2026年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Ants

are

tiny

but

amazing

insects.They

have

a

four-part

philosophy

（哲学）.

First，ants

never

give

up.If

they're

heading

somewhere

and

you

try

to

stop

them，they'll

look

for

another

way.They'll

climb

over，and

they'll

climb

around.

(1)

What

a

neat

（极好的）

philosophy

to

never

give

up

looking

for

a

way

to

get

where

they're

supposed

to

go!

Second，ants

think

winter

all

summer.You

can't

be

so

naive

（幼稚的）

as

to

think

summer

will

last

forever.So

ants

are

gathering

（收集）

their

winter

food

in

summer.An

ancient

story

says，

"Don't

build

your

house

on

the

sand

in

summer."

There

is

some

reason

in

what

it

says.It

is

important

to

think

ahead.

(2)

You

have

to

think

about

rocks

when

you

enjoy

the

sand

and

sun.

Third，they

stay

hopeful.During

the

winter，ants

remind

themselves，

"This

won't

last

long；we'll

soon

be

out

of

here."

(3)

If

it

turns

cold

again，they'll

go

back，but

then

they'll

come

out

again

if

it

is

warm.They

never

lose

hope.

And

here

is

the

last

part

of

the

ant

philosophy.How

much

will

an

ant

gather

during

the

summer

to

prepare

for

the

winter？

(4)

What

an

unbelievable

philosophy，the

"all-that-you-possibly-can"

philosophy.

(5)

Never

give

up，look

ahead，stay

hopeful

and

do

all

you

can.

A.All

that

he

possibly

can.

B.They

keep

looking

for

another

way.

C.In

summer，you

have

to

think

about

the

storm.

D.What

a

great

philosophy

the

ant

philosophy

is!

E.And

on

the

first

warm

day，the

ants

are

out.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

In

recent

years，the

icy

areas

of

Antarctica

（南极洲）

have

been

changing

a

lot.Some

parts

covered

in

ice

are

turning

green

because

plants

are

growing

(6)

.This

change

is

happening

because

of

climate

（气候）

change，and

it

is

happening

faster

than

scientists

thought.It

could

have

big

(7)

on

Antarctica's

environment.

A

study

showed

that

between

1986

and

2021，the

number

of

plants

on

the

Antarctic

Peninsula

（半岛）

(8)

more

than

ten

times.The

area

went

(9)

less

than

one

square

kilometre

to

almost

12

square

kilometres.In

recent

years，this

change

has

become

30%

faster，showing

that

we

need

to

act

quickly

to

(10)

climate

change.

Antarctica

is

one

of

the

(11)

places

on

Earth，and

it

helps

keep

the

planet's

climate

stable

（稳定的）.If

the

ice

keeps

melting

（融化），it

could

cause

sea

levels

to

rise

and

other

(12)

problems.

Scientists

are

studying

this

change

to

understand

it

better.They

are

also

trying

to

find

ways

to

protect

Antarctica

and

(13)

the

effects

of

climate

change.But

this

is

a

global

problem，and

everyone

needs

to

reduce

carbon

emissions

（碳排放）

and

protect

our

planet.

In

a

word，Antarctica's

turning

green

is

a

clear

(14)

that

our

planet

is

changing.It

reminds

us

that

we

must

take

action

to

protect

the

environment

(15)

it

is

too

late.6.A.badly B.quickly C.hardly7.A.effects B.reasons C.choices8.A.grew B.reduced C.needed9.A.among B.between C.from10.A.accept B.support C.fight11.A.hottest B.coldest C.driest12.A.environmental B.historical C.cultural13.A.speedup B.slowdown C.leaveout14.A.memory B.difference C.warning15.A.after B.before C.until三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

A

golden

light

covered

the

cornfields

as

the

sun

began

to

set.I

wanted

to

rest，too.After

saying

goodbye

to

my

friends，I

walked

back

to

the

camp.Suddenly，I

heard

a

voice

behind

me.

"Photo，photo，photo，"

said

a

little

boy.I

was

tired

and

didn't

want

to

take

more

pictures，so

I

refused.But

he

kept

following

me，asking

for

a

photo.

Finally，I

had

an

idea.I

asked

the

boy

to

stand

in

the

cornfield

and

pose

（摆好姿势）.But

when

I

prepared

to

take

the

picture，he

became

shy

and

scared.No

matter

what

I

said，I

couldn't

get

the

shot.Upset，I

stopped

trying.The

boy

looked

embarrassed

and

alone.To

cheer

him

up，I

clapped

（鼓掌）

and

said，

"That

was

great!You

were

great!"

His

family

gathered

around，clapping

and

cheering.The

boy

smiled，and

I

took

some

pictures

of

that

happy

moment.

The

photo

was

better

than

I

imagined

because

it

came

from

the

heart.I

learned

that

when

we

focus

on

the

present

moment，we

create

something

special.This

experience

taught

me

about

seeing

others，not

just

my

own

wants.The

boy

just

wanted

to

be

noticed.I

saw

the

joy

and

simplicity

（简单）

in

his

life.Photography

helps

me

connect

with

others

and

the

world.It

reminds

me

of

what's

truly

important.16.Why

did

the

writer

refuse

to

take

photos

at

first？______A.Becausehefeltverytiredthen.

B.Becausehedislikedthelittleboy.

C.Becausetheboylookedimpolite.

D.Becauseitwastoodarktotakephotos.17.What

happened

when

the

writer

prepared

to

take

the

boy's

photo？______A.Theboyranawayatonce. B.Theboy'sfamilystoppedthem.

C.Theboyfeltshyandscared. D.Theweathersuddenlyturnedbad.18.How

did

the

writer

cheer

the

boy

up？______A.Hegavetheboysomegifts.

B.Hetoldhimsomeinterestingstories.

C.Hesangsongsfortheboy.

D.Heclappedforhimandencouragedhim.19.What

can

we

learn

from

the

passage？______A.Takingphotosmakespeoplewealthyquickly.

B.Payingattentiontoothersbringsspecialbeauty.

C.Weshouldonlycareaboutourownfeelings.

D.Takingphotosisjustforfunandhasnomeaning.B

Beat

Extreme

（极端的）

Heat

Extreme

heat

in

summer

is

becoming

more

common

and

hurts

many

parts

of

our

bodies.It

can

influence

our

daily

life

greatly.Come

and

learn

to

protect

ourselves

from

extreme

heat!Harmful

Effects

of

Extreme

Heat

◆It

increases

the

risk

of

heatstroke

（中暑）.

◆Food

goes

bad

easily.Eating

bad

food

may

cause

a

stomachache.

◆It

increases

the

burden

（负担）

on

your

heart.The

heart

beats

faster.

◆It

may

cause

skin

（皮肤）

problems

and

sunburn.

◆You

may

feel

tired

and

sleepy，and

find

it

hard

to

concentrate

on

study

or

work.Tips

for

You

★Drink

water

regularly.Don't

wait

until

you

feel

thirsty

to

drink.Avoid

sweet

drinks

or

coffee.

★Try

not

to

do

outdoor

activities

between

10

a.m.and

4

p.m.

★Protect

your

skin.Wear

loose

（宽松的）

and

light-colored

clothes.Go

out

with

hats

and

sunglasses.

★Never

leave

yourself

alone

in

a

closed

car.

★Try

to

have

a

rest

in

air-conditioned

（装有空调的）

places

like

malls

and

libraries.●If

you

have

signs

of

heatstroke，stop

working

and

rest

in

a

cool

place

at

once.

●Stay

calm

and

take

it

easy.20.What's

the

best

time

for

outdoor

activities

on

very

hot

days？______A.11：00a.m. B.1：30p.m. C.3：00p.m. D.5：00p.m.21.What

kind

of

drink

is

suitable

（适合的）

to

drink

when

you

are

out

in

very

hot

weather？______A.Water. B.Orangejuice.

C.Colawithsugar. D.Coffee.22.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

information

above？______A.Extremeheatcan'tcauseanyskinproblems.

B.Stopworkingandrestifyouhavesignsofheatstroke.

C.It'seasytoconcentrateonstudyinveryhotweather.

D.Weardark-coloredclotheswhengoingoutonveryhotdays.C

Traditional

Chinese

Medicine

（TCM）

has

a

very

long

history.One

important

part

of

it

is

the

four

methods

doctors

use：looking，listening

and

smelling，asking，and

feeling

the

pulse

（脉搏）.

Looking

means

doctors

look

at

patients

with

great

care.They

check

the

face

colour.If

the

face

is

yellowish，it

might

mean

there's

a

problem

with

the

spleen

（脾）.The

tongue

is

also

important.They

look

at

the

tongue

coating，how

thick

it

is

and

its

colour.For

example，a

thick，white

tongue

coating

may

show

there's

too

much

dampness

（湿气）

in

the

body.

Listening

and

smelling

mean

two

parts.Doctors

listen

to

patients'

voices.Are

they

weak

or

strong？They

also

listen

to

coughs

to

see

if

it's

a

dry

cough

or

a

cough

with

phlegm

（痰）.And

they

smell

patients'

breath

and

body

smell.A

bad-smelling

breath

might

mean

there

are

problems

with

digestion

（消化）.

Asking

means

that

doctors

ask

patients

lots

of

questions.They

want

to

know

about

the

symptoms

（症状）

patients

have.They

also

ask

about

past

illnesses，daily

habits

like

how

well

they

sleep

and

how

often

they

exercise

and

what

they

usually

eat.This

helps

doctors

understand

the

patient's

overall

（全面的）

health

condition.

Feeling

is

a

skill.Doctors

feel

patients'

pulses.A

fast

pulse

can

mean

the

body

is

too

hot

or

the

patient

is

stressed.They

also

feel

parts

of

the

body，like

the

stomach，to

see

if

there's

any

pain

or

strange

lumps.

These

four

diagnostic

（诊断的）

ways

work

together.They

help

doctors

find

out

what

illnesses

patients

have

and

make

good

treatment

plans.They

are

a

very

important

part

of

Chinese

medical

culture.They

show

how

smart

our

ancestors

were

in

understanding

and

treating

the

human

body.23.What

does

the

underlined

phrase

"tongue

coating"

mean

in

Chinese？______A.鼻腔 B.舌苔 C.印记 D.穴位24.Why

do

doctors

ask

patients

about

eating

and

sleeping

habits？______A.Tounderstandpatients'feelingsdirectly.

B.Tofindoutpatients'sleepingtrouble.

C.Tocheckpatients'pastseriousillnesses.

D.Toknowpatients'healthconditionbetter.25.What

can

we

know

from

the

passage？______A.Strongvoicesshowpeopleareinpoorhealth.

B.Afastpulseusuallymeansthepatientisrelaxed.

C.Peoplewithdigestionproblemsmayhavebad-smellingbreath.

D.TraditionalChinesedoctorsonlyuseonewaytocheckillnesses.26.What's

the

passage

mainly

about？______A.ThegoodtreatmentplansofTCMdoctors.

B.Differentkindsofcommonhumanphysicalillnesses.

C.ThelonghistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine.

D.FourdiagnosticwaysofTraditionalChineseMedicine.D

Besides

golden

yellow，can

gold

show

other

colors？Can

water

reach

0℃

without

turning

into

ice？Yes

and

yes.Welcome

to

the

world

of

nanogeochemistry

（纳米地球化学）.Professor

Wan

works

at

an

institute

in

Guizhou.He

is

a

leading

scientist

in

this

research

field.

"Nanogeochemistry

is

a

field

that

bridges

nanotechnology

（纳米科技）

and

geochemistry

（地球化学），"

said

Wan.Nanotechnology

looks

at

things

as

tiny

as

one-billionth

（十亿分之一）

of

a

meter，while

geochemistry

studies

Earth

from

a

chemical

point

of

view.You

might

think

it

seems

strange

to

mix

these

two

fields.But

Chinese

scientists

have

thought

about

it

since

the

1990s，Wan

noted.One

reason

is

that

high-technology

products，especially

computers

and

smartphone

chips

（芯片），keep

getting

smaller

but

more

powerful.

"Nanogeochemistry

tries

to

understand

how

tiny

things

form

（形成）

and

spread

on

Earth.Among

them，particles

（粒子）

are

one

to

100

nanometers

in

size，"

Wan

said.That

is

much

smaller

than

a

human

hair，which

is

usually

80，000

to

100，000

nanometers

wide.

In

the

nanoworld，things

act

in

strange

ways

because

of

quantum

effects

（量子效应）.For

example，if

gold

is

made

just

a

few

nanometers

big，it

can

shine

blue，purple

or

even

red.Another

example

is

water.When

water

is

placed

inside

nano-sized

holes，it

can

stay

liquid

（液态的）

even

under

-40

℃.

Nanogeochemistry

is

important

for

space

research.Wan's

team

is

studying

the

effects

of

high-speed

impacts

（撞击）

on

space

bodies.This

might

help

explain

how

certain

metal

nanoparticles

formed

on

the

moon，Mars，and

so

on.27.How

does

the

writer

start

the

passage？______A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byaskingquestions. D.Byusingfamoussayings.28.What

does

Nanogeochemistry

try

to

understand

according

to

Paragraphs

2～3？______A.Howsmartphonechipswereinvented.

B.HowtinythingsformandspreadonEarth.

C.Hownanotechnologymakeshumanhairhealthier.

D.Howgeochemistryhelpsenvironmentalprotection.29.Which

of

the

following

statements

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage？______A.Thingsinthenanoworldactstrangely.

B.Nanogeochemistryhasnouseinspaceresearch.

C.Goldcanonlyshineblueifitismadejustafewnanometersbig.

D.Chinesescientistsstartedstudyingnanogeochemistryinthe1980s.30.What's

the

best

title

of

the

passage？______A.HopefulbutChallenging：theFutureofGeochemistry

B.SmallbutPowerful：theImportanceofNanogeochemistry

C.StoriesbehindScience：AchievementsofTechnologyinChina

D.TheBeautyofNature：AmazingPhenomena（现象）oftheNanoworld四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

[1]Learning

to

be

more

independent

is

a

skill

that

will

help

you

when

you're

older.It

can

affect

（影响）

lots

of

areas

of

your

life，from

dealing①________

challenges

to

making

decisions.

[2]What

is

being

independent？It

means

you

should

learn

to

look

after

yourself，make

your

decisions

and

be

responsible

for

the

things

in

your

life.

[3]Being

more

independent

has

many

benefits.Children

and

young

people

who

are

used

to

doing

tasks

by

themselves

are

often

willing

to

try

new

things，as

well

as

cope

（应对）

better

when

things

don't

go

their

way.Dr.Priya

Nathwani，an

expert，says，

"As

we

grow

up，it

is

important

to

be

able

to

manage

feelings

and

situations

by

ourselves.This

helps

us

to

become

more

confident

（自信的）

about

the

world

around

us."

Being

independent②________

helps

to

boost

your

self-esteem

（增强自尊）

and

can

make

you

feel

less

nervous.

[4]

"

Children

can

become

more

independent

by

trying

new

activities

or

solving

problems

by

themselves，"

says

the

expert.

"Ask

your

parents

or

teacher

to

let

you

practice

a

skill

on

your

own.If

you

don't

succeed

for

the③________

time，try

again."

So，think

about

something

you'd

like

to

do

on

your

own

and

give

it

a

go.Don't

feel

pressure

to

do

everything

all

at

once.Start

small

and

build

confidence

in

your

abilities.Being

independent

doesn't

mean

you

have

to

do

everything

alone.If

you're

feeling

worried

or

doing

a

difficult

task，speak

to

someone

you

trust

or

ask

for

help.A

big

part

of

becoming

more

independent

is

having

the

confidence

to

know

you

are

able

to

make

decisions，try

new

things

on

your

own

and

think

for

yourself.(1)What

does

being

independent

mean？

（No

more

than

25

words）

______(2)What

is

important

as

we

grow

up

according

to

Paragraph

3？

（No

more

than

15

words）

______(3)What

should

you

do

if

you're

feeling

worried

or

doing

a

difficult

task

according

to

the

fourth

paragraph？

（No

more

than

12

words）

______(4)Fill

in

each

blank

in

the

passage

with

a

proper

word.

①______

②______

③______(5)Translate

the

underlined

sentence

in

the

last

paragraph

into

Chinese.

______(6)Do

you

think

you

are

independent

in

your

life？What

will

you

do

if

you

want

to

become

more

independent？Please

list

at

least

two

points.

______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.regard，add，own，both，thousand，that，influence，over，practice，justCalligraphy

（书法）

is

a

traditional

art

form

in

China.It

has

a

history

of

（1）

of

years.It

involves

（包含）

writing

Chinese

characters

（汉字）

with

a

brush

and

ink

（墨汁），creating

beautiful

and

expressive

works

of

art.And

it

is

loved

by

people

all

（2）

the

world.

Chinese

calligraphy

has

many

different

styles.Each

style

has

its

（3）

beauty.As

we

all

know，Yan

Zhenqing

is

famous

for

kaishu.Wang

Xizhi

and

his

son

were

known

for

xingshu；they

were

（4）

as

the

great

calligraphers

in

Chinese

history，and

few

people

were

able

to

achieve

their

level

of

achievement.Therefore，many

people

think

the

Jin

Dynasty

is

the

pinnacle

（顶峰）

of

calligraphic

works

in

Chinese

history.

Chinese

calligraphy

needs

both

skill

and

（5）

.The

type

of

brush，ink，and

paper

people

use

can

（6）

the

writing.Calligraphy

is

not

（7）

writing，it

is

an

art

form

that

shows

the

writer's

feelings

and

thoughts.

Chinese

calligraphy

is

a

living

heritage

（遗产）

which

connects

us

to

our

history

and

traditions.It

is

an

important

part

of

Chinese

culture

and

（8）

beauty

to

our

life.For

example，the

Spring

Festival

couplets

（对联）

bring

more

happiness

to

the

festival.

Today，calligraphy

continues

to

be

appreciated

（欣赏）

and

practiced

by

many

people，

（9）

in

China

and

around

the

world.It

serves

as

a

bridge

（10）

connects

the

past

with

the

present，and

a

window

through

which

one

can

glimpse

（瞥见）

the

beauty

of

Chinese

traditions

and

culture.六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。33.We

should

care

for

old

people.It's

o

duty

（责任）

to

make

them

feel

warm

and

loved.34.All

the

students

enter

the

classroom

to

get

r

for

the

class

when

the

bell

rings.35.Young

teenagers

should

be

taught

to

face

the

challenges

and

diffi