2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案二

2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案二第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话读两遍。1.A.一把雨伞B.一本书C.一支钢笔2.A.星期一B.星期六C.星期日3.A.苹果B.香蕉C.橘子4.A.公共汽车B.自行车C.小汽车5.A.一位医生B.一位老师C.一位护士第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.7.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.60yuan.C.70yuan.8.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.9.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.10.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.听下面一段对话，回答第11至12题。11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apairofshoes.B.Apairofsocks.C.Apairofglasses.12.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A.Black.B.White.C.Blue.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。13.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.America.B.England.C.Australia.14.HowlonghasthemanbeeninChina?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.15.Whatdoesthemando?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—Hello,mayIspeaktoTom?—Sorry,heisnotin.CanItake____?A.aletterB.amessageC.abook17.Myfatherusuallygoestowork____7:30inthemorning.A.atB.onC.in18.There____somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.be19.—____isyournewbike?—It's500yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howold20.Look!Thechildren____footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplaying21.—Wouldyoulike____toeat?—Yes,please.I'dlikeanapple.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing22.Sheis____girlinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest23.IwillgotoBeijingifit____tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'train24.Thebookisvery____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.interestB.interestingC.interested25.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you____.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't26.HehaslivedinShanghai____2015.A.forB.sinceC.from27.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?—Sheis____.Sheworksinahospital.A.ateacherB.anurseC.adriver28.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,and____isateacher.A.otherB.theotherC.another29.Theteachertoldus____lateforschool.A.nottobeB.don'tbeC.notbe30.Couldyoutellme____thepostofficeis?A.whereB.whatC.when31.I____mykeys.Ican'topenthedoor.A.loseB.lostC.havelost32.—Let'sgoswimmingthisafternoon.—____.A.That'sallrightB.GoodideaC.You'rewelcome33.Thecakesmells____.Iwanttoeatit.A.goodB.wellC.bad34.Hewasreadinganewspaper____thephonerang.A.whenB.whileC.after35.Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.what第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。MynameisLiMing.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.I36inasmalltownwithmyparents.Myfatherisaworkerandmymotherisa37.SheteachesEnglishinaprimaryschool.Everymorning,Igetupatsixo'clock.ThenI38myteethandwashmyface.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool39bike.It40meabouttwentyminutestogettoschool.Classesbeginateight.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningand41intheafternoon.Myfavorite42isEnglishbecauseitisveryinteresting.Ialsolikemath,43Ithinkitisalittledifficult.Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIhelpmymother44thehousework.Intheevening,Ilikereadingbooksor45tomusic.Igotobedataboutteno'clock.Ilovemyschoollife.Ithinkitisvery46.Iwanttostudyhardand47agooduniversityinthefuture.Myparentsalwaystellmetowork48.Iwilltrymybesttomakemy49cometrue.IbelievethatifIdon't50,Icanachievemygoals.36.A.liveB.livesC.living37.A.teacherB.doctorC.worker38.A.brushB.washC.clean39.A.onB.byC.with40.A.takesB.spendsC.costs41.A.twoB.threeC.four42.A.sportB.subjectC.color43.A.andB.soC.but44.A.withB.forC.to45.A.listenB.listeningC.tolisten46.A.boringB.colorfulC.difficult47.A.goB.enterC.come48.A.hardB.hardlyC.hardest49.A.dreamB.ideaC.plan50.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveout第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。51.Peopleuseittokeepdryintherain.A.library52.Youcanborrowbooksfromit.B.umbrella53.Itisaplacewhereyouseeadoctor.C.hospital54.Peoplebuyfoodandthingsthere.D.supermarket55.Youcantakeittogotoschooleveryday.E.busF.restaurantG.postoffice第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断正误，正确的选A，错误的选B。Mr.Smithisabusinessman.HeworksinabigcompanyinNewYork.Everydayhegetsupearlyandhasaquickbreakfast.Thenhedrivestowork.Itusuallytakeshimaboutfortyminutestogettohisoffice.Mr.Smithisverybusyatwork.Hehasmeetingsalmosteveryday.Heoftenhaslunchinarestaurantnearhiscompany.Sometimesheworkslateandgoeshomeaftereighto'clockintheevening.Onweekends,Mr.Smithlikestostayathomeandrelax.Hereadsnewspapers,watchesTV,orplayswithhischildren.Healsolikesgardening.Hehasabeautifulgardenbehindhishouse.Hegrowsmanykindsofflowersandvegetablesthere.Mr.Smith'swife,Mary,isateacher.Sheteachesataprimaryschool.Shelovesherjobandherstudents.Theirtwochildren,TomandLily,arebothstudents.TomistwelveyearsoldandLilyisten.Theyaregoodstudentsandtheystudyhard.TheSmithfamilylikestraveling.Everysummer,theygotodifferentplacesforvacation.Lastyear,theywenttoChinaandvisitedBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou.Theyhadawonderfultimethere.Thisyear,theyplantogotoAustralia.56.Mr.Smithgoestoworkbybus.A.TrueB.False57.Mr.Smithsometimesgoeshomeafter8p.m.A.TrueB.False58.Mr.Smithdoesn'tlikegardening.A.TrueB.False59.Maryisateacherataprimaryschool.A.TrueB.False60.TheSmithfamilywenttoAustralialastyear.A.TrueB.False61.TomandLilyarebothstudents.A.TrueB.False62.TheSmithfamilygoestravelingeverysummer.A.TrueB.False63.Mr.Smithworksinasmallcompany.A.TrueB.False第三节短文理解2阅读下面两篇短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Passage1Welcometoourschoollibrary!Ourlibraryisonthesecondflooroftheteachingbuilding.ItisopenfromMondaytoFriday,from8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ItisalsoopenonSaturdaymorningsfrom9:00a.m.to12:00p.m.Inourlibrary,therearemorethan20,000books.Youcanfindbooksaboutscience,history,literature,art,andmanyothersubjects.Wealsohavealotofmagazinesandnewspapersforyoutoread.Youcanreadtheminthereadingroomorborrowthemhome.Ifyouwanttoborrowbooks,youneedtohavealibrarycard.Youcangetalibrarycardatthefrontdesk.PleasebringyourstudentIDcardwithyou.Eachstudentcanborrowuptofivebooksatatime.Youcankeepthebooksfortwoweeks.Ifyoudon'treturnthebooksontime,youwillhavetopayafine.Thefineis0.5yuanperdayforeachbook.Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Don'teatordrinkinthereadingroom.Don'twriteordrawonthebooks.Pleasetakegoodcareofthebooksandreturnthemingoodcondition.64.Thelibraryisopenon____.A.SundayB.SaturdayafternoonC.Saturdaymorning65.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A.Three.B.Five.C.Ten.66.Howlongcanastudentkeeptheborrowedbooks?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.67.Whatdoyouneedtogetalibrarycard?A.Aphoto.B.AstudentIDcard.C.Money.68.Whatisthefineforeachoverduebookperday?A.0.5yuan.B.1yuan.C.2yuan.69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?A.Readingbooks.B.Eatinganddrinking.C.Borrowingbooks.70.Whereisthelibrary?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.Passage2Manypeopleliketraveling.Theytraveltoseenewplaces,meetnewpeople,andlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Travelingcanmakepeoplerelaxedandhappy.Itcanalsohelppeoplelearnnewthings.Therearemanywaystotravel.Somepeopleliketotravelbyplanebecauseitisfast.Somepeopleliketotravelbytrainbecausetheycanseethesceneryalongtheway.Somepeopleliketotravelbycarbecausetheycanstopanywheretheywant.Somepeopleevenliketotravelbybikebecauseitisgoodfortheirhealthanditdoesn'tcostmuchmoney.Beforeyoutravel,youshouldmakeaplan.First,decidewhereyouwanttogo.Then,findoutthebestwaytogetthere.Youalsoneedtoknowabouttheweatherthereandpacktherightclothes.Don'tforgettobringyourIDcardandsomemoney.Ifyougotoanothercountry,youneedtobringyourpassport.Whenyoutravel,becarefulwithyourthings.Don'tcarrytoomuchmoneywithyou.Keepyourimportantthingsinasafeplace.Followthelocalrulesandrespectthelocalculture.Trytobeagoodtraveler.Travelingisawonderfulexperience.Itcanopenyoureyesandgiveyoubeautifulmemories.So,ifyouhavetime,gooutandtravel!71.Whydopeopletravel?A.Toseenewplaces.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tofindajob.72.Whydosomepeopleliketotravelbytrain?A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becausetheycanseethescenery.C.Becauseitischeap.73.Whatshouldyoudobeforetraveling?A.Makeaplan.B.Buyacar.C.Learnanewlanguage.74.Whatdoyouneedtobringifyougotoanothercountry?A.Astudentcard.B.Apassport.C.Alibrarycard.75.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoutravel?A.Carryalotofmoney.B.Followthelocalrules.C.Ignorethelocalculture.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。请根据原句的意思，完成第二句，每空一词。76.MybrotheristallerthanI.Mybrotheristallerthan____.77.ThebookissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.Thebookis____interesting____Iwanttoreaditagain.78.Ispenttwohoursdoingmyhomeworkyesterday.It____metwohours____domyhomeworkyesterday.第二节书面表达79.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你的学校生活。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括以下几点：1.每天上午有四节课，下午有两节课；2.最喜欢的科目及原因；3.放学后通常做什么；4.对学校生活的感受。注意：1.词数50—80词；2.可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯。听力原文第一节图片判断1.It'srainingoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.2.TodayisSaturday.Wedon'thavetogotoschool.3.I'dliketobuysomebananas.Theylookfresh.4.Hegoestoworkbybuseveryday.5.Mymotherworksinahospital.Sheisanurse.第二节对话理解6.W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?M:I'dlikeacupoftea,please.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?7.M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:It's60yuan.Q:Howmuchistheshirt?8.M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I'dliketobuyakiloofapples.Q:Wherearetheytalking?9.M:Whatasunnyday!Let'sgotothepark.W:That'sagoodidea.Q:Whatistheweatherliketoday?10.W:Whenwillthemeetingbegin?M:Itwillbeginathalfpastnine.Q:Whenwillthemeetingbegin?听下面一段对话，回答第11至12题。M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I'mlookingforapairofshoes.M:Whatcolorwouldyoulike?W:Ilikewhite.Doyouhavewhiteones?M:Yes,wedo.Whatsizedoyouneed?W:Size37.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?12.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。W:Whereareyoufrom?M:I'mfromEngland.W:HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?M:IhavebeeninChinafortwoyears.W:Whatdoyoudohere?M:I'mateacher.IteachEnglishinamiddleschool.13.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?14.HowlonghasthemanbeeninChina?15.Whatdoesthemando?参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断1.【答案】A【解析】句意为"外面下雨了，你最好带把雨伞"，与雨伞图片相符。2.【答案】B【解析】句意为"今天是星期六，我们不用上学"，与星期六图片相符。3.【答案】B【解析】句意为"我想买些香蕉，它们看起来很新鲜"，与香蕉图片相符。4.【答案】A【解析】句意为"他每天乘公共汽车去上班"，与公共汽车图片相符。5.【答案】C【解析】句意为"我妈妈在医院工作，她是一名护士"，与护士图片相符。第二节对话理解6.【答案】A【解析】男士说"I'dlikeacupoftea"，所以他想要喝茶。7.【答案】B【解析】女士回答"It's60yuan"，所以衬衫是60元。8.【答案】C【解析】对话中提到买东西，"CanIhelpyou?"和"I'dliketobuyakiloofapples"说明在商店。9.【答案】A【解析】男士说"Whatasunnyday!"，说明天气晴朗。10.【答案】B【解析】男士说"athalfpastnine"，即9:30。11.【答案】A【解析】女士说"I'mlookingforapairofshoes"，她想买鞋。12.【答案】B【解析】女士说"Ilikewhite"，她喜欢白色。13.【答案】B【解析】男士说"I'mfromEngland"，他来自英国。14.【答案】B【解析】男士说"IhavebeeninChinafortwoyears"，他在中国两年了。15.【答案】B【解析】男士说"I'mateacher"，他是一名老师。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空16.【答案】B【解析】takeamessage意为"捎口信"，是固定搭配。句意为"汤姆不在，我能帮你捎个口信吗？"17.【答案】A【解析】表示在具体时刻前用介词at。7:30是具体时刻，用at。18.【答案】A【解析】milk是不可数名词，用is。句意为"杯子里有一些牛奶"。19.【答案】B【解析】问价格用Howmuch。回答是500元，所以问"你的新自行车多少钱"。20.【答案】C【解析】Look!提示用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。21.【答案】A【解析】something用于肯定句，表示"一些吃的东西"。Wouldyoulike...?是委婉请求，用something。22.【答案】C【解析】"我们班最高的女孩"用最高级thetallest。23.【答案】A【解析】主将从现，if条件句用一般现在时表将来。句意为"如果明天不下雨，我就去北京"。24.【答案】B【解析】interesting修饰物，意为"有趣的"。句意为"这本书很有趣，我非常喜欢"。25.【答案】B【解析】Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示"不必"。26.【答案】B【解析】since+时间点，for+时间段。2015是时间点，用since。27.【答案】B【解析】根据"worksinahospital"可知是护士nurse。28.【答案】B【解析】one...theother...表示"一个……另一个……"，特指两者中的另一个。29.【答案】A【解析】tellsb.nottodosth.意为"告诉某人不要做某事"。30.【答案】A【解析】问地点用where。句意为"你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？"31.【答案】C【解析】现在完成时表示对现在造成的影响，"我丢了钥匙，现在打不开门"。32.【答案】B【解析】Goodidea意为"好主意"，表示赞同对方的建议。33.【答案】A【解析】smell为感官动词，后接形容词作表语。good表示"闻起来好"，句意为"蛋糕闻起来很好，我想吃"。34.【答案】A【解析】when引导的时间状语从句，表示"当……的时候"。句意为"电话铃响时，他正在看报纸"。35.【答案】B【解析】whether...ornot是固定搭配，意为"是否"。第二节完形填空36.【答案】A【解析】主语是I，用live。livein表示"居住在"。37.【答案】A【解析】根据后文"SheteachesEnglish"可知母亲是老师teacher。38.【答案】A【解析】brushteeth意为"刷牙"，是固定搭配。39.【答案】B【解析】bybike意为"骑自行车"，是固定搭配。40.【答案】A【解析】Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句型，意为"做某事花费某人多少时间"。41.【答案】A【解析】上午四节课，下午通常两节课比较合理。42.【答案】B【解析】English是学科subject。43.【答案】C【解析】前后句为转折关系，用but。句意为"我也喜欢数学，但是我觉得它有点难"。44.【答案】A【解析】helpsb.withsth.意为"帮助某人做某事"，是固定搭配。45.【答案】B【解析】or连接两个并列成分，listening与reading形式一致，都是动名词。46.【答案】B【解析】根据上下文，学校生活丰富多彩，用colorful。boring意为"无聊的"，与上下文不符。47.【答案】B【解析】enterauniversity意为"上大学"。48.【答案】A【解析】workhard意为"努力学习"，是固定搭配。hardly意为"几乎不"，意思不符。49.【答案】A【解析】makeone'sdreamcometrue意为"使某人的梦想成真"，是固定搭配。50.【答案】A【解析】giveup意为"放弃"，句意为"如果我不放弃，我就能实现我的目标"。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍51.【答案】B【解析】雨伞用来在雨中保持干燥。52.【答案】A【解析】图书馆是可以借书的地方。53.【答案】C【解析】医院是看医生的地方。54.【答案】D【解析】超市是买食物和物品的地方。55.【答案】E【解析】公共汽车可以每天乘坐去上学。第二节短文理解156.【答案】B【解析】原文说"Hedrivestowork"，他开车上班，不是乘公共汽车。57.【答案】A【解析】原文说"Sometimesheworkslateandgoeshomeaftereighto'clockintheevening"，正确。58.【答案】B【解析】原文说"Healsolikesgardening"，他喜欢园艺，所以此题说不喜欢是错误的。59.【答案】A【解析】原文说"Sheteachesataprimaryschool"，正确。60.【答案】B【解析】原文说去年去了中国，今年计划去澳大利亚，不是去年去澳大利亚。61.【答案】A【解析】原文说"Theirtwochildren,TomandLily,arebothstudents"，正确。62.【答案】A【解析】原文说"Everysummer,theygotodifferentplacesforvacation"，正确。63.【答案】B【解析】原文说"Heworksinabigcompany"，不是小公司。第三节短文理解2Passage164.【答案】C【解析】原文说"ItisalsoopenonSaturdaymorningsfrom9:00a.m.to12:00p.m."，周六上午开放。65.【答案】B【解析】原文说"Eachstudentcanborrowuptofivebooksatatime"，每次可借五本。66.【答案】B【解析】原文说"Youcankeepthebooksfortwoweeks"，可借两周