昌吉州2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析

昌吉州2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷相应位置。每句话读两遍。1.A.一只猫在桌子下B.一只狗在桌子上C.一只鸟在笼子里2.A.打篮球B.踢足球C.跑步3.A.一本书B.一支钢笔C.一把尺子4.A.春天的花朵B.夏天的海滩C.冬天的雪人5.A.乘公交车B.骑自行车C.步行第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷相应位置。每段对话读两遍。6.Whattimedoesthewomanusuallygetup?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.7.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.8.Howmuchisoneshirt?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.9.WhoisMary'sbrother?A.Tom.B.Jack.C.John.10.Whatcolorapplesdoesthewomanlike?A.Red.B.Green.C.Yellow.第三节短文理解在本节中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷相应位置。短文读两遍。11.WheredoesJackcomefrom?A.China.B.America.C.England.12.WhodoesJacklivewith?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisparents.13.WhatisJack'sfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.14.What'sJack'sfavoriteChinesefood?A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.15.HowdoesJackfeelaboutlivinginChina?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Bored.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Sheis______honestgirl.Everyoneinourclasslikesher.A.aB.anC.the17.Myparentsgave______anewbikeasmybirthdaypresentlastyear.A.usB.meC.my18.Hehasbeenlivinginthiscity______2010.A.sinceB.forC.in19.Look!There______abookandtwopensontheteacher'sdesk.A.isB.areC.has20.Thelittleboyis______young______gotoschoolbyhimself.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;to21.IwillcallyouassoonasI______Beijingtomorrow.A.reachB.willreachC.reached22.Thebreadsmells______.You'dbetternoteatit.A.wellB.goodC.bad23.Hespenttwohours______hishomeworklastnight.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinish24.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whoB.whichC.that25.—Couldyoutellme______?—It'snexttothepostoffice.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebank26.NeitherhenorI______amemberoftheswimmingclub.A.amB.isC.are27.Thepriceoftheapplesis2perkgA.$5B.$10C.$1528.Youhadbetter______lateforthemeetingnexttime.A.notbeB.nottobeC.not29.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan______ofJapan.A.itB.thatC.those30.______wonderfulweatheritistoday!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhataB.WhatC.How第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Smithlivedinasmallvillage.Hehadafewfarmsandwastherichestmanthere.HehadasonnamedTom.Tomwasnotvery31,buthelikedtoshowoff(炫耀).Oneday,Tomsaidtohisfather,"Dad,Iwanttogotothecityto32something."Mr.Smithagreedandgavehimalotofmoney.Inthecity,Tomsawmany33things.Heboughtaveryexpensivewatch.Hethoughtitwasthe34watchintheworld.Hewasveryhappy.Onhisway35,hemetaman.Themanaskedhimthe36.Tomlookedathisnewwatchandsaid,"Itisthreeo'clock."Themanwas37andsaid,"Yourwatchcantellyouthetime.Itmustbea38watch."Tomwasangryandsaid,"Ofcourseitis.Myfatherboughtitforme.Itcostalotof39."Themansmiledandsaid,"Well,mywatchisbetterthanyours.Itcantellmewhattodo.Itsaysit'stimeto40yourmoney!"Withthesewords,themantookTom'swatchandranaway.Tomstoodthere,notknowingwhattodo.31.A.cleverB.richC.tall32.A.seeB.buyC.sell33.A.beautifulB.terribleC.old34.A.bestB.cheapestC.worst35.A.homeB.cityC.village36.A.priceB.timeC.way37.A.angryB.sadC.surprised38.A.badB.cleverC.big39.A.timeB.moneyC.work40.A.giveB.takeC.bring第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。41.breakfastA.aplacewhereyoucanborrowbooks42.autumnB.thefirstmealoftheday43.libraryC.theseasonaftersummer44.happyD.apersonwhohelpssickpeople45.doctorE.feelingpleasedF.apersonwhoteaches第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断短文后句子的正误。正确的选A，错误的选B。MynameisLiMing.Iama14-year-oldstudent.Igetupat6:30everymorningfromMondaytoFriday.Igotoschoolat7:00.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome,soIusuallywalkthere.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIthinkitisveryinterestinganduseful.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.Iusuallydomyhomeworkafterdinner.Igotobedat9:30.Ihaveabusybuthappyday.46.LiMingisfourteenyearsold.47.Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.48.Hehassevenclassesaday.49.Hisfavoritesubjectismath.50.Hegoestobedat10:00.第三节短文理解2阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Mr.andMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity.Onesummer,theywenttothecountryfortheirholiday.Theylikeditverymuchbecauseitwasaquietandcleanplace.Oneday,theywentforawalkearlyinthemorning.Theymetanoldman.Hewassittinginthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Greenaskedhim,"Doyoulikelivinginthisquietplace?"Theoldmansaid,"Yes,Ido."Mr.Greenaskedagain,"Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?"Theoldmananswered,"Well,everyoneknowseveryoneelsehere.Peopleoftencometovisitme,andIoftengotovisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere."Mr.Greensaid,"That'sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings?"Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid,"Well,thesamethings,really.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.Peopleoftencometovisitme,andIoftengotovisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere."Hesmiledandsaid,"It'sthesame,yousee."51.WheredidMr.andMrs.Greenusuallylive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inthecountry.C.Inasmalltown.52.Whydidtheylikethecountry?A.Becauseitwasbig.B.Becauseitwasquietandclean.C.Becausethereweremanypeople.53.Whodidtheymeetonemorning?A.Ayoungman.B.Anoldman.C.Achild.54.WhatdidMr.Greenasktheoldman?A.Ifhelikedlivinginthecountry.B.Ifhehadanychildren.C.Ifhewashappy.55.Whatdidtheoldmanthinkwerethebadthings?A.Thesamethingsasthegoodthings.B.Thenoise.C.Thedirtyair.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，注意不能改变原句的意思。56.Thebookisveryinteresting.____________interestingbookitis!57.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.He____________hishomeworkeveryday.58."Iamateacher,"shesaid.Shesaidthat____________ateacher.第二节书面表达情景：你的好朋友Peter邀请你周末去打篮球，但是你因为感冒不能去。任务：请用英语给Peter写一封50词左右的回信，告诉他：1.感谢他的邀请；2.说明不能去的原因（感冒、医生建议休息）；3.约定下周末再去打篮球。听力原文及参考答案与解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断1.W:Look!Thereisalovelycatunderthetable.(A)2.M:Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.(A)3.W:Iboughtanewpenyesterday.(B)4.M:WinterismyfavoriteseasonbecauseIcanmakesnowmen.(C)5.W:Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.(A)第二节对话理解6.M:Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?W:Iusuallygetupat7:00,butthismorningIgotupat7:30.(A)7.M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.(C)8.M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:It's10.9.M:IsJackyourbrother,Mary?W:No,Tomismybrother.(A)10.M:Doyoulikeredapplesorgreenapples?W:Ilikegreenones.(B)第三节短文理解Hello,everyone.MynameisJack.IamfromAmerica,butnowIliveinChinawithmyparents.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ilikeplayingsports.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Ioftenplayitwithmyclassmatesafterschool.IalsolikeChinesefood.MyfavoriteChinesefoodisdumplings.Theyareverydelicious.IthinkChinesepeopleareveryfriendly.Iamveryhappytolivehere.Thankyou.11.B12.C13.B14.C15.A解析：1.考查名词辨析与图片场景判断。关键词为cat和underthetable，故选A。2.考查动词短语辨析。关键词为playingbasketball，抓住动作特征即可判断，故选A。3.考查名词辨析。原文明确提到boughtanewpen，文具类物品的准确听取是考点，故选B。4.考查季节特征。通过makesnowmen可以推断出是冬天，故选C。5.考查交通方式。关键词组bybus，注意区分bybike和onfoot，故选A。6.细节理解题。问的是女士“通常”几点起床。对话中女士提到“Iusuallygetupat7:00”，虽然今天早上是7:30，但通常时间是7:00，故选A。7.场景推断题。通过男士的“CanIhelpyou?”和女士的“buyapairofshoes”可以推断出是在商店，故选C。8.细节计算题。问的是一件衬衫的价格。女士说“It's$10”，买两件才是15美元，故选B。9.细节辨析题。男士问Jack是不是Mary的哥哥，女士否定并回答“Tomismybrother”，故选A。10.细节理解题。女士明确回答“Ilikegreenones”，指代前文提到的apples，故选B。11.细节题。短文明确提到“IamfromAmerica”，故选B。12.细节题。短文提到“IliveinChinawithmyparents”，故选C。13.细节题。短文提到“Myfavoritesportisbasketball”，故选B。14.细节题。短文提到“MyfavoriteChinesefoodisdumplings”，故选C。15.细节题。短文最后一句提到“Iamveryhappytolivehere”，故选A。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择16.B解析：考查冠词用法。honest虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头，因此前面要用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指，此处是泛指一个诚实的女孩，故选B。17.B解析：考查人称代词宾格。动词gave后面接宾语，指代“我”的宾格形式是me。us意为“我们”，my是形容词性物主代词，不能单独作宾语，故选B。18.A解析：考查现在完成时的时间状语。since后接时间点或过去时的句子，表示从过去某一点持续到现在；for接时间段。2010年是时间点，故选A。19.A解析：考查Therebe句型的就近原则。Therebe句型中，be动词的形式由最靠近它的名词决定。此句中靠近的名词是abook，单数，故用is，故选A。20.B解析：考查固定句型。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，符合句意“这个男孩太小了，不能自己去上学”。so...that...后接从句；enoughto结构中enough放在形容词后，故选B。21.A解析：考查时间状语从句的时态。在assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表将来（主将从现），故选A。22.C解析：考查连系动词后接形容词作表语。smell为感官动词，后接形容词。由后句“You'dbetternoteatit”可知面包坏了，bad表示“坏的，糟糕的”，故选C。well作形容词时指身体好；good指气味好闻，与语境矛盾。23.B解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配spendtime/moneydoingsth.表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”，故选B。24.C解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book，且被最高级themostinteresting修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which，故选C。25.B解析：考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况选时态，问路是对客观事实的提问，用一般现在时，故选B。26.A解析：考查主谓一致。Neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。离谓语动词最近的主语是I，故用am，故选A。27.B解析：考查跨学科数学计算与英语阅读理解结合。根据题目给出的公式C=p×m，已知单价p=28.A解析：考查固定搭配。hadbetternotdosth.意为“最好不要做某事”，not必须跟在hadbetter之后，且后面接动词原形，故选A。29.B解析：考查代词辨析。比较级中，为避免重复，常用that代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词。此处代指population，故用that，故选B。30.B解析：考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！不能用Whata或How，故选B。第二节完形填空31.A解析：考查形容词辨析及语境逻辑。文章第一段提到Tom喜欢炫耀，用but表转折，说明他并不聪明，clever意为“聪明的”，符合逻辑，故选A。32.B解析：考查动词辨析。父亲给了他钱，他去城里自然是买东西，buy意为“买”，故选B。33.A解析：考查形容词辨析。在城里看到很多东西，并且买了一块昂贵的表，说明他看到的是美好的、吸引人的东西，beautiful意为“美丽的”，故选A。34.A解析：考查形容词最高级。他买了一块昂贵的表，觉得很骄傲，所以认为这是世界上最好的表，best意为“最好的”，故选A。35.A解析：考查固定搭配。onone'swayhome意为“在回家的路上”，home前不加to，故选A。36.B解析：考查名词辨析。从后文Tom的回答“Itisthreeo'clock.”可看出男人问的是时间，time意为“时间”，故选B。37.C解析：考查形容词辨析。男人听Tom说表能报时，感到惊讶，于是引出后面他吹嘘自己的表能告诉他做什么，surprised意为“惊讶的”，故选C。38.B解析：考查形容词辨析。男人夸张地说表能报时，一定是一块“聪明”的表，为后文骗走手表做铺垫，clever意为“聪明的”，故选B。39.B解析：考查名词辨析。买表自然花费的是金钱，money意为“钱”，故选B。40.B解析：考查动词辨析。故事结局是男人抢走了Tom的表，take意为“拿走”，符合语境，故选B。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍41.B解析：breakfast意为“早餐”，即一天的第一顿饭，thefirstmealoftheday与之匹配。42.C解析：autumn意为“秋天”，theseasonaftersummer（夏天之后的季节）与之匹配。43.A解析：library意为“图书馆”，aplacewhereyoucanborrowbooks（可以借书的地方）与之匹配。44.E解析：happy意为“高兴的”，feelingpleased（感到高兴的）与之匹配。45.D解析：doctor意为“医生”，apersonwhohelpssickpeople（帮助病人的人）与之匹配。第二节短文理解146.A解析：原文第一句和第二句提到“Iama14-year-oldstudent.”，意为14岁，句子正确。47.B解析：原文提到“soIusuallywalkthere”，走路去学校，不是坐公交车，句子错误。48.A解析：原文提到“Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.”，4+3=7节，句子正确。49.B解析：原文提到“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish”，最喜欢英语，不是数学，句子错误。50.B解析：原文提到“Igotobedat9:30.”，9:30睡觉，不是10:00，句子错误。第三节短文理解251.A解析：细节题。原文第一句“Mr.andMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity.”说明他们住在大城市，故选A。52.B解析：细节题。原文“becauseitwasaquietandcleanplace”说明他们喜欢那里的安静和干净，故选B。53.B解析：细节题。原文“Theymetanoldman.”说明他们遇到一位老人，故选B。54.A解析：细节题。原文Mr.Green问“Doyoulike