Unit 1 Science and Scientists 词汇检测-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二Unit1词汇检测单词词义单词词义choleran.frameworkn.diarrhoean.vaccinen.dehydrationn.initialadj.germn.solidn.adj.waterpumpcastofn.shadown.householdn.rainbown.handlen.vt.pourerventionn.concreten.adj.epidemiologyn.plasman.rawspacen.statisticn.[pl]patrioticadj.transformvt.doctoraten.microscopen.mechanicaladj.thinkingn.mechanicteinn.aviationn.celln.jetn.virusn.missilen.findingn.leadershipntracevt.n.conceptn.astronomern.astronomyn.telescopen.besideprep.adv.faultn.shiftn.vt.vi完成下列词汇表格（根据英文单词写出汉语意思）。二、根据汉语意思写出英文单词及其词性转换后的单词。1.极为恶劣的；十分严重的adj.adv：2.懊恼的；沮丧的adj.令人沮丧的；令人懊恼的；adj3.最终地；彻底地4.相互矛盾的；对立的adj.抵触；矛盾n.反驳；否认vt.5.使感染；传染vt.感染；传染n.传染性的；adj.6.认购（股份）；定期订购vi.订阅（费）n.订阅者n.7.数量多的；多种多样的adj.乘；增加vt.8.沸腾；煮开vt.&vi.9.怀疑；疑有；不信任vt.&vi.感觉可疑的adj.猜想；怀疑；不信任n.10.责怪；责备vt.11.处理；搬动；把手；拉手vt.n.12.联系；纽带；把……连接起来n.vt.13.干预；干扰vt.14.干净的；纯的adj.仅仅；完全adv.使纯净；提纯vt.15.大量的；价值巨大的adj.16.下降；降低；减少；减少量n.vi.vt.17.保卫；防守vt.保卫；防守n.18.助理；助手n.帮助；协助vt.帮助；援助n.19.优秀的；杰出的adj.20.有天赋的；有天才的adj.天才；天赋；礼物n.21.抽象的；理性的；摘要n.adj.抽象地；理论上地adv.22.稳定的；平稳的adj.稳定地；平稳地；adv.23.聪颖的；绝妙的adj.灿烂地；辉煌地adv.24.此外；再者adv.同义短语25.最重要的是；尤其是总而言之27.生动的；鲜明的adj.生动地；强烈地adv.三、重点短语；（写出下列短语汉语意思）1.be/feelfrustratedwith2.onceandforall3.firstofall4.haveaninfection5.subscribeto6.proofof7.Thereisproofthat…8.householdgoods/products9.suspectsb.of(doing)sth.10.betoblame11.blamesb.for(doing)sth.12.blamesth.onsb.13.intervenein14.linkAto/withB15.linkAandB16.belinkedto/with17.onthedecrease18.decreaseto19.thanksto20.transformfromsth.intosth.21.tomy(wayof)thinking22.theoreticalframework23.castaway24.castaside25.castashadow26.intheshadows27.intheshadowof…28.pourdown29.pourwithrain30.pour…out…31.breakout32.breakinto33.breakdown34.defendoneself35.defendagainst/from36.inchargeof37.takechargeof38.assistsb.withsth.39.comedown40.furthermore/inaddition/what’smore41aboveallallinall四.填空（1）短语填空thanksto,attendto,diefrom,onceandforall,givebirth,asaresultof,subscribeto,ingeneral1.BillandTomaskedtheteachertosettletheargument.

答案onceandforall2.Ihavenevertheviewthatschooldaysarethehappiestdaysoflife.

答案subscribedto3.hisparents’encouragementandsupport,hefinallyrealizedhisdream.

答案Thanksto4.Iwastoldtheplanttheeffectsofover-exposuretothesun.

答案diedfrom5.TheNileRivertotheimmortalcivilizationoftheEgyptians.

答案gavebirth6.Ican’tgotoyourbirthdaypartyonSundaybecauseIhavesomethingimportantto.

答案attendto7.,thetwoscientists’methodshavemuchincommon,buttheresultsarequitedifferent.

答案Ingeneral8.Nearlyallthepeoplearebelievedtobestayingathomethedisaster.

答案asaresultof（2）单句语法填空1.Hewillhavetomakemajoradjustmentstohis(think)ifheistosurviveinoffice.

答案thinking2.These(find)suggestthatthereisnodirectlinkbetweenunemploymentandcrime.

答案findings3.Forecasterssaythehurricanemaynotbeasstrongasthey(initial)predicted.

答案initially4.Asateachingvalue,caringhasitsownorigin,thinkingand(theory)framework.

答案theoretical5.Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsof(infect).

答案infections6.Don’talwaysblameyourownfailureonothersandattimesyouyourselfare(blame).

答案toblame7.Yourmetabolic(新陈代谢)rateisthespeedatwhichyourbodytransformsfoodenergy.

答案into8.Theseresultsareafurther(prove)ofhisoutstandingability.

答案proof五、语法填空Cholerausedtobeoneofthemost1.________________(fear)diseasesintheworld.Intheearly19thcentury，2._____________anoutbreakofcholerahitEurope，millionsofpeopledied.Butneitheritscause，noritscurewasunderstood.ABritishdoctor，JohnSnow，wantedtosolvetheproblemandheknewthatcholerawouldnotbecontrolled3._____________itscausewasfound.Ingeneral，thereweretwocontradictorytheories4.______________explainedhowcholeraspread.Thefirstsuggestedthatbadaircausedthedisease.Thesecondwas-thatcholerawascausedbyan5._______________(infect）fromgermsinfoodorwater.JohnSnowthoughtthatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededproof.SowhenanotheroutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854，hebegantoinvestigate.Later，withalltheevidencehe6_____________(gather)，JohnSnowwa