2025-2026学年北京市朝阳区初一（下）期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页2026北京朝阳初一（下）期末英语学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Mysisterlikeslisteningtomusic,soI’llinvite________toashow.A．me B．him C．her D．them2．Weusuallygohikingtoenjoynature________Saturdays.A．for B．in C．at D．on3．Funmakesourlifeinteresting,________toomuchofitcanbringusproblems.A．and B．or C．but D．so4．________ofmyfamilylovesports.Weplayfootballtogethereveryweekend.A．Neither B．Either C．None D．All5．—Lucy,let’scleanourschoolafterclass.—Theidea________wonderful!A．smells B．looks C．tastes D．sounds6．XuXiakediscoveredthatLianhuaPeakis________thanTianduPeak.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest7．Learningnewthingsisjustas________asmakingnewfriends.A．good B．better C．best D．thebest8．Please________outside,feelthesunonyourface,andjoginthefreshair!A．go B．togo C．went D．going9．We________somehamburgersandgreensaladfordinneryesterday.A．have B．had C．willhave D．arehaving10．Thestudents________aclassmeetingtosharetheirsweetmemoriestomorrow.A．hold B．held C．willhold D．holds11．Everymorning,mymom________deliciousbreakfastformebeforeIgotoschool.A．made B．makes C．willmake D．ismaking12．—Yourgardenlookssobeautiful,Emily.Whatareyoudoingnow?—Thanks.I________someflowers.Doyouwanttohelp?A．amplanting B．willplant C．planted D．plant二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“Hey,Lara,”Susancalledinabrightvoice.“Howabouthavinglunchtogether?Welasttalkedalongtimeago!”“Sorry,Ican’t.I’mgoingtohaveabiology13nextclass,”Isaid,hurryingtoopenmytextbook.Therewasonlyonethingonmymind:IwantedanA—thebestscore.Itwouldmakemystudyrecord14thismonth.Istudiedrighttotheendoflunchbreakandrushedtoclass.Thefirstpageofthepracticepaperwaseasy,butwhenIturnedtothelastpage,mymindwentblank(大脑空白的).Timewasrunningout.Thepracticewouldfinishinfiveminutes,butIstillcouldnot15thequestions.“Timeisup.Pleasehandinyourpracticepapers,”Mrs.Whitesaid.Ihadnotimetofinishmypaperandgaveittomyteacher16.Ididn’thavetimetocalmdownbecauseIhadtorushtotheschoolbasketballteamfor17.Westartedrightaway.ButIcouldn’tstopthinkingaboutmypracticepaper,soIdropped(掉下)theballmanytimes.WhenIgothome,Ifelttootiredtodomyhomework.I18myfavouritemagazinewasonthesofa.Ipickeditupandstartedtoread.Inonestory,amantriedsohardtomakeeverythinginhislifegreat,butintheend,thingsdidn’tgoashewished—Iwasjustlikehim.However,mystorywasn’tover.ThatdayIdidpoorlyatalmosteverything,butIstillhadnew19.BeforeIwenttobed,Irealiseditwasnotsmarttogiveupfriendshipandhobbiesjustforbetterscores.Thenextday,IwouldstartbyinvitingSusantolunch.Thebestlifescorecomesfromtryingmybestto20mystudy,friendshipandhobbies.13．A．practice B．project C．problem D．party14．A．old B．great C．short D．boring15．A．answer B．collect C．change D．find16．A．happily B．proudly C．worriedly D．surprisingly17．A．watching B．training C．resting D．dancing18．A．dreamed B．believed C．noticed D．forgot19．A．secrets B．facts C．jokes D．chances20．A．share B．imagine C．choose D．balance三、阅读理解下列每个图片代表一条研学线路，请根据人物的研学计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。21LinglingI’minterestedinhistory,soIplantovisitahistorymuseum.Iwanttoconnectwithsomegreatpeopleofthepastandlearnmoreabouttheirstories.22DamingI’dliketoclimbmountains.Ilovetostandontopofamountainandenjoythebeautifulviews.IhopetovisitChina’smountainsandrivers.Ienjoyexploringnature.23ZhangLiI'mgoingtotrysomelocalfood.Hotpotisdelicious,andIreallylookforwardtotastingit.Ithinkcookinghotpotwillbejustasfunaseatingit!阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AfterIhurtmyrightlegbadly,mydoctortoldmeIcouldrunagainwithgradual(逐渐的)exercise.Shesaid,“Thisroadwillbelongandhard.”Butinmyheart,Imadeupmymindtokeepgoing.Iwastooweak,soIcouldn’trunatonce(立即).Myroadtorecovery(恢复)beganinaswimmingpool.WhenItrained,thewaterheldmeup.Myteacher,amarathonrunner,said,“Let’sdowhatyoucando,littlebylittle.”Myfamilythoughtitwastoodifficultandfeltsorryforme.ButmydoctorbelievedIwasdoingwell.Ayearlater,Istoodatthestartinglineofalocalrace.Ifeltverynervous.Ilookedattheotherrunners—theyalllookedstrongandranfast.CouldIreallydothis?Theracestarted.ThefirstpartwasharderthanIexpected.Mybreathingwasheavy,andmyleghurtagain.ButthenIthoughtoftheswimmingpool,theslowwalksandthewarmmoments.IknewwhyItookpart:nottowin,buttofinish.Ikeptrunning.Thecheersbecamelouder.Neartheendoftherace,Isawmyfamilyholdingabigsign:“GOFORIT!”TheysharedthesamedreamthatIheldfastto.Iwasthelasttocrossthefinishingline.Butatthatmoment,Ifeltlikeawinner.Themedalonmyneckwaslight,butmyfeelingwassoamazing.Ilearntthatwinningisnotaboutbeingthefastest.Now,Iruneverymorning.Idonotrunawayfrommyolddays,butruntowardsmylaterlife.Runningismyteacher.Itteachesmethatthetruespiritofagreatrunnerisbeingbraveandnevergivingup.24．Whatdidthewriterdoafterhearinghisdoctor’swords?A．Hefeltsadandcried. B．Hedecidedtokeepgoing.C．Hebeganrunningatonce. D．Heaskedhisfamilytohelphim.25．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhestoodatthestartinglineofthelocalrace?A．Nervous. B．Lonely. C．Shocked. D．Excited.26．Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A．Runninghelpshimforgethisolddays.B．Awinnermeansbeingthefastestrunner.C．Familysupportisthemostimportantinarace.D．Agreatrunneristobebraveandnevergiveup.In2011,researcherMariaLangloiswentonalongbikeride(骑)throughdifferentnaturalareas.During(在……期间)theride,sheandherteamnoticedthattheyalwayschosehealthierfood.Thismadethemwonderifnatureinfluences(影响)people’sfoodchoices.Tofindouttheanswer,theresearchersdidfivestudies.Inthefirststudy,39participants(参与者)tooka20-minutewalkinparksoroncitystreets.Theyatenothingfortwohoursbeforethewalk.Later,theychosesnacks.Theparkwalkerspickedmorehealthysnackslikefruitandfewerunhealthyoneslikechips.Thesecondstudyhadabout700participantsonline.Theywereaskedtoimaginespendinganightinahotelroomwithoneofthreeviews:anaturalview,acityview,orclosedcurtains.Then,theyeachchoseamealfromamenu.Thosewhosawnaturalviewschosethehealthiestfood.Theotherthreestudiesusedotherwaystotest(检验)thisidea.Allfivestudiesgotthesameresult:beinginnaturehelpspeoplechoosehealthierfood.Naturemakesuscaremoreabouthealthandpreferhealthierfood.Thesefindingsaremeaningful.Cities,officesandschoolscansetupmoregreenareas.Parentscanalsotakekidstoparksmoreoften.Thesechangesmayhelppeoplemakehealthierfoodchoices.However,thosestudiesonlylookedatone-timefoodchoices,notlong-lastingeatinghabits.Moreresearchisneededtoseeifthisinfluencecanlastforalongtime.Inshort,gettingclosetonatureisgoodforourbodiesanddailydiet.Ithelpsusmakehealthierchoiceseveryday.27．WhatdidMariaLangloisandherteamnoticeduringthebikeride?A．Theyalwayschosehealthierfood. B．Natureofteninfluencedtheirsleep.C．Theirbikeridewasshortandboring. D．Theyenjoyedstayinginnaturalareas.28．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Cityplannerscanmakecitystreetsmuchsafer.B．Parentscantakekidstogreenareasmoreoften.C．Parkwalkersshouldeatmoresnacksbeforewalking.D．Peoplecankeepthecurtainsclosedforbetteronlineviews.29．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Differentkindsofhealthysnacks B．UsefuladviceonkeepinghealthyC．Nature’sinfluenceonfoodchoices D．FiveinterestingstudiesondailylifeWhatisthekeytoahappylife?Manypeoplebelievefuncomesfirst.Atthesametime,theythinkthathavingstrictself-discipline(自律能力)meanswecanneverhavefun.Intheireyes,peoplewithstrongself-disciplineliveaboringlifewithnohappymoments.Theythinksuchpeoplehavenochancetoenjoysmalljoysinlife.TheirideaisverydifferentfromastudybyresearcherWilliamHofmannandhisteam.Theteamlookeddeepintotheconnectionbetweenself-disciplineandhappiness.Theirfinalconclusion(结论)surprisedmanypeople:strongerself-disciplineusuallybringsmorehappiness.Whatisself-discipline?Itistheability(能力)tostopsuddenimpulses(冲动).Ithelpspeoplechooseusefullong-term(长期的)goals,notjustenjoyeasyandshortjoy.Theresearcherscollectedandrecordedpeople’sdailyfeelingscarefullyfortheirstudy.Thefinalresultstoldusthesecretbehindtruehappinessintwoways.First,self-disciplinecanmakepeoplefeelbetterandlessworriedeveryday.Second,people’sunhappinessdoesnotcomefromself-disciplineitself.Itcomesfromendlessconflictsbetweenshort-termwishesandlong-termgoals.Peoplewithpoorself-disciplineoftenfeelworriedwhenmakingchoices.Butpeoplewithgoodself-disciplineseldomfacefightsbetweentheirshort-termwishesandlong-termgoals.Whensuchproblemsappear,theycanworkthemouteasilyandstayrelaxed.Itistimeforustochangeouroldideasonself-discipline.Self-disciplineneverstopsusfrombeinghappy,butitbringsuslong-termhappiness.Thegoodthingisthateveryonecangetbetteratself-disciplinelittlebylittle.Wecanstartwithsmallchanges,likefinishingimportanttasksfirst.Itisagreatwaytoliveabetterandhappierlife.30．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthestudybyWilliamHofmannandhisteam?A．Tointroducewhatself-disciplineis. B．Totellpeoplehowtobeself-disciplined.C．Toshowthebadthingsofself-discipline. D．Togiveadifferentideaaboutself-discipline.31．Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodexampleofaself-disciplinedstudent?A．Timspendsallmoneyonatoy.B．Kateeatschipsonherbedforeasyjoy.C．Janestaysupallnighttoplayonherphone.D．Mikestaysawayfromcomputergameswhenstudying.32．Whatdoestheword“conflicts”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Fights. B．Mistakes. C．Changes. D．Choices.33．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peoplewithself-disciplineoftenfeelworried. B．Self-disciplineishardtodevelopindailylife.C．Self-disciplinehelpspeoplelivehappierlives. D．Short-termwishesarebetterthanlong-termgoals.四、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Pre-madeMealsforStudentsPeoplewanttoknowifpre-made(预制)mealsarehealthyenoughforstudents.Pre-mademealsarehalf-finishedorfullyreadydishes.Therearethreekindsofpre-madefoods:ready-to-eatfood,ready-to-heatfoodandready-to-cookfood.Thesefoodsusuallyneedheatingorcookingfirstbeforeeating.Manypeoplethinkthatpre-madefoodsarelesshealthy.Peopleusuallyneedtokeepthemincoldfridges(冰箱).“Infact,freezingitselfdoesnotcause(造成)nutritionloss(营养流失).”LiuJunyan,anexpertsaid.“Butnutritioninpre-madefoodsislostwhenweheatorcookthemagain.”ThelevelsofvitaminsBandCinmeatandvegetablesgodownwhenwecookthemtoomanytimesorforalongtime.“Bybeingheatedorcookedagain,pre-madefoodscanbelessnutritiousthanfreshhome-cookedfoods.”Liusaid.Besides,manypre-madefoodmakerscaremoreabouttastethannutrition.Theyaddlotsofsaltandsugartothefood,andthiswillbringhealthproblemsifweeatsuchfoodforalongtime.Foodadditives(添加剂)areanotherproblem.Pre-madefoodmakersusethemtomakefoodtastebetter,lookbrighterandstayfreshforalongertime.NowChinahassomenewwaystokeeppre-madefoodswithoutanyadditives.Butwemustbuypre-madefoodsonlyfromlargesupermarketsorstores.Moreandmorepeoplehopethatthegovernmentcandosomethingtohelppre-mademealsbecomemorenutritiousandcleaner.“Wehopepre-mademealsshouldmakepeople’sdailylifeeasier,notmakepeopleworried.”LiuJunyansaid.Wealltrulyhopethatinthenearfuture,pre-mademealscanbejustashealthyasfreshhome-mademeals.34．Howmanykindsofpre-madefoodsarethere?35．AccordingtotheexpertLiu,whenisthenutritioninpre-madefoodslost?36．Whydopre-madefoodmakersusefoodadditivesinthefood?37．Whatdoyouthinkofpre-madefoods?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、书面表达38．根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。某英文报刊现正在举办以“出行见山河，行走知天地”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次美好的旅行经历。主要内容包括：你去了哪里，你做了什么，以及这次旅行带给你的收获。提示词语：befamousfor,takephotos,enjoy,relax,learn内容提示：●Wheredidyougo?●Whatdidyoudothere?●Whatdidyougetfromthetrip?Iwouldliketoshareoneofmymostwonderfultripswithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________39．根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究同学们每天课后的放松方式，为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并对班级同学课后的放松方式提出建议。提示词语；show,spend,keephealthy,help,getcloseto内容提示：●Whatcanyoulearnfromthesurveyresults?●Offersomeadvicetoyourclassmates.Ididasurveyamongmyclassmatesonwaystorelaxafterschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案题号12345678910答案CDCDDBAABC题号11121314151617181920答案BAABACBCDD题号21222324252627282930答案CBDBADABCD题号313233答案DAC1．C【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢听音乐，所以我将邀请她去观看演出。me我；him他；her她；them他们。根据“Mysister”可知指代女性单数，在句中作invite的宾语，应用宾格her。2．D【详解】句意：我们通常在周六去徒步旅行享受自然。for为了；in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。根据“Saturdays”可知是具体的星期几，具体某一天前用介词on。3．C【详解】句意：乐趣使我们的生活有趣，但是太多的乐趣会给我们带来问题。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前半句“Funmakesourlifeinteresting”与后半句“toomuchofitcanbringusproblems”存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。4．D【详解】句意：我的家人都喜欢运动。我们每个周末一起踢足球。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；None（三者及以上）都不；All（三者及以上）都。根据“Weplayfootballtogethereveryweekend”可知，家人都喜欢运动，且“family”此处指家庭成员（三者及以上），应用All。5．D【详解】句意：——露西，下课后我们打扫学校吧。——这个主意听起来很棒！smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“let’scleanourschoolafterclass”可知，对方提出了一个建议，评价这个主意“很棒”，是通过听觉感知的，应填sounds。6．B【详解】句意：徐霞客发现莲花峰比天都峰更高。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。应填higher。7．A【详解】句意：学习新事物就和结交新朋友一样好。good好的（形容词原级）；better更好的（形容词比较级）；best最好的（形容词最高级）；thebest最好的（the+形容词最高级）。固定搭配“as...as”意为“和……一样”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级，不能用比较级或最高级。应填good。8．A【详解】句意：请到外面去，感受阳光洒在脸上，在新鲜的空气中慢跑！本句是祈使句，please后面跟动词原形，and连接并列动词feel，jog，因此选用go。9．B【详解】句意：我们昨天晚餐吃了一些汉堡包和绿色沙拉。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式had。10．C【详解】句意：学生们明天将举行一次班会来分享他们甜蜜的回忆。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。11．B【详解】句意：每天早上，我上学前妈妈给我做美味的早餐。Everymorning是一般现在时的标志词，主语mymom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。12．A【详解】句意：——艾米丽，你的花园看起来真美，你现在正在做什么？——谢谢，我正在种一些花，你要来帮忙吗？问句标志词now询问此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时作答，amplanting符合时态语境。13．A14．B15．A16．C17．B18．C19．D20．D【导语】本文讲述Lara为了考取高分，推掉朋友邀约埋头复习，却在练习中失利，之后篮球训练也状态不佳，最后从杂志故事中领悟道理，决定平衡学习、友谊与爱好的故事。【详解】13．句意：“抱歉，我不能。下一节课我要进行生物练习。”我说着，急忙翻开课本。空后出现了“practicepaper”，说明课程内容是生物练习。practice意为“练习”，符合考试场景。project“项目”，problem“难题”，party“派对”，均不符合后文语境。14．句意：这会让我这个月的学习记录十分出色。前文说想要拿到最高分，优异的成绩能让学习记录变得很棒。great意为“好的”，符合追求A的目标。old“老旧的”，short“短的”，boring“无聊的”，均不符合句意。15．句意：练习还有五分钟就要结束，可我仍旧答不出题目。搭配thequestions，固定用法为answerthequestions。collect“收集”，change“改变”，find“找到”，均不能和questions搭配。16．句意：我没有时间完成试卷，忧心忡忡地把卷子交给了老师。前文交代题目没有做完，此时心情是焦虑的。worriedly意为“担心地”，符合语境。happily“开心地”，proudly“骄傲地”，surprisingly“令人惊讶地”，都和当时的心情不符。17．句意：我没有时间冷静下来，因为我要赶去校篮球队训练。根据后文“Westartedrightaway.”以及一直在打球，可知是篮球队的训练。training意为“训练”，符合球队活动。watching“观看”，resting“休息”，dancing“跳舞”，均不符合篮球队的活动内容。18．句意：我注意到我最喜欢的杂志放在沙发上。后文描述拿起杂志阅读，是先看见了杂志。noticed意为“注意”，符合搭配。dreamed“梦想”，believed“相信”，forgot“忘记”，逻辑和句子动作顺序不匹配。19．句意：那一天我几乎所有事都做得很糟糕，但是我依旧还有新的机会。后文写到第二天要做出改变，代表还拥有重来的机会。chances意为“机会”，符合语境。secrets“秘密”，facts“事实”，jokes“玩笑”，都不符合下文转折的含义。20．句意：人生最好的分数，来自尽全力平衡学习、友谊和爱好三者之间的关系。作者只顾学习，舍弃了朋友和爱好，最终领悟要兼顾三者。balance意为“平衡”，符合语境。share“分享”，imagine“想象”，choose“选择”，都不能表达兼顾多方的含义。21．C22．B23．D【导语】本文是人物需求匹配图文阅读，分别介绍Lingling、Daming、ZhangLi三人的出行打算，右侧搭配四幅插图，要求根据人物描述匹配对应场景图。【详解】21．根据LingLing的表述“I’minterestedinhistory,soIplantovisitahistorymuseum”，可知她对历史感兴趣，想参观历史博物馆。图C是人们参观展馆欣赏展品的画面，完全匹配Lingling参观历史博物馆的需求。22．根据Daming的表述“I’dliketoclimbmountains.Ilovetostandontopofamountainandenjoythebeautifulviews.”，可知他想要爬山，欣赏山间美景，图B为人们登山观景的场景，对应爬山主题。23．根据ZhangLi的表述“I’mgoingtotrysomelocalfood.Hotpotisdelicious,andIreallylookforwardtotastingit.”，可知她想要品尝美食火锅，图D是大家围坐在一起吃火锅，匹配该语境。24．B25．A26．D【导语】本文讲述了作者右腿严重受伤后，听从医生建议逐步锻炼恢复，最终坚持完成了本地跑步比赛，领悟到优秀跑者的真正精神是勇敢与永不放弃。【详解】24．第一段最后一句“Butinmyheart,Imadeupmymindtokeepgoing.”说明作者听到医生的话后下定决心继续坚持。25．第三段前两句“Ayearlater,Istoodatthestartinglineofalocalrace.Ifeltverynervous.”说明了作者当时感到非常紧张。26．最后一段最后一句“Itteachesmethatthetruespiritofagreatrunnerisbeingbraveandnevergivingup.”表明：作者领悟到优秀跑者应当勇敢、永不放弃。27．A28．B29．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员玛丽亚·朗格卢瓦及其团队进行的一系列研究，探讨了自然环境对人们饮食选择的影响。研究表明，接触大自然能促使人们选择更健康的食物，并据此提出了增加城市绿化等建议，同时指出未来还需要更多研究来验证这种影响的持久性。【详解】27．根据第一段中的“Duringtheride,sheandherteamnoticedthattheyalwayschosehealthierfood.”可知，他们在骑行期间发现自己总是选择更健康的食物。28．根据第五段中的“Parentscanalsotakekidstoparksmoreoften.”可知，作者赞同父母多带孩子去公园（绿色区域）这一做法。29．通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“大自然是否影响人们的饮食选择”这一话题，第二、三段详细介绍了相关的实验过程和结果，第四段和第五段总结了自然对饮食选择的积极影响及建议。因此，“Nature’sinfluenceonfoodchoices”最能概括文章的核心内容，适合作为标题。30．D31．D32．A33．C【导语】本文纠正大众认为自律等同于无趣的错误观点，借助一项研究说明更强的自律会带来更多长久幸福感，并解释自律的含义、自律减少内心矛盾的原理以及培养自律的方法。【详解】30．原文第二段提到“TheirideaisverydifferentfromastudybyresearcherWilliamHofmannandhisteam...Theirfinalconclusionsurprisedmanypeople:strongerself-disciplineusuallybringsmorehappiness.”，说明了作者引用该研究是为了提出和大众固有认知不同的关于自律的观点。31．原文第三段提到“Itistheabilitytostopsuddenimpulses.Ithelpspeoplechooseusefullong-termgoals,notjustenjoyeasyandshortjoy.”，自律是克制短期冲动、优先长期目标，学习时远离电脑游戏符合自律的定义，说明了Mike是自律学生的典型例子。32．原文第四段提到“itcomesfromendlessconflictsbetweenshort-termwishesandlong-termgoals...peoplewithgoodself-disciplineseldomfacefightsbetweentheirshort-termwishesandlong-termgoals”，后文用“fights”同义替换conflicts，说明了conflicts词义为Fights。33．原文第二段提到“strongerself-disciplineusuallybringsmorehappiness.”，最后一段提到“Self-disciplineneverstopsusfrombeinghappy,butitbringsuslong-termhappiness.”，说明了我们能从文中得知自律帮助人们拥有更幸福的生活。34．Three./3.35．Whenthepre-mademealsarecookedtoomanytimesorheated/cookedagainforalongtime,thelevelsofvitaminsBandCgodown,sotheirnutritionislost.36．Tomakethefoodtastebetter,lookbrighterandstayfreshforalongertime.37．Ithinkpre-madefoodsbringconvenienceandhavebrightdevelopmentprospects.First,theysavestudentsmuchcookingtime.Second,withtechnologicalupgrades,pre-mademealsareexpectedtobeashealthyashome-madeonesinthenearfuture,whichiswhatthepublichopesfor.【导语】本文介绍学生预制餐，讲解预制食品的三类划分、营养流失的诱因、食品添加剂的用途以及大众对预制餐健康化的期盼。【详解】34．原文第一段提到“Therearethreekindsofpre-madefoods:ready-to-eatfood,ready-to-heatfoodandready-to-cookfood.”，说明了预制食品一共有三种。35．原文第二段提到“Butnutritioninpre-madefoodsislostwhenweheatorcookthemagain.”，第三段提到“ThelevelsofvitaminsBandCinmeatandvegetablesgodownwhenwecookthemtoomanytimesorforalongtime.”，说明了重复加热、多次或长时间烹煮预制食品时，营养会流失。36．原文第五段提到“Pre-madefoodmakersusethemtomakefoodtastebetter,lookbrighterandstayfreshforalongertime.”，说明了生产商使用食品添加剂的目的。37．本题为开放题，答案不唯一，写出两条合理理由即可。38．例文：Iwouldliketoshareoneofmymostwonderfultripswithyou.Lastsummervacation,IvisitedChengdu,whichisfamousforitsdelicioussnacksandlovelygiantpandas.Onthefirstday,IwenttotheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.Itookmanycutephotosofthefluffypandaseatingbamboo.ThenIwanderedaroundthelocalstreets,enjoyingtastytradit