2026年上半年江苏连云港全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析

2026年上半年江苏连云港全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析听力部分第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒的停顿，以便选择并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.[A]一把雨伞[B]一副太阳镜[C]一顶帽子2.[A]苹果[B]香蕉[C]橙子3.[A]汽车[B]自行车[C]公共汽车4.[A]在看书[B]在打篮球[C]在游泳5.[A]护士[B]老师[C]警察第二节对话应答在本节中，你将听到5个简短话语，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个正确应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有15秒的停顿，以便选择答案并看下一选项。每个话语读两遍。6.[A]Howareyou?[B]Fine,thanks.[C]Howdoyoudo?7.[A]It'sMonday.[B]It'ssunny.[C]It'sMay5th.8.[A]Yes,Ido.[B]Yes,Iam.[C]Yes,Ican.9.[A]Thankyou.[B]Notatall.[C]Youarewelcome.10.[A]Iam15.[B]Iamfine.[C]Iamastudent.第三节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒的停顿，以便回答问题并阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?[A]Tea.[B]Coffee.[C]Water.12.Wherearetheytalking?[A]Inahospital.[B]Inaschool.[C]Inashop.13.Howmuchistheshirt?[A]20.14.Whattimeisitnow?[A]8:00.[B]8:15.[C]8:30.15.Whoistheboyinthephoto?[A]Thegirl'sbrother.[B]Thegirl'sfriend.[C]Thegirl'sclassmate.英语知识运用第一节单项选择从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Thereis________"u"intheword"useful".[A]a[B]an[C]the17.Mymotherusuallygoestowork________bike.[A]on[B]in[C]by18.Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,________isateacher.[A]another[B]theother[C]other19.Thebookis________.Iam________init.[A]interesting;interested[B]interested;interesting[C]interesting;interesting20.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'swindy.[A]What[B]How[C]Which21.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.[A]play[B]areplaying[C]played22.Couldyoutellme________?[A]whereisthepostoffice[B]wherethepostofficeis[C]wherewasthepostoffice23.He________toBeijingtwice.[A]hasbeen[B]hasgone[C]went24.Themathproblemistoodifficult.________studentscanworkitout.[A]Few[B]Afew[C]Little25.Iwillcallyouassoonashe________back.[A]come[B]comes[C]willcome26.Tomis________thanhisbrother.[A]tall[B]taller[C]tallest27.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.[A]can[B]may[C]must28.—HappyNewYear!—________[A]Thankyou.[B]Thesametoyou.[C]Youarewelcome.29.Thestore________at9:00a.m.andclosesat8:00p.m.[A]opens[B]open[C]opening30.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillstayathome.[A]rain[B]rains[C]willrain第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mrs.Greenlivesinasmalltown.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.Shehasason,Jim.Jimisa31________andworksinahospitalinabigcity.Heisverybusy,32________hedoesn'toftencomebacktoseehismother.Oneday,Mrs.Green33________ill.Shecouldn'tmove.Herneighbor,Mrs.Brown,cametohelpher.Mrs.Brown34________hertothehospitalandlookedafterherthere.JimgotacallfromMrs.Brownandhe35________backquickly.Afterafewdays,Mrs.Greenwas36________.Jimsaidtohismother,"Mom,you'dbetter37________withmeinthecity.Icantakegoodcareofyou."ButMrs.Greensaid,"No,Idon'twanttoleavehere.The38________hereareveryfriendly.AndIlikethefreshairhere."Jimunderstoodhismotherandboughthera39________sothatshecouldcallhimanytime.NowMrs.Greenoften40________TVwithherneighborsandfeelsveryhappy.31.[A]doctor[B]teacher[C]farmer32.[A]but[B]so[C]or33.[A]fell[B]falled[C]fall34.[A]brought[B]took[C]carried35.[A]hurried[B]hurriedly[C]hurry36.[A]bad[B]better[C]worse37.[A]live[B]lived[C]living38.[A]people[B]peoples[C]person39.[A]book[B]mobilephone[C]watch40.[A]watches[B]sees[C]looks阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。41.Peopleuseittodrinkwater.[A]pen42.Youcanreadbooksinit.[B]cup43.Itisusedforwriting.[C]dog44.Itisafaithfulanimal.[D]library45.Ittellsyouthetime.[E]clock[F]cat[G]bed第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出正确答案。Passage1Mr.andMrs.Smithhaveasmallrestaurant.TherestaurantisopenfromMondaytoSaturday.Itopensat7:30inthemorningandclosesat10:00atnight.Manypeopleliketoeattherebecausethefoodisverygoodandthepricesarereasonable.OnSundays,therestaurantisclosed.Mr.andMrs.SmithliketospendtheirSundaysinthecountryside.Theyusuallydrivetheircartoabeautifulplaceandhaveapicnicthere.Theyenjoytheirweekendsverymuch.46.Whenistherestaurantopen?[A]Everyday.[B]FromMondaytoSaturday.[C]OnlyonSundays.47.Whydopeopleliketoeatatthisrestaurant?[A]Thefoodischeap.[B]Thefoodisgoodandpricesarereasonable.[C]Therestaurantisbig.48.Whattimedoestherestaurantclose?[A]At7:30a.m.[B]At10:00p.m.[C]At10:00a.m.49.WhatdoMr.andMrs.SmithdoonSundays?[A]Theyworkintherestaurant.[B]Theygotothecountryside.[C]Theystayathome.50.Howdotheygotothecountryside?[A]Bybus.[B]Bycar.[C]Bybike.Passage2Todaymoreandmorepeopleareusingcomputers.Computerscandomanythingsforus.Theycanhelpustolearn,toworkandtoplay.Butcomputersalsobringussomeproblems.Ifyouspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofacomputer,youreyeswillgettired.Yourbackmayhurt,too.What'smore,somechildrenlikeplayingcomputergamestoomuch.Theydon'twanttodotheirhomeworkorplaywiththeirfriends.Thisisverybadfortheirhealthandstudies.So,weshouldusecomputersinarightway.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Remembertotakearestafterusingitforanhour.Let'smakefriendswithcomputers,butdon'tletthemcontrolourlives.51.Whatcancomputershelpustodo?[A]Onlytolearn.[B]Tolearn,toworkandtoplay.[C]Toplaygames.52.Whatwillhappenifyouspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers?[A]Youreyeswillgettired.[B]Yourbackmayhurt.[C]BothAandB.53.Whyisplayingcomputergamestoomuchbadforchildren?[A]Becausetheydon'twanttodohomework.[B]Becausetheydon'twanttoplaywithfriends.[C]BothAandB.54.Howlongshouldweuseacomputerbeforetakingarest?[A]Halfanhour.[B]Anhour.[C]Twohours.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]Computersareonlygood.[B]Computersareonlybad.[C]Weshouldusecomputerscorrectly.Passage3Tomisalittleboy.Heisonlysixyearsold.Oneday,hismothertookhimtoashoeshoptobuyapairofnewshoes.Theshopassistantmeasuredhisfeetandbroughthimapairofblueshoes.Tomtriedthemon.Theyfithimperfectly."Howmucharethey?"Tom'smotherasked."Thirtydollars,"theassistantanswered.Tom'smotherpaidfortheshoes.Tomwasveryhappy.Heworethenewshoesoutoftheshop.Onthewayhome,hejumpedandranhappily.Suddenly,hesteppedintoapuddleofwater.Hisnewshoesgotallwet.Hefeltverysadandstartedtocry.Hismothersaid,"Don'tcry,Tom.Wecandrythemwhenwegethome.Youshouldbecarefulnexttime."TheshopassistanthadtoldTomthatifheboughttwopairsofshoes,hecouldgeta10dis56.HowoldisTom?[A]Five.[B]Six.[C]Seven.57.WhatcolorareTom'snewshoes?[A]Blue.[B]Black.[C]Red.58.HowmuchdidTom'smotherpayfortheshoes?[A]40.59.WhydidTomcryonthewayhome?[A]Becausehelosthisshoes.[B]Becausehisshoesgotwet.[C]Becausehedidn'tliketheshoes.60.IfTom'smotherboughttwopairsofshoes,howmuchwouldshepay?[A]50.写作部分第一节改写句子下面是关于Tom的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，把补全部分写在答题卡上。注意不能改变原句的意思。61.Thebookisveryinteresting.What________interestingbookitis!62.Hespenttwohoursfinishinghishomework.Ittookhimtwohours________finishhishomework.63."Iamreadingabook,"Tomsaid.Tomsaidthat________readingabook.第二节书面表达情景：你的朋友Jane邀请你参加她本周六的生日聚会，但你因为感冒发烧不能参加。任务：请用英语给Jane写一封50词左右的致歉信，内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.说明不能参加的原因；3.祝她生日快乐。听力材料第一节图片判断1.It'srainingheavilyoutside.Youneedanumbrella.(A)2.Monkeyslikeeatingbananasverymuch.(B)3.Myfathergoestoworkbycareveryday.(A)4.Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.(B)5.Myauntworksinahospital.Sheisanurse.(A)第二节对话应答6.Howdoyoudo?(C)7.What'stheweatherliketoday?(B)8.Canyouswim?(C)9.Happybirthdaytoyou!(A)10.Whatareyou?(C)第三节对话理解11.W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?M:I'dlikeacupofcoffee,please.(B)12.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttobuyashirtformyson.(C)13.W:Thisshirtlooksnice.Howmuchisit?M:It's30dollars.Buttodayit'sonsale.It'sonly20dollars.(A)14.M:Whattimeisitnow?Themeetingwillstartat8:30.W:Oh,it'saquarterpasteight.Wemusthurry.(B)15.M:Whoistheboyinthephoto?W:Heismybrother.Heisastudent.(A)答案及解析听力部分1.【答案】A【解析】句意为“外面雨下得很大，你需要一把雨伞。”umbrella对应A选项图片。2.【答案】B【解析】句意为“猴子非常喜欢吃香蕉。”banana对应B选项图片。3.【答案】A【解析】句意为“我爸爸每天开车去上班。”car对应A选项图片。4.【答案】B【解析】句意为“看！男孩们正在操场上打篮球。”playingbasketball对应B选项图片。5.【答案】A【解析】句意为“我姑姑在医院工作，她是一名护士。”nurse对应A选项图片。6.【答案】C【解析】上句问候“Howdoyoudo?”，固定回答也是“Howdoyoudo?”，故选C。A选项用于询问对方身体状况，B选项用于回答Howareyou。7.【答案】B【解析】上句询问“What'stheweatherliketoday?”（今天天气怎么样？），回答应描述天气状况，sunny意为“晴朗的”，符合语境，故选B。A是星期几，C是日期。8.【答案】C【解析】上句询问“Canyouswim?”（你会游泳吗？），can提问需用can回答，肯定回答为Yes,Ican，故选C。A选项用于do提问，B选项用于are提问。9.【答案】A【解析】上句为“生日快乐”，在英语中听到别人的祝福应表示感谢，故选A。B选项Notatall用于回答感谢，C选项Youarewelcome同样用于回答感谢。10.【答案】C【解析】上句询问“Whatareyou?”（你是做什么的？），此句询问职业，故选C（我是一名学生）。A选项回答年龄，B选项回答身体状况。11.【答案】B【解析】女士问男士想喝茶还是咖啡，男士回答想要一杯咖啡。故选B。12.【答案】C【解析】男士说想给儿子买一件衬衫，这是在商店发生的对话，故选C。A医院，B学校不符合语境。13.【答案】A【解析】女士问衬衫多少钱，男士原价30美元，今天特价20美元。实际花费是20美元，故选A。14.【答案】B【解析】男士问几点了，女士回答是八点一刻。8:15即eightfifteen或aquarterpasteight，故选B。15.【答案】A【解析】男士问照片里的男孩是谁，女士回答是她的弟弟。故选A。英语知识运用第一节单项选择16.【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。字母"u"的音标为/ju:/，发音以辅音音素/j/开头，因此前面应使用不定冠词a。故选A。如果字母发音以元音音素开头，如"h"（/eɪtʃ/），则用an。17.【答案】C【解析】本题考查交通工具的介词搭配。bybike为固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”，中间不加冠词。故选C。onabike或inacar也可表交通方式，但需有冠词。18.【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词的用法。one...theother...为固定结构，表示两者中的“一个……，另一个……”。故选B。another指三者或以上的另一个，other泛指其他的。19.【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词interesting和interested的辨析。interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”，常修饰物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，常修饰人，固定搭配beinterestedin。第一空修饰书用interesting，第二空修饰我用interested。故选A。20.【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定句型。询问天气的两个句型为：Whatistheweatherliketoday?和Howistheweathertoday?故选A。21.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。句首有Look!作为提示词，说明动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语theboys是复数，故选areplaying。22.【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，排除A和C。且主句是Couldyoutellme，表示现在的状况，从句用一般现在时即可。故选B。23.【答案】A【解析】本题考查hasbeento和hasgoneto的区别。hasbeento表示曾经去过某地（已回）；hasgoneto表示去了某地（未回）。由twice（两次）可知是曾经去过北京，故选A。24.【答案】A【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。few修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义“很少，几乎没有”；afew修饰可数名词复数，表肯定意义“有几个”；little修饰不可数名词，表否定。句意为“这道数学题太难了，几乎没有学生能做出来。”students是可数名词复数，且表否定，故选A。25.【答案】B【解析】本题考查时间状语从句的时态。在assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语he是第三人称单数，动词需加es。故选B。26.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。句中有标志词than，说明需要使用比较级。tall的比较级是taller。故选B。27.【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为“红灯时你必须要停下来。”must表示必须，语气最强，符合交通规则的要求。can表示能，may表示可以，都不如must强烈。故选C。28.【答案】B【解析】本题考查节日的交际用语。对于HappyNewYear!（新年快乐）的回答，通常用Thesametoyou!（你也一样）。对于Happybirthdaytoyou!等专属于个人的节日，回答用Thankyou。故选B。29.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语thestore是第三人称单数，且描述的是日常营业时间，用一般现在时。动词open需加s变为opens。故选A。30.【答案】B【解析】本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，同样遵循“主将从现”原则。主语it是第三人称单数，rain需加s变rains。故选B。第二节完形填空31.【答案】A【解析】根据后文“worksinahospital”（在医院工作）可推断，Jim的职业最可能是医生或护士，结合选项，doctor（医生）最符合逻辑。故选A。32.【答案】B【解析】前句说Jim非常忙，后句说他不常回来看母亲，两者是因果关系。so表示因此，符合语境。故选B。33.【答案】A【解析】fallill意为“生病”，是固定搭配。因为事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故选A。falled是错误形式。34.【答案】B【解析】takesb.tosomewhere意为“带某人去某地”，强调方向性。bring指带来，carry指搬运，都不如take贴切。故选B。35.【答案】A【解析】句子缺少谓语动词，且发生在过去。hurry可用作动词，意为“匆忙”，其过去式为hurried。hurriedly是副词，不能作谓语。故选A。36.【答案】B【解析】前文提到Mrs.Green生病住院，几天后应该是病情好转。better是good/well的比较级，意为“好些了”。故选B。37.【答案】A【解析】hadbetter后接动词原形，意为“最好做某事”。故选A。38.【答案】A【解析】people意为“人们”，本身就是复数概念，形式不变。句意为“这里的人们非常友好。”故选A。peoples表示多个民族，不符合语境。39.【答案】B【解析】根据后文“sothatshecouldcallhimanytime”（以便她能随时给他打电话）可知，Jim给母亲买的是手机。故选B。40.【答案】A【解析】watchTV为固定搭配，意为“看电视”。主语Mrs.Green是第三人称单数，动词需加es变为watches。故选A。阅读理解第一节词语配伍41.【答案】B【解析】杯子用来喝水。cup对应左栏句意。42.【答案】D【解析】在图书馆里可以看书。library对应左栏句意。43.【答案】A【解析】钢笔用来写字。pen对应左栏句意。44.【答案】C【解析】狗是忠诚的动物。dog对应左栏句意。45.【答案】E【解析】钟表告诉你时间。clock对应左栏句意。第二节短文理解Passage146.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段明确指出“TherestaurantisopenfromMondaytoSaturday.”，即周一到周六营业。故选B。47.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段说明人们喜欢去吃的原因是“thefoodisverygoodandthepricesarereasonable”（食物很好且价格合理）。故选B。A选项只说便宜，片面；C选项文章未提及餐厅大小。48.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。文章提到“Itopensat7:30inthemorningandclosesat10:00atnight.”，晚上10点关门，即at10:00p.m.。故选B。49.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段说明“Mr.andMrs.SmithliketospendtheirSundaysinthecountryside.”，周日去乡下。故选B。50.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。文章提到“Theyusuallydrivetheircartoabeautifulplace”，他们开车去，故选Bycar。故选B。Passage251.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第一段提到“Computerscandomanythingsforus.Theycanhelpustolearn,toworkandtoplay.”，即帮助我们学习、工作和玩耍。故选B。52.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第二段提到“Ifyouspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofacomputer,youreyeswillgettired.Yourbackmayhurt,too.”，眼疲劳和背痛都会发生。故选C。53.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第二段提到“Theydon'twanttodotheirhomeworkorplaywiththeirfriends.”，既不想写作业也不想和朋友玩。故选C。54.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。最后一段提到“Remembertotakearestafterusingitforanhour.”，使用一小时后需休息。故选B。55.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。文章最后一句“Let'smakefriendswithcomputers,butdon'tletthemcontrolourlives.”提示了文章主旨，即正确使用电脑。故选C。Passage356.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第一句提到“Heisonlysixyearsold.”，Tom六岁。故选B。57.【答案】A【解析