河北省张家口市桥东区2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

河北张家口市桥东区2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语学科学业水平质量监测试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theumbrellaisoneoftheoldestusefulinventions.Itwas1inancientChinaoverthreethousandyearsago.Inearlydays,umbrellasweremade2finesilkandusedonlybynobles(贵族).Socommonpeoplecouldhardly3them.What’smore,ancientumbrellaswerebigandheavy,sotheywerenot4totakearound.5,peopleimprovedthematerialsandshapes.Theybegantomakepaperumbrellas,whichmadethemmucheasiertocarryanduse.Nowumbrellas6allovertheworldwidely.Theyareconvenientandeasytobuy.Onrainydaysorhotsunnydays,wecanopenthemtoprotectourselvesfromtherainandthe7fromthestrongsunlight.Manypeopledonot8theumbrellaasagreatinvention.However,itplaysanimportant9inourdailylife.Itlookssimplebutisreallyimportanttoeveryone.Allthesepracticalinventionscomefrompeople’s10fromlifeandhardwork.Plentyofsmallinventionslikethismakeourlifemucheasier.1．A．built B．found C．invented D．worked2．A．of B．by C．into D．in3．A．weigh B．refuse C．trade D．afford4．A．hard B．digital C．easy D．magic5．A．Infact B．Lateron C．Atfirst D．Atlast6．A．areplayed B．areused C．areput D．arekept7．A．tool B．peace C．heat D．smile8．A．aim B．want C．like D．regard9．A．role B．time C．way D．reason10．A．knowledge B．standard C．literature D．history二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。ZhaoHuilivesinasmallvillage.Itisrich11freshfruits.Thepeopletherelived12(happy).Lastmonthaheavystormhitthevillage.It13(bring)downmanytreesanddestroyedroads.Thevillagerswereveryworried,14theydecidedtotakeactionatonce.15(one),theytriedtocleartheroadswithsimpletools.Latermoreandmorevillagerscame16(help).Somepeoplegotsickbecauseof17heavystorm,buttheynevergaveup.Theycameupwithaplantobuildanewshelter.Somevillagersput18posterstoaskforhelpfromnearbytowns.Soon,plenty19supplies(物资)arrived.Thewholevillage20(fill)withhope.Astimepassed,thevillagerecoveredfromthedisaster.Thevillagersweregrateful21theirhelp.Sofarpeople22(fix)alltheroadsandlifeisbacktonormal.Theyhavelearnedthatworkingtogethercanhelpthemfight23anydifficulty.Disastersareterrible,but24(people)heartsarewarm.Thegreathelp25(light)uptheroadaheadinthefuture.三、阅读理解MOVIEGUIDEFORSUNDAYHarryPotterIIIKind:sciencefictionTime:14:00,21:00NowHarryPotterhasbeeninthewizardry(魔法)schoolforthreeyears.Hestartsanewlife.Howiseverythinggoingwithhim?Mr.BeanKind:comedyTime:9:00,18:00RowanAtkinsonisagreatactor.HismovieMr.Beaniscoming.It’sveryfunny.Don’tmissit.RushHourKind:actionmovieTime:11:00,16:00DoyoulikeJackieChan?RushHourisanothermovieofhis.It’ssoexciting.Comeandenjoyit.TheMonkeyKingKind:cartoonTime:17:00,22:00ItispickedfromJourneytotheWest.Thismoviedescribesabravehero.It’schildren’sfavourite.Comeandenjoyit!26．WhoisthemainactorofRushHour?A．RowanAtkinson. B．JackieChan. C．HarryPotter. D．TheMonkeyKing.27．Ifyoufinishsupperat7:30p.m.onSunday,whatcanyouchoosetowatchthatnight?A．TheMonkeyKingorMr.Bean B．RushHourorMr.BeanC．HarryPotterIIIorTheMonkeyKing D．RushHourorHarryPotterIII28．Inwhatpartofthenewspapercanweprobablyseethenotice?A．Entertainment. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Sports.Onceuponatime,twobrotherslivedinavillage.Theywerebothfarmersandgrewcorn.Theelderbrotherhadmanychildrentofeed.Theyoungerbrotheralsohadabigfamilytolookafter.Althoughthebrotherswerepoor,theylivedhappily.Oneyear,therewasadrought(干旱)andthecorndidn’tgrowwell.Thetwobrothershadtheirsmallharvestandstoredthegrainintheirbarns(谷仓).Theelderbrotherfeltworriedthathisbrothermightnothaveenoughfood.Soeverynight,hesecretlycarriedsomegraintoaddtohisbrother’sstore.Butafterawhile,henoticedsomethingstrange.Hispileofgrainneverlookedsmallerinthemorning.Onenight,hedecidedtofindoutwhy.Afterithadgotdark,hehidnearhisbarnandwatched.Atlast,amancamenearwithhisownbagofgrain.Atfirsthedidn’tknowwhohewas.Then,hewasamazedtoseehisownbrother.Everynighttheyoungerbrotherhaddonethesamething—takinggrainfromhisownpiletogivetohisbrother.29．Howwasthetwobrothers’life?A．Poorbuthappy. B．Richbutsad. C．Richandhappy. D．Poorandsad.30．Whydidtheelderbrothersendgraintohisbrothersecretly?A．Hedidn’tlikegrain.B．Hehadtoomuchgrain.C．Hisbrotheraskedhimforhelp.D．Hewantedtohelphisbrother’sfamily.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BrotherlyLove B．ATerribleDrought C．PlentyofGrain D．Hard-workingFarmersHaveyoueverfoundthatyoufeelhappierafterhelpingothers?Volunteeringisnotonlyhelpfultopeopleinneed,butalsogoodforyourownmentalhealth.Everyyear,Volunteers’WeekiscelebratedfromJune1toJune7.Itisagreatchanceforustolearnaboutthebenefitsofhelpingothers.Whatisvolunteering?Volunteeringmeansyouspendyourtime,energyorskillshelpingotherswithoutgettinganymoneyorrewards.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplevolunteerinmanydifferentways.Forexample,youcanraisemoneyforcharities,workinlocalcommunitygardensorparks,orhelpyourneighborscarryshoppingthingshome.Thethemeofthisyear’sVolunteers’Weekis“CelebrateandInspire”.Itshowsthedifferentvolunteersandvariouswaysofvolunteering.Howisvolunteeringgoodforme?SusanAlbers,apsychologist,saysvolunteeringcanreducestressandhelpyoufeelmorepositiveaboutyourlife.Whenyouarekindandhelpfultoothers,itactivatesthereward(奖励)areaofyourbrainandreleases(释放)happychemicalslikedopamine(多巴胺).Volunteeringalsobringsmanyotheradvantages,suchasfeelingpartofacommunity,makingfriendsandlearningskills.HowcanIbecomeavolunteer?Therearemanyeasywaystostartvolunteering.Albersadvisesustochoosemeaningfulvolunteerwork.Ifyoulikesports,youcanhelpteachyoungplayersinyoursportsclub.Ifyoucareaboutenvironmentalprotection,youcanorganizelitterpicksorbeachclean-ups.Youcanalsolookforvolunteerchancesinlocallibraries,communitycentersorschools.Remembertoaskyourparentsorguardiansforpermissionfirst.Youcaneveninviteyourfriendsandfamilytojoinyou.Alberssaysvolunteeringwithfamilyorfriendsisawonderfulwaytoimproveyourmentalhealth.Itisfree,easyforeveryonetodo,anditdoesnotneedmuchtimeorspecialskills.32．Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Bytellingastory.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bylistingsomenumbers.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“activates”inParagraph3probablymean?A．stops B．excites C．hides D．mixes34．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThehistoryofVolunteers’Week B．WaystoimprovementalhealthC．Differentkindsofvoluntaryactivities D．Theadvantagesandwaysofvolunteering35．Whatmaythewritertalkaboutnext?A．Howmuchmoneybeingavolunteercanget.B．Thereasonwhybeingavolunteerisgood.C．Whatactivityyoucandotobeavolunteer.D．Whatnumberyoucancallifyouwanttobeavolunteer.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，简要回答问题。Whenterriblenaturaldisasterscome,manypeoplemayfeelnervousandscared.Theyevendon’tknowwhattheyshoulddo.Soitisnecessaryforustolearnsomeusefulsafetyknowledgetoprotectourselves.Thunderstormsoftenhappeninsummer.Ifyoustayindoors,remembernottostandnearwindowsoruseelectricmachines.Takingabathisalsodangerous.Whenyouareoutside,neverhideundertalltrees.Scientistswarnthatlightningmayhurtpeopleundertallplants.Inaword,youshouldstayinlowandopenplacesquietly.Besidesthunderstorms,floodsarealsocommon.Onceafloodcomes,movetohigherplacesrightaway.Don’twalkordrivethroughrushingwater.Tryyourbesttocarryenoughfoodandcleanwaterwithyou.Infact,naturehasitsowntemper.Aslongaswelearnmoresafetyskillsandstaycalm,wecankeepsafewhendisasterscome.36．Whendothunderstormsoftenhappen?37．Whycan’tpeoplehideundertalltreeswhenathunderstormcomes?38．Whereshouldpeoplestaywhenathunderstormhappens?39．Whatshouldpeopletrytocarrywhenafloodcomes?40．Whatdoyouthinkofnaturaldisasters?五、补全对话根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Twostudents,LiMeiandTom,aretalkingabouttraditionalChinesefables.)Tom:Hi,LiMei,whatareyoudoing?LiMei:41Tom:Abook?Whatisitsname?LiMei:ThenameofthestoryisYuGongMovesMountains.Tom:42LiMei:Thestoryhappenedaverylongtimeago.Tom:43LiMei:It’saboutamancalledYuGong.Helivedbetweentwobigmountains.Itwasverydifficulttogoout.Sohewantedtotrytomoveawaythemountains.Tom:Soundsfun.Isittrue?LiMei:No,it’safable.Tom:44LiMei:Ihavereaditsinceyesterday.Mymotherboughtitformeafewdaysagoonline.Tom:Whatspiritcanwelearnfromhim?LiMei:Wecanlearnhisgreatperseverance(毅力).Tom:45Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.六、书面表达46．假如你是李华，学校英文报正在开展“合理规划零花钱”的主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，分享你的零花钱使用情况与想法。提示：1)Wheredoyouoftengetyourpocketmoneyfrom?2)Howdoyouusuallyspendyourpocketmoney?3)Howcanyoumanageyourpocketmoneywiselyifyouhavemorepocketmoney?要求：1)必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2)词数70词左右；3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等相关信息。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________