河北承德市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末巩固训练英语试题（含答案）

河北承德市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末巩固训练英语试题一、阅读理解第一节ATheHarvest&HeritageFestival2026ComeandexplorethestoryofThanksgivingwithus!ThisannualeventlooksbackatearlyAmericanhistoryandcelebratescenturies-oldtraditions.Jointhecommunitytoexperiencetherichheritageandvariouscustomsofthistraditionalholiday.HistoricalRootsThefestivaldatesbacktotheautumnof1621whenearlyEuropeansettlersheldathree-dayharvestcelebration.Initiallyasmalllocaleventtowelcomeasuccessfulharvestafteradifficultyear,ithasnowbecomeanationwidecelebrationoffamilyandgratitude.Time-honoredTraditionsTheTurkeyFeast:OnSundayevening,familiesgatherforabigtraditionaldinner.Eatingturkeyandpumpkinpieremainsthemostfamouscustom,whichbecamepopularacrossthecountryinthelate1800s.TheBigParade:OnSaturdaymorning,watchgiantballoonsandmusiciansmarchthroughthestreets.Interestingly,thisfamouscustomactuallystartedinNewYorkin1924,notintheearlycolonialdays!TheCornucopiaLegend:Earlysettlersusedahorn-shaped(角形的)basketfilledwithfruitstoshowtheirwealth.Today,makingthisautumndecorationremainsabelovedfamilyactivity.Lecture&WorkshopTicketsHistoryTalk:$15(Saturdayafternoon—HearhistoriansshareoldstoriesofearlyAmerica)AutumnCrafting(精心制作):$20(Sundayafternoon—Learntomaketraditionalcornucopiadecorations)SpecialOffer:Teenagers(aged13-18)receivea$5discountonanyticket.Childrenunder13canenteralleventsforfree.1.Whatistheeventmainlyintendedtodo?A．Toselltraditionalfoodsandcrafts.B．Toreviewandcelebratetraditions.C．Toteachpeoplehowtogrowcrops.D．Toshowgratitudetothecommunity.2.Whichcustomhastheshortesthistoryaccordingtothetext?A．Thegiantballoonparade.B．Thebigfamilyturkeydinner.C．Thethree-dayharvestcelebration.D．Thehorn-shapedbasketdecoration.3.Howmuchshouldateenageboyandhisparentspaytohearhistorystories?A．$30. B．$40. C．$45. D．$55.BWhenDerekPoskinfirstarrivedinthehistoriccityofYangzhouin2016,hewassimplytracingafamouspoembyLiBai.However,theancientcityofferedhimmorethanbeautifulviews;itinspiredadeeploveforChinesetea.“Coffeeisforwork,butteaisforlife,”the28-year-oldAmericanoftensays.Whatstartedasapersonalinterestquicklygrew,andasheboughtmoreleavesandteapots,heeventuallyturnedhislivingroomintoawarehouse(库房).Tosharehispassion,helaunchedasideprojectin2018,whichlaterbecameaglobalteabusiness.ExploringChina’steaculture,however,wasabigchallenge.Ratherthanworkingthroughmiddlemen,Poskinchosetogodirectlytowheretheleavesgrew.Withaleapoffaith,heonceconnectedwithayoungfarmernamedZhaoviasocialmediaandheadedtoGuafengzhai,aremotevillage.There,hespentfourdayshikingthroughprimitive(原始的)forestsandlearningtheleaffixationprocessfromlocalfamilies.Tobetterunderstandtheculture,heevenlivedinChaozhouforayeartostudytheartofmakingclayteapots.Throughthesejourneys,Poskin’sunderstandingofteachangedfromasearchfor“correctness”toanappreciationfordiversity.HerealizedthatChineseteacultureisnotfixedandvariesbyregion:whilepeopleinYangzhoumightdrinkgreenteastraightfromaglassjar,thoseinChaozhoupreferelegantteasets.“Anywayyoudrinkteaistherightway,”hesays.Nowrunningateahousenamed“EmptyCup”inYangzhou,Poskinalsoshareshisjourneysworldwidethroughvideosandapodcast.Lookingahead,heplanstoturnhisbusinessintoasocialenterprise(企业)tofinancelocalteafarmers.Foryoungpeopledreamingofsuccess,heoffersaperspectiveofpatience:“Greatthingstakeyearsofpracticeandimprovement.Don’trushit,andonedayeverythingwillcometogether.”4.WhatledtothestartofPoskin’steabusiness?A．HiswishtointroduceotherstoChinesetea.B．HisdesiretotraveltoremoteChinesevillages.C．HisfailuretofindasatisfyingjobinYangzhou.D．HisdreamofbecomingafamouspoetlikeLiBai.5.HowdoesPoskincarryouthisteasourcingwork?A．Byworkingwithlocaldealers.B．Byemployingoverseasagents.C．Bymakingfieldvisitstoorigins.D．Bysearchingononlineplatforms.6.WhatisakeyfeatureofChineseteacultureaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Itfeaturesregionaldifferences.B．Itdemandsstandardpreparation.C．Ithighlightsthebeautyofteasets.D．Itfocusesonteamakingprocesses.7.WhatisPoskin’sfutureaimforhisbusiness?A．Toopenchainteashops.B．Todevelopnewteavarieties.C．Tobeafull-timecontentcreator.D．Tofundtea-growingcommunities.CSeveralyearsago,somedoctorsinCanadabegan“prescribing”(开处方)arttotheirpatients,offeringthemfreeaccesstolocalmuseums.Theideawassimple:bywanderingamongmasterpiecesandreflectingonpaintings,patientsmightimproveboththeirphysicalandmentalhealth.AnewstudyfromtheUKnowsuggeststhisisfarfromanoddidea.ResearchersatUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)foundthatjoininginartsorculturalactivitiesonceaweekcouldslowbiologicalagingalmostasmuchasexercisingonceaweek.Inotherwords,“artislife”mayhaverealscientificsupport.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,500adultsintheUK,examininghowoftentheytookpartinartisticorculturalactivitiesandmeasuringtheirbiologicalageusingepigenetic(表观遗传)clocks.Theseclocksestimate(预测)howfastapersonisagingbasedonlifestyleandgeneactivity,ratherthansimplycountingbirthdays.Activitiesincludedvisitingmuseumsorlibraries,attendingexhibitions,painting,crafting,singing,dancing,andmore.Participantswhoengagedinsuchactivitiesweeklyshowedsignificantlysloweragingcomparedtothosewhorarelydid.Onemeasurementtool,DunedinPACE,foundthatweeklyparticipationslowedagingbyabout4percent.Anotherclock,PhenoAge,suggestedthatweeklyartengagementmadepeopleappearnearlyoneyearyoungerbiologically-almosttwicetheeffectofweeklyexercise.Thebenefitswerestrongestamongmiddle-agedadults.Interestingly,thegreaterthediversityofactivities,thebettertheresults.AccordingtoseniorauthorFeifeiBu,thisisthefirstevidencedirectlylinkingartsengagementwithslowerbiologicalaging.Previousstudiesalreadyshowedthatartreducesstress,lowersinflammation,andimproveshearthealth—effectssimilartoexercise.LeadresearcherDaisyFancourt,whohasstudiedart’shealthbenefitsfornearlytenyears,believesthesefindingsprovethatartshouldberecognizedasahealth-promotingbehavior.Justasdoctorsmayprescribenaturewalksorforestbathing,theymightregularlyprescribemuseumvisitsorcreativehobbiesinthefuture.Afterall,whetherenjoyingnaturallandscapesorhuman-mademasterpieces,bothexperiencesseemtoprovidethesame“ingredients”forbetterhealthandhappiness.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Tochallengeatraditionalview.B．Toanalyzeasocialphenomenon.C．Tointroduceamedicaltreatment.D．Topresentaresearchbackground.9.Whatdoweknowaboutepigeneticclocksfromthetext?A．Theychangeourgeneexpressions.B．Theyshowaperson’srealbirthdate.C．Theyindicatebiologicalagingspeed.D．Theydeterminetheeffectsoflifestyle.10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheeffectofartsengagement?A．Frequencymattersthemost.B．Varietybringsgreaterbenefits.C．Mentalhealthgreatlyimproves.D．Benefitspeakamongtheelderly.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Creativeactivitiesrequirelesseffort.B．Artandnaturesharehealthbenefits.C．Medicalprescriptionsarechangingfast.D．Artworksaremoreattractivethannature.DTheshippingindustryisresponsibleforaround3percentofcarbondioxideemissions.However,ifwind-assistedcargo(货物)shipschoseroutesbasedentirelyonwherethewindsarebetter,theirfuelusecouldbesignificantlyreducedorevencompletelyeliminated.Thereisgrowinginterestamongshippingcompaniesinexploitingwindpowertocutcosts.Somearebuildingshipswithconventionalsailsfromthebeginning,whileothersareaddingautomatedsailstoexistingships.Currently,somewind-assistedshipsarestilloperatedlikeconventionalones,takingadirectrouteatasetspeed.Toexplorewhatcouldbeachievedifroutesandspeedswerevariedtooptimize(使最优化)thewindboost,ThorbenSchwedtattheGermanAerospaceCenterandhiscolleaguessetouttoinvestigate.Theteamalsoassumedthatshipscouldgenerateandstorehydrogen(氢).Whenwindsareverystrong,someoftheenergyisusedtogeneratehydrogenviaelectricity-generatingturbinesunderneathaship.Thishydrogencanthenpowerengineswhenthewindsarelow.TheresearcherstookdataonhistoricalweatherintheAtlanticOceanoveroneyearandusedacomputermodeltoworkoutoptimalroutes.“Theshipsgocompletelywildroutes,”saysSchwedt.Onaverage,theenergyconsumptionofshipstakingtheoptimalrouteswouldbe75percentlowerthanthosetakingdirectroutes.“Sometimestakingreallybigdetoursthatyoucouldn’tthinkwouldworkout,”saysSchwedt.“Withthisapproach,wemanagedtogetenergysavingsfrom50to100percent.”However,TristanSmithatUniversityCollegeLondonpointsoutthatsuchhighenergysavingisonlytheoreticallypossible.“Thisverymuchdependsonwhataveragevoyagespeedyouaretargeting,whichissetbytheeconomicsofaship’soperation,”saysSmith.“Inourexperience,thesavingsaresignificantlylowerformostships.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exploiting”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Runningoutof. B．Makinglightof.C．Keepingtrackof. D．Takingadvantageof.13.Whydidsomeshipsfollowcompletelywildroutesaccordingtothestudy?A．Toshortenthesailingdistance.B．Toincreasehydrogenproduction.C．Toachievegreaterenergysavings.D．Toavoidsevereweatherconditions.14.WhatdoTristanSmith’swordsimply?A．Real-worldsavingeffectscanbequitelimited.B．Theoreticalsavingsmatchpracticaloperations.C．Windcargoshipsareeconomicallyimpossible.D．Shippingefficiencyreliesheavilyontargetspeed.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CargoShipsShouldDependonWindEnergyB．HistoricalWeatherCouldGuideModernShipsC．WindPowerCouldMakeCargoShippingGreenD．TopCompaniesShouldLeadtheWindIndustry第二节七选五Thephrase“grassrootscrew”originallyreferredtotemporary(临时的)performancegroupsthattraveledfromplacetoplacewithlimitedresources.16.___Onsocialmedia,peopleoftenuseittodescribeorganizations,teams,orprojectsthatappearhighlyprofessionalonthesurfacebutareactuallyoperatedbyordinarypeoplewhoarelearning,improvising(临时拼凑),andsolvingproblemsastheygo.Manypeopleimaginethatsuccessfulcompanies,institutions,orindustriesarerunbyperfectexperts.Realityisoftendifferent.Studiessuggestthatdecision-makingisfrequentlyshapedbylimitedinformation,timepressure,andhumanuncertainty.17.___Whatoftenseparatessuccessfulteamsfromunsuccessfulonesisnotperfection,buttheabilitytoadaptquicklywhenthingsgowrong.18.___Newemployeesoftenassumethatmanagershavealltheanswers.Afterafewyears,manydiscoverthatmanagersarealsofiguringthingsoutinrealtime.Theyattendmeetings,discussoptions,andsometimeschangeplansrepeatedly.Behindmanyseeminglyperfectsystemsarepeopletryingtheirbesttohandlechallengestheyhaveneverfacedbefore.Interestingly,recognizingtheexistenceof“grassrootscrews”canreduceunnecessaryanxiety.Manyyoungpeoplefeelstressedbecausetheycomparethemselveswithidealizedimagesofsuccess.Yetwhentheyrealizethatevenlargeorganizationscontainuncertaintyandimperfection,theybecomelessafraidofmakingmistakes.19.___Ofcourse,callingsomethinga“grassrootscrew”doesnotmeanprofessionalismisunimportant.Highstandards,responsibility,andcontinuouslearningstillmatter.20.___Researchonskilldevelopmenthasrepeatedlyshownthatexpertisegrowsthroughpractice,feedback,andrepeatedimprovementratherthaninstantmastery.Perhapsthemostvaluablelessonisthis:theworldmovesforwardnotbecauseeveryoneisexceptional,butbecauseordinarypeoplekeepshowingup,learning,andimproving.A．Evenexperiencedprofessionalsmakemistakes.B．Asaresult,theymakeeveryefforttoavoidmistakes.C．Thisideabecomesobviouswhenweentertheworkplace.D．Today,however,thetermhastakenonabroadermeaning.E．Thelessonissimplythatexcellenceisusuallybuiltgradually.F．Itusuallytakesemployeesyearstobecomeprofessionalmanagers.G．Growthoftencomesfromactionratherthanwaitingforperfection.三、完形填空AnextraordinaryactofbraveryrecentlyunfoldedinTennessee,wherealocalpoliceofficerwashighlypraisedforhisquickthinkingandcourage.Whileon21.________,OfficerRogersbecamethefirsttoarriveataresidentialbuildingthathadsuddenlycaughtfire.Thescenewasoutofcontrol,withthicksmokerisingand22.________neighborsshoutingthatafamilywasstilltrappedinside.Realizingthateverysecondcounted,Rogersdidnot23.________.Despitethegrowingflames(火焰)visibleneartheentrance,he24.________directlyintotheburningbuilding.Inside,the25.________smokemadeitnearlyimpossibletosee,butRogers26.________tolocateadesperatemother,Rachel,andhertwoyoungchildren.Withoutasecondthought,he27.________thefour-year-oldgirlandcarriedherouttosafety,whilethemother28.________closelybehind,guidingheroldersonthroughthedanger.29.________ontheterrifyingmomentslater,Racheladmittedshewaswonderinghowshecouldpossibly30.________bothchildrenalonewhenRogerssuddenlyappearedlikea(n)31.________.Evenafter32.________thefamily,theofficer’sdutywasnotover.Hisbodycamerafootage(执法记录仪)latershowedthatheevenattemptedtocontrolthefireusingasimplefireextinguisheruntilfirefightersarrived.33.________,noinjurieswerereported.Inastatement,thepolicedepartmentacknowledgedthatalthoughofficersarenot34.________trainedtofightfires,Rogers’selflessactionsperfectlyillustratedtheirsacredoath(誓言)toprotectthecommunity.Thismovingstoryservesasapowerful35.________ofthecommitmentdisplayedbyordinaryheroesdaily.21.A．businessB．vacationC．dutyD．board22.A．annoyedB．terrifiedC．puzzledD．disappointed23.A．hesitateB．faintC．retireD．escape24.A．slidB．marchedC．crashedD．rushed25.A．bitingB．blindingC．freezingD．striking26.A．tendedB．choseC．claimedD．managed27.A．pickedupB．backedupC．cheeredupD．gaveup28.A．fellB．wanderedC．followedD．crowded29.A．DeterminingB．ReflectingC．ActingD．Leaning30.A．rescueB．comfortC．controlD．monitor31.A．officerB．heroC．regularD．witness32.A．identifyingB．appointingC．pleasingD．securing33.A．FortunatelyB．AdmittedlyC．ShockinglyD．Normally34.A．flexiblyB．secretlyC．professionallyD．occasionally35.A．promiseB．sourceC．reminderD．argument四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtoChina’sMannedSpaceEngineeringOffice,theLongMarch-2FY23carrierrocketcarryingtheShenzhou-23mannedspaceshipliftedoffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterat23:08onMay24,2026.About10minuteslater,thespaceship36.___(successful)separatedfromtherocketandenteredthedesignatedorbit.Allthreeastronautsonboardwerereportedtobe37.___goodcondition.Thecrew(全体机组人员)willperformautonomousdocking(自动对接)withtheTiangongspacestation,38.___iscurrentlyinorbit.After39.___(complete)thedocking,theywillconductanon-orbitrotation(轮换)with40.___Shenzhou-22crew.ThismeansthenewteamwilltakeovertheworkwhilethepreviousteampreparestoreturntoEarth.Duringtheirsix-monthmission,theastronautswillcarryoutaseriesofimportanttasks.Theseincludemorethan2041.___(science)experimentsinfieldssuchasspacemedicineandmaterialscience.Theywillalsoperformtwotothreespacewalks42.___(set)newequipmentupandcheckthestation’sexterior.Inaddition,routinemaintenanceofthestation’slifesupportsystem,43.___(require)toensureeverythingworksproperly,willbecarriedout.Thismissionmarksthe7thmannedflightinthe44.___(apply)stageofChina’sspacestationandthe40thlaunchofthecountry’smannedspaceproject.Uptonow,atotalof30Chineseastronauts45.___(travel)tospace,includingthethreecrewmembersofShenzhou-23.五、书面表达第一节应用文投稿46.假定你是李华，近期你注意到班里同学在校园消费中存在一些不良消费现象。请你给校英文报专栏“TeenagerLife”投稿，呼吁同学们树立健康理性的消费观。内容包括：(1)不良消费现象;(2)如何培养正确消费观。注意：(1)词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SayNotoImproperSpending_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ClaraspentherchildhoodinMapleValley,aremotevillagefamousforitshandmadewoven(编织)baskets.Thevillagewassurroundedbyendlessbambooforests,andalmosteveryhouseholdknewtheancientcraft.Sheoftenplayedinthebambooforestsandranaroundthevillagehappily.Asalittlegirl,Claralovedwatchinghergrandfathermakebeautiful,strongbasketsoutofroughbamboopieces.Toher,itwasmagic.However,astimewenton,themagicseemedtofade.Plasticbagsandmass-producedboxestookoverthemarket.Onebyone,theyoungweaverspackedtheirbagsandheadedforbigcities,leavingonlytheelderlybehind.Thevillagegrewquieter,andthebeautifulcraftwasabouttodisappear.Clara,too,leftforcollegeandeventuallyfoundajobasawebdesignerinabusycity.Shehadacomfortablelife,butapartofherheartalwaysremainedinthebambooforests.Duringaholiday,ClarareturnedtoMapleValley.Walkingdownthefamiliarstreet,herheartsank.Thevillagewassosilent,andshecouldhardlyseeanyyoungpeople.Hergrandfather’sworkshop,oncefilledwithlaughterandtheclearsoundofcuttingbamboo,wasnowcoveredindust.Hergrandfathersatonachair,hishandsholdingahalf-finishedbasket,lookingblanklyoutthewindow.“Noonewantsthemanymore,Clara,”hesighedsoftly,hisvoiceheavywithhelplessness.“Thiscraftwilldiewithus.”Claralookedatthebeautifulbutunsoldbasketsstacked(堆积)inthecorner,andthenathergrandfather’sdisappointedeyes.Suddenly,shemadeuphermind.Sherealizedshecouldn’tjuststandbyandwatch.Shehadthedesignskillsandunderstoodmoderntastes;theyhadtheamazingcraft.Allthatwasneededwasawaytoconnectthemtotheoutsideworld.注意：(1)词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Aweeklater,Claraquitherjobandsetupastudiointhevillage._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsClara’