2026年湖南长沙市星沙中学等校5月高一下学期ORS素养检测英语试卷

2026年湖南长沙市星沙中学等校5月高一下学期ORS素养检测英语试卷一、阅读理解CityLibrary–SummerOpeningHoursTheCityLibrarywilladjustitsopeninghoursduringthesummerbreak(July1–August31).

DayOpeningHoursSpecialServicesMonday–Friday9:00am–6:00pmChildren’sstorytelling(10am)Saturday10:00am–4:00pmComputerclasses(2pm)SundayClosed—Note:ThelibrarywillbeclosedonJuly4th(IndependenceDay).AllbooksborrowedbetweenJune15andJuly15willhavetheirduedateextendedtoAugust31.Foronlinerenewals,visitourwebsite.1.Whencanvisitorsattendacomputerclass?

A．Mondayat9am.B．Wednesdayat10am.C．Saturdayat2pm.D．Sundayat3pm.2.WhatisspecialaboutbooksborrowedfromJune15toJuly15?

A．TheymustbereturnedbyJuly15.B．Theycannotberenewedonline.C．Theyhavealongerborrowingperiod.D．Theyareonlyforchildren.3.Onwhichdayisthelibrarycompletelyclosed?

A．July1.B．July4.C．July15.D．August31.Scientistshavedevelopedanewmaterialcalled“hydrogel”thatcanabsorbmoisture(水分)fromtheairevenindryconditions.Inspiredbythewaycertainbeetlesandcacticollectwaterfromfog,thehydrogelcanpullwatervaporoutoftheatmosphereandturnitintoliquidwater.Thematerial,madefromacombinationofawater-absorbingsaltandapolymer,canproduceabout5litersofwaterperkilogramperdayindesert-likeenvironmentswithjust20%humidity.Thisisahugeimprovementoverprevioustechnologiesthatrequiredhighhumidityorsignificantenergyinput.TheteamtestedthehydrogelinArizona,wheretheycollectedwatersuccessfullyduringthenightandreleaseditascleandrinkingwaterwhenheatedbythesunduringtheday.ThewatermetthesafetystandardsoftheWorldHealthOrganization.LeadresearcherDr.EmmaZhousaid,“Thistechnologycouldbeagame-changerforwater-scarceregions.Wearenowworkingtomakethematerialmoreaffordableandlong-lasting.”4.Whatinspiredthedevelopmentofthehydrogel?

A．Desertplantsandinsects.B．Highhumidityareas.C．TheWorldHealthOrganization.D．Previouswater-collectiondevices.5.Howmuchwatercanonekilogramofhydrogelproducedailyinadesert?

A．About5liters.B．About20liters.C．About1liter.D．About10liters.6.WhathappenedtothewatercollectedbythehydrogelinArizona?

A．Itwasusedforindustrialpurposes.B．Itwastestedforsafetyandfoundacceptable.C．Itrequiredfurtherchemicaltreatment.D．Itwasstoredforfutureresearch.7.WhatisDr.Zhou’sattitudetowardthehydrogel?

A．Doubtful.B．Optimistic.C．Critical.D．Unclear.ZhangCuixia,a52-year-oldfarmerfromHebeiProvince,hasbecomeaninternetsensationforherextraordinaryembroidery(刺绣)skills.Despitelosingherrighthandinafarmingaccidentatage18,shetaughtherselftoembroiderwithherlefthand.Overthepast30years,shehascreatedhundredsofworks,manyofwhichfeaturerurallifeandtraditionalChinesepatterns.Lastyear,Zhang’swork“HarvestSeason”wonfirstprizeinanationalfolkartcompetition.“Ineverthoughtmyhobbywouldearnsuchrecognition,”shesaid.“Everystitchcarriesmylovefortheland.”Now,Zhangisusinglivestreamingtoteachembroiderytothousandsoffollowersonline.Manyofherstudentsaredisabledpeoplewhohavefoundnewhopeandincomethroughherlessons.“Sheisnotjustanartist;sheisasourceoflight,”onestudentcommented.Localauthoritieshavesupportedherbysettingupaworkshopinhervillage.Zhangplanstoexpandherteamandhopestoexhibitherworksabroad.8.WhathappenedtoZhangCuixiawhenshewas18?

A．Shewonanationalprize.B．Shelostherrighthand.C．Shestartedlivestreaming.D．ShemovedtoHebeiProvince.9.WhatisthethemeofZhang’sembroideryworks?

A．Citylifeandtechnology.B．Foreignlandscapes.C．Rurallifeandtraditionalpatterns.D．Historicalevents.10.HowdoesZhanghelpdisabledpeople?

A．Bydonatingmoneytothem.B．Byteachingthemembroideryonline.C．Byemployingtheminherworkshop.D．Bygivingthemherprizemoney.11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangCuixia?

A．Talentedandinspiring.B．Humorousandwealthy.C．Strictandserious.D．Shyandordinary.Haveyoueverfeltoverwhelmedbyconstantnotifications,endlessscrolling,andthepressuretobealwaysonline?Ifso,youmightbereadyfor“digitalminimalism”—aphilosophythatadvocatesintentionaluseoftechnology,focusingonlyontoolsthattrulyaddvaluetoyourlife.Digitalminimalism,popularizedbycomputerscientistCalNewportinhis2019book,doesnotmeanrejectingtechnologyaltogether.Instead,itencouragesa“lessismore”approach:declutteryourdigitallifebyremovingunnecessaryapps,limitingsocialmediatime,andschedulingofflineperiods.Studieshaveshownthatheavysocialmediauseislinkedtoincreasedanxietyandreducedproductivity.Incontrast,peoplewhopracticedigitalminimalismreporthigherlevelsoffocus,bettersleep,andmoremeaningfulreal-lifeconnections.However,adoptingdigitalminimalismcanbechallenginginaworldwheremanyjobsrequireconstantconnectivity.Expertssuggeststartingsmall:trya24-hourdigitaldetox(排毒)eachweek,orturnoffallnon-essentialnotifications.Overtime,youmayfindthatyoudon’tmissthenoise.12.Whatisdigitalminimalismaccordingtothetext?

A．Completelyavoidingalldigitaldevices.B．Usingtechnologyonlywhennecessary.C．Spendingmoretimeonsocialmedia.D．Replacingphoneswithofflinetools.13.WhoisCalNewport?

A．Apsychologiststudyinganxiety.B．Thepersonwhomadedigitalminimalismknown.C．Acriticofmoderntechnology.D．Theinventorofadigitaldetoxapp.14.Whatbenefitdodigitalminimalistscommonlyexperience?

A．Higherincome.B．Moreonlinefollowers.C．Betterconcentration.D．Longerworkinghours.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforbeginnersofdigitalminimalism?

A．Quitsocialmediapermanently.B．Takesmallstepslikeaone-daybreak.C．Buyanewphonewithoutapps.D．Onlycheckemailsonceamonth.HowtoWakeUpEarlyandNotFeelTiredWakingupearlycangiveyoumoreproductivehours,butifyou’renotanaturalmorningperson,itcanbeastruggle.Herearesomescience-backedtips.16Yourbody’sinternalclock,orcircadianrhythm,ishighlysensitivetolight.Whenyouexposeyoureyestonaturalsunlightinthemorning,itsignalsyourbraintostopproducingmelatonin(褪黑素),thesleephormone,andtoincreasealertness.Avoidhittingthesnoozebutton(贪睡按钮).Whenyousnooze,youfallbackintoalightsleep,whichcanmakeyoufeelmoretiredwhenyoufinallywakeup.17Drinkaglassofwaterassoonasyougetup.Overnight,yourbodybecomesslightlydehydrated,whichcanleadtofatigue.18Haveaconsistentwake-uptime,evenonweekends.SleepinginonSundayscandisruptyourcircadianrhythmandcause“socialjetlag”,makingMondaymorningsespeciallypainful.1920Doinglightstretches,afewyogaposes,orashortwalkcanboostbloodflowandreleaseendorphins(内啡肽)thatenergizeyounaturally.

A．Instead,setyouralarmforthelatestpossibletimeandgetupimmediately.B．Avoidbrightscreensanhourbeforebed.C．Morningexercisecanhelpshakeoffsleepiness.D．Rehydratingfirstthingcanhelprestoreyourenergy.E．Getexposuretonaturallightrightafterwakingup.F．Aheavybreakfastisessentialforearlyrisers.G．Trytokeepthedifferencewithinonehour.二、完形填空Oneafternoon,12-year-oldLeowaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhenoticedanoldwomansittingonabench,lookingconfused.Sheheldapieceofpaperandkept21atthestreetsigns.Leoapproachedherandaskedifsheneededhelp.Thewoman,Mrs.Clark,explainedthatshehadjustmovedtothecitytolivewithherdaughterbuthad22theaddress.“Ionlyrememberthestreetname—ElmStreet,”shesaidanxiously.Leo23tohelp.HetookouthisphoneandsearchedforElmStreet,buttherewerethreeinthecity.Hedecidedto24eachonewithMrs.Clark.TheytookabustothefirstElmStreet,butitwasallshops.“No,thisdoesn’tlook25,”Mrs.Clarksaid.AtthesecondElmStreet,sherecognizedasmallbakery.“Ithinkwe’re26!”shecried.Butthehousenumbersdidn’tmatchherdaughter’sdescription.27,atthethirdElmStreet,Mrs.Clarksawabluedoor—justasherdaughterhadtoldher.She28withjoyandknocked.Herdaughteropenedthedoor,tearsinhereyes,hugginghermotherand29Leo.Later,Leo’sstorywassharedonline.Manypeoplewere30byhiskindness.Onereporteraskedhim,“Whatmadeyouspendhourshelpinga31?”Leoreplied,“Mygrandmaalwayssays,‘Everyoneisfightingabattleyouknownothingabout.’Ijust32ifthatweremygrandma,I’dwantsomeonetohelpher.”Mrs.Clark’sdaughtersentLeoa33cardandabookhehadwantedforalongtime.ButLeosaidthebest34wasseeingthesmileonMrs.Clark’sface.Thestoryremindsusthatsmallactsofkindnesscan35abigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.21.A．staringB．laughingC．pointingD．shouting22.A．rememberedB．forgottenC．foundD．recognized23.A．refusedB．pretendedC．offeredD．hesitated24.A．checkB．avoidC．compareD．change25.A．newB．familiarC．modernD．dangerous26.A．lostB．closeC．tiredD．alone27.A．FinallyB．UnexpectedlyC．FortunatelyD．Sadly28.A．criedB．fledC．trembledD．beamed29.A．blamingB．thankingC．questioningD．ignoring30.A．terrifiedB．annoyedC．touchedD．confused31.A．strangerB．relativeC．neighborD．classmate32.A．doubtedB．arguedC．wonderedD．figured33.A．birthdayB．thank-youC．businessD．library34.A．rewardB．lessonC．challengeD．memory35.A．takeB．makeC．giveD．put三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragonBoatFestival,36(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,isatraditionalChineseholidaywithahistoryofover2,000years.It37(celebrate)tohonortheancientpoetQuYuan,whodrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiverafter38(betray)bycorruptofficials.Accordingtolegend,localpeopleracedinboatstosavehimandthrewstickyricedumplingsintotheriver39(keep)fishfromeatinghisbody.Thesepracticeslaterevolvedintodragonboatracingandeatingzongzi—twoofthefestival’smosticoniccustoms.In2009,theDragonBoatFestivalbecamethefirstChineseholiday40(add)toUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritagelist.Today,thefestival41(enjoy)notonlyinChinabutalsoincountrieslikeSouthKorea,Japan,andVietnam.Duringthefestival,peoplealsohangherbslikecalamusandwormwoodontheirdoors42(drive)awayinsectsandevilspirits.Childrenoftenwearperfumedsachets43arebelievedtoprotectthemfromillness.Ifyoueverhaveachance44(experience)thefestivalinChina,don’tmisstheexcitingdragonboatraces,45you’llfindtheatmospheretrulyunforgettable.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信说他正在学习中文，但觉得汉字记忆很困难，希望得到你的建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解与鼓励；2.提出具体建议（如利用部首、制作卡片、多阅读等）；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写字数为150左右。Amina,a16-year-oldrefugeefromSyria,livedinasmalltentinacampinGreece.Shehadlostherparentsduringthewarandnowtookcareofheryoungerbrother,Sami,whowasonlysix.Everymorning,shewalkedtwomilestoamakeshiftschoolrunbyvolunteers.Oneday,theteacherannouncedadrawingcompetition.Thewinnerwouldreceiveabrand-newsetofcoloredpencils—somethingAminahaddreamedofforSami,wholovedtodrawbutonlyhadabrokencrayon.Aminaworkedhardonherdrawing,apictureoftheseaunderastarrysky—theviewsherememberedfromherhomeinDamascus.Whenshefinished,shelookedatitproudly.However,on