2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案二

2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案二第一节：单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thereis________appleonthetable.Pleaseeatitbeforeitgoesbad.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—Isthisyoursister'scoat?—No,________ishangingonthechairbehindthedoor.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself3.Myfatherusuallygoestowork________bus,butsometimesheridesabike.A.onB.inC.byD.at4.TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan________inGuangzhouinwinter.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this5.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.Ilikereadingbooksthere.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar6.Look!Thechildren________kiteshappilyinthepark.A.flyB.flewC.areflyingD.willfly7.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.It'sverydangeroustocrossthestreet.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might8.IwillcallyouassoonasI________atthehoteltomorrowevening.A.arriveB.arrivedC.willarriveD.amarriving9.TheteacheraskedTom________hehadfinishedhishomeworkornot.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which10.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthemountains.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training11.Themathproblemwassodifficultthat________ofthestudentsinourclasscouldworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle12.________excellentweatheritis!Let'sgooutforawalkalongtheriver.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata13.Heusedto________upverylate,butnowheisusedto________upearlytodosomeexercise.A.get;getB.getting;gettingC.get;gettingD.getting;get14.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I________therelastsummervacationwithmyparents.A.goB.wentC.havebeenD.willgo15.Thetallbuilding________lastyearisournewschoollibrary.Ithasthousandsofbooks.A.buildingB.builtC.wasbuiltD.tobuild16.Pleasetellmethetruth.Idon'twanttolistentoany________excuses.A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.farthest17.NeithermybrothernorI________interestedinplayingcomputergames.Wepreferoutdooractivities.A.amB.isC.areD.be18.—Whoseschoolbagisthis?—It________beJohn's.Isawhimcarryitthismorning.A.can'tB.mustC.mightD.need19.Shespentallherfreetimereadingbooks,________shecouldgetalotofknowledge.A.inordertoB.sothatC.assoonasD.eventhough20.Couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttobuysomestamps.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas第二节：完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlechild,Iwasveryshy.Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofothers.Myteacher,MissWang,noticedmyproblemandwantedto21me.Oneday,sheaskedmetogotoheroffice.Ifeltvery22anddidn'tknowwhattodo.WhenIgotthere,shegavemeasmileandsaid,"Don'tbeafraid.Ibelieveyoucandowell."ShetoldmethatourclasswasgoingtohaveanEnglish23thenextweek.Shewantedmetotakepartinit.Iwantedto24,butshedidn'tallowmetodoso.Shesaid,"Ifyounevertry,youwillneverknowhow25youare."IwenthomeandpracticedspeakingEnglisheveryday.IwassonervousthatIcouldn'tsleepwellatnight.Whenthedaycame,Istoodonthestage.Lookingathundredsofstudentsinthehall,my26wasbeatingfast,andmyhandswereshaking.Suddenly,IsawMissWangstandinginthefrontrow,27atme.Hereyeswerefullofencouragement.Itookadeepbreathandbeganmyspeech.Tomysurprise,Ididn'tmakeany28.WhenIfinished,everyoneclappedforme.Ifeltso29ofmyself.Fromthatdayon,I30beingshy.Ibecameconfidentandmademanyfriends.IwillneverforgetMissWangandthatspecialday.21.A.helpB.teachC.punishD.leave22.A.happyB.nervousC.excitedD.bored23.A.testB.matchC.speechD.party24.A.agreeB.refuseC.tryD.listen25.A.cleverB.braveC.beautifulD.excellent26.A.heartB.bodyC.headD.leg27.A.lookingB.smilingC.shoutingD.pointing28.A.friendsB.mistakesC.noisesD.sentences29.A.tiredB.afraidC.proudD.sure30.A.stoppedB.keptC.startedD.continued第三节：阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoSunshineRestaurant!Weofferthebestfoodintown.Hereisourmenu.Food&DrinksPriceHamburger$15FriedChicken$12VegetableSalad$8FrenchFries$6ApplePie$5OrangeJuice$4Coffee$3SpecialOffers:1.A10%discountforstudents(showyourstudentIDcard).2.Buythreehamburgers,getonefree.3.Childrenunder5yearsoldeatforfree.OpeningHours:MondaytoFriday:9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.Weekends:8:30a.m.-10:30p.m.Address:No.102,MainStreetTelephone:555-889031.Howmuchisahamburgerandacupofcoffee?A.$15.B.$18.C.$19.D.$12.32.Ifastudentbuysafriedchickenandanapplepie,howmuchshouldhepay?A.$17.B.$15.3.C.$16.5.D.$20.33.Whatcanyougetforfreeifyoubuythreehamburgers?A.Acupofcoffee.B.Anapplepie.C.Ahamburger.D.Frenchfries.34.WhendoestherestaurantcloseonSaturday?A.9:00p.m.B.8:30p.m.C.10:30p.m.D.9:30p.m.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothemenu?A.A5-year-oldchildneedstopayforhisfood.B.Therestaurantopensearlieronweekendsthanonweekdays.C.Youcancall555-8890toorderfood.D.Vegetablesaladisthemostexpensiveitemonthemenu.BTomwasa10-year-oldboy.Helovedreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hewenttothelocallibrarytoborrowbooks.OneSaturdaymorning,asusual,herodehisbiketothelibrary.Onhisway,hefoundasmallblackwalletlyingontheground.Hestoppedhisbikeandpickeditup.Openingit,hefoundtherewasathickwadofcashinside.Tomthought,"Thepersonwholostthismustbeveryworried."Hedidn'tkeepthemoney.Instead,herodehisbiketothenearestpolicestation.HehandedthewallettoapoliceofficernamedSmith.OfficerSmithpraisedTomforhishonesty.HecheckedthewalletandfoundanIDcardinside.ThenameonthecardwasDavidBrown.Withtheinformation,thepolicequicklycontactedMr.Brown.Halfanhourlater,Mr.Brownarrivedatthepolicestation.Hewassogratefulthathetookoutahundred-dollarbilltorewardTom,butTomrefused."Mymotheralwaystellsmetobeanhonestperson.IjustdidwhatIshoulddo,"Tomsaidwithasmile.Mr.Brownwasdeeplymoved.ThenextMonday,theprincipalofTom'sschoolheardaboutthisstory.HeinvitedTomtothestageduringthemorningassemblyandpraisedhiminfrontofalltheteachersandstudents.Tom'sfaceturnedred,buthefeltreallyhappyinhisheart.36.HowdidTomgotothelibrary?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.D.Bycar.37.WhatdidTomfindontheground?A.Abook.B.Awallet.C.Abike.D.AnIDcard.38.WheredidTomgoafterhefoundthewallet?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tohishome.C.Tohisschool.D.Tothepolicestation.39.WhydidTomrefusethereward?A.Becausehewasrich.B.Becausehedidn'tlikemoney.C.Becausehismothertaughthimtobehonest.D.Becausethemoneywastoolittle.40.HowdidTomfeelwhentheprincipalpraisedhim?A.Angry.B.Bored.C.Embarrassedbuthappy.D.Sad.CTheworldisgettingwarmer.Theweatherischanging,andthisiscalledglobalwarming.Whyisthishappening?Oneofthemainreasonsisthegreenhouseeffect.Whenweburncoalandoiltorunourcars,factories,andpowerourhomes,weproduceagascalledcarbondioxide.ThisgasgoesupintotheskyandactslikeablanketaroundtheEarth.Itkeepsthesun'sheatinsideouratmosphere.ThismakestheEarthwarmer.Globalwarmingbringsmanyproblems.First,theiceattheNorthandSouthPolesismelting.Whentheicemelts,thesealevelrises.Thismeansthatsomecitiesneartheseamightbeunderwaterinthefuture.Second,theweatherisbecomingmoreextreme.Weseemoreterriblestorms,floods,anddroughts.Third,manyanimalsandplantscannotadapttothechangingtemperature.Theylosetheirhomesandmaydieout.Whatcanwedotohelp?Weshoulduselessenergy.Wecanridebikesortakepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcars.Wecanturnoffthelightsandcomputerswhenwedon'tusethem.Wecanalsoplantmoretreesbecausetreescanabsorbcarbondioxide.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontoprotectourbeautifulplanet.Itistheonlyhomewehave.41.Whatisthemainreasonforglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegreenhouseeffect.B.Plantingtrees.C.Ridingbikes.D.Meltingice.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"extreme"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Gentle.B.Verystrongorsevere.C.Comfortable.D.Cold.43.Whatwillhappeniftheiceatthepolesmelts?A.Theweatherwillgetcolder.B.Thesealevelwillrise.C.Therewillbemoreanimals.D.TheEarthwillbecomecleaner.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodwaytostopglobalwarming?A.Turningofflights.B.Drivingcars.C.Plantingtrees.D.Takingbuses.45.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtodrivecars.B.Howtosavemoney.C.Globalwarmingandhowtodealwithit.D.Animalsandtheirhomes.第四节：对话填空。根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hello,Jenny.Youlookunhappytoday.46.________B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend,Mary.Shehasn'ttalkedtomesinceyesterday.A:47.________Whydidyoufight?B:Shewantedtocopymyhomework,butIdidn'tlether.Shegotangry.A:Youdidtherightthing.48.________B:Iknow,butIdon'twanttoloseafriend.WhatshouldIdo?A:Maybeyoushouldtalktoherfirst.Tellherwhyyoudidn'tlethercopy.B:Butwhatifshedoesn'tlistentome?A:49.________Ifsheisatruefriend,shewillunderstandyou.B:You'reright.Iwilltrytotalktoherafterschool.A:50.________Hopeeverythinggoeswellwithyou.B:Thankyou,Tom.A.Thatsoundsterrible.B.Goodlucktoyou.C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.Don'tworrytoomuch.E.That'sverykindofyou.F.It'snotrighttocopyhomework.G.Howdidyouknowthat?第五节：句型转换。根据括号中的要求改写句子，每空一词。51.Hehasbreakfastat7:________________doeshehavebreakfasteverymorning?52.Sheisaverybeautifulgirl.(改为感叹句)________________beautifulgirlsheis!53."IwillgotoBeijingnextweek,"Tomsaid.(改为宾语从句)Tomsaidthat________________gotoBeijingthenextweek.54.Thebookistooexpensiveformetobuy.(改为同义句)Thebookis________expensive________Ican'tbuyit.55.Theybuiltthebridgetwoyearsago.(改为被动语态)Thebridge________________bythemtwoyearsago.56.Ifyoudon'thurryup,youwillmisstheearlybus.(改为同义句)Hurryup,________youwillmisstheearlybus.57.Bothmyfatherandmymotherlikereadingnewspapers.(改为否定句)________myfather________mymotherlikesreadingnewspapers.58.Theoldmanhaslivedinthevillageforovertenyears.(对画线部分提问)________________hastheoldmanlivedinthevillage?第六节：写作。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的暑假计划。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信：1.感谢他的来信；2.介绍你的暑假计划（至少两点，如学习、锻炼、旅游等）；3.询问他的暑假计划。注意：1.词数60-80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?___Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案及解析第一节：单项填空1.【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。apple是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一个苹果”应使用不定冠词an。句意为“桌子上有一个苹果，请在它坏掉之前吃掉。”故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】本题考查代词的用法。根据句意“不，她的（外套）挂在门后的椅子上”，此处空格后没有名词，因此需要使用名词性物主代词hers，相当于hercoat。故选C。3.【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词表示交通方式的用法。表示乘坐某种交通工具时，通常使用“by+交通工具的单数名词”，且名词前不加任何冠词，如bybus,bybike。句意为“我父亲通常乘公交车去上班，但有时他也骑自行车。”故选C。4.【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词的用法。在比较级结构中，为了避免重复，通常用that代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词。此处的weather是不可数名词，因此用that代替theweather。句意为“冬天北京的天气比广州冷得多。”故选B。5.【答案】C【解析】本题考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语“Twiceaweek”（一周两次）表示频率，提问频率应使用Howoften。Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度；Howsoon提问“过多久以后”；Howfar提问距离。句意为“你多久去一次图书馆？”故选C。6.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词时态。句首有Look!作为提示词，表示动作正在进行，因此使用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，fly的现在分词为flying。句意为“看！孩子们正在公园里开心地放风筝。”故选C。7.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。根据后句“It'sverydangeroustocrossthestreet.”可知，红灯时必须停下，表示“必须、一定”应使用must。can表示能力或许可；may表示可能或许可；might表示推测。句意为“红灯时你必须停下。”故选B。8.【答案】A【解析】本题考查时间状语从句的时态。在assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表将来（主将从现原则）。主句Iwillcallyou，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形arrive。句意为“我明天晚上一到酒店就会给你打电话。”故选A。9.【答案】C【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。whether常与ornot连用，构成whether...ornot结构，表示“是否”。that在宾语从句中不作成分且无实义；what作成分；which表选择。句意为“老师问汤姆是否做完了作业。”故选C。10.【答案】B【解析】本题考查条件状语从句的时态。主将从现原则：主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。主句是wewillhaveapicnic，从句主语是it，动词用doesn'train。句意为“如果明天不下雨，我们就在山里野餐。”故选B。11.【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词的用法。few修饰可数名词复数，表否定含义“几乎没有”；afew修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义“有一些”；little和alittle修饰不可数名词。根据“sodifficult”可知，几乎没有学生能做出来，表否定含义，students是可数名词复数，故选A。12.【答案】A【解析】本题考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词，因此感叹词用What，且不可加冠词an。句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！句意为“多好的天气啊！”故选A。13.【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。句意为“他过去常常起得很晚，但现在他习惯了早起锻炼。”故选C。14.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语lastsummervacation可知，事情发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。句意为“是的，去年暑假我和父母去了那里。”故选B。15.【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。building和主语Thetallbuilding是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“建造大楼”，因此使用过去分词built表示被动和完成，作后置定语。句意为“去年建的那座高楼是我们新的学校图书馆。”故选B。16.【答案】C【解析】本题考查词义辨析。further常用于抽象意义，表示“进一步的，更多的”；farther用于具体距离的“更远”。此处指“进一步的借口”，属于抽象意义，故选C。句意为“请告诉我真相。我不想听任何进一步的借口。”17.【答案】A【解析】本题考查主谓一致。Neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的形式与离它最近的主语保持一致。离谓语最近的主语是I，因此be动词用am。句意为“我哥哥和我都不对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。”故选A。18.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词表推测。根据后句“我今天早上看到他拿着它”可知，十分肯定的推测，表示“一定”应使用must。can't表示“不可能”；might表示“可能”。句意为“它一定是约翰的。”故选B。19.【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词短语辨析。inorderto后接动词原形，表目的；sothat引导目的状语从句，表“为了”；assoonas表示“一……就……”；eventhough表示“即使”。空格后是句子shecouldgetalotofknowledge，因此用sothat。句意为“她把所有的空闲时间都花在读书上，为了能获得很多知识。”故选B。20.【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须用陈述语序，排除A和C。主句Couldyoupleasetellme表示委婉的请求，并不代表过去时态，从句表示的是客观情况或现在的状态，用一般现在时即可。句意为“你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？”故选B。第二节：完形填空21.【答案】A【解析】老师注意到了我很害羞，当然是想“帮助”我。teach教；punish惩罚；leave离开。根据语境选A。22.【答案】B【解析】被老师叫去办公室，由于我很害羞，所以感到“紧张”。happy开心；excited兴奋；bored无聊。根据上下文逻辑选B。23.【答案】C【解析】下文提到“Ibeganmyspeech”，说明班级下周要举办一场英语“演讲”。test测试；match比赛；party派对。故选C。24.【答案】B【解析】因为害羞，所以我本能地想“拒绝”。agree同意；try尝试；listen听。根据butshedidn'tallowmetodoso可知，我想拒绝但老师没同意，故选B。25.【答案】D【解析】老师鼓励我说：“如果你从不尝试，你永远不知道自己有多‘优秀’。”clever聪明；brave勇敢；beautiful美丽；excellent优秀。根据语境选D。26.【答案】A【解析】看着台下几百名学生，我非常紧张，所以“心”跳得很快。heart心；body身体；head头；leg腿。beatfast指心跳快，故选A。27.【答案】B【解析】我看到王老师站在前排，对着我“微笑”。looking不能直接跟at表示动作持续状态，smilingatme表示对我微笑以示鼓励。shouting喊叫；pointing指。故选B。28.【答案】B【解析】令我惊讶的是，我没有犯任何“错误”。makemistakes为固定搭配，意为“犯错”。故选B。29.【答案】C【解析】演讲结束后大家都为我鼓掌，我为自己感到“骄傲”。tired累；afraid害怕；proud骄傲；sure确信。beproudofoneself意为“为自己感到骄傲”，故选C。30.【答案】A【解析】从那天起，我“停止了”害羞。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”；keepdoing继续做；startdoing开始做；continuedoing继续做。从句意可知，我不再害羞了，故选A。第三节：阅读理解A篇31.【答案】B【解析】细节计算题。根据菜单，Hamburger是15，Coff32.【答案】B【解析】细节计算题。FriedChicken是12，AppleP33.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据SpecialOffers第2条“Buythreehamburgers,getonefree”可知，买三个汉堡可以免费得到一个汉堡。故选C。34.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据OpeningHours中Weekends:8:30a.m.-10:30p.m.可知，周六关门时间是10:30p.m.。故选C。35.【答案】C【解析】细节判断题。A选项错误，因为5岁以下儿童免费，5岁儿童刚好不免费，但文中说“Childrenunder5”，5岁不属于under5，需付费，但选项表述有歧义且非核心；B选项正确，周末8:30开门，比工作日9:00早；C选项正确，电话555-8890可用于联系；D选项错误，最贵的是Hamburger。仔细核对，餐厅开门时间周末确实更早，且可打电话订餐。根据最直接信息，C也是合理的，但B完全符合原文规律。实际上A的表述“5岁儿童需要付费”从字面看是对的（under5是5岁以下），但C也是对的。重新审视，C是最明确的生活方式应用。Wait，菜单上有电话，通常就是用来订餐的。让我们选C。Wait，B选项也是对的。再看A，A说5岁孩子需要付钱是对的，但有些地方把under5翻译错。其实B选项“周末比工作日开门早”是毫无疑问正确的。这里可能存在多选题的嫌疑。我们重新看C，文章只给了电话，没明说可以订餐。因此B是最严谨的选项。B篇36.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“...herodehisbiketothelibrary.”可知，Tom是骑自行车去图书馆的。故选C。37.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“...hefoundasmallblackwalletlyingontheground.”可知，他发现了一个钱包。故选B。38.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Instead,herodehisbiketothenearestpolicestation.”可知，他捡到钱包后去了最近的警察局。故选D。39.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Tom的话“Mymotheralwaystellsmetobeanhonestperson.”可知，他拒绝酬金是因为母亲教导他要诚实。故选C。40.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Tom'sfaceturnedred,buthefeltreallyhappyinhisheart.”脸红且心里高兴，说明他既有些不好意思（尴尬）又很开心。Embarrassedbuthappy最符合此意。故选C。C篇41.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Oneofthemainreasonsisthegreenhouseeffect.”可知，全球变暖的主要原因是温室效应。故选A。42.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“Weseemoreterriblestorms,floods,anddroughts.”可知，出现了更可怕的风暴、洪水和干旱，说明天气变得非常极端、强烈。extreme意为“极端的，强烈的”。故选B。43.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“...theiceattheNorthandSouthPolesismelting.Whentheicemelts,thesealevelrises.”可知，冰川融化会导致海平面上升。故选B。44.【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。根据最后一段“Wecanridebikesortakepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcars.”可知，开车不是阻止全球变暖的好方法，反而是引发全球变暖的原因之一。故选B。45.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段引出全球变暖话题，第二段讲了原因，第三段讲了危害，第四段讲了应对措施。因此文章大意是“全球变暖及如何应对”。故选C。第四节：对话填空46.【答案】C【解析】根据上文“Youlookunhappytoday.”以及下文的回答“Ihadafightwithmybestfriend...”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了。What'sthematterwithyou?意为“你怎么了？”，符合语境。故选C。47.【答案】A【解析】听到Jenny和最好的朋友吵架了，Tom