2025-2026学年山东省青岛市崂山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省青岛市崂山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。"Executivefunction"（执行力）meansskillsthathelpyousolveproblems，usetimewiselyandmakedecisions.Itcanalsohelpyoufeelmoreincontrolaboutthethingsyouneedtodo.

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※Takesmallsteps

Formanypeople，justgettingstartedisthehardeststep.Startingonesmallstepwillmakeadifference.Forexample，ifyourchallengeisamessyroom，putemptyglassesandplatesinthedishwasher.

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Next，pickupclothingfromachairandhangitup.Thenputpensandpencilsinapenbox，andbooksonthebookshelf.

※Breakyourtaskintosmallparts

Take20minutesoutofyourweeklyscheduletofocusononetask.Useatimerandstartworkingrightaway.

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Thenresetthetimerandkeepworkingonyourgoalforanother15minutes.

※Addfuntoyourdailytasks

Ifyouhavetofinishaboringtask，makeitmoreenjoyablebydoingitwithsomethingyoulike.

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Youcouldalsofindapartnertocleanoutyourmessybackpackstogether.

※Personalizeyourorganization

Thebestwaythatcanhelpyoustayorganizedistheonethatworksforyou.

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Enjoythejoyofticking（√）itemsoffyourlistwhenyougetthemdone!A.Whenyoufinish，restfor10minutes.

B.Yourroomprobablylooksalittlebetteralready.

C.Here'showtoimproveyourexecutivefunctionskills.

D.Itmeansyoushouldfinishthetaskasquicklyasyoucan.

E.Forexample，playsomemusicwhileyousweepthefloor.

F.Takingnotesinanotebookmaybeeasierthanusingmanystickynotes.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

FromJanuary31toFebruary5，ItookpartinavolunteerteachingprograminGuilin.Itisareallyunforgettableexperiencethatwillstayinmymindforever.

Ispenttimewithagroupofyounglocalchildren

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astheirteacher.Beingateacherusuallymakespeoplefeelrespected.Atfirst，Iwasn'tsureifIwouldmanagethisspecialtask.Ididn'twanttobetoo

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withthemandmakethemfeelnervous，butIalsohopedthechildrenwouldlearnasmuchaspossibleduringourshorttimetogether.Iworriedthattheymightnotfocusonmylessons，

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theywouldwastethestudytimewespenttogether.

Tomysurprise，thechildrenwereveryhard-working.Theygreetedmewarmlyeverymorningandlistenedcarefullyallthetime.Honestly，Icouldn'thavehopedfora

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groupofstudents.Thelessonsfocusedtoomuchon

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andseemedboringtosixthgraders.Theymighteasily

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theirattention—butinfacttheydidn't.Ididn'tseeachildlowerhisorherhead

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class.Allofthemkeptfocusedonthelessonscarefullyandtooknotesnowandthen.How

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theypickedupnewknowledgewasreallyamazing.

Asdayswentby，webuiltstrongfriendships.Welaughedandsharedlittlestoriesafterclass，andgotalonglikeoldfriends.Whentheprogramended，

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ofuswantedtoleave.Oneofmystudentsgavemeahand-madeflowerasasmallgift.Thattouchingmomentmademerealizethatitwasworthspendingsomuchtimepreparingmy

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.

Thisvolunteeractivitybroughtmesomuchjoyandwarmth.IfIhaveanotherchancetotakepartinasimilarprogram，Iwillcertainlysayyes.6.A.noticing B.speaking C.acting D.punishing7.A.proper B.strict C.weak D.angry8.A.therefore B.because C.whether D.though9.A.worse B.lazier C.busier D.better10.A.medicine B.sports C.knowledge D.stories11.A.draw B.lose C.throw D.pay12.A.after B.before C.during D.without13.A.differently B.suddenly C.secretly D.well14.A.all B.none C.some D.any15.A.lessons B.manners C.talents D.scores三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。A

Alllivingthingsneedfood.Thenutrients（营养）infoodprovideenergyforthebodyandmeetbasicneedsforgrowth.

Thehumanbodyneedssixmainkindsofnutrientstostayhealthy.Threeofthem—proteins，carbohydratesandfat—areneededmorethantheothers.Eatingabalanceddietisthebestwaytogetallthenutrientsandwater.

Ourbodygetsenergyfromfood，justasacarrunsonoil.Abananahasenoughenergytokeepyourunningforabout12minutes，butotherfoodshavemoreenergy.Ifyoutakeinmoreenergythanyouuse，yourbodykeepsenergyasfat.eggsandwich35min230gsteak74minfrosteddoughnut51min100gchocolate72minbanana12minstickofcelery0minLookatthelabels（标签）ofdifferentfoods.Theyshowhowmuchnutrientisinthefoodandhowmuchenergyithas.

16.Whatisthetopicofthepassage？______A.Sports. B.Health. C.Art. D.Science.17.Whydoesthewriterusetheexampleofacarrunningonoil？______A.Toshowthatcarsandthehumanbodyworkinthesameway.

B.Toshowthatthehumanbodyneedsmoreenergythanacardoes.

C.Toshowthatpeopleneedtoeatmorehigh-energyfoodtorunfast.

D.Toshowthatfoodprovidesenergyforthehumanbodyjustasoildoesforcars.18.Whichfoodcankeepyourunningforthelongesttime？______A.Abanana. B.Aneggsandwich.

C.A230gsteak. D.A100gchocolate.19.Howmanycaloriescanyougetifyoueat100geggsandwich，200gbananaand100gbeef？______A.631. B.400. C.540. D.63.3.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Takinginlessenergythanyouusewillmakeyourbodystorefat.

B.Abalanceddiethelpspeoplegetallnecessarynutrientsandwater.

C.Thehumanbodyneedsthreemainkindsofnutrientstostayhealthy.

D.Abananacanprovideenoughenergyforpeopletorunfor35minutes.BSilkwormsareimportantinsectsbecausetheycreatesilk.Andpeopleusesilkforclothesandart.Likeotherinsects，asilkwormhasfourstagesinitslifecycle.

SilkwormsoncelivedinAfricaandAsia，buttheycannolongerbefoundinthewild.Now，silkwormsonlyliveinsilkfactoriesorpeople'shomesaspets.Silkwormspreferwarmweather.Ifitistoocold，theireggscansleepuntilitgetswarmagain.

Silkwormsbeginastinyeggslaidinlinesontheleavesofmulberry.Amothermoth（蛾）canlay300to500eggs.Theeggsareyellowatfirst，butturnblackbeforetheycomeout.Ittakesabout14daysforsilkwormstocomeoutoftheeggs.

Silkwormsthatcomeoutfromtheeggsarecalledcaterpillars.Theykeepeatingforabout25days，andtheyonlyeatmulberryleaves.Asilkwormstartsasatinycaterpillar，butitgrowslongerveryfast.

Aboutamonthaftercomingout，theystarttomakeacocoon（茧）aroundthemselveswithonelong，thinsilkline.Ifyoupullouttheline，itcanbe300to900meterslong.Thenthecaterpillarturnsintoabrown，hardpupa（蛹）insidethecocoon.

Afteraboutsevendays，thepupabecomesanadultmoth.Themothmakesasmallholeinthecocoonandclimbsout.Theadultmothcannotflybecauseitsbodyistooheavyforitsthinwings.Sincethemothdoesnoteat，itonlylivesfor5to10days.Themothersilkwormlayshereggsbeforeshedies.21.Silkworms______.A.liveintheforest B.canmakeclothes

C.sleepinwarmweather D.canmakesilk22.Silkwormsliveon______.A.smalleggs B.differenttrees C.mulberryleaves D.tinyinsects23.Theunderlinedword"caterpillars"means______.A.whitesilk B.bigcocoons C.babysilkworms D.adultmoths24.Therightorderofthefourstagesinthesilkwormlifecycleis______.

A.②③④① B.②①④③ C.②③①④ D.③②④①25.Thewriterwritesthispassageby______.A.introducingfacts B.showingopinions

C.givingexamples D.tellingstoriesCManypeoplethinkdurianistastyfruit，butyouprobablyneverseeacandlethathasthesmellofdurian.Thisismainlybecauseduriangivesoutanextremelystrongsmell，whichexplainswhyquiteanumberofpeopledislikeit.

However，VincentGomes，aresearcherfromauniversity，holdsadifferentopinion.Hebelievesthatthisspecialfruitmaycompletelychangeourlivesinthenearfuture.

InGomes'eyes，durianisfarmorethanjustacommonfruit.Hisresearchteamhasmadeadiscoveryafterlotsofexperiments：duriancanserveasanaturalsuper-capacitor（超级电容器）.

Similartoordinarybatteries（），super-capacitorsaredevicesusedtostoreelectricalenergy.Evenso，theyarebetterthanthebatteriesweareusingnowadays.Theyareabletoholdfarmoreelectricityandgetrecharged（充电）morequickly.Whatmattersmostisthattheyalsohavealongerservicelife.Thebatteriesinsideourmobilephonesdependonchemicals（化学物质）toproducepower.Oncethesechemicalsrunout，theusedbatterieswillturnintoharmfulrubbishandbringaboutseriouspollutiontotheenvironment.Scientistshavetriedthebesttomakesaferandmorepowerfulbatteriesforyears.

Thoughsuper-capacitorshavelotsofadvantages，theyhavenotbeenpopularizedsofar.Thereasonisthatthetraditionalwayofmakingthemcarriesrisks.Luckily，durianhasmadescientistsfindanewway.

Gomesandhisteammembershavemanagedtocreatesuper-capacitorsbyusingduriancores（果核）.However，therearestillagreatnumberofdifficultieswaitingtobesolved.Itispredictedthatdurian-basedbatterieswillhitthemarketinafewyears.Wecanonlywishthattheywon'tcarrytheunpleasantsmellofdurian.Theyareexpectedtobewidelyused，fromsmartphonestocars.26.WhatdoesGomesthinkofdurian？______A.Ithasatastysmell.

B.Thecandlehasthesmellofdurian.

C.It'sjustacommonfruit.

D.Itcanbeusedtomakesuper-capacitor.27.Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutsuper-capacitorsfromParagraph4？______A.Theytotallydependonchemicalstowork.

B.Theywillsoondisappearfromthemarket.

C.Theymaycausemorepollutionthanoldbatteries.

D.Theyarebetterthancommonbatteriesinmanyways.28.Whydotraditionalsuper-capacitorsfailtobepopularized？______A.Theycosttoomuchmoneytomake.

B.Thewayofmakingthemisnotsafeenough.

C.Theyhaveshorterservicelivesthanbatteries.

D.Noproperchemicalscanbeusedtomakethem.29.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdurianbatteries？______A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Uninterested.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheSmellyFruit—Durian

B.TheFutureofSuper-capacitors

C.ANewDiscoveryofDurian

D.DisadvantagesofTraditionalBatteries四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.EverytimetheChineseNewYearholidaycomestoaclose，manypeopleacrossChinapacktheirbagsandheadoutonajourneyfulloffreshhopes.In2026，IdrovebacktoBeijingaftertheholiday.Itprovidedmewiththechancetojointheyearly"trunk-fillingactivity"attheendoftheSpringFestival.

ThenightbeforeIleft，myparentswerebusyplanninghowtomakethemosttrunkspaceinmycar.TheycarefullychosethingstheythoughtIwouldneedorenjoybackinthecity.Fromhomemadedisheslikemeatballspreparedduringtheholidaytofreshvegetablesandfruitfromlocalfarms，theyfilledeverypartofthetrunk.TheyevenincludedspecialtieswhichtheythoughtwouldbehardtofindinBeijing.

Onmyreturntrip，almosteveryhighwayserviceareawasfullofcars.Asdriversopenedtheirtrunks，thecolourfulpackagesinsidecaughtmyeye.Onedriver，Xiaohao，whowasreturningtoTianjinwithallkindsofvegetables，said"It'snotthatIcan'tbuytheminthecity.It'sthatthisshowsmyfamily'slove."

Later，whileusingtheInternet，Ifoundthatmanypeoplewerealsojoiningthe"trunk-fillingactivity"andsharingphotosoftheirtrunks.Onepersonsaid，"Nomatterhowlargethetrunkis，myparentscanfillitup."

Drivingbackwithatrunkfullofhomemadefoods，Icouldn'thelpbutfeeladeepsenseofthankfulness.Thethingspackedsocarefullybymyparentswerenotjustthings—theywerepiecesofhome，signsoflove，andsources（来源）ofcomfortforthecomingyear.

(1)回答问题。Whendoes"trunk-fillingactivity"takeplaceeveryyear？______(2)用动词短语列举文中体现作者父母对子女之爱的三个行动。总词数不超过20。

①______

②______

③______

④filleverypartofthetrunkwithhomemadedishes，vegetables，fruitandspecialties.(3)根据图表信息在①处填入适当的词，不超过8个词。______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。32.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。

Haveyoueverdreamedoftravelinginspace？ForpeopleinChina，thatdreamiscomingtrue.The

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（one）commercialspacetravelprojecthasattractedlotsofattention.Peoplearelookingforwardtothisspecialandunforgettablejourneyintospace.

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（many）than20famouspeopleinChinahavebookedseats.

Eachpassengerneeds

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（pay）¥3，000，000fortheseatinthespaceship.Thatsoundslikealot，

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itismuchcheaperthanatripwithElonMusk'sSpaceX.Itcancostupto＄50，000，000.

Theprojectplanstosend

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（it）firstpassengersintospaceby2028.Thespaceship，calledCYZ1，cancarrysixpeople.Itwillseparatefromtherocket（）at100kilometersabovetheground.Thenit

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（cross）theKarmanLine，thewidelyacceptededgeofspace.Afterthat，itwillreturn

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（safe）toEarthwithparachutes（）.

Thepassengersincludepeoplefrombusinessmento

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（scientist）.Inavideofromtheproject，oneofthepassengerssaid，"Theworldal