辽宁营口市普通高中2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

辽宁营口市普通高中2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解ATopSeattleTheaterPicksforThisSeptemberSeattletheatersofferarangeofexcitingshows,whichincludeeverythingfromafuntakeoncelebrityculturetoheartwarmingmusicalstories.Herearesomemust-seeshowsthismonth.Matt&BenFirststagedin2002,Matt&BenisawildlyfunnyplayaboutMattDamonandBenAffleckbeforetheybecamehouseholdnames.WrittenbyMindyKalingandBrendaWithers,theplayexplorescelebrityculture.WiththereturnofBennifer,theplaytakesonnewrelevance(相关性)asitexploreshowourculturalrelationshipwithcelebritiesandsuccesshaschangedovertheyears.TheproductionstarsNabilahAhmedandJacquelynMiedema.PeterandtheStarcatcherThisimaginativeoriginstoryofPeterPanfollowsaboy,andagirlwhoisthedaughterofaStarcatcher.Theiradventureonthehighseasisfilledwithpirates,mermaids,andmagic.Theproductionusesminimalstageeffectstotellastoryoffriendship,self-discovery,andhumor.DreamHouseDreamHousebyElianaPipesexplorestheculturalcostofprogressinAmerica.Theplayfollowstwosisters,JuliaandPatricia,whoareforcedtofacetheirdifferenceswhilesellingtheirhomeonarealityTVshow.PatriciaseesthedollarsignsthatcomewiththeirrapidlygentrifyingneighborhoodwhileJuliafocusesonthefamily’spast.Atimelypiece,thisplayisapowerfulreflectionofthechangingfaceofSeattle.Tina—TheTinaTurnerMusicalTinatellsthestoryofTinaTurner’srisefromhersmall-townrootstobecomingthestarofrock‘n’roll.Featuringherhits,thismusicalbringsTurner’spowerfuljourneytothestage.AlthoughtheBroadwayproductionreceivedmixedreviews,NaomiRodgersdeliversastandoutperformance.Whetheryou’realong-timefanornewtoTurner’smusic,thisshowissuretoinspireyou.1.Whoistheco-authorofMatt&Ben?A．NabilahAhmed.B．JacquelynMiedema.C．NaomiRodgers.D．BrendaWithers.2.Whichofthefollowingshowsthefast-changingcityofSeattle?A．DreamHouse.B．PeterandtheStarcatcher.C．Matt&Ben.D．Tina—TheTinaTurnerMusical.3.WhatwillyouadmireinTina?A．Thehistoryofatown.B．ThereviewsofBroadway.C．Turner’spopularsongs.D．Turner’sinspiringspeech.BI’vealwaysenjoyedwalking.However,neverdidIimagineI’dendupwalkingover200kilometersin10days,becomingafanofwalkingholidays,anddevelopingself-guidedhikingroutesinPortugalaspartofmybusiness.Iusedtobesomeonewhowascontentwithaneasythree-hourwalk,butIbecameanexperiencedmulti-day(多日的)hiker.MychangebeganwithatasteofthePortugueseCaminodeSantiago,anancientroutethroughPortugaltoSantiagodeCompostelaCathedralinSpain.Backin2013,Ididaguidedone-dayhikealongoneofthemostbeautifulsectionsoftheCamino,northofPontedeLima.It’salsooneofthemostchallengingsoitwashardwork,buttheviewsfromthetopofLabrujaMountainmadetheclimbworthwhile.MyguidesweresocrazyabouttheexcitementofarrivingatSantiagodeCompostelaCathedralafterthechallengesofdayafterdayontheCaminothatIbegantothinkImightwanttogiveitatry.Fastforwardafewyears,IsetofffromBarceloswithafriendofminetofollowthePortugueseCaminodeSantiago.Apartfromsufferingfrombackpain,IthoughtIwasquitefit.However,nothinghadpreparedmeforhowIwouldfeelattheendofeachwalkingday.Wewereaveragingabout20kilometersperday.Whenwereachedourhotel,Ihardlyhadenoughenergytotakeashowerorfindfood.Ihadexpectedplentyofsightseeing,butitturnedouttobeverylittle.Quickly,Irealizedthetakeawayofthisuniquetravelexperience:TheCaminowasallaboutmakingthemostofthejourneyratherthanthedestination.Forme,thatwasquiteachangeinthinkingasIwasusuallyallaboutgettingtowhereIwantedtobeassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldstartexploring.Itwas,perhaps,alsomyfirststeponthepathtowardsmindfulness.4.Whatwastheauthor’simpressionofthehikein2013?A．Theroutewaslesschallenging.B．Themountaintopviewswereamazing.C．Themountainclimbwasdangerous.D．Thetimespenttherewasnotworthwhile.5.WhydidtheauthorwanttofollowthePortugueseCaminodeSantiago?A．Hewasinspiredbyhisguides.B．Heintendedtopleasehisfriend.C．Hewasimpressedbykindlocals.D．Helookedforwardtokeepingfit.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendofeachwalkingdayduringthemulti-dayhike?A．Veryscared.B．Ratherenergetic.C．Extremelytired.D．Particularlycalm.7.Whatcanbeknownabouttheauthor’suniquetravelexperience?A．Itlethimdowningeneral.B．Ithadagreatimpactonhim.C．Itfailedtoteachhimalesson.D．Itliveduptohisexpectations.CEmojis(表情符号)feelharmlessindailychats,butinsideworkplacemessages,theycarrymoreweightthanmostpeopleexpect.AstudyfromtheUniversityofOttawatakesacloserlookatthishiddeneffect.Researcherscreatedsimpleworkplacemessages.Somewerepositive,someneutral,andsomenegative.Thentheyaddedemojisorleftthemoutcompletely.Participantsreadthesemessagesandjudgedthesender.Asentencelike“Wehavegreatnewofficechairs”couldappearwithasmileyface,anangryface,ornoemojiatall.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplepaidcloseattentiontoboththewordsandtheemoji.Evenasmallmismatchbetweenthetwostoodoutimmediately.Surprisingly,thesafestoptionwasthesimplestone.Readerssawthesenderofmessageswithoutemojisascapable(有能力的)andserious.Positiveemojisdidnothurtmuch,buttheydidnothelpmuch,either.Ifthemessagealreadysoundedgood,addingasmileyfacedidnotimprovetheimpression.Negativeemojis,however,toldadifferentstory.Oneangryfacewasenoughtodragdownhowcapablethesenderappeared.Itcoloredtheentiremessage,evenifthesentenceitselfsoundedfine.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplereactedstronglytomixedsignals.Imaginereadingacomplaintwithacheerfulemojiattheend.Thismismatchcreatesconfusionandthatuncertaintyweakenstrust.Overtime,itcanevenaffectteamwork.Evenwhentheemojimatchesthemessage,negativeonesstillleavesabadimpression.So,shouldyoustopusingemojisatwork?Notnecessarily.Butyoushouldthinkbeforeusingthem.Asimple,clearmessageoftendoesthejobbest.Positiveemojiscanworkinlight,friendlyconversations.Negativeemojisareriskyandusuallynotworthit.Mostimportantly,focusonwhatyouwanttosay.Ifyourmessageisstrong,itdoesnotneeddecoration.Ifyourmessageisunclear,anemojiwillnotfixit.8.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhestudy?A．Interactwiththesenders.B．Createnewmessages.C．Addsomeemojis.D．Makejudgements.9.Accordingtothestudy,messageswithoutemojisareprobablyconsidered________.A．boring B．lessserious C．professional D．moreunacceptable10.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A．Yourmessagemattersmost.B．Youshouldavoidusinganyemoji.C．Negativeemojisarealwaysvaluable.D．Strongmessagesrequiredecoration.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ShouldYouUseEmojisatWork?B．WhyShouldYourMessagesBeClear?C．TheHiddenDangerofWorkplaceEmojisD．HowtoImproveYourProfessionalImageDBananasareoneofthemostpopularfruitsintheworld.Now,however,anewsurveyshowsthatthepartmostpeoplethrowout—thepeel(皮)—mightjustbeapowerhousefertilizer(肥料).ThesurveystudyledbyNokuthulaKhanyileoftheUniversityofMpumalangainSouthAfricalookedatover120studiesontheuseofbananapeelsasfertilizerandfoundthatwhenusedasfertilizer,thiswastecouldbenefitallsortsofplants.Bananasarehighinthreemainnutrients(营养物)thatplantsrequiretogrowwell—potassium,nitrogen,andmagnesium.Infact,thosearethemainelementscontainedincommercialfertilizerusedbyfarmers.Soitisnosurprisethatthesurveyshowedthatfertilizersbasedonbananasresultedinplantsthatweretallerandleafierthanthosegrownwithoutbananapeelfertilizers.Thevariousstudiesthatweresurveyedexploredhowtousebananapeelsasfertilizer.Insomestudies,thepeelswereturnedintoamixtureofbananapeelsandafewadditives.Inotherstudies,thepeelsweresun-driedandthengroundintoapowderthatcouldbemixedinwithsoil.Inanotherstudy,thepeelswerelefttobreakdownnaturallywithcoffeegrounds,whichmakesitpossiblefornutrientstobereleasedintothegroundataslightlyslowerrate.Modernfarmingreliesheavilyoncommercialfertilizerswhicharemadeinfactoriesthatrunoncoal,oil,orgas.Inaddition,nitrogenrun-offfromthesefertilizerspolluteswaterandcreatesalgaeblooms(藻华)whicharedetrimentaltootherlivingthingsinwater.Bananapeelsareanaturalwasteproduct.Theydonotneedcoal,oil,orgastobeproduced,andtheyreleasenutrientsatamuchslowerratethancommercialfertilizers,whichprobablymeanslessrun-offandlesspollution.Anywayyoulookatit,usingbananapeel-basedfertilizersisawin-win.12.Whycanbananapeelsbenefitplants?A．Theyremoveunnecessaryleaves.B．Theycanprotectplantsfromsunburn.C．Theycontainelementshelpingplantsgrowth.D．Theyreleasenutrientsfasterthancommercialfertilizers.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Variousnutrientsfoundinbananapeels.B．Waystoturnbananapeelsintofertilizer.C．Howtomakeuseofbananapeelfertilizers.D．Theprocessofcarryingoutthesurveystudy.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph4mean?A．Harmful. B．Similar. C．Adaptable. D．Significant.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toofferasolutiontowaterpollution.B．Toprovethevalueofnaturalfertilizers.C．Toexplorethehealthbenefitsofafruit.D．Tocallforthereuseofakindofwaste.二、七选五Typhoonsarepowerfulstormsthatcancauseseriousdamage,especiallytohomesandcommunities.____16____.Ifyouliveinaplacethatisoftenaffectedbytyphoons,followthesesafetytipstoprotectyourselfandyourlovedones.·Talktoyourfamilyabouttyphoons.____17____.Makesureeveryoneunderstandswhattodoifatyphoonhits.Agreeonasafeplacetomeetincaseofanemergencyandmakesureeveryoneknowshowtoreachit.·____18____.Chooseasaferoominyourhousewhereeveryonecangoduringastorm.Packanemergencykitwiththingsyouwillneedlikecannedfood,bottledwater,first-aidsupplies,flashlights,batteries,andimportantpapers.Ifyourhouseisnotstrongenoughtosurviveatyphoon,followevacuation(撤离)ordersfromlocalauthorities.·Knowtherisksinyourarea.Eachareahasdifferentriskswhenitcomestotyphoons.Knowwhatkindofweathereventsarecommoninyourareas,suchasstrongwindsorfloods.____19____.Youshouldalsolearnaboutlocalalert(警报)systems,soyoucanreceivetimelywarnings.·Protectimportantdocuments.Keepimportantpapers,likeyourIDandmedicalrecords,safebystoringtheminwaterproofbagsorplacingthemabovefloodlevels.____20____.A．PracticeyoursafetyplanB．KeeptrackofweatherreportsC．RemembertoinformothersofwhatisgoingonD．TheykeepyousafeandsoundinthefaceofatyphoonE．ThiswillprotectthemfromgettingdamagedduringthestormF．Explainwhattheyare,howtheyform,andthedangerstheybringG．Forfamilies,especiallychildren,theexperiencecanbefrightening三、完形填空WhenTanyaEbywasinthesixthgrade,herworldchangedinawaysheneverexpected.Herfriendstoldherthattheywould____21____herandthatshewasn’tpartofthegroupanymore.“Iwas____22____,”Ebysaid.“Ihadnoideawhathappenedorwhytheyturnedonme.”Atthesametime,herlifewasfallingapart.Afewdaysearlier,herparentshadmadeadecisionthatwould____23____herlife.Eby’solderbrother,whohadalwaysbeenher____24____,wassenttolivewiththeirdad.Thenextmorning,Ebywokeuptofindherbrother____25____.Soonafter,herstepdadleftaswell.So,whenherfriendsatschooldecidedtheywouldn’thangoutwithheranymore,itfeltlikejustanother____26____.“EveryoneIloveddisappeared,”Ebysaid.“Theydidn’ttellmewhyandIcouldn’t____27____it.”Thatday,Eby____28____intearsatschool.Herteacher,Mrs.Welch,tookhertotheteachers’officetofindoutwhatwaswrong.Ebypouredouther____29____toherteacher,wholistened____30____andhuggedher.“ThathugmademefeellikeIwasn’t____31____,”Ebysaid.“ItgavemehopethatIwouldbeOK.”Yearslater,whenEbybecameateacher,sherememberedMrs.Welch’s____32____.Ithelpedherunderstandherstudents’____33____andbemorecaring.“Sometimes,smallactscanmakea____34____,”Ebysaid.“Thathugaffectedmedeeply,andI’llnever____35____it.”21.A．greetB．meetC．callD．ignore22.A．safeB．calmC．shockedD．excited23.A．recordB．shakeC．cheatD．protect24.A．supportB．enemyC．contactD．teacher25.A．hidingB．awakeC．goneD．funny26.A．lossB．planC．treatD．secret27.A．coverB．stressC．respectD．control28.A．checkedoutB．brokedownC．droppedoutD．settleddown29.A．promiseB．talentC．moneyD．pain30.A．quietlyB．proudlyC．simplyD．angrily31.A．aloneB．asleepC．pickyD．thankful32.A．courageB．praiseC．kindnessD．memory33.A．promisesB．dreamsC．excusesD．struggles34.A．systemB．differenceC．choiceD．joke35.A．repeatB．forgetC．refuseD．face四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GuoShoujing(1231—1316)wasanoutstandingChinesescientist,astronomer(天文学家),andengineerduringtheYuanDynasty.Heisfamous____36____hisworkinastronomyandwatermanagement,whichhadalastingimpactonancientChina.OneofGuo’smost____37____(remark)achievementswashiscontributiontotheChinesecalendar.By____38____(careful)observingthemovementsofthestarsandplanets,hewasabletomakeprecisecalculations,improvingthewaytimewasmeasured.Hiswork____39____(lead)tothecreationofthe“ShoushiCalendar”,whichwasmoreaccurate(精确的)thananycalendar____40____hadcomebeforeit.Thissystem,widely____41____(use)forover400years,wasareliabletoolfortimekeeping.Inadditiontohisworkinastronomy,Guowasanexcellentengineer.Hedesignedandmanagedlargeirrigation(灌溉)projects,helpingcontrolwaterflow____42____improvefarminginnorthernChina.Oneofhismajorprojectswasthe“GrandCanal”,whichallowedwater____43____(flow)toareaswithlittlerainfall,supportingtheagricultural____44____(develop)ofnorthernChina.Guo’scontributionstosciencewerenotonlyimportantforhistimebutalsoinfluencedlatergenerationsofscientistsandengineers.Hisworkonthecalendarandwatersystemsisstilladmiredtoday,andheisconsideredoneof____45____greatestscientistsinChinesehistory.五、书信写作46.假定你是李华，上周你参加了校运动会。请你给英国好友Peter写封邮件，分享你参与其中的一个项目。内容包括：1.参赛经历；2.感受与体悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,myhomelifewasterrible.Ispentasmuchtimeaspossibleanywherebuthome.Ibasicallylivedatthepubliclibrary.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Chen,noticed.Sheneveraskedpersonalquestions.Nevermademefeellikeaproblem.ShejustmadesureIalwayshadaquietplacetositandthatIhadbookstoread.Sometimesshe’dleavesnacksonthetablewhereIwassitting.Oneafternoon,IwaswritinginmynotebookwhenMrs.Chenwalkedover.“Doyoulikewriting?”sheasked.Inodded,closingthecover.Insteadofaskingtoseeit,shesimplysmiled.“Youseemtoenjoyit,”shesaidsoftly.“Keepatit.”Afterthat,shewouldoccasionallyleaveablank(空白的)notebookonmytablewithasimplenote:“Foryourstories.”Othertimes,she’drecommendbooksshethoughtImightenjoy.Shealwaysquietlyletmeknowshenoticed.Yearslater,Ileftmyhometownforcollegeandeventuallybecameawriter.Throughallthoseyears,IneverforgotMrs.Chen.Oneafternoon,Isatdownandwroteheraletter,tellinghereverything—howherquietfaithsavedme;howIbecameawriterbecauseofher.Imailedit,unsureifshe’devenrememberme.Weekspassed.Ididn’texpectareply,butIfoundmyselfhoping.Thenoneday,aninvitationarrived:myfirstbookevent,backinmyhometown.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thatday,aftertheevent,IwenttothelibrarytovisitMrs.Chen.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IturnedtoMrs.Chenandsaid,“WhatifIstartedafreewritingworkshophere—inmyoldplace?”__________________________________________________