Unit 8 Making a Difference (Period 4)Section B (1a-1e)同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit8MakingaDifference(Period4)SectionB(1a-1e)Ⅰ．阅读理解。HowHelpingOthersHelpsYouVolunteeringhasapositiveeffectonyourcommunity.____1____Volunteeringcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyourselfandevenputyouonapathtoyourfuturecareer.Learnmoreaboutthereasonstovolunteerbelow.Gainvaluablelifeexperiencesandskills.Whetheryoubuildhousesforthehomelessormailflyersforalocalpolitician,youcanexperiencetherealworldthroughhands-onwork.____2____Meetinterestingpeople.____3____Nomatterwhatgroupsofpeopleyou’reworkingwith,you’llfindthattheyhaveinformationandwaysoflookingattheworldthatcanbroadenyourhorizons.Getacademiccredit.Somehighschoolsofferacademiccreditforvolunteerworkthroughservicelearning.____4____Tofindoutifyourschooloffersservicelearning,talktoyourschoolcounselor.____5____It’seye-opening(令人瞠目的)torealizethatdoingevensmallthingscanhaveabigimpactonothers.Rhea,acollegesophomore(大二学生),stillremembersavisitshemadetoaseniorhomewithachoirwhenshewasinmiddleschool.Anelderlymaninawheelchairlookedupatmeandsaidinagravelly(粗哑的)voice,“You’vemademyday.Thismeanssomuch.”Sherecalls,“Noonehadeverthankedmeinsuchawayfordoingsomethingsosmall,andastrangernoless!”A．Makeadifference.B．It’sgoodforyoutoo.C．Itcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyourself.D．Givingbacktoyourcommunityisvaluableinitself.E．Andyoucanexploreyourmajororcareerinterestsatthesametime.F．It’saprogramthatoffershands-onlearningthroughservicetothecommunity.G．Boththepeopleyouarehelpingandyourfellowvolunteerscangiveyounewunderstanding.1．__________2．__________3．__________4．__________5．__________Ⅱ．补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:ThisisJackspeaking.Who’sthat?B:ThisisBob.Longtimenosee.Imissyouverymuch.A:Metoo!____6____?B:I’mvolunteeringinAfrica.Iworkatanorphanage(孤儿院).A:____7____?B:IteachthekidsChineseandhelpthemwiththeirhomeworkhereasavolunteer.A:____8____.Allkidsneedloveandcare.B:You’reright.Butworkinghereishardsometimes.Thereisalwayssomuchworktodo.A:____9____?B:Thevolunteersalsohelpthembuildhousesorteachclasses.____10____?A:Yeah,Iwouldliketohelpthem,butIcan’tgothererightnow.B:Youcansendmoneytopaythekids’schooling.A:Isee.Bye,Bob.6．________________________________________7．________________________________________8．________________________________________9．________________________________________10．________________________________________Ⅲ．书面表达。11．某国际文化交流中心将于5月份组织一些英国和美国的学生来北京学习、交流，目前在招募志愿者。假如你是第二中学的孙新，请根据以下提示给该项目负责人格林先生写一封申请信，要求成为此次活动的一名志愿者。提示：（1）Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteerintheprogram?（2）Whatqualifies(使具备资格)youtodothevolunteerjob?（3）Whencanyoudothevolunteerjob?要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Green,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,SunXin

【参考答案】1．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据后文“Volunteeringcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyourselfandevenputyouonapathtoyourfuturecareer.”可知，B项“这对你也是有益的”符合语境。因此，正确答案是B。2．【答案】E【解析】推理判断题。根据“Gainvaluablelifeexperiencesandskills.”可知设空处所在段落主要讲与生活经验和技巧有关的内容，E项“你可以同时探索你的专业或职业兴趣”符合语境。因此，正确答案是E。3．【答案】G【解析】推理判断题。根据“Meetinterestingpeople.”可知设空处所在段落与人有关，再结合后文“Nomatterwhatgroupsofpeopleyou’reworkingwith,you’llfindthattheyhaveinformationandwaysoflookingattheworldthatcanbroadenyourhorizons.”可知，G项“你正在帮助的人和你的志愿者同伴都能给你新的理解”符合语境。因此，正确答案是G。4．【答案】F【解析】推理判断题。设空前一句提到了“highschools”及“servicelearning”，F项中提到的“hands-onlearningthroughservice”与其呼应，表示“这是一个通过服务社区提供实践学习的项目”。再结合常识可知，在一些学校学生会因志愿服务获得部分学分，F项符合语境。因此，正确答案是F。5．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。分析文章结构可知，每段前都有一个标题句，设空处也是一个标题句。根据后文提到的“stillremembersavisitshemadetoaseniorhome”“You’vemademyday.Thismeanssomuch.”可知，本段介绍的是志愿服务对人的影响，A项“产生影响”符合语境。因此，正确答案是A。6．【答案】Whatareyoudoing【解析】根据答语“I’mvolunteeringinAfrica.”可知问句是在问对方正在做什么。因此可以填“Whatareyoudoing”。7．【答案】Whatdoyoudothere【解析】根据答语“IteachthekidsChineseandhelpthemwiththeirhomeworkhereasavolunteer.”可知问句是在问对方在那里做什么。因此可以填“Whatdoyoudothere”。8．【答案】Thatsoundsgreat【解析】结合上文中对方在孤儿院里做的事情以及空后一句可知，设空处应肯定对方做的事情。因此可以填“Thatsoundsgreat.”。9．【答案】Whatelsedothevolunteersdothere【解析】根据答语“Thevolunteersalsohelpthembuildhousesorteachclasses.”可知问句是问志愿者在那里还做什么。因此可以填“Whatelsedothevolunteersdothere”。10．【答案】Wouldyouliketocomehere【解析】根据答语“Yeah,Iwouldliketohelpthem,butIcan’tgothererightnow.”可知问句是问对方想不想来这里。因此可以填“Wouldyouliketocomehere”。11．【参考范文】DearMr.Green,I’mSunXinfromNo.2MiddleSchool.Iwanttohelpoutasavolunteerinyourprogram.ThereasonisthatI’m