2026年甘肃省高职单招英语考试题库及答案

2026年甘肃省高职单招英语考试题库及答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构（本节共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。）1.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning,buttodayI______upat7:00becauseIworkedlatelastnight.A.gotB.getC.amgettingD.havegot2.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______themeetinguntilnextFriday.A.putoffB.puttingoffC.toputoffD.putsoff3.Thisisthefactory______myfatherhasworkedfortwentyyears.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when4.—MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?—No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t5.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasinginrecentyears.A.areB.isC.havebeenD.were6.______deliciousthefoodis!Ihavenevertastedsuchagoodmeal.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How7.Ididn’thearthephonering.I______asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be9.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwas______hemissedthebus.A.why;becauseB.that;becauseC.why;thatD.that;that10.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever11.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?—Sorry,youcan’t.He______ameetingatthemoment.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.willhave12puterscan’t______completelyreplacehumanbeingsinthefuture.A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.possibly13.You’dbetter______outaloneatnight.It’sdangerous.A.notgoB.nottogoC.don’tgoD.tonotgo14.Thebook______bythefamouswriterisbeingsoldwellinthebookstore.A.writesB.wroteC.writtenD.writing15.—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.YouarewelcomeC.That’srightD.Withpleasure16.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethechancetostudyabroad.A.wasB.amC.wereD.hadbeen17.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrecteditimmediately.______,itwasnotaseriousone.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides18.TheweatherinLanzhouiscolderthan______inGuangzhouinwinter.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this19.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothatB.evenifC.asifD.nowthat20.Mysisterisfondofplaying______piano,whileIlikeplaying______basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/21.—Doyouknowwhenthe2026WinterOlympicswilltakeplace?—______.MaybeinFebruary.A.I’mnotsureB.Yes,IdoC.NoproblemD.It’sasecret22.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone23.Bythetimeyougetback,I______allthework.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.finishD.havefinished24.Pleaseremember______yourdictionaryherenexttime.A.totakeB.tobringC.takingD.bringing25.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestbank?—Goalongthisstreet,turnleftatthesecondcrossing,andyouwillseeit.It’s______thepostofficeandthesupermarket.A.amongB.betweenC.inD.across26.Theharderyoustudy,______progressyouwillmake.A.thegreatB.thegreaterC.agreaterD.greatest27.Iwillneverforgettheday______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich28.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.You______takeanumbrellawithyou.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might29.Themanagerrequiredthateveryemployee______attheofficeontime.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.arriving30.______,theexperimentwassuccessful.A.ToourjoyB.ToourjoyfulC.WithourjoyD.Forourjoy第二部分：完形填空（本节共1大题，20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。）Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,itimproveswith31.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto32someaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstaying33alone.Joinacluboragroup.Talkingwiththosewhohavethesame34asyouismucheasier.Orjoinsomeone35someactivity.Manypeopleare36whentalkingtonewpeople.37all,meetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabit38abouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefrom39aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthe40way.Trytoacceptyourself41youare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.Inthisway,youwillfeel42.Trytoactself-confidentevenifyoudon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou43aroomfullofstrangers.Walk44andstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketo45to,saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherpersontostarta46.Justmeetingsomeone47doesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipis48onmutuallikingand“giveandtake”.It49timeandefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthat50afriendshipapart,likelackofunderstandingortrust.31.A.practiceB.timeC.moneyD.study32.A.holdB.makeC.takeD.keep33.A.atB.inC.withD.home34.A.interestB.ageC.habitD.job35.A.withB.inC.onD.to36.A.nervousB.excitedC.happyD.calm37.A.InB.AfterC.ForD.At38.A.comfortableB.pleasedC.anxiousD.curious39.A.doubtsB.storiesC.dreamsD.hopes40.A.differentB.sameC.strangeD.difficult41.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.as42.A.dangerousB.comfortableC.seriousD.nervous43.A.enterB.leaveC.cleanD.find44.A.tallB.fastC.lowD.tired45.A.sayB.listenC.speakD.write46.A.speechB.discussionC.conversationD.meeting47.A.oldB.youngC.newD.tall48.A.foundB.basedC.putD.looked49.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costs50.A.breakB.cutC.tearD.separate第三部分：阅读理解（本节共4大题，20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）AInthefuture,machineswilltakeovermoreandmoreofourwork.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatwewillhavemorefreetimetoenjoylife.Onthecontrary,wewillbesobusykeepingthemachinesrunningthatwewillhavelittletimeforanythingelse.Thisisalreadyhappeninginsomefields.Forexample,infactories,robotsaredoingtheworkthatusedtobedonebymen.Inoffices,computersaredoingtheworkthatusedtobedonebyclerks.Inhospitals,computersarehelpingdoctorstodiagnosediseases.However,machinescanalsocauseproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisunemployment.Asmachinesbecomemoreandmoreefficient,theycandotheworkofmanypeople.Thismeansthatfewerpeopleareneededtodothework,andmanypeoplewilllosetheirjobs.Anotherproblemisthatmachinescanmakemistakes.Althoughtheyareveryaccurate,theyarenotperfect.Sometimes,theycanmakeseriouserrorsthatcancauseaccidentsorfinanciallosses.Despitetheseproblems,machinesareheretostay.Theyhavechangedourlivesinmanyways,andtheywillcontinuetodoso.Wemustlearntolivewiththemandusethemwisely.Wemustalsomakesurethattheydonotcontrolus.Weshouldbethemastersofthemachines,nottheirslaves.51.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappeninthefuture?A.Machineswilldoalltheworkforhumans.B.Humanswillhavemorefreetime.C.Humanswillbebusierkeepingmachinesrunning.D.Machineswillstopworking.52.Whatishappeninginfactoriesaccordingtothetext?A.Menaredoingtheworkofrobots.B.Robotsaredoingtheworkofmen.C.Robotsarehelpingmentodothework.D.Menareteachingrobotstowork.53.Whatisoneofthebiggestproblemscausedbymachines?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyaretooslow.C.Theycauseunemployment.D.Theyaredifficulttooperate.54.Whycanmachinescauseaccidentsorfinanciallosses?A.Becausetheyarenotaccurate.B.Becausetheyarenotperfectandcanmakeerrors.C.Becausetheyarecontrolledbybadpeople.D.Becausetheyworktoofast.55.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmachines?A.Weshouldstopusingthem.B.Weshouldbecontrolledbythem.C.Weshouldbetheirmasters.D.Weshouldignorethem.BDearSirorMadam,IamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinthepositionofSalesManager,whichwasadvertisedinthelocalnewspaperlastweek.Ibelievethatmyexperienceandqualificationsmakemeasuitablecandidateforthispost.Iam25yearsoldandIgraduatedfromLanzhouCityUniversitythreeyearsagowithadegreeinMarketing.Sincethen,Ihavebeenworkingasasalesrepresentativeinalocalcompany.Inmycurrentjob,IamresponsibleforsellingproductstocustomersintheNorthwestregionofChina.Ihavegainedalotofexperienceindealingwithcustomersandnegotiatingprices.Lastyear,Iwasawardedthe"BestEmployeeoftheYear"becauseofmyexcellentperformance.Iamahard-working,responsible,andoutgoingperson.IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandIamgoodatusingcomputers.Iamwillingtotravelandworkovertimeifnecessary.Ihaveenclosedmyresumewiththisletter.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yoursfaithfully,ZhangWei56.WhydidZhangWeiwritetheletter?A.Toapplyforajob.B.Tointroducehisuniversity.C.Tosellaproduct.D.Toaskforaraise.57.WhatisZhangWei’smajorinuniversity?A.SalesManagement.B.Marketing.C.English.D.ComputerScience.58.HowlonghasZhangWeibeenworkingaftergraduation?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.D.Fouryears.59.WhatawarddidZhangWeigetlastyear?A.BestSalesRepresentative.B.BestManager.C.BestEmployeeoftheYear.D.BestNegotiator.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutZhangWei?A.HecanspeakEnglishwell.B.Heiswillingtotravel.C.Heisshyandintroverted.D.Heisgoodatusingcomputers.C甘肃是中国西北部的一个省份，有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。省会兰州是黄河唯一穿城而过的省会城市。甘肃以其美丽的自然风光和众多的历史遗迹而闻名，如敦煌莫高窟、嘉峪关和麦积山石窟。每年都有成千上万的游客来到这里参观这些名胜古迹。甘肃的美食也很有特色。兰州牛肉面是最著名的，它讲究“一清二白三红四绿五黄”，即汤清、萝卜白、辣椒油红、香菜绿、面条黄。除了牛肉面，还有酿皮、手抓羊肉等美味。近年来，甘肃大力发展旅游业和绿色能源。风力发电和太阳能发电在甘肃发展迅速，为当地经济做出了巨大贡献。甘肃人民热情好客，欢迎世界各地的朋友来甘肃旅游、投资。61.WhereisGansuProvincelocated?A.InSouthwestChina.B.InNorthwestChina.C.InNortheastChina.D.InSoutheastChina.62.WhichriverflowsthroughLanzhoucity?A.TheYangtzeRiver.B.ThePearlRiver.C.TheYellowRiver.D.TheHeilongjiangRiver.63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafamousscenicspotinGansu?A.MogaoCaves.B.Jiayuguan.C.MaijishanGrottoes.D.TheForbiddenCity.64.WhatarethecharacteristicsofLanzhouBeefNoodles?A.Spicyandsour.B.Sweetandsalty.C.Oneclear,twowhite,threered,fourgreen,fiveyellow.D.Hotanddry.65.WhathasGansudevelopedrapidlyinrecentyearsbesidestourism?A.Heavyindustry.B.Greenenergy.C.Softwareindustry.D.Fashionindustry.DWhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismostdangerousthen.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryouwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.66.WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbecarefulinthestreetsbecause______.A.therearemanycarsB.thetrafficdrivesontheleftC.therearemanybusesD.thestreetsarebusy67.BeforeyoucrossastreetinEngland,youmustlookto______first.A.theleftB.therightC.thefrontD.theback68.WhenisthetrafficmostdangerousinEngland?A.Intheafternoon.B.Atnoon.C.Inthemorningandevening.D.Atnight.69.WhatisinterestingaboutthebusesinmanyEnglishcities?A.Theyareverybig.B.Theyhavetwofloors.C.Theyareveryfast.D.Theyareveryold.70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TrafficrulesinEngland.B.BusesinEngland.C.TravelinginEngland.D.StreetsinEngland.第四部分：翻译（本节共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。请将下列句子翻译成汉语或英语。）71.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.72.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?73.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.74.Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillgain.75.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.76.随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。77.昨天的会议非常成功。78.能在这里见到你我很高兴。79.这本书太难了，我读不懂。80.请记得关灯当你离开房间的时候。第五部分：写作（本节共1大题，共20分。）81.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣。请根据以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节。要点：1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日；2.家人团聚，吃年夜饭；3.收红包，放鞭炮；4.你的感受。注意：1.词数80-100词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheSpringFestival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案与解析第一部分：词汇与语法结构1.【答案】A【解析】考查时态。前句说“通常我6:30起床”，后句由“but”转折，且强调“今天”发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选A。2.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是factory，在从句中作地点状语，即“myfatherhasworkedinthefactory”，故用关系副词where。故选C。4.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。must的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。故选C。5.【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。Thenumberof...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。且“inrecentyears”常与现在完成时连用，故选B。6.【答案】D【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句修饰形容词delicious用How，结构为How+adj.+主语+谓语。故选D。7.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词表推测。根据上文“没听见电话响”推测当时“一定在睡觉”，是对过去情况的肯定推测，用“musthavedone”。故选B。8.【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。“notonly...butalso...”连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是JaneandMary，为复数，故选B。9.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空reason作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why；第二空thereason后面跟的表语从句用that引导（不能用because）。故选C。10.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：给孩子任何他想要的东西通常是不明智的。whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论什么”。故选B。11.【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据“atthemoment”可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时。故选C。12.【答案】D【解析】考查副词。修饰动词replace用副词。possibly表示“可能地地”。故选D。13.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。hadbetterdosth.，其否定形式为hadbetternotdosth.。故选A。14.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。15.【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。对于对方的道歉，常用“Itdoesn'tmatter”（没关系）来回应。故选A。16.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。if引导的虚拟语气中，be动词在对于现在的虚拟中，无论主语人称如何，统一用were。故选C。17.【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他犯了个错，但马上改正了。然而，这不是个严重的错误。However表示转折。故选A。18.【答案】B【解析】考查代词。比较句中比较的对象要一致，这里比较的是“兰州的天气”和“广州的天气”，用that代替不可数名词theweather。故选B。19.【答案】A【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：我们应该保护环境，以便我们能创造一个更好的居住世界。sothat表示“以便，为了”。故选C。20.【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。play后接乐器时，乐器前加the；接球类运动时，球类前不加冠词。故选C。21.【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。对方问是否知道时间，回答不确定时用“I'mnotsure”。故选A。22.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。alone意为“独自的，单独的”，强调客观状态；lonely意为“孤独的”，强调主观感受。句意：老人独自生活，但不感到孤独。故选B。23.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。Bythetime引导时间状语，若从句用一般现在时（指将来），主句用将来完成时。这里getback是将来动作，故主语用willhavefinished。故选B。24.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth.记得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已做）。句意是“记得下次带字典来”，故选B。25.【答案】B【解析】考查介词。between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。故选B。26.【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。故选B。27.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是day，在从句中作spent的宾语，故用关系代词which或that。故选B。28.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。根据上文“雨下得很大”，推测“应该”带伞，表示建议。故选B。29.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。require后接宾语从句，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should省略。故选A。30.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。Toone'sjoy意为“令某人高兴的是”。故选A。第二部分：完形填空31.【答案】A【解析】根据句意“像大多数技能一样，它随着练习而提高”。practice符合语境。32.【答案】C【解析】takeaction是固定搭配，意为“采取行动”。33.【答案】D【解析】stayhomealone意为“独自呆在家里”。34.【答案】A【解析】根据下文“Joinaclub...”可知，与有相同兴趣的人交谈更容易。35.【答案】B【解析】joinsb.indoingsth.意为“加入某人做某事”。36.【答案】A【解析】根据下文“meetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown”可知，跟陌生人说话会紧张。37.【答案】B【解析】afterall意为“毕竟”。38.【答案】C【解析】面对未知，人的本能是感到焦虑。anxious符合语境。39.【答案】A【解析】根据下文“Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus...”可知，恐惧来自于对自己的怀疑。40.【答案】B【解析】句意：但别忘了他们一定也有同样的感觉。41.【答案】D【解析】acceptyourselfasyouare意为“接受你现在的样子”。42.【答案】B【解析】如果你让别人感到自在，你自己也会感到舒服。43.【答案】A【解析】enteraroom意为“进入房间”。44.【答案】D【解析】walktallandstraight意为“挺直腰板走路”，表现自信。45.【答案】C【解析】speaktosb.意为“跟某人说话”。46.【答案】C【解析】startaconversation意为“开始交谈”。47.【答案】C【解析】meetsomeonenew意为“遇见新朋友”。48.【答案】B【解析】bebasedon意为“基于……”。49.【答案】A【解析】taketimetodosth.意为“花费时间做某事”。50.【答案】A【解析】breakafriendshipapart意为“破坏友谊”。第三部分：阅读理解51.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisdoesn’tmeanthatwewillhavemorefreetime...wewillbesobusykeepingthemachinesrunning...”可知，我们会更忙。故选C。52.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Infactories,robotsaredoingtheworkthatusedtobedonebymen.”可知选B。53.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oneofthebiggestproblemsisunemployment.”可知选C。54.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Althoughtheyareveryaccurate,theyarenotperfect.Sometimes,theycanmakeseriouserrors...”可知选B。55.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weshouldbethemastersofthemachines,nottheirslaves.”可知作者认为我们要做机器的主人。故选C。56.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据信件开头“IamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinthepositionofSalesManager...”可知是求职信。故选A。57.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“...withadegreeinMarketing.”可知选B。58.【答案】C