江西赣州市信丰县2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷（含答案）

八年级英语试卷一、单项选择1.Idon’tthinkfriendsneedtobethesame,because________canmakeafriendshipmoreinteresting.A．differencesB．habitsC．interestsD．difficulties2.LiuMeiisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Sheisthemost________studentinourclass.A．carefulB．honestC．popularD．thankful3.—Doyouknowthemovie731,YaMing?—Ofcourse!I________itwithmyparentslastnight.ItissoscarythatI’llneverforgetit.A．watchB．watchedC．amwatchingD．willwatch4.—Idon’tknowhowto________mysadfeelingsafterfailingthemathtest.—Youcantalktoyourparentsorteachers.Theywillhelpyou.A．takebackB．lookforC．dealwithD．worryabout5.—Doyoutakepartinanyvolunteeractivitiesinyourfreetime?—Yes.I________threekindsofvolunteerworksofar.A．chooseB．choseC．havechosenD．willchoose6.Whenwemeetdifficultiesinourstudy,weshould________thembravelyinsteadofgivingup.A．faceB．developC．warnD．provide7.Iloveallkindsofoutdoorsports.________,Ilikehikinginthemountainsonweekends.A．NearlyB．EspeciallyC．HardlyD．Mostly8.Youwillneverknowthemeaningofvolunteerwork________youtakepartinitbyyourself.A．thoughB．becauseC．unlessD．so二、完形填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Kariedouble-checkedthewordsonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100pointstoday,she’dwinanew___9___.N-i-c-e-l-y.Q-u-i-c-k-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!Shefoundamistakewhile___10___thepaper.She’dspelledhonesty,nothonestly!Sheerased(擦掉)thetandwrotelbeforethe___11___finished.Tenminuteslater,MsMcCormackwalkedinand___12___herthroat,“Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!”MsMcCormack___13___Karieaboxwithanewdictionaryinit.Kariesmiledasshereadthelabel(标签)onthebox:ToKarieCarter,forherperfectscoreinspelling.“IseverythingOK?”mumaskedasKarierushed___14___throughthefrontdoorafterschool.“Everything’sperfect!”Karieshouted.“Casper,”Karieturnedtohercat,“canyou___15___nicely?Andquicklyandhonestly,and…”Karie’sheartmissedabeatsuddenly.H-O-N-E-S-T-Y!“Karie,what’sthematter?”saidmum.“Idon’tfeelso___16___,”Kariesaid.“Howaboutsome___17___?”mumcomforted(安慰)her.“Howdidyouknow?A‘t’is___18___whatIneeded,”Karie’sfaceturnedred.Afterdrinkingalittletea,sheranintoherroom.“HowcouldItelltheclassIhadn’twontheprizeatall?IfIputthemissing‘t’backin,___19___wouldknow.ButIshouldbehonest.”Thenextmorning,KariegaveMsMcCormackthespellingpaperandtheprize.“Ican’t___20___thedictionary.Ididn’tspellhonestlyright.”“Isee…”MsMcCormackreadthelabelonthebox.Thensheerasedtheword“___21___”onthelabelandwrote“honest”beforehandingthedictionarybacktoKarie.Kariewas___22___,“Igettokeepthis?Honestly?”“Forhonestly,no,”MsMcCormacksmiled.“___23___forhonesty,yes.”Kariesmiled.9.A．penB．bookC．schoolbagD．dictionary10.A．lookingforB．lookingafterC．lookingupD．lookingthrough11.A．testB．paperC．wordD．class12.A．tookB．clearedC．cameD．pulled13.A．madeB．handedC．gotD．bought14.A．carefullyB．slowlyC．excitedlyD．angrily15.A．readB．spellC．sayD．hear16.A．goodB．luckyC．strangeD．friendly17.A．teaB．milkC．juiceD．coffee18.A．evenB．justC．neverD．still19.A．nobodyB．anybodyC．somebodyD．everybody20.A．ownB．bringC．lendD．borrow21.A．niceB．perfectC．quickD．clever22.A．relaxedB．happyC．surprisedD．interested23.A．SoB．OrC．AndD．But三、选词填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。ChinesethoughtheirbetterstudythesecountryperformquicklyknowlivelyOn8thApril,2025,aneventcalled“CelebratingtheSpring”tookplaceinaninternationalhighschoolinRome,Italy.Students___24___Chinesefolk(民俗的)dances,readancientChinesepoemsandsoon.Itgavethestudentsachancetoshow___25___talents.RossoSgroiisastudentintheschool.HeplayedtheMonkeyKinginashortdrama.HisgoodChineseand___26___performancemadehisteachersveryproudofhim.Notlongago,theboypassedaChineseexam.“___27___Chineseisnoteasytolearn,myloveforithaskeptmegoing.IhavelearnedChineseformanyyears,andI’mgetting___28___,”hesaid.Rossoisalsointerestedinspacescience.NowChina’sspacescienceisdeveloping___29___,andhehopestogotothecountry___30___it.What’smore,thestudentsplantotakepartinactivitieslikelearningkungfuandenjoyingChinesetea.___31___notonlymakeschoollifemorewonderful,butalsohelpthestudents___32___Chineseculturebetter.“MoreandmoreyoungItaliansarebecominginterestedin___33___andaregoingtoChinatostudy.Ihopethiswillhelpthetwo___34___knoweachotherbetter,”FedericoMasini,headoftheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)inRome,saidattheevent.四、阅读理解ATHREE

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ABOUTSLEEP①Howmanyhoursofsleepdoweneedeachday?Babies:14—17Teenagers:8—10Adults(成年人):7—9Olderadults:7—8②Ifyoutakelessthan5minutestosleep,youareshortofsleep.Thebesttimeisbetween10and15minutes.

③Sleepisveryimportanttopeopleofallages.Sleepdeprivation(睡眠不足)canaffectourabilitytoworkandstudy.Peoplecanmaketerriblemistakesiftheydon’tgetenoughsleep.Someaccidentsreallyhappenedbecauseofsleepdeprivation:theExxonValdezoilspilltheChernobylnuclearpowerplantaccidenttheSpaceShuttleChallengerexplosion35.Howlongdoteenagersneedtosleepatleasteveryday?A．Sevenhours.B．Eighthours.C．Ninehours.D．Tenhours.36.Howdoesthewritershowthebadinfluenceofsleepdeprivation?A．Byaskingquestions.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Bygivingfacts.37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank“▲”?A．FACTSB．SUGGESTIONSC．WAYSD．PROBLEMSBIworkedasavolunteerattheChildren’sHospitalinCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Myjobwastohelpmakethekidsfeelhappywhentheystayedinthehospital.Soundsinteresting,right?ButsomepeoplecannotunderstandwhyIdidit.LetmetellyouwhyIvolunteered.Themainreasonwastohelpcreateabetterfutureforpeople,nomatterwhoorwheretheyare.Inthisbigworld,somanypeopleneedhelp.LookatthechildreninthehospitalwhereIworked.Theyfeltafraidandlonelyfacingallthedifficultiesbecausetheirparentsalsohadotherkidstocarefor.So,whynottrytohelpasmanypeopleaspossible?Thatwasmyidea.VolunteeringinAfricaandhelpingpeoplethereletmeseeotherpartsoftheworld.AndvolunteeringinthehospitalshowedmeanothersideoftheworldIdidnotknowaboutbefore.Imetpeoplefromallovertheworld,eachwiththeirownideas,experiencesanddreams.Wegottosharesomuchwitheachotherandwealwayshadagoodtime.Ireallyfeltclosetothesepeople.Wesharedamazingmemoriesandgrewtogether.Iwantedtogobacktomycountrywithnewexperiencesandideassothatwecanhelpmorepeopleandcreateabetterfutureforeveryone!38.Wheredidthewriterworkasavolunteer?A．AtabiglibraryinSouthAfrica.B．AtaprimaryschoolinCapeTown.C．AtaChildren’sHospitalinCapeTown.D．AtacarehomefortheelderlyinSouthAfrica.39.Whatdidthewriterdotohelpthekidsinthehospital?A．Heworkedasadoctorthere.B．Hecookedfoodforthekids.C．Hetriedtomakethekidsfeelhappy.D．Hehelpedthekidsfindtheirparents.40.Whatdidthevolunteerworkbringthewriter?a.Manygoodmemories.b.Abetterjobbackhome.c.Newexperiencesandideas.d.Friendsfromallovertheworld.A．abcB．abcdC．acdD．bcd41.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Fewpeopleneededothers’helpintheworld.B．Thewriterfeltafraidandlonelyinthehospital.C．Everyonecanunderstandwhythewritervolunteered.D．Thewritersawanotherpartoftheworldbyvolunteering.42.Whydidthewriterwritethisstory?A．Tosharehisdreamsforthefuture.B．ToaskeveryonetovolunteerinAfrica.C．Toexplainwhyhelikesvolunteering.D．TointroducethechildreninCapeTown.CMoreandmorepeoplechoosepaidstudyroomswithcutetablesandchairs,greenplants,prettywallsandquietcomputerkeyboards(键盘).Tobuildafriendlylearningenvironment,someroomshavecoldwhitelighttohelppeoplefocusontheirwork.Someplaceshavesunrooms(日光室)andlearnerscanenjoybeautifulnaturefromlargewindows.Theworkerswilltellpeopletokeepquietinthestudyareas.“Wehopetoofferaperfectlearningplacetopeoplewhowanttostudy,”saidWangYi,founder(创始人)ofa24-hourpaidstudyroom.“Thenumberofpeoplecomingwasmuchlargerthanwefirstthought,sowearenowlookingfornewplaces.”FengJiacomestothepaidstudyroomtoprepareforexams.“Therearenotenoughseatsinpubliclibraries,”hesaid.“Athome,itisevenhardertofocusbecauseofphones,snacksandpets.”Whilemanypeoplewelcomethepaidstudyrooms,othersareafraidthattheseroomswillreplacelibraries.XuQiang,directoroftheShanghaiLibrary’sreaderservicecentre,believesthatpubliclibrariesandpaidstudyroomsaresatisfyingdifferentneedsofpeople.“Peoplecometopubliclibrariesforthelargenumberofbooks,whiletheygotothestudyroomsforthelearningenvironment,”saidXu.43.WhatwillWangYiprobablydointhefuture?A．Makestudyroomscleanforreaders.B．Addmorebookstopaidstudyrooms.C．Openmorepaidstudyroomsforpeople.D．Askpeopletostudyinpubliclibraries.44.WhydoesFengJiachoosetostudyinapaidstudyroominsteadofathome?A．Thefoodinstudyroomsisbetter.B．Hecannotfocusonstudyingathome.C．Hehasnopetsathometokeephimcompany.D．Thestudyroomhasmorebooksthanhishome.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satisfying”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Askingyouforhelp.B．Givingyousomethingnew.C．Tellingyouwhatisimportant.D．Offeringsomethingyouwant.46.Whatcanweknowaboutpaidstudyroomsaccordingtothetext?A．Theyareperfectplacesforeveryone.B．Theyarethebestplacestosolveproblems.C．Theyareascomfortableaspubliclibraries.D．Theyareplaceswithabetterlearningenvironment.47.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LearntoFocusonStudyB．HowtoPrepareforExamsC．PaidStudyRoomsArePopularD．PublicLibrariesWelcomeYouD①Whatisthereasonforpain?Painhurtsus,butcoulditbegoodforus?Ispaininfacthelpful?②Painisthebody’swaytotellusthatsomethingiswrongsothatwestopwhatwearedoingtoprotectthebody.Forexample,ifyoubreakyourleg,painstopsyoufromwalkingonit.Ifyoudidn’tfeelanypain,youwouldcontinuewalkingaroundandyoucouldhurtyourlegmore.Butwhydoesitcontinuetohurtevenafteryoustopwalkingonyourhurtleg?Itisbecauseyourbodyneedsyoutorestsoastohavetheenergytomend(愈合)thebrokenleg.③Buthowdoespainwork?Wehavespecialcells(细胞)inoureyes,andinsideourbodiestoo.Whensomethinggoeswrong,thesecellssendmessagestothebrain(脑).Thebrainthenmakesusfeelpain,sowewillstopdoingthingscausingthepain.Putyourhandonahotpan,andyourhand’scellstellyourbrain.Youareabletoquicklymoveyourhandawayfromtheheat.Atthesametime,yourbraingetsthemessagethatsomethingiswrongandyouneedtocareforyourhand.Itallhappensinlessthanasecond.④Butdidyouknowthatthebrainitselfcannotfeelpain?Infact,whendoctorscutintothebrain,theydonotletthepersonsleep.Becausethepersondoesnotfeelanypaininthebrain,itisthoughttobemuchsaferifthepersonisawake(醒着的)whilethedoctorworks.48.Whyispainhelpfulsometimesaccordingtothetext?A．Itteachesusaboutthewayourbodiesmoveandgrow.B．Itremindsustokeepawakewhendoctorscutintothebrain.C．Itmakesusstopthewrongthingsthatwe’redoingtoprotectus.D．Ittellsdoctorsaboutproblemswiththebodysothattheycanfixthem.49.Whatmighthappentopeoplewhocouldn’tfeelpainaftertheyfell?A．Theirliveswouldbeeasier.B．Theywouldstandupquickly.C．Theywouldgethurtmore.D．Theywouldnotbeafraidoffalling.50.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?51.InParagraph③,whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A．Themomentyouputyourhandonahotpan.B．Theprocessofyourhandmovingawayandyourbraingettingthemessage.C．Thepainyoufeelwhenyourhandtouchesthehotpan.D．Thespecialcellssendingmessagestothebrain.52.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howpainhurtsourbrains.B．Howdoctorsworkonthebrain.C．Howthebrainmovesourbodies.D．Howpainworkstoprotectourbodies.EMostofyoumaynotknowhowtoplanyourvacationwell.Thefollowingissomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolourful.___53___You’veworkedhardmostofthetime.Soit’sthebesttimetorelaxyourself.Youcanjoininsomeactivitiesduringyourvacation,suchasswimming,campingandflyingkites.Theycannotonlymakeyouenergeticbutalsobuildupyourbody.___54___Alwaysrememberthatyou’llgrowupandyoumustbeindependent(独立的).Afterall,youcan’tdependonyourparentsallthetime.Soyou’dbetterlearnsomelifeskillssuchascookingandwashing.Goforatrip.___55___Inthisway,you’llknowdifferentcultures.Beautifulsightscanalsomakeyouhappy.___56___Don’talwayssitinfrontofacomputerorjuststayinyourroomalone.It’sgreatfunforabigfamilytositaroundthetableandtalkaboutsport,clothesorotherinterestingthings.Dosomeusefulthingsforothers.___57___Andyoucanalsoselloldbooksorclothestogetmoneyforthosepoorchildrenduringyourvacation.A．Enjoyfamilytime.B．Takesomeexercise.C．Learnsomelifeskills.D．Readasmanybooksaspossible.E．Traveltosomeplacesofinterest.F．Spendallyourtimeplayingonlinegames.G．Volunteertohelpoldpeopleorsmallanimals.五、补全对话A:Iwilltakepartinaninternationalsummercampnextmonth.B:Wow,that’sgreat!___58___A:I’malittleworriedaboutculturaldifferences.B:Don’tworry.___59___A:WhatshouldIdowhenImeetpeoplefromdifferentcountries?B:___60___Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingways.A:Howabouttablemanners?B:Don’ttalkwithfoodinyourmouth.___61___A:Thanksforyourusefuladvice.B:___62___Youwillmakemanynewfriends.A．Goodlucktoyou!B．JustdoastheRomansdo.C．Whatareyouworriedabout?D．Don’tbelatefortheactivities.E．Wherewillyougoforthecamp?F．Youshouldlearnsomebasiccustomsfirst.G．It’spolitetofollowthelocaltablemanners.六、书面表达63.为了营造和谐的社会环境，引导中学生学会关爱他人，某校英文网站举行了以“Let’sbevolunteers!”为题的征文活动。请你结合下面的要点，写一篇英语短文给该网站投稿。写作要点：

1.Whatdoyouthinkofvolunteeractivities?

2.Whichvolunteeractivitywouldyouliketotakepartin?