【基础精练】Unit 3 Celebrations语篇素养提升-2022-2023学年高一上学期英语基础练（北师大版2019必修第一册）

Unit3Celebrations语篇素养提升Ⅰ.阅读理解ADuringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinterestingfestivals(节日)intheworld.Lookatthefollowingones.HarbinIceandSnowFestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January5toFebruary5Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow，decoratingthemwithlights.TheCarnivalofVenicePlace:ItalyTime:betweenFebruaryandMarchOneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld,peoplewearmasksandelaboratecostumestohidedifferencesamongclasses,andtherearecontestsforthebestcostumers.HoliFestivalPlace:IndiaTime:lateFebruary/March,onthelastdullmoondayHindusandSikhs，inIndia，Nepal，andSriLankacelebratethemaindayofthisincrediblyfun16­dayfestivalbythrowingcoloredpowderandwaterateachother.SundanceFilmFestivalPlace:Utah,theUSTime:endofFebruaryThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.1．Whichofthefollowingfestivalscan'tbecelebratedattheendofFebruary?A．SundanceFilmFestival.B．HarbinIceandSnowFestival.C．HoliFestival.D．TheCarnivalofVenice.2．Whichcountrycouldyougoifyouwanttowatchwonderfulfilms?A．India. B．China.C．America. D．Italy.3．IfyougotoEurope,whichfestivalcanyoucelebrate?A．SundanceFilmFestival.B．HoliFestival.C．TheCarnivalofVenice.D．HarbinIceandSnowFestival.BWhetheryouadmititornot,people'sloveforChristmasjumper(毛衣)aroundChristmashasincreasedoverrecentyears.AndwhileyoumaybelesswillingtogetinvolvedintheChristmasjumpertrend,ChristmasJumperDaynowenablesyoutodomorewithyourjumperthanbuildupsweatinanincrediblywarmoffice.TheoriginoftheChristmasjumpercandatebacktothelate19thcenturyintheUSA.Americansinthe1930sknitted(编织)forChristmastocreateanitemofclothingtokeepthem“warm”duringtheGreatDepressionwhenpeopleledapoorandmiserablelife.Theycopiedthejumperstheysawtheirfavouritestarswearingonthebigscreen.Fromthe1950s,itwascommontoseeAmericanfamilieswearingfestivejumpersastheysatdowntoeattheirChristmasdinner.Now,alongsidewearingafestivejumperforthefunofit,thereareotherpositiveoutcomes.ChristmasJumperDayhasbeensetuptostimulatepeopletomaketheworldbetterandraisefundsforSavetheChildrenbywearingaChristmasjumperandmakingaminimumdonationof￡1.Ladbrokes,acompanyintheUK,isrunningacompetitioninwhichallyouhavetodoistotakeaselfie(自拍)outsideofoneoftheirshopswhilewearingajumper—thewinnerwillwinagoodprizeandforeverysubmission.Ladbrokeswilldonate￡5toSt.Luke'sHospicecharity.Foryou,it'sawin­winsituation.Ifyou'restillunconvincedthatit'sabouttimeyouboughtyourselfaChristmasjumper,thenmaybethefactthatTaylorSwift,JustinBieberandSnoopDogghaveallbeenspottedwearingChristmasjumperswillraiseyourenthusiasm.Retailers(零售商)suchasTopshophavealsobecomedevotedtoChristmasJumperDayandhavetheirveryowntypesofChristmasjumpers.4．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph1?A．WearingChristmasjumpersintheofficehasbeenatrend.B．WearingChristmasjumperscanmakeyouincrediblywarm.C．Christmasjumpershavegainedhugepopularity.D．Christmasjumpersservemanyfunctions.5．ForwhatreasondidAmericansinthe1930smakeChristmasjumpers?A．Toprotectthemfromcoldweather.B．Tolifttheirspirits.C．Tofollowthestars.D．Toformatradition.6．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“stimulate”inparagraph3?A．Demand. B．Advise.C．Encourage. D．Persuade.7．WhydoestheauthormentionTaylorSwift,JustinBieberandSnoopDogg?A．ToaskpeopletodonateChristmasjumpers.B．ToshowtheimportanceofChristmasJumperDay.C．ToproveChristmasjumpersarepopularamongstars.D．TopersuadereaderstobuyaChristmasjumper.Ⅱ.七选五Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.ChoosetochangebadhabitsSomebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.8.________.Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.ChoosetogrowIt'seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.9.________.Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell­roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.ChoosetoseekabalancedlifeWheredoyouneedbalance?Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite？10.________.Ifyou'respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaven'tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone.11．________Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.ChoosetoliveyourpassionWhateveryourdreamis,youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou'veneverdone.12.________．A．ChoosetospendtimewiththoseyouloveB．ChoosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexiblyC．Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon'tberuledbythemD．NeitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylongE．However,withre­evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedomF．It'sgoodtochange,andyou'veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourselfG．However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthitⅢ.语法填空BlackFridayisapopularholiday,whichisusuallycelebrated13.____________dayafterThanksgivingintheUnitedStates.Onthisday,Americansalloverthecountryriseatdawninordertostandattheheadofthelineat14.____________(vary)stores,sothattheycangetdeeplydiscounted(打折的)dealsofferedbythesestores.ThisdayiscalledBlackFridaybecauseitisthedayonwhichmanytraders“hittheblack”，15.____________(mean)thattheystarttomakemoneyafterbeing“inthered”allyearlong.Thetradersused16.____________(write)witharedpenontheirledgers(账簿)toshowlossesandblackinkstoshowgains.Itisnothowthisholidaygetsitsname,althoughitis17.____________(common)believedbythepublictobethecase.Althoughthisday18.____________(continue)tobeabigholidayintheUnitedStates,itisbeginningtolosesomeofits19.____________(popular).Thatisbecausemoreandmorepeopleareturning20.____________(they)attentiontoonlineshopping.Itallowsthemtobuywhattheywant21.____________convenience.Asaresult,Cyber(网络的)Mondayappears,22.____________isadaydirectlycompeteswithBlackFridayandmayleadtoitsdownfall.参考答案：【解题导语】文章介绍了世界各地冬季的一些有趣的节日。1.B解析：细节理解题。根据HarbinIceandSnowFestival部分中的“Time:January5toFebruary5”可知，哈尔滨冰雪节的庆祝时间是一月五日到二月五日，因此不能在二月底庆祝的是哈尔滨冰雪节。故选B。2.C解析：细节理解题。根据SundanceFilmFestival部分中的内容可知，美国有最大的独立电影节。你可以看故事片和短片。由此可知，要想看很棒的电影，你也许可以去美国。故选C。3.C解析：细节理解题。根据TheCarnivalofVenice部分中的Place:Italy可知，去欧洲可以参加意大利的威尼斯狂欢节。故选C。【解题导语】本文介绍了一年一度的圣诞毛衣日，19世纪晚期就流行起圣诞节前穿圣诞毛衣的传统。但现在这个传统被延伸为一年一度的慈善活动，人们穿上充满圣诞气息的毛衣，为孩子们募款。4.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whetheryouadmititornot,people'sloveforChristmasjumperaroundChristmashasincreasedoverrecentyears.”可知，圣诞毛衣节越来越受欢迎。故选C。5.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Americansinthe1930sknittedforChristmastocreateanitemof...whenpeopleledapoorandmiserablelife.”可知，20世纪30年代人们编织毛衣是为了让自己在美国经济大萧条时期保持“热情”。故选B。6.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“ChristmasJumperDayhasbeensetuptostimulatepeopletomaketheworldbetterandraisefundsforSavetheChildrenbywearingaChristmasjumper...”可知，设立圣诞毛衣日是为了鼓励人们让这个世界变得更好，并筹集资金。stimulate意为“鼓励、激励”。故选C。7.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ifyou'restill...yourenthusiasm.”可知，作者提到泰勒·斯威夫特、贾斯汀·比伯和史努比·狗狗这些明星是为了劝说读者购买圣诞毛衣。故选D。【解题导语】改变你的生活可以是小而简单的步骤。你可以通过积极的改变来改变你自己，过上更好的生活。8．C解析：上文提示“一些坏习惯似乎在我们没有意识到的情况下依然存在。”再根据下文提示“你可以克服它们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗来成为一个更好的你！”可知，C项“Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon'tberuledbythem(今天就做出选择吧，你将不会被它们统治)”切题。故选C。9．E解析：上文提示“人们很容易陷入固定的生活方式中。”再根据下文提示“在选择成长的过程中，你塑造性格，培养自己的长处，意识到需要改进的地方，并成为成功的全面发展的人。”可知，E项“However,withre­evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom(然而，重新评价和成长带来了美丽的自由)”切题。该项中的growth与下文的grow相吻合。故选E。10．D解析：上文提示“你在哪里需要平衡？你们都在工作，不玩耍吗？还是相反？”再根据下文提示“如果你花太多的时间在工作或独自待着，那就找时间进行社交互动和娱乐。”可知，D项“Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong(这两种极端都不会让你在很长一段时间里过着愉快的生活)”切题。故选D。11．A解析：此处是一个小标题，根据上下标题可知答案在A项或B项中选择。本段内容提示“这对人类的生存至关重要。我们需要家庭成员和朋友建立的爱的纽带。”由此推知，A项“Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove(选择花时间和你爱的人在一起)”切题。Love是关键词。故选A。12．G解析