2026年全国教师招聘之小学教师招聘考试素养提升题（详细参考解析）

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、下列属于黄自创作的歌曲是（）A.《月之故乡》B.《年轻的心》C.《只怕不抵抗》D.《西风的话》

2、在windows7中，可以通过修改注册表优化系统，用于打开注册表编辑器的命令是（）A.PingB.dirC.regeditD.msconfig

3、以下体现形式美……法则不正确的是（）。A.节奏与韵律B.对比与调和C.肌理与形式D.对称和平衡

4、李明爱好摄影，其相机存储只有多个照片文件，在Windows7系统中为快速将人物照片挑选出来，应选择的文件查看方式是（）A.大图标B.小图标C.列表D.详细信息

5、下列属于南宋豪放词派主要代表人物的是（）。A.李清照B.张元翰C.秦观D.辛弃疾

6、小学儿童以具体形象思维为主要形式逐步过渡到以抽象逻辑思维为主要形式的关键年龄大约在（）。A.7~8岁B.10~11岁C.12~13岁D.5~6岁

7、组织策略属于（）。A.精加工策略B.认知策略C.元认知策略D.调节策略

8、若二次根式有意义，则x可取的数为()。A.比1小的数B.不小于-1的数C.不大于-1的数D.全体实数

9、InancientEgypt(古埃及),peoplebelievedthatthecatwasagod.Whena51dieditsownersshowedtheirsadnessbythestrangehabitofshavingtheireyebrowsoff!Inthe19thcentury,thefamousEnglishwriterCharlesDickenshadacatwhowasvery52ofhim.Thecatdidn′tliketo53Dickensworkingtoohard.Atnight,whenthecatwantedtosay"54writing!"tohismaster,heoften55Dickens′candlewithhispaw(脚爪)!Whenanimalsbecomepets,theresult,afteranumberofgenerations,isasmalleranimalwithasmallerbrain.Rabbits(兔子),56,whichliveaspetsinagarden,arelessintelligentthantheir57cousins.Ofcourse,mandoesn′talwayskeep58forpleasure.Manyanimalshavetoworkfortheirmasters.Therewas59afarminNamibia,Africa,whichhad80goats.Amothermonkeytookthegoatstothehillseverydayandbroughtthembackatnight.She60knewexactlywhichgoatswerehers--whichismorethanmanyhumanscoulddo.第（59）题选A.againB.soonC.oftenD.once

10、以提出问题的形式收集被试各种有关材料来研究心理的万法是（）A.调查法B.问卷法C.测验法D.实验注

11、周访字士达，本汝南安城人也。汉末避地江南，至访四世。吴平，因家庐江寻阳焉。访少沉毅，谦而能让，果于断割，周穷振乏，家无余财。为县功曹，时陶侃为散吏①，访荐为主簿．相与结友，以女妻侃子瞻。访察孝廉，除郎中、上甲令，皆不之官。及元帝渡江，命参镇东军事。时有与访同姓名者，罪当死，吏误收访，访奋击收者，数十人皆散走，而自归于帝，帝不之罪。寻以为扬烈将军，讨华轶。所统厉武将军丁乾与轶所统武昌太守冯逸交通，访收斩之。逸来攻访，访率众击破之。轶将周广烧城以应访，轶众溃，遂平江州。帝以访为振武将军，命访与诸军共征杜搜。弢作桔槔打官军船舰，访作长岐枨以距之。桔槔不得为害。访复以舟师造湘城，军达富口，而弢遣杜弘出海昏②。访步上柴桑，偷渡，与贼战，斩首数百。贼退保庐陵，复围弘于庐陵。弘大掷宝物于城外，军人竞拾之，弘因阵乱突围而出。访率军追之，获鞍马铠杖不可胜数。弘入南康，太守率兵逆击，又破之，奔于临贺。帝又进访龙骧将军。访既在襄阳，务农训卒，勤于采纳。王敦患之，而惮其强，不敢有异。访威风既著，远近悦服，智勇过人，为中兴名将。性谦虚，未尝论功伐。或问访曰：“人有小善，鲜不自称。卿功勋如此。而无一言，何也?”访曰：“将士用伞，访何功之有!”士以此重之。访练兵简卒，欲宣力中原，慨然有平河洛之志。善于抚纳，士众皆为致死。闻敦有不臣之心，访恒切齿。敦虽怀逆谋，故终访之世未敢为非。(选自《晋书?周访传》，有删改)【注】①散吏：闲散的官员。②海昏：地名。下列各组句子中，加横线词的意义和用法都不相同的一组是（）。A.因家庐江寻阳焉弘因阵乱突围而出B.时有与访同姓名者与贼战。斩首数百C.轶将周广烧城以应访访作长岐枨以距之D.弘大掷宝物于城外又破之，奔于临贺

12、《中小学幼儿园安全管理办法》规定，接送学生的机动车驾驶员的条件之一是最近3年内任一记分周期的记录没有记满。A.3分B.6分C.9分D.12分

13、一般来说，喜欢人云亦云,社会敏感性高，爱好社交的人属于（）认知风格。A.场依存型B.场独立型C.沉思型D.冲动型

14、校本课程开发的价值追求是（）A.“以学生为本”B.个性化C.“全员参与”D.“决策分享”

15、对学科的教学任务、目标、内容和方法等基本要求做出明确规定，并作为编写教材直接依据是（）A.课程标准B.课程目标C.课程计划D.课程内容

16、通过德育活动在受教育者品德形成发展上所要达到的预期目的或结果是（）。A.德育目标B.德育课程C.德育管理D.德育要求

17、当数学问题的关系隐蔽时，可先把题中的条件做适当的变化，然后根据题目的数量关系进行计算和推理，再根据所得的数据与原数据的差异进行修正和还原，最后使原问题得到解决，这种方法是()。A.综合法B.分析法C.反证法D.假设法

18、水稻∶农田∶农民A.学生∶老师∶校园B.羊群∶牧民∶草原C.货物∶网络∶电商D.捕鱼∶海面∶渔民

19、点、线、面和（）为艺术作品中最基本也是最重要的语言A.黑、白、灰B.十二种常用色C.同类色D.红、黄、蓝

20、龚贤被称为（）画派最具代表性的画家。A.金陵B.上海C.扬州D.天津

21、不属于巴洛克艺术风格的作品（）。A.《圣德列萨的沉迷》B.《大卫》C.《劫夺吕西普斯的女儿》D.《阿波罗与达芙妮》

22、In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,GeorgeWashington,52,wasnearlytoothless.Sohehiredadentisttotransplantnineteethintohisjaw-havingextractedthemfromthemouthsofhisslaves.That'safardifferentimagefromthecherry-tree-choppingGeorgemostpeoplerememberfromtheirhistorybooks.Butrecently,manyhistorianshavebeguntofocusontherolesslaveryplayedinthelivesofthefoundinggeneration.TheyhavebeenspurredinpartbyDNAevidencemadeavailablein1998,whichalmostcertainlyprovedThomasJeffersonhadfatheredatleastonechildwithhisslaveSallyHemings.Andonlyoverthepast30yearshavescholarsexaminedhistoryfromthebottomup.Worksofseveralhistoriansrevealthemoralcompromisesmadebythenation'searlyleadersandthefragilenatureofthecountry'sinfancy.Moresignificantly,theyarguethatmanyoftheFoundingFathersknewslaverywaswrong-andyetmostdidlittletofightit.Morethananything,thehistorianssay,thefounderswerehamperedbythecultureoftheirtime.WhileWashingtonandJeffersonprivatelyexpresseddistasteforslavery,theyalsounderstoodthatitwaspartofthepoliticalandeconomicbedrockofthecountrytheyhelpedtocreate.Foronething,theSouthcouldnotaffordtopartwithitsslaves.Owningslaveswas"likehavingalargebankaccount,"saysWiencek,authorofAnImperfectGod:GeorgeWashington,HisSlaves,andTheCreationofAmerica．ThesouthernstateswouldnothavesignedtheConstitutionwithoutprotectionsforthe"peculiarinstitution,"includingaclausethatcountedaslaveasthreefifthsofamanforpurposesofcongressionalrepresentation.Andthestatesmen'spoliticallivesdependedonslavery.Thethree-fifthsformulahandedJeffersonhisnarrowvictoryinthepresidentialelectionof1800byinflatingthevotesofthesouthernstatesintheElectoralCollege.Onceinoffice,JeffersonexteA.DNAtechnologyhasbeenwidelyappliedtohistoryresearchB.initsearlydaystheU.S.wasconfrontedwithdelicatesituationsC.historiansdeliberatelymadeupsomestoriesofJefferson'slifeD.politicalcompromisesareeasilyfoundthroughouttheU.S.history

23、中国歌剧史上第一部影响深远的里程碑式的作品，为中国民族新歌剧发展奠定基础的是（）。A.《夫妻识字》B.《小二黑结婚》C.《兄妹开荒》D.《白毛女》

24、游说是指个人或组织有目的地利用语言、文字或其他传播媒介对特定信息进行解释、说明，以鼓励自己的受众按照自己的意图行事的一种劝服性传播。根据上述定义，下列属于游说的是（）。A.宣传栏中展示了定期少量献血并不会给身体带来危害，反而有利健康的资料B.张教授以图文并茂的方式介绍了自己的研究，学生们都觉得受益匪浅C.社区开展了一系列“防害灭害”活动，给每家每户都发放了蟑螂药D.妈妈答应了小明，如果他今天中午能多吃一碗饭，周末就带他去公园

25、根据教学要求，安排教学内容，选择教学方法，明确教学重点与难点，并撰写教案。这一教学环节属于（）A.备课B.上课C.辅导D.考评

26、教学策略是对教学活动进行调节控制的一系列执行过程，不包括()。A.教学思想的确定过程B.教学方法的执行过程C.教学活动的元认知过程D.教学活动的调控过程

27、下列词语中加点字的读音全都相同的一组是（）。A.揉搓蹂躏杂糅猿猱B.嫡系堤岸提防锋镝C.凋谢雕刻碉堡貂熊D.栅栏珊瑚删除蹒跚

28、以往习得的经验对当前活动有影响,这种现象属于（）A.定势B.功能固着C.原型启发D.迁移

29、2013年9月7日举行的国际奥委会第125次全会上，获得2020年夏季奥运会主办权的城市是（）。A.日本东京B.西班牙马德里C.韩国首尔D.土耳其伊斯坦布尔

30、学生对三角形概念的掌握，有利于对“直角三角形”概念的学习，这属于（）A.正迁移B.负迁移C.水平迁移D.横向迁移

31、在新知识与认知结构中的原有观念既非类属关系也非总结关系时产生的学习称为（）。A.同位学习B.上位学习C.下位学习D.并列结合学习

32、“学校下半年生源锐减，教师严重超编，不愿意上早晚自修和补课的同志可以去其他学校另谋高就。”这种说法违反了（）A.《学校管理条例》B.《中华人民共和国教师法》C.《中华人民共和国义务教育法》D.《教师管理条例》

33、教一学过程的三种过程是（）。A.学习过程、教学过程和评价／反思过程B.学习过程、教学过程和互动过程C.学习过程、教学过程和思考过程D.学习过程、教学过程和管理过程

34、抛锚式教学也称（)，这是因为它要求建立在有感染力的真实事件或真实问题的基础上。A.情境性教学B.探究式教学C.范例教学D.非指导性教学

35、Firsttwohours,nowthreehours-thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesarerecommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajorU.S.airportswithincreasinglymassivesecuritieslines.Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityprotocolsinreturnforincreasedsafety.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804,whichterroristsmayhavedownedovertheMediterraneanSea,providesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemandingtoomuchofairtravelsorprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublicsupportfortheprocess.Anditshould:WastedtimeisadragonAmerican’seconomicandprivatelives,nottomentioninfuriating.Lastyear,theTransportationSecurityAdministration（TSA）foundinasecretcheckthatundercoverinvestigatorswereabletosneakweapons—bothfakeandreal一pastairportsecuritynearlyeverytimetheytried.Enhancedsecuritymeasuressincethen,combinedwithariseinairlinetravelduetotheimprovingeconomyandlowoilprices,haveresultedinlongwaitsatmajorairportssuchasChicago’sO'HareInternational.Itisnotyetclearhowmuchmoreeffectiveairlinesecurityhasbecome—buttheairlinesareobvious.Partoftheissueisthatthegovernmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincreaseinairlinetravel,sotheTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.Partoftheissueisthatairportshaveonlysomuchroomforscreeninglanes.Anotherfactmaybethatmorepeoplearetryingtooverpacktheircarry-onbagstoavoidchecked-baggagefees,thoughtheairlinesstronglydisputethis.ThereisonesteptheUSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodelingairportsorrushingtohire:En?rollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram.PreCheckissupposedtobeawin-winfortravelersandtheTSA.Passengerswhopassabackgroundcheckareeligibletouseexpeditedscreeninglanes.ThisallowstheTSAtofocusontravelswhoarehigherrisk,savingtimefoA.Newrestrictionsoncarry-onbagsB.ThedecliningefficiencyoftheTSAC.AnincreaseinthenumberoftravelersD.Frequentunexpectedsecretchecks

36、如果曲线Y=f(x）在点（x，y)处的切线斜率与x2成正比，并且此曲线过点(1，-3)和(2，11)，则此曲线方程为（）．A.Y=3-2B.Y=2x3-5C.Y=x2-2D.Y=2x2-5

37、学生采用列提纲、画图形、列表格等方法进行复习的做法属于__________。A.注意策略B.组织策略C.复述策略D.精细加工策略

38、在下列教学组织形式中，有利于高效率、大面积培养学生的是（）。A.个别教学制B.班级授课制C.分组教学制D.道尔顿制

39、Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS.The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stockssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy"?"Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."第（19）题选A.agreeB.allowC.refuseD.order

40、关于知识和能力的关系，正确的观点是（）。A.知识越多，能力越强B.能力主要是在知识的学习中获得的C.专门训练学生的能力比掌握知识重要得多D.知识的掌握依赖于能力的增强

41、心理咨询中,……的含义是（）A.当面质问求助者B.求助者对咨询师质疑C.指出求助者身上存在的矛盾D.咨询双方当面对质

42、《深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案》提出，教师评价的第一标准是（）。A.师德师风B.教学实绩C.论文论著D.职称文凭

43、可以被称为工作记忆，在信息加工系统中居于核心地位的是（）。A.长时记忆B.有意记忆C.感觉记忆D.短时记忆

44、头脑风暴法的特征是（）A.跳跃式B.不经过明显的推理C.向不同的方向扩散D.集体讨论

45、人们在认知活动中所偏爱的信息加工方式叫做（）A.思维方式B.认知风格C.思维风格D.性格特征

46、Elderlypeoplerespondbesttoacalmandunhurriedenvironment.Thisisnotalwayseasytoprovideastheirbehaviorcansometimesbeirritating.Iftheygetexcitedorupsetthentheymaybecomemoreconfusedandmoredifficulttolookafter.Althoughsometimesitcanbeextremelydifficult,itisbesttobepatientandnottogetupsetyourself.Youshouldalwaysencourageoldpeopletodoasmuchaspossibleforthemselvesbutbereadytolendahelpinghandwhennecessary.Failingmemorymakesitdifficultforthepersontorecallallthebasickindsofinformationwetakeforgranted.Theobviouswaytohelpinthissituationistosupplytheinformationthatismissingandhelpthemmakesenseofwhatisgoingon.Youmustuseeveryopportunitytoprovideinformationbutremembertokeepitsimpleandstraightforward."Goodmorning,Mum.ThisisFiona,yourdaughter.Itiseighto′clock,soifyougetupnow,wecanhavebreakfastdownstairs."Whentheelderlypersonmakesconfusedstatements,e.g.aboutgoingouttohisorheroldemploymentorvisitingadeadrelative,correctinacalmmatter-of-factfashion:"Youdon′tworkintheofficeanymore.Youareretirednow.Willyouhelpmewiththedishes?"Werelyheavilyontheinformationprovidedbysignposts,clocks,calendarsandnewspapers.Theseassistustoorganizeanddirectourbehavior.Confusedoldpeopleneedtheseaidsallthetimetocompensatefortheirpoormemory.Encouragethemtousereminderboardsordiariesforimportantcomingeventsandlabelthecontentsofdifferentcupboardsanddrawers.Manyotheraidssuchasinformationcards,oldphotos,scrapbooks,addressesorshoppinglistscouldhelpinindividualcase.Adifficultyexperiencedbyotherpeopleisthattheymay___________.A.worrytoomuchabouttheoldperson'sconditionB.finditdifficultsometimestodealwithmatterscalmlyC.trytodotoomuchforthepersonconcernedD.failtounderstandtheoldperson'sproblems

47、“教学相长”作为中国古代一个重要的教育思想命题，首先提出它的是（）。A.《礼记·大学》B.《礼记·学记》C.《荀子·劝学》D.《论语·学而》

48、心理活动对一定对象的指向和集中指的是（）A.个性B.注意C.记忆D.思维

49、Overthepastdecade,thousandsofpatentshavebeengrantedforwhatarecalledbusinessmethods.Areceivedoneforits"one-click"onlinepaymentsystem.MerrillLynchgotlegalprotectionforanassetallocationstrategy.Oneinventorpatentedatechniqueforliftingabox.Nowthenation'stoppatentcourtappearscompletelyreadytoscalebackonbusiness-methodpatents,whichhavebeencontroversialeversincetheywerefirstauthorized10yearsago.Inamovethathasintellectual-propertylawyersabuzz,theU.S.CourtofAppealsfortheFederalCircuitsaiditwoulduseaparticularcasetoconductabroadreviewofbusiness-methodpatents.InreBil-ski,asthecaseisknown,is"averybigdeal,"saysDennisD．CrouchoftheUniversityofMis-souriSchooloflaw.It"hasthepotentialtoeliminateanentireclassofpatents."Curbsonbusiness-methodclaimswouldbeadramaticabout-face,becauseitwastheFederalCircuititselfthatintroducedsuchpatentswithits1998decisionintheso-calledStateStreetBankcase,approvingapatentonawayofpoolingmutual-fundassets.Thatrulingproducedanexplosioninbusiness-methodpatentfilings,initiallybyemerginginternetcompaniestryingtostakeoutexclusiverightstospecifictypesofonlinetransactions.Later,moreestablishedcompaniesracedtoaddsuchpatentstotheirfiles,ifonlyasadefensivemoveagainstrivalsthatmightbeatthemtothepunch.In2005,IBMnotedinacourtfilingthatithadbeenissuedmorethan300business-methodpatents,despitethefactthatitquestionedthelegalbasisforgrantingthem.Similarly,someWallStreetinvestmentfilmsarmedthemselveswithpatentsforfinancialproducts,evenastheytookpositionsincourtcasesopposingthepractice.TheBilskieaseinvolvesaclaimedpatentonamethodforhedgingriskintheenergymarket.TheFederalCircuitissuedanunusualorderstatingthatthecasewouldbeheardbyall12ofthecourt'sjudges,ratherthanatypicalpanelofthree,andthatoneissueitwantstoevaluateiswhetheritshould"reconsider"itsStateStreetBankruling.TheFederalCircuit'sactioncomesinthewakeofaseriesofrecentdecisionsbythesupremeCourtthathasnarrowedthescopeofprotectionsforpatentholders.LastApril,forexample,thejusticessignaledthattoomanypatentswerebeingupheldfor"inventions"thatareobvious.ThejudgesontheFederalCircuitare"reactingtotheanti-patenttrendattheSupremeCourt,"saysHaroldC．Wegner,apatentattorneyandprofessoratGeorgeWashingtonUniversityLawSchool.Theword"about-face"(Paragraph3)mostprobablymeansA.lossofgoodwillB.increaseofhostilityC.changeofattitudeD.enhancementofdignity

50、下列选项中，属于民主型教养方式的是（）A.对儿童的态度积极肯定，经常提出明确的要求B.倾向于拒绝和漠视孩子C.对儿童缺乏基本的关注D.不对孩子提出任何要求，让其随意控制自己的一切行为

51、会讲英语的人学习德语，学得比其他人快,这属于（）A.正迁移B.负迁移C.特殊迁移D.垂直迁移

52、SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusyworkingto16thefamily.Theydon′tactinthe17waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.18flowerstoeachotheronValentine′sDayisevenmore1Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(床罩).I20satdownbesideherandlookedather."Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedherina21voice.Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith22inhereyes.Shedidn′tanswerimmediately.Thenshe23herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Atlastmymothersaid:"Susan,"shesaid,"Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofit24inthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongand25.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea26.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit′sreallythere.Loveis27."Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed28ofthemhadaseriousillness.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather29slowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso30.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves.Allofthese31themostbeautifulpictureintheworld."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday.Hesaidgently.32,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife."33hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.34Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis35,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.第（33）题选A.SeeingB.ReadingC.WatchingD.Observing

53、澳大利亚的教师在向学生讲“雪花”这一事物时，采用观看录像带并向空中抛撒大量碎纸片以引导学生体会下雪场景的方式，这种直观的手段是（）。A.实物直观B.模象直观C.言语直观D.虚拟直观

54、教师根据教育实践中遇到的新情况、新问题特别是突发事件，迅速做出判断、果断加以处理并取得良好效果的教育行为称为（）。A.教育机智B.教育创新C.教育威信D.教育管理

55、“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”反映了（）因素对人发展的影响。A.教育B.遗传C.环境D.社会活动

56、根据下面资料，回答Formanywomenchoosingwhethertoworkornottoworkoutsidetheirhomeisaluxury;theymustworktosurvive.Othersfaceaharddecision.Perhapsthechoicehastodowitheconomics.Onehusbandsaid,"MargeandIdecidedaftercarefulconsiderationthatforhertogobacktoworkatthismomentwasanextravagance.Wecouldn′taffordit."Withtwopreschoolchildren,itsoonbecameclearintheirfiguringthatwithbabysitters,transportation,andincreasedtaxes,ratherthanhavingmoremoney,theymightactuallyendupwithless.Economicfactorsareusuallythefirsttobeconsidered,buttheyarenotthemostimportant.Themostimportantaspectsofthedecisionhavetodowiththeemotionalneedsofeachmemberofthefamily.Itisinthisareathathusbandsandwivesfindthemselveshavingtofacemanyconfusingandconflictingfeelings.Therearemanywomenwhofindthathomemakingisboringorwhofeelimprisonediftheyhavetostayhomewithayoungchildorseveralchildren.Ontheotherhand,therearewomenwhothinkthathomemakinggivesthemthedeepestsatisfaction.Frommyownexperience,Iwouldliketosuggestthatsometimesthedecisiontogobacktoworkismadeintoomuchhaste.TherearefewdecisionsthatInowregretmore.Iwasn′tmatureenoughtoseehowmuchIcouldhavegainedathome.Iregretmyimpatiencetogetonwithmycareer.IwishIhadallowedmyselftheluxuryofwatchingtheworldthroughmylittlegirl′seyes.Somewomenwouldratherdohouseworkandtakecareoftheirchildrenthanpursueacareerbecausetheyfeel___________.A.highlystressedwhileworkingwithothersB.greatlycompetitiveatworkC.surprisinglyupsetwhileworkingwithmenD.deeplysatisfiedwiththeirworkathome

57、--PhiliphasgonetoNewZealand.--Oh,canyoutellme___________?A.whendidheleaveB.whenheisleavingC.whenheleftD.whenisheleaving

58、皮亚杰认为，儿童的道德判断从他律进入自律阶段的年龄是__________。A.3岁左右B.5岁左右C.7岁左右D.10岁左右

59、将21.5亿用科学计数法表示为（）A.0.215×1010B.2.15×108C.2.15×109D.21.5×108

60、下面是对《论语》《左传》《国语》《战国策》四部历史著作的表述，错误的一项是（）。A.春秋末年鲁国史官左丘明编写的《左传》，是我国第一部叙事详细而完整的编年体历史著作。B.《左传》是《春秋左氏传》的简称，又名《左氏春秋》，是配合《春秋》的编年史。C.《论语》是一部语录体散文。《国语》则是一部侧重于记言的语录体史书。D.《战国策》是一部经西汉刘向整理的战国时代的国别史。

61、Manyhighschoolstudentsconsideracollegeeducationuseless.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.Ifyou’reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstsourcesofknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithoutaneducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalinstitutions,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Othercultureshavevaluableinsightstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandinteractwithvariouscultures,broadeningourhorizons.Whenthere’sadownturnintheeconomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedgradeschoolandhavealimitedskillsset.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.Whenyou’reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougetto“rubknees”withpeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat'sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn’tgossip,havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoesgoingtocollegemean?A.HavingagreaterunderstandingofdifferentculturesB.BeinglimitedwithinthewallsofacollegeC.ValuingourownculturemuchmoreD.Thinkingdifferentlyfromothers

62、SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusyworkingto16thefamily.Theydon′tactinthe17waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.18flowerstoeachotheronValentine′sDayisevenmore1Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(床罩).I20satdownbesideherandlookedather."Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedherina21voice.Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith22inhereyes.Shedidn′tanswerimmediately.Thenshe23herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Atlastmymothersaid:"Susan,"shesaid,"Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofit24inthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongand25.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea26.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit′sreallythere.Loveis27."Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed28ofthemhadaseriousillness.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather29slowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso30.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves.Allofthese31themostbeautifulpictureintheworld."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday.Hesaidgently.32,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife."33hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.34Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis35,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.第（16）题选A.holdB.supportC.liveonD.keep

63、“仁者见仁，智者见智”说明心理是（）A.脑的机能B.对客观认识的反映C.在实践中发生发展的D.对客观现实的主观反映

64、小明从家到学校直线距离是900米，地图上直线距离是3厘米，则这幅地图比例尺是（）A.1:300B.300:1C.1:30000D.30000:1

65、强调运动感和豪华感,为天主教服务的艺术风格是（）A.洛可可艺术B.浪漫主义C.巴洛克艺术D.现实主义

66、魏晋南北朝时期的选士制度是（）A.科举制B.察举制C.九品中正制D.禅让制

67、师生关系的内容不包括（）。A.社会关系B.教育关系C.心理关系D.利益关系

68、布卢姆将认知目标由低到高分为（）六个层次。A.知识、运用、领会、分析、综合、评价B.知识、领会、运用、综合、分析、评价C.知识、领会、分析、运用、综合、评价D.知识、领会、运用、分析、综合、评价

69、根据下面资料，回答Readingaloudandsilentreadingaretwodifferenttypesofreadingpractice.Eachhasafunctionintheteachingofreadingandshouldnotbe16bytheother.However,weneedtobeawarewhenweshouldusethem.Whenwe17teachingreadingordevelopingreadingskills,wearemostlyreferringtosilentreading.Todevelop18readersinaforeignlanguage,silentreadingactivitiesmustbegivenenough19andtimeinclasswiththeproperguidancefromthe20.Readingaloudalsohasitsparticular21forourstudentswhoarelearningEnglishasaforeignlanguage.22canhelpthemacquiregoodpronunciationandintonation,23themwithnewwordsandthestresspatternsofEnglish,help24theireontideneeinspeakingthelanguage.Therefore,opportunitiesshouldbe25forstudentstoreadaloudonlyaftertheyhavecomprehendedthetext26beforecomprehensioncanbevery27anditcaneasilydestroytheirself-confidence.With28reading,itsetsupapoorreadingmodelforotherstudentsaswell.Itis29thatwefirsthelpstudentslearnthetextthrough30readingactivitiesandthenwithcomprehensionwegiveourstudentspracticebyusinganaudiotapeto31agoodmodelforpracticingreadingaloud.Withadequate32,wemayaskthestudentstoreadaloudtothewholeclassto33theirmotivationandconfidence.Byaskingthestudentstoreadaloud,itisalsoagoodchancefortheteachertoget34onthestudents′comprehensionaswecannotice35therearewrongpausesormispronouncedwordswhichindicatepossibledifficultiesormisunderstandingofthetext.第（31）题选A.celebrateB.representC.depressD.provide

70、新的课程体系涵盖幼儿教育、（）和普通高中教育。A.基础教育B.义务教育C.初等教育D.中等技术教育

71、“经验泛化说”是提出来的。A.桑代克B.贾德C.詹姆士D.武德沃斯

72、态度的核心成分是（）A.认知成分B.情感成分C.意志成分D.行为倾向成分

73、看见一面红旗,人们马上能认出它,这时的心理活动是（）A.感觉B.视觉C.色觉D.知觉

74、在教学活动中创设一种情感和认知相互促进的教学环境，让学生在愉快的教学气氛中有效地获得知识，丰富情感。这种教学模式称为（）。A.尝试教学模式B.目标教学模式C.问题探究模式D.情感陶冶模式

75、下列有关文学常识的表述不正确的一项是（）。A.《论语》是儒家经典著作之一，主要记述孔子的言行，内容涉及哲学、政治、伦理、道德、文学、教育等方面。B.鲁迅先生说：其文则汪深辟阖，仪态万方，晚周诸子之作，莫能先也。是对庄子的高度评价。C.骚体是古典文学体裁的一种，起于春秋时期，这类作品，富于抒情成分和浪漫气息。D.民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻，是孟子提出来的。

76、下面几组词语全部属于多音节语素的是（）。A.海奥林匹克巴黎B.珠穆朗玛法兰克福淅淅沥沥C.纽约马克思主义孔子D.风白兰地苏轼

77、根据下面资料，回答Readingaloudandsilentreadingaretwodifferenttypesofreadingpractice.Eachhasafunctionintheteachingofreadingandshouldnotbe16bytheother.However,weneedtobeawarewhenweshouldusethem.Whenwe