoundinItaly.Somesaiditwasamajorfindingthatwould“rewritehistory”.Researchersfoundthestatuesin2021and2022inthevillageofSanCascianodeiBagni.Thevillagestillhaspublicbathsinoperationtoday.Researchershadlongsuspectedancientruinscouldbediscoveredatthesite.Thefirstfewattemptstolocatetheancientbaths,however,wereunsuccessful.ThenformergarbagemanandamateurlocalhistorianStefanoPetrinihadanidea.HerememberedthatyearsearlierhehadseenbitsofancientRomancolumnsonawallontheothersideofthepublicbaths.WhenPetrinitookresearcherstotheplace,theyknewtheyhadfoundtherightspot.ThestatuesfoundtherewereofferingsfromRomansandEtruscanswholookedtothegodsforgoodhealth.Oneofthemostamazingfindswastheso-called“scrawnyboy”,astatueabout90centimetreshigh,ofayoungRomanwithabonedisease.Asmallpieceofwritinghashisnameas“MarciusGrabillo”.Moreunusualofferingswerealsoamongsmallerobjectsinthediscovery.Theseincludedeggshells,pinecones,medicaltoolsanda2,000-year-oldpieceofhair.Workerspermanentlyclosedthespaabout1,600yearsago.Thewarmmudofthebathsprotectedthestatues.Theexpertssaytheymayfindanothersixor12statuesnotedinadocumentfoundatthesite.ThearchaeologiststhinkthatitmayhavebeenleftbyMarciusGrabillo.Petrinihopesthetreasureswillbring“jobs,cultureandknowledge”tohisvillage,whichisstrugglingwithdepopulationlikemuchofruralItaly.Buthedoesnotwanttotakecreditforthediscovery.“Importantthingsalwayshappenthankstoseveralpeople,neverthankstoonlyone,”hesaid.“Never.”28.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Themainvalueofthisdiscovery.B．Identitiesofthediscoverers.C．Theprocessoffindingthelocation.D．Thecontributionsofanamateurhistorian.29.Whatwerethesediscoveredstatuesmainlyusedforinancienttimes?

A．Prayingforhealth.B．Recordingthedeath.C．Treatingbonediseases.D．Providingunusualofferings.30.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph5referto?

A．Thewarmmud.B．Theancientsite.C．Morerelevantinformation.D．Thedocumentdiscoveredonthespot.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeStefanoPetrini?

A．Persistentandambitious.B．Enthusiasticandhumble.C．Adventurousandhumorous.D．Knowledgeableandfashionable.Imaginepurchasingarobottoperformhouseholdtasks.Thisrobotwasbuiltandtrainedinafactoryonacertainsetoftasksandhasneverseentheitemsinyourhome.Whenyouaskittopickupacupfromyourkitchentable,itmightnotrecognizeyourcup.So,therobotfails.“Rightnow,thewaywetraintheserobots,whentheyfail,wedon’treallyknowwhy.Soyouwouldjustthrowupyourhandsandsay,‘OK,Iguesswehavetostartover.’Acriticalcomponentthatismissingfromthissystemisenablingtherobottodemonstratewhyitisfailingsotheusercangiveitfeedback,”saysAndiPeng,anelectricalengineeringandcomputerscience(EECS)graduatestudentatMIT.PengandhercollaboratorsatMIT,NewYorkUniversity,andtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleycreatedaframeworkthatenableshumanstoquicklyteacharobotwhattheywantittodo,withaminimalamountofeffort.Theresearcherstestedthistechniqueinsimulationsandfoundthatitcouldteacharobotmoreefficientlythanothermethods.Therobotstrainedwiththisframeworkperformedbetter,whilethetrainingprocessconsumedlessofahuman’stime.Moreimportantly,thisframeworkcouldhelprobotslearnfasterinnewenvironmentswithoutrequiringausertohavetechnicalknowledge.Robotsoftenfailduetodistributionshift.Onewaytoretrainarobotforaspecifictaskisimitationlearning.Theusercoulddemonstratethecorrecttasktoteachtherobotwhattodo.Ifausertriestoteacharobottopickupacup,butdemonstrateswithawhitecup,therobotcouldlearnthatallcupsarewhite.Itmaythenfailtopickuparedorbluecup.“Wewantrobotstodowhathumansdo,andwewantthemtodoitinameaningfulway.Attheendoftheday,thisisreallyaboutenablingarobottolearnagood,human-likerepresentationatanabstractlevel,”Pengsays.32.Whatmaytheuserdoifhisrobotfailsaccordingtothetext?

A．Lettherobottryitagain.B．Showitaroundhiskitchen.C．Analysewhytherobotfailed.D．Givefeedbacktorobotproducers.33.What’sthemostimportantfeatureaboutPeng’sframework?

A．Itrequiresuserstospendmuchtimeteachingrobots.B．Ithelpsrobotsdistinguishredcupsfromwhitecups.C．Itenablesrobotstoadapttonewsurroundingsbetter.D．Itrequiresrobotuserstograsptechnicalknowledge.34.WhatwillrobotsbeexpectedtodoaccordingtoPeng?

A．Replacehumanstododangeroustasks.B．Servehumansinapositiveway.C．Looklikehumansevenmore.D．Obeyhumans’ordersuccessfully.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．RobotsAren’tExperiencedinHouseholdTasksB．ImitationLearningIsofImportanceforRobotsC．RobotsCan’tCompletelyMeetHuman’sNeedsD．NewTechniqueUpgradesRobotsWhoFailedtoDoTasksAtitsmostbasiclevel,laughteraffectsourphysicalbody.Itenablesustotakeinmoreoxygenatedairandstimulateourlungs.36Thisleadstoseveralbenefits.IncreasesHeartHealthAswelaughatfunnyevents,ourcardiac(心脏的)healthimproves.Laughterprovidesthisbenefitbyincreasingourheartrateandloweringourbloodpressure.37Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhorarelyorneverlaughedwere1.21timesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethanthosewholaugheddaily.Thishelpsreinforce(加强)thebenefitsofhumouronhearthealth.ReducesPhysicalPainLet’ssaywehaveasevereheadachebutarewatchinganextremelyfunnyshow.Aswewatchandlaugh,wemaybecomeatleastsomewhatdistracted(使分心)fromtheheadacheanddiscomfort.38Establishedmechanismsareoperatinginternallytoenhanceourabilitytoresistpain.Naturallyoccurringhormonescalledendorphins,forexample,gettowork.Becausewe’relaughingupastorm,ourbodyproducesthesenaturalpainkillers.39Laughingoffersanotherphysicalbenefit:itcanhelpussleepbetter.Inonesmall-scalestudy,residentsatalong-termcarehospitalengagedin40-minutelaughtertherapysessionstwiceaweekforfourweeks.Theirsleepqualityimprovedduringthistime,asdidtheirfeelingsofdepression.Combininglaughterwithyoga,calledlaughingyoga,hasalsobeenfoundtoimprovesleepqualityandhelpusfallasleepfaster.Thisformofyogainvolvesmovementsthatmakeuswanttolaugh.BoostsImmunity(免疫力)Overall,extensivelaughtersupportstheimmunesystem,whichmakesusmoreresistanttodisease.Bylaughing,weincreaseantibody-producingcellsandenhancetheeffectivenessofTcellsinourbody.40Physiciansandmentalhealthprofessionalscanuselaughtertohelppatientsachievepositivehealthoutcomes.

A．Improvessleep.B．Getsgoodrelationships.C．Youmayfindithardtostayhumorous.D．Thisismuchlikehowourbodyrespondstoexercise.E．ThesetinythingsactlikeadefensearmytofightillnessF．Butthedistractionaloneisn’twhatreducesourpainperception.G．Momentsofloudlaughteralsorelievetensioninourmuscles.三、完形填空WhatCheerFlowerFarminProvidencehasasimplegoal:getflowersintothehandsofanyoneinneedofapick-me-up.Bestofall,eachoneofthetensofthousandsofflowersthatWhatCheer41anddeliversarecompletelyfreeof42.“Wewantto43thewholestatewithflowersandcreate44andjoy,”saysErinAchenbach,WhatCheer’sfounder.WhatCheer45deliversbloomingjoytopeopleatlocalhospitals,foodbanksandseniorcentresonMondaysandThursdays.Asto46visitorsandtouristswhojuststayforseveraldays,theywouldofferflowersatrandom,though.“Seeingthesmilesonpeople’sfaceswhoweren’t47it—whojustcametohaveatwo-dayvisitorattendingameetinghere—is48,”saysErinAchenbach.LocatedinProvidence’sindustrialOlneyvilleneighbourhood,WhatCheer’sflowerbedslieon2.7acresthatonce49ashabbyknifefactory.Andit’ssafetosaythattheWhatCheercrew50someflowersoftheirown:InMay,thenonprofitwasawardedarecord-high500,000dollarsfromthe51ProtectionAgencyforitscontinuedreuseofabrownfieldsite—alandonce52becauseofindustrialpollution.“Notonlydowegivethisspacebacktotheneighbourhoodby53lifetospacethat’squiteliterallydead,”saysAchenbach,“butwe’reaneco-friendlyspotwiththeabilityto54localinsectandbirdpopulations,andthat’llonlymakepeople’slivesbetter.”“What’sgoodaboutafloweristhatitdoesn’tneedanythingelse,”sheadds.“Youronly55whensomeonegivesyouflowersistoenjoythem.”41.A．growsB．picksC．purchasesD．packs42.A．damageB．taxC．chargeD．pollution43.A．impressB．blanketC．confuseD．combine44.A．healthB．mildnessC．wealthD．happiness45.A．weeklyB．regularlyC．barelyD．especially46.A．predictableB．internationalC．temporaryD．frequent47.A．expectingB．providingC．leavingD．considering48.A．uncommonB．awfulC．relaxingD．wonderful49.A．housedB．symbolizedC．ruinedD．saved50.A．wantsB．fetchesC．researchesD．deserves51.A．WildlifeB．EnvironmentC．CultureD．Water52.A．soldB．donatedC．abandonedD．abused53.A．sendingB．bringingC．deliveringD．introducing54.A．helpB．lowerC．searchD．restore55.A．goalB．jobC．thoughtD．problem四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GuqinisalsoknownastheSeven-stringedQin.Thebodyisalongandnarrowwoodensoundbox.Usually,itis130centimeterslong,20centimetreswideand5centimetreshigh.ThesurfaceisgenerallymadeofpaulowniawoodorChinafir,andhassevenstrings56(stretch)alongit.Ontheedgesare13inlaidjademarkers.Catalpawood57(use)forthebase,andtherearetwoholes,onebigandonesmall,58(respective)namedthe“phoenixpool”and“dragonpond”,tosendoutthesound.Thefingeringskillsareknownasrecital,rubbing,plucking,concentration,floatingnotesandharmoniousnotes.Theinstrumentisrich59tonecolourwithairyandfloatingnotes,whichcanbecalledthesoundofharmony.ThemostuniquepartoftheGuqinprobably60(lie)initsperformanceetiquette.Before61(give)aperformance,playersshouldtake62showerandburnincenseintheroom.Theyare63(keep)theirmindspeacefulandconcentratedtowardoffevilspirits.ThemelodiesofGuqinaregentle,pureandfreefromvulgarity(粗俗),whichechowiththeZheng(uprightness)ofConfucianism,theQing(softness)ofTaoism,andHe(harmony)ofBuddhism.So,theGuqinisa64(represent)instrumentoftraditionalChinesemusicalculture.ThemostfamousGuqinrepertoire(可表演曲目)istheHighMountainsandFlowingWater,65truemeaningcontainsametaphor(隐喻)forfriendswhocancommunicatetheirspiritualpursuits.五、书信写作66.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你们学校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括：1.校园内存在的不文明现象；2.创建美丽校园的重要性；3.你的建议；注意：1.词数80字左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________theStudents’Union六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasangryaboutmyfatherinthefirstyearofcollege,becausehedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelingsall.OnedayIhadaseriousquarrelwithhim.Iwasfedupwithhisdirectionandcorrection.Howcouldheinterferewithmylifeandmystudyplans?Ho