【基础精练】Unit 1 Life Choices知识点清单-2022-2023学年高一上学期英语基础练（北师大版2019必修第一册）

必修Book1Unit1LifeChoices知识点清单Ⅰ.核心单词1.AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear，we(高级的)highschoolstudentsarebusywithschoolwork.2.LaterIdecidedtoapplymy(以前的)experiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite.3.Havingworkedfortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreporton(日程表).4.Itisgenerallyagreedthatthemoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthier(生活方式)youwillhave.5.Imadefriendswiththe(当地人),andtheirreactionamazedme.6.Theageofthecandidates(变化)from29to49withanaverageageof37.7.Theseproductsareofhigh(质量)andabletocompeteinternationally.8.Someonecalledupfrom(商业中心区)andaskedtoseeyouatfive.9.(通常)hewouldcomeinlateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.10.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobe(独立的).11.Itoldmyselfthateverythingfeels(困难的)atfirstandIshouldatleasttry.12.IfIcanbeofanyhelp,pleasehavenohesitationin(联系)me.Ⅱ.拓展词汇会书写1.adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressn．压力；重音vt.加压于；使紧张→stressedadj.感到有压力的(指人)2．adj.富有挑战性的→challengen．挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战3．vi.不同，不一样，有区别→differentadj.不同的→differencen．不同；差异4．n．期待；预料，预期→expectvt.&vi.预料；期待；期望5．n．自信，信心；信赖→confidentadj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→confidentlyadv.自信地；确信地6．n．能力，胜任；技能，本领→competentadj.足以胜任的，有能力的7．adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的→volunteern．志愿者v．自愿提供；自愿8．adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→varietyn．多样，种类→varyvi.变化9．adj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen．方便，便利10．n．对……着迷的人；瘾君子→addictedadj.沉溺于……的→addictionn．瘾；嗜好11．n．距离，间距→distantadj.远的；远处的12．vi.毕业n．(大学)毕业生→graduationn．毕业13．vt.鼓励，激励；启迪，赋予灵感→inspiredadj.受到启示的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn．启示；灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)14．vi.申请；请求vt.使用，应用→applicationn．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，敷用→applicantn．申请人15．adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attractvt.吸引；有吸引力→attractionn．吸引；吸引力16．n．贡献；捐助→contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助17．vt.(使)适应；改编→adaptationn．改编本；适应会应用1.①Sheisa(confidence)womanwhoiscertainofherviews.②Peoplestillhaveconfidencethelong-termfutureofthehotelsandtourismindustry.2．①LearningEnglishwellis(challenge)forhimasheisanaveragestudent.②Hechallengedus(try)again,butwerefused.3．①Ifthisisthecase，people(addict)toshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.②Hewaspassionatelyaddictedto(skate)．4．①Asisknowntoall，withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport，bringinggreat(convenient)toourlife.②Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifisconvenientforyou.5．①Thememoryofhismotherinspiredhim(write)hisgreatestpoetry.②Toourjoy,whathesaidatthemeetingwas(inspire)．6．①Theywantedtodesignamachinethatwasboth(attract)andpractical.②Itisnaturalforstudentstobeattractedmethodsthatwillteachthemquicklyandefficiently.7．Thesereformsmademajor(contribute)tothestabilityoftheeconomy.8．ThepopularcartoonMulanisan(adapt)ofaChinesepoemforchildren.9．Firstly，IamjustagraduatefromanordinaryhighschoolandIwonderwhatqualificationsarerequiredfor(apply)．10．Sometimesworkingathomecanbejustas(stress)asworkingintheoffice.Ⅲ.重点短语会书写1. 有时；偶尔；间或2． 根据3． 亲自4． 易于做……；倾向于做……5. 取得进步，获得成功6． 遭受……(痛苦)7． 因为8. 毕业于……9． 申请10． 各种各样的11． 放弃12． 对付，处理13． 对……负责14． 以及……会应用1.Ialwayshavefaiththathewillcometoourparty．2．Toourrelief,theexplosionwhichhappenedinthetowncenterhasbeen____________intime.3．Shortlyafteramassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytakesonanewlook.4．Youareneverreadytoacceptthatitwasyouwhothefailure.5.Tomadmissiontothegraduateprogram,butinvain.6．Theteacher，thestudents，likesplayingfootball.7．Shedidn'tworkwhenshehadthebaby.8．ToinEnglish，LiHuahasbeenworkingveryhard.Ⅳ.重点句型会记忆会仿写1.find＋宾语＋宾补You'lloftenfindmesittinginfrontofmylaptop.她发现一只钱包在地上。Sheontheground.2.sothat引导目的状语从句Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively,sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI'minterestedinafterschool.(2020·江苏卷)他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免被耽搁。Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject.3.现在分词(短语)作伴随状语Afteralongday，ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom,feelingtired.(2020·天津卷7月)这位舞蹈演员的演出精彩绝伦，使观众在演出结束时站起来鼓掌长达10分钟之久。Thedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeetattheendoftheshow.4.部分否定However，noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian'shopes.作为一个普通人，你生活中不可能拥有一切。Asanordinaryperson,youinyourlife.5.介词＋宾语从句Ilookforwardtohearingallaboutwhat'shappeningwithyousoon.无论你做了什么，我都满意。Iamsatisfied.6.序数词＋todo...InApril1928,AmeliabecamethefirstfemalepilottoflysoloacrosstheAtlanticOceaninhistory.(全国卷Ⅰ)1931年，亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwoman.7.Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……Itisbelievedthatthecustombeganthousandsofyearsago...人们认为印刷术最早是由中国人发明的。_____________________printingwasfirstinventedbytheChinese.Ⅴ.单元语法用不定式完成句子1．很难想象没有石油的现代世界。___________________________________________withoutoil.2．他们的计划是一年内完成那座大楼。Theirplanis．3．她婉言拒绝了同朋友共进午餐，说她身体不太好。Shedeclined,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.4．他们决定将会议推迟到下星期。Theymadeadecisionuntilnextweek.5．医生们尽一切力量救这个孩子的命。Thedoctordideverythingtheycould．6．医生警告病人不要吸烟。Thedoctor．必修Book1Unit1LifeChoices知识点精练答案Ⅰ.核心单词1.AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear，wesenior(高级的)highschoolstudentsarebusywithschoolwork.2.LaterIdecidedtoapplymyprevious(以前的)experiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite.3.Havingworkedfortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule(日程表).4.Itisgenerallyagreedthatthemoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthierlifestyle(生活方式)youwillhave.5.Imadefriendswiththenatives(当地人),andtheirreactionamazedme.6.Theageofthecandidatesranged(变化)from29to49withanaverageageof37.7.Theseproductsareofhighquality(质量)andabletocompeteinternationally.8.Someonecalledupfromdowntown(商业中心区)andaskedtoseeyouatfive.9.Typically(通常)hewouldcomeinlateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.10.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobeindependent(独立的).11.Itoldmyselfthateverythingfeelstough(困难的)atfirstandIshouldatleasttry.12.IfIcanbeofanyhelp,pleasehavenohesitationincontacting(联系)me.Ⅱ.拓展词汇会书写1.stressfuladj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressn．压力；重音vt.加压于；使紧张→stressedadj.感到有压力的(指人)2．challengingadj.富有挑战性的→challengen．挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战3．differvi.不同，不一样，有区别→differentadj.不同的→differencen．不同；差异4．expectationn．期待；预料，预期→expectvt.&vi.预料；期待；期望5．confidencen．自信，信心；信赖→confidentadj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→confidentlyadv.自信地；确信地6．competencen．能力，胜任；技能，本领→competentadj.足以胜任的，有能力的7．voluntaryadj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的→volunteern．志愿者v．自愿提供；自愿8．variousadj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→varietyn．多样，种类→varyvi.变化9．convenientadj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen．方便，便利10．addictn．对……着迷的人；瘾君子→addictedadj.沉溺于……的→addictionn．瘾；嗜好11．distancen．距离，间距→distantadj.远的；远处的12．graduatevi.毕业n．(大学)毕业生→graduationn．毕业13．inspirevt.鼓励，激励；启迪，赋予灵感→inspiredadj.受到启示的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn．启示；灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)14．applyvi.申请；请求vt.使用，应用→applicationn．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，敷用→applicantn．申请人15．attractiveadj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attractvt.吸引；有吸引力→attractionn．吸引；吸引力16．contributionn．贡献；捐助→contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助17．adaptvt.(使)适应；改编→adaptationn．改编本；适应会应用1.①Sheisaconfident(confidence)womanwhoiscertainofherviews.②Peoplestillhaveconfidenceinthelong-termfutureofthehotelsandtourismindustry.2．①LearningEnglishwellischallenging(challenge)forhimasheisanaveragestudent.②Hechallengedustotry(try)again,butwerefused.3．①Ifthisisthecase，peopleaddicted(addict)toshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.②Hewaspassionatelyaddictedtoskating(skate)．4．①Asisknowntoall，withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport，bringinggreatconvenience(convenient)toourlife.②Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.5．①Thememoryofhismotherinspiredhimtowrite(write)hisgreatestpoetry.②Toourjoy,whathesaidatthemeetingwasinspiring(inspire)．6．①Theywantedtodesignamachinethatwasbothattractive(attract)andpractical.②Itisnaturalforstudentstobeattractedtomethodsthatwillteachthemquicklyandefficiently.7．Thesereformsmademajorcontributions(contribute)tothestabilityoftheeconomy.8．ThepopularcartoonMulanisanadaptation(adapt)ofaChinesepoemforchildren.9．Firstly，IamjustagraduatefromanordinaryhighschoolandIwonderwhatqualificationsarerequiredforapplicants(apply)．10．Sometimesworkingathomecanbejustasstressful(stress)asworkingintheoffice.Ⅲ.重点短语会书写1.fromtimetotime 有时；偶尔；间或2．accordingto 根据3．inperson 亲自4．tendtodo 易于做……；倾向于做……5.getahead 取得进步，获得成功6．sufferfrom 遭受……(痛苦)7．dueto 因为8.graduatefrom 毕业于……9．applyfor 申请10．allsortsof 各种各样的11．giveup 放弃12．dealwith 对付，处理13．beresponsiblefor 对……负责14．aswellas 以及……会应用1.Ialwayshavefaiththathewillcometoourpartyinperson．2．Toourrelief,theexplosionwhichhappenedinthetowncenterhasbeendealtwithintime.3．Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytakesonanewlook.4．Youareneverreadytoacceptthatitwasyouwhowasresponsibleforthefailure.5.Tomappliedforadmissiontothegraduateprogram,butinvain.6．Theteacher，aswellasthestudents，likesplayingfootball.7．Shedidn'tgiveupworkwhenshehadthebaby.8．TogetaheadinEnglish，LiHuahasbeenworkingveryhard.Ⅳ.重点句型会记忆会仿写1.find＋宾语＋宾补You'lloftenfindmesittinginfrontofmylaptop.她发现一只钱包在地上。Shefoundawalletlyingontheground.2.sothat引导目的状语从句Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively,sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI'minterestedinafterschool.(2020·江苏卷)他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免被耽搁。Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectsothatitwon'tbedelayed.3.现在分词(短语)作伴随状语Afteralongday，ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom,feelingtired.(2020·天津卷7月)这位舞蹈演员的演出精彩绝伦，使观众在演出结束时站起来鼓掌长达10分钟之久