2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(新疆喀什)

2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(新疆喀什)听力理解部分。第一节：图片判断。在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.A.Apictureofacatsleepingonthesofa.B.Apictureofadogrunninginthepark.C.Apictureofabirdsinginginatree.2.A.Aboyisreadingabookunderthetree.B.Aboyisplayingbasketballontheplayground.C.Aboyisswimminginthepool.3.A.Aglassofmilk.B.Acupoftea.C.Aglassofwater.4.A.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.B.Thesunisshiningbrightly.C.Itissnowingheavily.5.A.Ateacheriswritingontheblackboard.B.Astudentislisteningtotheteachercarefully.C.Astudentisraisinghishandtoansweraquestion.第二节：对话理解。在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题并阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahat.7.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.8.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.9.Howistheweathertoday?A.Itissunny.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itiswindy.10.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Shewillvisithergrandparents.B.Shewilldoherhomework.C.Shewillgoshoppingwithherfriends.英语知识运用部分。第一节：单项填空。阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11.Therearemanybeautiful______inKashgar.Manytouristsliketovisitthem.A.placeB.placesC.aplace12.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,sir?—______orangejuice,please.A.AB.AnC.The13.Mymotherusually______upearlyinthemorningtopreparebreakfastforus.A.getB.getsC.getting14.—Isthisyourpencil,Jane?—No,itisn't.______isinmypencilbox.A.MineB.MyC.Me15.Theoldmanlooked______becausehecouldn'tfindhiswayhome.A.happyB.angryC.worried16.Theteachertoldus______lateforschoolnexttime.A.nottobeB.tonotbeC.notbe17.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon18.IwillcallyouassoonasI______atthehotel.A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrived19.—Let'sgoswimmingthisafternoon,shallwe?—That'sagood______.A.ideaB.wayC.question20.Helikesplaying______basketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______piano.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/第二节：完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Hello,everyone.MynameisLiMing.IliveinKashgar,abeautifulcityinXinjiang.Thepeopleherearevery21.Wealwayshelpeachother.Thefoodhereisverydelicious,22themuttonkebabs(烤羊肉串)andnaan(馕).Many23cometovisitourcityeveryyear.TheyliketakingphotosandbuyinglocalproductsintheGrandBazaar(大巴扎).Iamamiddleschoolstudent.I24toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Myfavorite25isEnglishbecauseitisveryinteresting.IoftenpracticespeakingEnglishwithmyclassmates26class.MyEnglishteacher,MissWang,isverykindand27.Shealwaysencouragesustospeakloudly.Shesaysmakingmistakesis28whenlearningalanguage.Nextmonth,myfamilyandI29toUrumqitovisitmyuncle.Iamvery30aboutthistrip.21.A.friendlyB.angryC.sad22.A.reallyB.especiallyC.hardly23.A.farmersB.touristsC.workers24.A.goB.goesC.going25.A.sportB.subjectC.color26.A.inB.afterC.before27.A.strictB.patientC.lazy28.A.terribleB.naturalC.wrong29.A.willgoB.wentC.havegone30.A.excitedB.boredC.tired阅读理解部分。第一节：词语配伍。从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。31.Peopleuseittowriteordrawonpaper.A.Ahospital32.Yougotherewhenyouaresick.B.Alibrary33.Itisaplacewhereyoucanborrowbooks.C.Abank34.Youuseittocallyourfriends.D.Apen35.Youkeepyourmoneythere.E.AphoneF.Aschool第二节：短文理解。阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1KashgarisabeautifulcityinthesouthwestofXinjiang.Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.Theweatherhereisverydry,andthetemperaturechangesalotbetweendayandnight.Peopleoftensay,"Wearapaddedjacketinthemorning,butwearashirtatnoon."So,ifyoucometovisitKashgar,youshouldbringboththickandthinclothes.TheIdKahMosque(艾提尕尔清真寺)isaveryfamousplaceinKashgar.Everyday,manytouristscometovisitit.Nearthemosque,thereisabigmarket.Youcanbuymanybeautifulthingsthere,suchassilkscarves,handmadepottery,andallkindsoffruits.Thegrapesandmelonshereareverysweetbecausethereisalotofsunshine.Ifyouwanttotastethereallocalfood,youmusttrytheroastedlambandthehand-pullednoodles.Theyaredeliciousandnotexpensive.36.WhatistheweatherlikeinKashgar?A.Itiswetallyearround.B.Itisdrywithabigtemperaturechange.C.Itisverycoldeveryday.37.Whatdoesthesaying"Wearapaddedjacketinthemorning,butwearashirtatnoon"mean?A.Theweatherisveryhot.B.Theweatherisverycold.C.Thetemperaturechangesalotduringtheday.38.WhatisafamousplacetovisitinKashgar?A.TheGrandBazaar.B.TheIdKahMosque.C.Afruitfarm.39.WhyarethefruitsinKashgarverysweet?A.Becausethereisalotofrain.B.Becausethesoilisverygood.C.Becausethereisalotofsunshine.40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcan'tbuyhandmadethingsinKashgar.B.Thelocalfoodisdeliciousbutexpensive.C.Touristscanbuysilkscarvesinthemarket.Passage2TomisanAmericanboy.HecametoChinawithhisparentstwoyearsago.NowhelivesinBeijing.Hestudiesatamiddleschool.Helikeshisschoollifeverymuch.HethinksChineseisalittledifficultforhim,butheworkshardatit.HeoftenaskshisChinesefriendsforhelp.Tomlikessports.Heusuallyplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.HealsolikesChinesefood.HisfavoriteChinesefoodisPekingDuck.Hethinksitisthemostdeliciousfoodintheworld.Nextsummerholiday,TomandhisparentsaregoingtotraveltoXinjiangbytrain.Theyplantovisitthebeautifulplacesthereandtastethelocalfruits.Tomisveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Heislookingforwardtoit.41.HowlonghasTombeeninChina?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.42.WhatdoesTomthinkofChinese?A.Itiseasy.B.Itisdifficult.C.Itisboring.43.WhatdoesTomusuallydoafterschool?A.Hedoeshishomework.B.Heplaysbasketball.C.HewatchesTV.44.HowwillTomgotoXinjiangnextsummer?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.45.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Tomdoesn'tlikeChinesefood.B.Tomneveraskshisfriendsforhelp.C.TomislookingforwardtohistriptoXinjiang.写作部分。第一节：改写句子。下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，注意不能改变原句的意思。46.A:Mysisterisveryyoung,soshecan'tgotoschool.B:Mysisteris______young______gotoschool.47.A:Iboughtanewbookyesterday.Itcostme20yuan.B:I______20yuan______anewbookyesterday.48.A:Theteachersaidtous,"Don'tbelateforclass."B:Theteachertoldus____________belateforclass.第二节：书面表达。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter下个月要来新疆喀什旅游。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍喀什的情况并给出一些旅游建议。提示：1.喀什是一个美丽且历史悠久的城市，天气干燥，早晚温差大，需带足衣物；2.可以参观艾提尕尔清真寺和大巴扎，购买一些手工艺品；3.品尝当地美食，如烤羊肉串和手抓饭；4.表达期待之情。注意：词数50词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,IamverygladtohearthatyouarecomingtoKashgarnextmonth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua听力原文部分。第一节：图片判断。1.Lookatthecat.Itissleepingcomfortablyonthesofa.2.Theboyisplayingbasketballhappilyontheplayground.3.Iamverythirsty.Pleasegivemeaglassofwater.4.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.Don'tforgettotakeanumbrella.5.Thestudentisraisinghishandtoanswertheteacher'squestion.第二节：对话理解。6.W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I'mlookingforawhiteshirtforameeting.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?7.M:Whatwouldyouliketoeat,madam?W:Iwouldlikesomebeefnoodlesandaglassofmilk.Q:Wherearetheytalking?8.W:Hurryup!Themoviewillstartat8:30.M:Don'tworry.It'sonly8:00now.Westillhavethirtyminutes.Q:Whattimeisitnow?9.M:Whatasunnyday!Let'sgoforapicnicinthepark.W:Goodidea!Theweatherisperfecttoday.Q:Howistheweathertoday?10.M:Whatareyourplansfortheweekend,Mary?W:Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Ihaven'tseenthemforalongtime.Q:Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?参考答案及解析部分。听力部分1.A。解析：原文中明确提到“Itissleepingcomfortablyonthesofa”，表示猫正在沙发上睡觉，与A选项描述一致。B选项是狗在跑，C选项是鸟在唱歌，均不符。2.B。解析：原文提到“Theboyisplayingbasketballhappilyontheplayground”，男孩正在操场上打篮球，对应B选项。A是看书，C是游泳，不符。3.C。解析：原文中提到“Pleasegivemeaglassofwater”，请给我一杯水，对应C选项。A是牛奶，B是茶，不符。4.A。解析：原文中提到“Itisrainingheavilyoutside”，外面正在下大雨，对应A选项。B是晴天，C是下雪，不符。5.C。解析：原文中提到“Thestudentisraisinghishandtoanswertheteacher'squestion”，学生举手回答老师的问题，对应C选项。A是老师在写字，B是学生在认真听，不符。6.A。解析：男士回答“I'mlookingforawhiteshirtforameeting”，他在找一件白衬衫，对应A选项shirt。B是鞋子，C是帽子，不符。7.B。解析：女士说“Iwouldlikesomebeefnoodlesandaglassofmilk”，她想点餐，说明他们在餐厅，对应B选项restaurant。A是医院，C是邮局，不符。8.A。解析：男士说“It'sonly8:00now”，现在是8点，对应A选项。B是8:15，C是8:30，不符。9.A。解析：男士说“Whatasunnyday!”，女士回答“Goodidea!Theweatherisperfecttoday”，都在说明今天是晴天，对应A选项sunny。B是多云，C是有风，不符。10.A。解析：女士说“Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside”，她要去乡下看望祖父母，对应A选项。B是做作业，C是购物，不符。英语知识运用部分11.B。解析：考查名词单复数。many后接可数名词的复数形式，place的复数是places，故选B。句意：喀什有很多美丽的地方，许多游客喜欢来参观。12.B。解析：考查冠词。orangejuice中的orange是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一杯橙汁”要用aglassof，因为glass以辅音音素开头用a，但是orange前面如果单数泛指要用an。这里是aglassoforangejuice的变体，通常说anorange，但搭配juice时，aglassoforangejuice，因orange作修饰语，但此题考查的是冠词修饰orangejuice的用法，更准确说是aglassof的固定搭配，或者如果是anorangejuice表示一杯。在标准语法中，不可数名词前不加冠词，但如果是aglassof结构，这里空格在orangejuice前，如果有glass，选a；若直接说想要一杯果汁，常用aglassoforangejuice。仔细审题：______orangejuice,please.不可数名词前通常零冠词，但在餐馆点餐时，可以说anorangejuice（一杯橙汁，作为可数名词化）。如果只是orangejuice，则不用冠词。此题更偏向于不可数名词表示种类不加冠词。但若此题考查表示“一杯”，常用aglassoforangejuice。若空格前没有glass，则在具体语境下，可以说anorangejuice（一杯）。不过不可数名词前不加冠词也是常理。若题目选项有冠词，可能考查冠词。此题考查冠词，orange是元音音素开头，anorangejuice表示一杯橙汁，符合餐馆语境。13.B。解析：考查动词的第三人称单数。主语Mymother是第三人称单数，频度副词usually修饰动词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，get的第三人称单数是gets，故选B。句意：我妈妈通常早上起得很早，为我们准备早餐。14.A。解析：考查代词。根据题意“这不是我的铅笔，我的在文具盒里”，空格处作主语，表示“我的铅笔”，应用名词性物主代词，故选Mine。My是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；Me是宾格，不符。15.C。解析：考查形容词词义。句意：那位老人看起来很焦急，因为他找不到回家的路。找不到家会让人感到担忧、焦急，故选worried。happy是高兴，angry是生气，都不符合语境。16.A。解析：考查动词不定式的否定形式。tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，其否定形式是在to前加not，故选nottobe。句意：老师告诉我们下次上学不要迟到。17.B。解析：考查疑问词组。根据答语“Twiceaweek”（一周两次），表示频率，提问频率应用Howoften。Howlong问时间长度，Howsoon问多久以后，均不符。18.A。解析：考查时间状语从句的时态。assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时（willcall），从句需用一般现在时表将来（主将从现），故选arrive。句意：我一到酒店就会给你打电话。19.A。解析：考查名词词义。对于别人的提议，回答That'sagoodidea表示“是个好主意”，符合语境。way是方式，question是问题，均不符。20.B。解析：考查冠词。球类运动前不加冠词，playbasketball；乐器前必须加定冠词the，playthepiano，故选/;the。句意：他喜欢打篮球，但不喜欢弹钢琴。21.A。解析：根据下文“Wealwayshelpeachother”（我们总是互相帮助），说明这里的人很友好，故选friendly。angry是生气的，sad是悲伤的，不符。22.B。解析：句意：这里的食物很美味，尤其是烤羊肉串和馕。really是真正地，especially是特别是、尤其是，hardly是几乎不。结合语境，后面列举具体美食，用especially最合适。23.B。解析：根据下文“Theyliketakingphotosandbuyinglocalproducts”（他们喜欢拍照和买当地特产），说明很多游客来参观，故选tourists。farmers是农民，workers是工人，不符。24.A。解析：主语是I，动词用原形go，频度副词为fromMondaytoFriday，用一般现在时，故选go。25.B。解析：根据下文“becauseitisveryinteresting”及“English”，可知最喜欢的是科目，故选subject。sport是运动，color是颜色，不符。26.B。解析：句意：我经常在课后和同学练习说英语。afterclass表示课后，符合语境。inclass是课上，before是之前，均不符题意。27.B。解析：上文提到MissWangisverykind，下文alwaysencouragesus，说明她很有耐心，故选patient。strict是严格的，lazy是懒惰的，不符。28.B。解析：句意：她说在学习语言时犯错是很自然的。terrible是可怕的，natural是自然的，wrong是错误的。老师鼓励学生，认为犯错是自然现象，故选natural。29.A。解析：根据时间状语Nextmonth，应用一般将来时，结构为willgo或aregoingto，故选willgo。went是过去时，havegone是现在完成时，不符。30.A。解析：句意：我对这次旅行感到很兴奋。beexcitedabout意为“对……感到兴奋”，符合期待去旅行的语境。bored是无聊的，tired是累的，不符。阅读理解部分31.D。解析：钢笔用来在纸上写字或画画，对应D选项Apen。32.A。解析：生病时去医院，对应A选项Ahospital。33.B。解析：借书的地方是图书馆，对应B选项Alibrary。34.E。解析：给朋友打电话用电话，对应E选项Aphone。35.C。解析：存钱的地方是银行，对应C选项Abank。36.B。解析：根据第一段“Theweatherhereisverydry,andthetemperaturechangesalotbetweendayandnight.”可知，喀什天气干燥且昼夜温差大，故选B。A选项wet错误，C选项verycoldeveryday错误。37.C。解析：根据第一段“thetemperaturechangesalotbetweendayandnight.Peopleoftensay,'Wearapaddedjacketinthemorning,butwearashirtatnoon.'”可知，这句话是说明一天之中温度变化大，故选C。38.B。解析：根据第二段“TheIdKahMosqueisaveryfamousplaceinKashgar.”可知，著名的地方是艾提尕尔清真寺，故选B。39.C。解析：根据第二段“Thegrapesandmelonshereareverysweetbecausethereisalotofsunshine.”可知，水果甜是因为阳光充足，故选C。40.C。解析：根据第二段“Youcanbuymanybeautifulthingsthere,suchassilkscarves,handmadepottery...”可知，可以买到丝巾，所以C选项正确。A选项can'tbuyhandmadethings与原文相反；B选项foodisexpensive与原文notexpensive相反。41.B。解析：根据第一段“HecametoChinawithhisparentstwoyearsago.”可知，Tom来中国两年了，故选B。42.B。解析：根据第一段“HethinksChineseisalittledifficultforhim”可知，他认为中文有点难，故选B。43.B。解析：根据第二段“Heusuallyplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.”可知，他放学后通常打篮球，故选B。44.C。解析：根据第三段“TomandhisparentsaregoingtotraveltoXinjiangbytrain.”可知，他们打算坐火车去新疆，故选C。45.C。解析：根据最后一句“Tomisveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Heislookingforwardtoit.”可知，Tom期待着这次旅行，故选C。A、B选项均与文章内容相反。写作部分46.too;to。解析：too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，可以用来替换so...that...引导的否定结果状语从句。young前用too，go前用to。47.spent;on。解析：spendsomemoneyonsth.意为“在某物上花费多少钱”，与cost的用法进行转换。主语是I，过去式用spent。48.notto。解析：直接引语为否定祈使句，变间接引语时，用tellsb.nottodosth.结构，故填notto。书面表达参考范文及解析DearPeter,IamverygladtohearthatyouarecomingtoKashgarnextmonth.Kashgarisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.Theweatherhereisverydry,andthetemperaturechangesalotbetweendayandnight.Sopleasebringenoughclotheswithyou.Duringyourvisit,youcangototheIdKahMosqueandtheGrandBazaar.Youcanbuysomebeautifulhandmadethingsthere.Also,youmusttrythelocalfood,likemuttonkebabsandhand-pullednoodles.Theyareverydelicious.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHua解析：本篇书面表达要求写一封电子邮件。首先，要注意电子邮件的格式，开头称呼和结尾落款已给出，需直接进入正文。其次，要点要覆盖全面：1.介绍喀什的历史和天气特点，给出穿衣建议；2.介绍旅游景点和购物场所；3.推荐当地美食；4.表达期待。在语言表达上，尽量使用简单句和基础词汇，符合一级B的要求。如“abeautifulcitywithalonghistory”、“temperaturechangesalot”、“bringenoughclothes”、“lookforwardto”等都是很好的句型结构。同时注意连词的使用，使文章连贯自然。拓展知识与深度解析部分在学习英语知识运用部分的第16题时，涉及到了动词不定式的否定形式。在英语中，动词不定式的否定形式通常是在to前面加not，即“notto+动词原形”。这一结构常用于tell,ask,order等动词后，构成“tell/asksb.nottodosth.”的句型，表示“告诉/要求某人不要做某事”。这不仅是各类英语考试的高频考点，也是日常交流中常用的表达。例如：“Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchsweetfood.”（医生告诉我不要吃太多甜食）。与它类似的形式还有动名词的否定形式“notdoing”，以及现在分词的否定形式“notdoing”。掌握这些否定形式的结构，有助于在写作和改错题中迅速识别并修正错误。对于英语时态的考查，第18题是一个典型的“主将从现”原则的应用场景。在含有时间状语从句、条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句通常要用一般现在时来表示