2026年gmat 测试题及答案

2026年gmat测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.TheprimarypurposeofthepassageistoA.compareseveralcurrentinterpretationsofahistoricaleventB.suggestthatnewsocialresearchonmigrationshouldleadtorevisionsincurrentinterpretationsofhistoricalrecordsC.discussthefindingsofnewsocialresearchconcerningmigrationandtheirimplicationsforhistoricalinterpretationD.tracethedevelopmentofanewapproachtohistoricalinterpretationofthemigrationofEuropeansettlerstoNorthAmericaE.defendatraditionalinterpretationofthemigrationofEuropeansettlerstoNorthAmericaagainstthecriticismsofnewsocialresearch2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueofanalysesofUnitedStateshistorybasedonFrederickJacksonTurner'sfrontierthesis?A.Theyhavebeenunderminedbyrecentsocialresearchonmigration.B.Theyhaveseriouslyinfluencedsocialresearchonmigration.C.Theywerepredominantintheperiodbeforethe1960s.D.TheyhavefocusedprimarilyontheexperiencesofEuropeansettlers.E.Theyhavebeenmoreconcernedwiththefrontierthanwiththeprocessofsettlement.3.Theauthorofthepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingistrueofthe"critics"mentionedinline17?A.TheysupportTurner'sthesis.B.Theyhavemisinterpretedrecentsocialresearchonmigration.C.Theyrejecttheusefulnessofhistoricalrecordsinaccountingformigration.D.TheyrelyonasingleexplanationforthesettlementofNorthAmerica.E.Theymakeexcessiveuseofquantitativemethodsintheiranalysesofmigration.4.Theauthorofthepassagementions"historianssuchasThernstrom,Gutman,andHerbertGutman"(lines28-29)mostprobablyinordertoA.highlighttheinfluenceofTurner'sthesisamonghistoriansB.introduceanewgroupofhistorianswhodefendthefrontierthesisC.identifyhistorianswhosubscribetoatraditionalviewofhistoricalresearchD.identifyhistorianswhohavemadesignificantcontributionstothefieldofmigrationhistoryE.provideexamplesofhistorianswhohaverejectedTurner'sthesis5.ThepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingwastrueofmostmigrantstocolonialNorthAmericabeforetheeighteenthcentury?A.Theywereprimarilyyoung,unmarriedmen.B.Theywereprimarilymembersofasingleethnicgroup.C.Theywereusuallyfarmersfromtheirhomecountries.D.Theyhadeconomicopportunitiesequaltothoseofsettlerswhoarrivedlater.E.Theyweregenerallynotassuccessfulaswerelatersettlers.6.Theauthorofthepassagewouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherelationbetweenrecentsocialresearchandthefrontierthesis?A.Recentsocialresearchhasshownthatthefrontierthesisiscompletelywrong.B.Recentsocialresearchhassupportedthefrontierthesisinunexpectedways.C.Recentsocialresearchhasbeeninfluencedbythefrontierthesis.D.Recentsocialresearchhasunderminedthefrontierthesisbyusingnewmethodsandevidence.E.Recentsocialresearchhasrefinedandexpandedthefrontierthesis.7.Thepassagesuggeststhatthesocialresearchofthe1960sand1970ssupportedwhichofthefollowingconclusionsaboutUnitedStateshistory?A.ThefirstEuropeansettlersofNorthAmericaweremotivatedbyreligiousconsiderations.B.EuropeansettlersmigratedtoNorthAmericainordertoexploiteconomicopportunities.C.ThefirstEuropeansettlersofNorthAmericawerenotpredominantlyyoung,unmarriedmen.D.EuropeansettlersofNorthAmericahadlimitedeconomicopportunities.E.EuropeansettlersofNorthAmericahadlittleimpactonthesocialstructureofthecolonies.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?A.Acurrentinterpretationofaphenomenonisdescribedandthenwaysinwhichitwasdevelopedarediscussed.B.Ahistoricalanalysisofaphenomenonispresentedandthenanewinterpretationofitisproposed.C.Aphenomenonisdescribedandthentwohypothesesconcerningitsoriginarecompared.D.Anewinterpretationofaphenomenonispresentedandthenrecentresearchthatchallengesitisdescribed.E.Aphenomenonisdescribedandthentwoschoolsofthoughtaboutitshistoricalsignificancearecontrasted.9.ThepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingwasasignificantfactorinthesettlementofNorthAmericabyEuropeansettlers?A.TheavailabilityofrelativelyunskilledlaborinthecoloniesB.Thepresenceofalargenumberofyoung,unmarriedmenC.TheinfluenceofTurner'sfrontierthesisD.TheavailabilityofeconomicopportunitiesE.Theinfluenceofsocialresearchonmigration10.TheauthorofthepassageimpliesthatthefrontierthesishasbeenA.widelyacceptedbutnotwellunderstoodB.influentialbutcontroversialC.underminedbyrecentresearchbutstillusefulD.usefulinexplainingsomeaspectsofmigrationbutnotothersE.moreconcernedwiththeprocessofsettlementthanwiththefrontieritself二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）(1)ThenewresearchchallengesthetraditionalviewthattheprimarymotivationforEuropeansettlerstoNorthAmericawas____________.(2)HistorianssuchasThernstrom,Gutman,andHerbertGutmanhave____________Turner'sfrontierthesis.(3)The____________ofnewsocialresearchonmigrationhasledtorevisionsincurrentinterpretationsofhistoricalrecords.(4)AnalysesofUnitedStateshistorybasedonFrederickJacksonTurner'sfrontierthesiswerepredominantintheperiod____________the19六十年代.(5)ThepassagesuggeststhatmostmigrantstocolonialNorthAmericabeforetheeighteenthcenturywerenot____________young,unmarriedmen.(6)Recentsocialresearchhas____________thefrontierthesisbyusingnewmethodsandevidence.(7)Thesocialresearchofthe1960sand1970ssupportedtheconclusionthatEuropeansettlersmigratedtoNorthAmericainorderto____________economicopportunities.(8)Theorganizationofthepassageistopresentahistoricalanalysisofaphenomenonandthenanew____________ofit.(9)AsignificantfactorinthesettlementofNorthAmericabyEuropeansettlerswastheavailabilityof____________opportunities.(10)Theauthorimpliesthatthefrontierthesishasbeeninfluentialbutalso____________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.AnalysesofUnitedStateshistorybasedonFrederickJacksonTurner'sfrontierthesishavebeencompletelyunderminedbyrecentsocialresearch.2.MostmigrantstocolonialNorthAmericabeforetheeighteenthcenturywereprimarilyyoung,unmarriedmen.3.Thesocialresearchofthe1960sand1970ssupportedtheviewthatEuropeansettlersmigratedtoNorthAmericaforreligiousreasons.4.HistorianssuchasThernstrom,Gutman,andHerbertGutmansupportTurner'sfrontierthesis.5.Thenewsocialresearchonmigrationhasledtorevisionsincurrentinterpretationsofhistoricalrecordsonlyinaminorway.6.TheprimarypurposeofthepassageistodefendatraditionalinterpretationofthemigrationofEuropeansettlerstoNorthAmerica.7.ThepassagesuggeststhateconomicopportunitieswerenotasignificantfactorinthesettlementofNorthAmericabyEuropeansettlers.8.Theorganizationofthepassageistocompareseveralcurrentinterpretationsofahistoricalevent.9.Theauthorimpliesthatthefrontierthesisismoreconcernedwiththefrontierthanwiththeprocessofsettlement.10.Recentsocialresearchhasshownthatthefrontierthesisiscompletelywrongandhasnovalueatall.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageregardingthefrontierthesisandrecentsocialresearch?2.HowhaverecentsocialresearchfindingschallengedthetraditionalviewofEuropeansettlers'migrationtoNorthAmerica?3.WhyarehistorianslikeThernstrom,Gutman,andHerbertGutmanmentionedinthepassage?4.WhatroledideconomicopportunitiesplayinthesettlementofNorthAmericabyEuropeansettlersaccordingtothepassage?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DoyouthinkthefrontierthesisstillhasanyrelevanceinunderstandingthehistoryofEuropeansettlementinNorthAmerica?Discuss.2.HowmightthenewsocialresearchonmigrationchangethewayweteachthehistoryofEuropeansettlementinNorthAmerica?3.ComparethetraditionalviewofEuropeansettlers'migrationtoNorthAmericawiththeviewpresentedbyrecentsocialresearch.Whichdoyoufindmoreconvincingandwhy?4.Whatothe