陕西安康市汉滨区七校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

陕西安康市汉滨区七校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷考试须知：1．本试题由四部分组成。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．在答题前，请同学们务必在答题卡上填上你的班级、姓名、学号。3．请同学们在答题卡上做答，考试结束时只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichplaceisthemangoingtonow?A.Themeetingroom.B.Hisownoffice.C.Thewoman’soffice.2.WhenwillJimcomeback?A.OnJune10.B.OnJune11.C.OnJune12.3.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.4.Whatmightthespeakersdonext?A.Gobackforthetent.B.Returntocamp.C.Continuetogowalking.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thefeelingoffish.B.Thecoloroffish.C.Theprotectionforfish.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Ajournalist.B.Anathlete.C.Acoach.7.WhatdoesthemanlikemostabouttheOlympicvillage?A.Thefood.B.Theservice.C.Theenvironment.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’swrongwithDrCarter?A.Hehurthisarm.B.Helosthisbike.C.Hegotabadcold.9.WhenwillthemanmeetDrCarter?A.At2:00thisafternoon.B.At2:00tomorrowafternoon.C.At9:00tomorrowmorning.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.11.WhatdoesthewomanhavetodoonFriday?A.Writeasalesreport.B.Attendameeting.C.Pickupaclient.12.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howoldwasthemanwhenhewantedtojointhearmy?A.Around4.B.Around5.C.Around6.14.Whydidthemanwanttojointhearmyinchildhood?A.Mostofhistoyswereships.B.Heoftenheardstoriesaboutthearmy.C.Hisunclesuggestedthathedoso.15.Whatdidthewomanwanttobewhenshewasachild?A.Asoldier.B.Anastronaut.C.Ashopkeeper.16.Whatisthesubjectoftheconversation?A.Childhooddreams.B.Hardworkandsuccess.C.Happymemoriesinlife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmuchcanMissZhangearnonemonthinhercompany?A.Lessthan$1,000.B.About$1,300.C.Morethan$1,520.18.WhatisMissZhang’sjob?A.Sellingwomen’sclothingonline.B.Sellingmobilephonesonline.C.Sellinglaptopsonline.19.WhoisMissZhang’ssupplier?A.Hercustomers.B.Herfriends.C.Hersister.20.Whatdoweknowfromthespeech?A.Therearefewerpeopleshoppingonline.B.Shoppingonlineischeaperthanbefore.C.TheInternetmakespeopledobusinessfaster.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNewYorkSeeItAllTourisexactlywhatitsoundslike:anall-inclusiveguidedtourofNewYorkCity.CentralParkOneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman-madewonder.NotonlyisitthefirstpublicparkbuiltinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.SetinthemiddleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletes,andmusiciansbutalsoforlotsofmigratorybirdseachyear.Onecanspendanentirepeacefuldaywanderingitsgrounds,gazinguponnearly50fountains,monuments,andsculpturesoradmiringits36bridges.HudsonRiverParkHudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkintheNewYorkCitydistrictofManhattan.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,spantheparknorthtosouth,openingupthewaterfrontforthepublictorelax.Theparkincludestennisandsoccerfields,children’splayground,dogrun,andmanyotherfeatures.WashingtonSquareParkWashingtonSquarePark,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.Peoplefromallbackgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtrees.CentralParkZooTheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5-acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thezoobeganinthe1860s,makingitthefirstofficialzootoopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.Finally,thezoowasrepairedinthemid-1980sandreopenedin1988,replacingtheold-fashionedcageswithnaturalisticenvironments.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCentralPark?A.Itisthefirstpublicparkbuiltintheworld.B.Itisaman-madepark.C.Itespeciallyattractspedestriansandartists.D.Itwasthemostcrowdedparkwhenfirstbuilt.2.WhichparkislocatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage?A.CentralPark. B.CentralParkZoo.C.WashingtonSquarePark. D.HudsonRiverPark.3.WhenwasthefirstofficialzooinNewYorkrepairedforthefirsttime?A.Inthe1860s. B.In1934.C.In1988. D.Inthemid-1980s.BWhenIwasayoungman,Ihadabigego(自负)andverylittleempathy(同理心).IthoughtIkneweverything.Ilookedforwardtofameandsuccess.Icanevenrememberproudlytellingoneofmyfriendsincollege:“Ifonlyeveryonelistenedtome,theywouldallbehappy.”Ifinallyleftschool,readytotakeontheworld.LittledidIknowtheworldwasabouttotakeonme.Intheyearsfollowingcollege,insteadofsuccess,Ifoundstruggles.Ihadtroublefindingwork.ThejobsIdidworkatwereeithertemporaryorback-breakingandnoneofthempaidwell.WhenmywifeandIhadchildren,wewereshockedtolearnthatnotonebutbothofoursonshadautis(自闭症)andwouldneedtobetakencareoffortherestoftheirlives.IhadnoideawhythishadhappenedtousandIwasveryangrywiththeworld.Intime,however,Ibegantochange.Myformerlymassiveegowasshrinkingfastandmyempathywasbeginningtogrow.Insteadoffindingjoyinsuccess,Ifounditinmomentsoflove.Playingandlaughingwithmysonsbroughtmesomuchhappiness.Myboystaughtmemoreaboutpeace,patience,kindness,joy,andunconditionallovethanIcouldhaveeverlearnedonmyown.IbegantosharethelessonsIlearnedthroughmywritingandmylife.IfinallyrealizedthatmypurposeinthisworldhadnothingtodowithfameorsuccessbuteverythingtodowithallowingloveandlightintomylifeandsharingitwitheveryoneIcould.4.Whatwastheauthorlikewhenhewasyoung?A.Hewaspopular.B.Hewasatopstudent.C.Hewasoverconfidentabouthisabilities.D.Hewaswarm-heartedtoothers.5.Aftergraduatingfromschool,theauthor______.A.foundatiringbutwell-paidjobB.wantedtoliveachallenginglifeC.didn’twanttohavechildrenearlyD.sufferedmanydifficultiesinlife6.Whatmadethewriterchangegreatly?A.Thetimewithhisfamily.B.Thebookshewrote.C.Thedifficultiesinhiswork.D.Theimprovementinhislife.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswithhisstory?A.Lifecanbeveryhardforsomepeople.B.Parentsneedtobepatientwiththeirkids.C.It’simportanttolearnhowtobeafather.D.Thepurposeoflifeistosharelove.CAnextraordinarynewrestaurantinSemarang,Indonesiaisonamission(使命)tosupportlocalstrappedinpoverty,manyofwhomareearninglessthan$25amonth,byprovidingthemwithanalternativewaytopayfortheirfood.TheMethaneGasCanteen,runbyhusbandandwifeteamSariminandSuyatmi,islocatedinanunexpectedplaceforaneatery—JatibarangLandfill.Thelandfillisamountainofpurifyingwaste,wherepoorlocalsspendtheirdayscollectingplasticandglasstosell.Meanwhile,thecouple,whospent40yearscollectingwastebeforeopeningtherestaurant,isbusycooking.Whatmakestherestaurantunusual,asidefromitslocation,isthatnocashisrequiredtopayformeals.Poorpeoplehavetheoptiontopayfortheirfoodwithrecyclablewasteinsteadofcash.Sariminweighstheplasticcustomersbringin,calculatesitsworth,andthendeductthatvaluefromthecostofthemeal,givinganyextravaluebacktothecustomer.Theschemeispartofthecommunity’ssolutiontoreducewasteinthelandfillandrecyclenon-degradableplastics.“Ithinkwerecycle1tonofplasticwasteaday,whichisalot.Thisway,theplasticwastedoesn’tpileup,driftdowntheriverandcauseflooding,”saidSarimininaninterviewwithChannelNewsAsia.“Itbenefitseveryone.”Therestaurantseatsabout30peopleandservesmealsthatcostbetween$0.40and$0.80each.SinceopeningthecanteenSariminandSuyatmihaveseentheirdailyincomemorethandoubleto$15aday.“I’mhappytoseeourcustomersenjoyingtheirmeals,”SarimintoldNHKWorld.“Thepoormustalsohavetherighttoenjoyhealthyeating.Iwanttogivethemthatchanceasmuchaspossible.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutJatibarangLandfill?A.Anunusualrestaurantforpeopletoeatfreemeals.B.Amountainwherethelocalsliveonsellingwaste.C.Aplacewherepoorlocalscollectwastetosell.D.Aplantwherewasteisrecycled.9.WhydidSariminandSuyatmiopentheirrestaurant?A.Todoubletheirdailyincomeandprofit.B.Toprovewasteisavaluablething.C.Toprovidefoodforlocalstryingtosurvive.D.Tohelpsettletheissuesofpovertyandtrash.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deduct”inparagraph3mean?A.Increase B.ReplaceC.Remove D.Equal11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anunusualwaytopayformeals.B.Alocalmissiontohelpgetridofpoverty.C.Adifferentschemetoreducewaste.D.Anewrestaurantgettingdoubleincome.DWehumanbeingshaven’tbeengoodfriendstoanimals.Forthousandsofyears,wehavebeenpollutingtheenvironment,makingithardforanimalstoliveontheplanet.Wehavebeenkillinganimalsfortheirfur,feathersormeat,orsimplybecausetheyaredangerous.Asaresult,manykindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.Hundredsmoreareontheendangeredlisttoday.Shouldwecareaboutanimals?Ofcourseweshould.Ifanimalsofacertainkindalldisappear,theywillnevercomebackagain.Animalsaremorethanjustresourcesofthingsweneed.Everykindofanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyinganykindofanimalcanleadtomanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鹰)，thecornandgrainthatthefarmersstoredweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why？Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withlessandlesshawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,ratsandmicemultipliedquickly.Andifpeoplekilltoomanybirds,thefieldswillbebotheredwithinsects.Itisbecausebirdseatinsects.Whentherearelessandlessbirds,moreandmoreinsectswilleatthecrops.Luckily,we’verealizedthatweshouldn’tkillanimalsanymore.Andpeopleareworkinghardtosavethoseanimalsthatwoulddisappearsoon.Thegovernmentalsopassedlawstoprotecttheendangeredanimals.Infact,quiteafewcountrieshavepassedsuchlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanykindofanimalontheendangeredlist.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectandsavetheendangeredanimals.12.Whydopeoplekillanimals?A.Animalscauseendlesstrouble.B.Theykillanimalsforsomethingtheyneed.C.Animalsdestroytheirnaturalbalance.D.Theykillanimalstocontroltheirnumber.13.Theexamplethatfarmerskilledhawksshowsthat.A.therearetoomanyratsandmiceB.animalsareverybeautifulandinterestingC.animalsaregoodfoodresourcesD.everykindofanimalisveryimportantinnature14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthistext?A.Killingoffonekindofanimalswouldcausesomenewproblems. B.Theendangeredanimalsshouldbekeptawayfrompeople.C.Peoplecaredmuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyreliedonthem. D.Thenumberofdangerousanimalsincreasedtoofastinthepast.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofendangeredanimals?A.Doubtful B.Uncaring C.Optimistic D.Negative第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wearespendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediatoday.Sowhatifyoumakeahabitofspendingnomorethantenminutesaday?____16____Here’showtomakeithappen:•____17____Don’twasteyoureffortsbybeingoneveryplatform(平台).Instead,chooseonlyoneplatformtostart.Makesurethatyouenjoyit.____18____You’llmoreprobablykeepupyour10­minutedailysocialmediahabitwhenyou’rehavingfunwithit.Ifyouliketowritebriefcontent,chooseTwitter.Ifyoulovepictures,chooseInstagram.•Choosetherighttime.Findyourbesttimetousesocialmedia.____19____Yoursocialmediahabitmighttakeplacefirstinthemorningorrightbeforeyouleaveworkorduringlunch.Or,consideratimewhenyoucanuseitmoreefficiently.Forexample,ifyouwaitinlineeverymorningforyourcoffee,getyourphoneoutandmakethewaitingmoremeaningful.•Engage(参与).Bewiseindecidingwhatyouwanttotalkabout.____20____Butremember,beingonsocialmediadoesnotmeancreatingnewcontenteveryday.Ifyou’rejuststartingyoursocialmediahabit,youcanreadwhatwaspostedbyothers.Youcanshareothers’contentandaddyourpointofviewtomaketheirpostevenmorevaluable.A.Makeiteasy.B.Onlyuseoneplatform.C.Besurenottogiveawayyourpersonalinformation.D.Yourtopicshouldhelpyouexpressyourpointofview.E.Actually,youcanachievealotofthingswithintenminutes.F.There’snosensepickingYouTubeifyouhatecreatingvideos.G.Habitsareeasiertoformwhentheytakeplaceatthesametimeeveryday.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inhighschool,Ididascientificexperiment.Theexperimentmademe___21___thatsciencecouldteachusalot.Itteachesusthe___22___soweknowwherewearefrom.Thatday,Ifirmly___23___tobeascientist.Eversincethatday,Ihavestudiedharder___24___inallmyscience-relatedsubjects.Afterschool,IdomuchresearchonhowIcanbecomea___25___scientistinthefuture.Oneofmy___26___inbecomingascientistisBarbaraMcClintock,whowasawardedthe1983NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.At25,shealreadyhadherPhDinbotany.Afterthat,shestartedher___27___astheleaderinthedevelopmentofmaizecytogenetics(玉米细胞遗传学)andshe___28___herselftothatresearchfortherestofherlife.IfIamluckyandgiventhe___29___toachievemyambitionasascientist,IwanttobelikeDoctorMcClintock.She____30____somethingthathelpedtheotherscientists____31____thethingsaboutgenetics(遗传学).IknowIwillbeabletoachievemy____32____aslongasIputmyheartandperseveranceintoit.IfIachievemygoal,Iwillsharemy____33____ofsuccesswithallthekidswhoalsolovescienceandwanttobecomescientists.Myfuturewillbeas____34____asthestarsinthenightsky.However,myfutureisstillfar.Iwillmakethemostofthe____35____toachievemygreatestambitionofbecomingascientist.21.A.doubt B.wonder C.realize D.value22.A.school B.origin C.growth D.study23.A.refused B.volunteered C.continued D.decided24.A.especially B.possibly C.properly D.separately25.A.happy B.popular C.real D.careful26.A.experiences B.persuasions C.generations D.inspirations27.A.attempt B.career C.praise D.tradition28.A.devoted B.invited C.limited D.reduced29.A.reason B.freedom C.right D.opportunity30.A.heard B.expected C.discovered D.awarded31.A.setout B.figureout C.stickout D.takeout32.A.dream B.reward C.fame D.stage33.A.fortune B.location C.light D.secret34.A.bright B.capable C.proud D.brave35.A.lesson B.present C.mind D.heart第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.In2013,manypeople____36____(shock)byanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearwhichappearedtohavestarvedanddied.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravel____37____(great)distancestofindfood.ThisshowedtherisingtemperatureaffectedEarth’secology.Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”,____38____hastwocommonmeanings:the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“man-made”greenhouseeffect.The“man-made”greenhouseeffecthasnowbecome____39____bigproblem.Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide.Infact,newsreportsare____40____(frequent)broadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwavescausingdeathsandeconomic____41____(loss).Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresult____42____furtherwarmingandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.Thisrequires(we)____43____attention.Weasindividualscanreduceour“carbonfootprint”by____44____(restrict)theamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.Itisourresponsibility_____45_____(seize)everyopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你发现同学们睡眠不规律、课后久坐的现象较为普遍。为增强体质，促进学习，学校将举办“学校运动月”活动。请你以学校学生会体育部部长的身份，为学校英文公众号写一篇倡议书。内容包括：1．现象描述及活动简介；2．危害分析（削弱体质；造成焦虑）；3．活动倡议：提出至少三点针对性倡议内容。参考词汇：SchoolSportsMonth学校运动月，irregularly不规律地，feelunfocused感到不集中1．词数100左右。2．行文连贯，逻辑清晰。3．使用正式、有号召力的语言。注意：以下区域仅作草稿，请将作文写在试卷答题卡上！Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHuaSchoolSportsCommittee第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThefirsttimeIsawmyfather,Iwasthreeyearsold.Thememoryofthatmeetingisanunclearpicture—mymothertoldmeI’dheldtightlytoherlegs,buryingmyfaceinherskirt,toofrightenedtoevenglanceatthestrangerwhocalledhimselfmydad.Asachild,I’dthoughtI’dgrowtofeelangrywithhimforbeingabsentfromallthelittlemomentsthatmadeupmychildhood.Butthatangryfeelingnevertookroot.Eventhen,Iunderstood:withmuchimportantspecialworktodofarfromhome,he’dhadnochoicebuttomissmanyoccasionstoaccompanyme.Icouldonly