广西来宾市2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析

广西来宾市2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.[A]Acatissleepingonthesofa.[B]Adogisrunninginthepark.[C]Abirdissinginginthetree.2.[A]Aboyisreadingabook.[B]AboyiswatchingTV.[C]Aboyisplayingfootball.3.[A]Theweatherissunny.[B]Theweatherisrainy.[C]Theweatherissnowy.4.[A]Anapple.[B]Abanana.[C]Anorange.5.[A]Acar.[B]Abus.[C]Abike.6.[A]Aclockshowing7:00.[B]Aclockshowing8:00.[C]Aclockshowing9:00.7.[A]Amaniscooking.[B]Amaniswashingclothes.[C]Amaniscleaningtheroom.8.[A]Apencil.[B]Aruler.[C]Aneraser.9.[A]Aredshirt.[B]Ablueshirt.[C]Awhiteshirt.10.[A]Ahospital.[B]Aschool.[C]Apostoffice.第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?[A]Tea.[B]Coffee.[C]Water.12.Howmuchistheshirt?[A]50yuan.[B]15yuan.[C]5yuan.13.Wherearetheytalking?[A]Inalibrary.[B]Inashop.[C]Inahospital.14.Whattimeisitnow?[A]8:00.[B]8:15.[C]8:30.15.Whatdayisittomorrow?[A]Friday.[B]Saturday.[C]Sunday.16.Whoistheboyinthepicture?[A]Thewoman'sson.[B]Thewoman'sbrother.[C]Thewoman'sstudent.17.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?[A]Sunny.[B]Cloudy.[C]Rainy.18.Howdoesthemangotowork?[A]Bybus.[B]Bybike.[C]Onfoot.19.What'swrongwiththewoman?[A]Shehasaheadache.[B]Shehasafever.[C]Shehasacold.20.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?[A]Heplayedbasketball.[B]HewatchedTV.[C]Hewentshopping.21.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?[A]America.[B]England.[C]China.22.What'stheman'sfavoritesubject?[A]Math.[B]English.[C]Chinese.23.Whenwilltheymeet?[A]At7:00.[B]At7:30.[C]At8:00.24.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?[A]Red.[B]Blue.[C]Green.25.Howoldistheman'ssister?[A]12.[B]14.[C]16.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Thereis_______"u"intheword"useful".[A]a[B]an[C]the27.—Isthisyourbook,Mike?—No,it'snot_______.Mineisonthedesk.[A]my[B]mine[C]me28.Myfatherusuallygoestowork_______8:00inthemorning.[A]in[B]on[C]at29.Look!Theboys_______footballontheplayground.[A]play[B]areplaying[C]played30.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisanurse,_______isateacher.[A]another[B]theother[C]other31.Heis_______thanhisbrother.[A]tall[B]taller[C]tallest32.—_______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.[A]Howlong[B]Howoften[C]Howmuch33.Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,_______shewasill.[A]but[B]so[C]because34.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you_______.Youcandoittomorrow.[A]mustn't[B]can't[C]needn't35.Couldyoutellme_______togettothepostoffice?[A]how[B]what[C]why36.There_______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.[A]willbe[B]willhave[C]isgoingtohave37.Theteachertoldus_______inclass.[A]nottotalk[B]don'ttalk[C]nottalk38.Ihave_______totellyou.It'sveryimportant.[A]somethingimportant[B]importantsomething[C]anythingimportant39.He_______inthiscitysince2010.[A]lived[B]haslived[C]lives40.Thebookisvery_______.Ilikeitverymuch.[A]interest[B]interesting[C]interested第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwintermorning.Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurant.Hewaswearingathincoat.Hesatdownatatableandlookedaround.Ayoungwaitercameuptohimandasked,"WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?""I'dlikeabowlofhotsoup,"theoldmansaidsoftly.Soon,thewaiterbroughtthesoup.Theoldmanateit41.Afterfinishingthesoup,heasked,"HowmuchshouldI42forthesoup?""Tenyuan,sir,"thewaiteranswered.Theoldmanputhishandintohispocket,43hecouldn'tfindhiswallet.Helookedvery44."Oh,I'msorry.Ileftmywalletathome.Idon'thave45moneywithme,"hesaidtothewaiter.Thewaitersmiledandsaid,"It'sokay,sir.Youdon'tneedtopayforit.Itis46today."Theoldmanwassurprisedandasked,"Whyisitfreetoday?"Thewaiterreplied,"Becausetodayismybirthday,andIwanttodo47goodforothers."Theoldmanwasdeeplymoved."Thankyouverymuch.Youarevery48."Thenhelefttherestaurant.Twoweekslater,thewaiter49aletter.Therewasapieceofpaperinit.Itwasacheckfor1,000yuanandashortnote.Thenotesaid,"Dearwaiter,thankyouforyourkindness.Thismoneyisforyou.Pleasekeep50othershappy."41.[A]slow[B]slowly[C]fast42.[A]cost[B]spend[C]pay43.[A]but[B]and[C]so44.[A]happy[B]sad[C]angry45.[A]some[B]any[C]many46.[A]cheap[B]free[C]delicious47.[A]anything[B]everything[C]something48.[A]kind[B]tall[C]clever49.[A]received[B]wrote[C]sent50.[A]make[B]making[C]made第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。51.Peopleuseittowriteletters.52.Peoplegotheretoborrowbooks.53.Apersonwhoteachesinaschool.54.Peoplewearittoknowthetime.55.Peoplebuyfoodandthingsthere.[A]library[B]supermarket[C]teacher[D]watch[E]pen[F]student[G]hospital第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff,anditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime,butIdon'tmindit.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Also,youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.56.Whydoesn'tthewriterliketotravelbyplane?[A]Becauseitistoofast.[B]Becausetheairportisfarfromthecity.[C]Becausethefoodisbad.57.WhichisNOTtrueabouttravelingbytrain?[A]Itissafe.[B]Youcanopenthewindows.[C]Itisfasterthanplanes.58.Ifyoutravelbycar,youcan_______.[A]startyourjourneywhenyouwant[B]carryfewthings[C]gettoabusstopeasily59.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftravelingbytrain?[A]Helikesit.[B]Hethinksittakestoomuchtime.[C]Hedoesn'tlikeit.60.Howmanykindsoftransportation(交通方式)doesthewritertalkabout?[A]Two.[B]Three.[C]Four.Passage2Mr.andMrs.Smithhavethreechildren.TheyareTom,Mary,andJack.Tomisfourteenyearsold.Maryistwelve,andJackisten.Theyliveinabighousewithabeautifulgarden.LastSunday,itwasasunnyday.TheSmithfamilydecidedtogototheparkforapicnic.Theygotupearlyinthemorning.Mrs.Smithmadesomesandwichesandtooksomefruit.Mr.Smithputabigblanket(毯子)andakiteinthecar.Theyalsotookafootballfortheboys.Inthepark,Mr.Smithandtheboysplayedfootballfirst.Maryflewthekitewithhermother.Thekiteflewveryhighinthesky.Atnoon,theyweretiredandhungry.Theysatontheblanketandhadtheirpicnic.Theyatethesandwichesandfruit,anddranksomejuice.Theywereveryhappyandhadagreattime.61.HowmanypeoplearethereintheSmithfamily?[A]Three.[B]Four.[C]Five.62.WheredidthefamilygolastSunday?[A]Tothezoo.[B]Tothepark.[C]Tothecinema.63.Whatdidtheboysplayinthepark?[A]Basketball.[B]Football.[C]Volleyball.64.Whoflewthekite?[A]MaryandMrs.Smith.[B]TomandJack.[C]Mr.SmithandMary.65.Whatdidtheyhaveforlunch?[A]Breadandmilk.[B]Sandwichesandfruit.[C]Riceandchicken.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于Tom的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，把补全部分写到答题卡上。注意不能改变原句的意思。66.Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.Tomis______________boyinhisclass.67.Hespenttwohoursdoinghishomeworkyesterday.It_______himtwohours______________hishomeworkyesterday.68.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.Theboxis_______heavy_______Ican'tcarryit.第二节书面表达69.假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter邀请你本周六去参加他的生日聚会，但你因为要照顾生病的母亲，不能前往。请你用英语给他写一封50词左右的信件，向他表示感谢，说明不能参加的原因，并祝他生日快乐。第四部分写作答案与解析（说明：本部分包含全部试题的详尽答案与解析）第一节听力理解1.【答案】[B]【解析】听力原文：Lookatthedog.It'srunningfastinthepark.句子中明确提到了dog和running，因此与图片B（一只在公园里跑的狗）相符。A是猫在睡觉，C是鸟在唱歌，均不符合。2.【答案】[C]【解析】听力原文：Tomlikesplayingfootballwithhisfriendsafterschool.句子中提到了playingfootball，与图片C（一个男孩在踢足球）相符。3.【答案】[A]【解析】听力原文：Theweatherisfinetoday,andthesunisshiningbrightly.句子描述了天气很好，阳光明媚，对应图片A（晴天）。B是雨天，C是雪天。4.【答案】[C]【解析】听力原文：Pleasegivemeanorange.Idon'tlikeapplesorbananas.句子中明确要求orange，对应图片C。A是苹果，B是香蕉。5.【答案】[B]【解析】听力原文：Iusuallygotoworkbybus.句子表示乘公交车上班，对应图片B。A是小汽车，C是自行车。6.【答案】[A]【解析】听力原文：It'sseveno'clocknow.It'stimetogetup.句子提到时间是7点，对应图片A。7.【答案】[A]【解析】听力原文：Myfatheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.句子表示爸爸在做饭，对应图片A。B是洗衣服，C是打扫房间。8.【答案】[B]【解析】听力原文：Ineedarulertodrawaline.句子提到需要尺子画线，对应图片B。A是铅笔，C是橡皮。9.【答案】[C]【解析】听力原文：Heiswearingawhiteshirttoday.句子提到白色的衬衫，对应图片C。10.【答案】[B]【解析】听力原文：Lookatthatbuilding.It'sourschool.句子提到那是我们的学校，对应图片B。A是医院，C是邮局。11.【答案】[A]【解析】听力原文：W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?M:Tea,please.女士问喝茶还是咖啡，男士回答喝茶，故选A。12.【答案】[B]【解析】听力原文：W:Howmuchisthisshirt?M:It's15yuan.男士说衬衫15元，故选B。注意区分15和50的发音。13.【答案】[B]【解析】听力原文：W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'dliketobuyapairofshoes.女士问能帮忙吗，男士说想买双鞋，可知在商店，故选B。14.【答案】[B]【解析】听力原文：W:Whattimeisitnow?M:It'saquarterpasteight.男士说八点一刻，即8:15，故选B。15.【答案】[C]【解析】听力原文：W:Whatdayisittoday?M:It'sSaturday.女士问今天星期几，男士回答星期六，问的是明天，故选C。16.【答案】[A]【解析】听力原文：M:Isthisyoursoninthepicture?W:Yes,heistenyearsold.女士确认是她的儿子，故选A。17.【答案】[C]【解析】听力原文：W:It'ssunnytoday.Whatabouttomorrow?M:Theradiosaysitwillraintomorrow.男士说广播预报明天有雨，故选C。18.【答案】[B]【解析】听力原文：W:Doyougotoworkbybus?M:No,Igobybike.男士说他骑自行车上班，故选B。19.【答案】[A]【解析】听力原文：W:Ihaveabadheadache.M:You'dbetterseeadoctor.女士说她头痛，故选A。20.【答案】[C]【解析】听力原文：W:Didyouplaybasketballyesterday?M:No,Iwentshoppingwithmymother.男士说没打篮球，而是去购物了，故选C。21.【答案】[B]【解析】听力原文：M:YouspeakEnglishverywell.AreyoufromAmerica?W:No,IamfromEngland.女士回答她来自英格兰，故选B。22.【答案】[A]【解析】听力原文：W:What'syourfavoritesubject?M:Ilikemathbest.男士说他最喜欢数学，故选A。23.【答案】[B]【解析】听力原文：W:Shallwemeetat7:00?M:Howabout7:30?W:OK.两人最终约定7点半见面，故选B。24.【答案】[B]【解析】听力原文：M:Doyoulikered?W:No,Ilikeblue.女士说她喜欢蓝色，故选B。25.【答案】[C]【解析】听力原文：W:Isyoursister14yearsold?M:No,sheistwoyearsolderthanme.Iam14.男士14岁，姐姐比他大两岁，即16岁，故选C。如果用数学公式表达其年龄差，可以记为Ag第二节单项填空26.【答案】[A]【解析】考查冠词。字母"u"的发音是辅音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词a，选A。虽然useful是以元音字母开头，但它的音标是/ˈjuːsfl/，第一个音素是辅音/j/。27.【答案】[B]【解析】考查代词。这里需要用名词性物主代词作表语，mine相当于mybook，选B。my是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；me是人称代词宾格。28.【答案】[C]【解析】考查介词。表示在具体的钟点时刻前用介词at，选C。in通常用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；on用于具体的某一天或某天的某部分。29.【答案】[B]【解析】考查时态。Look是标志词，提示动作正在进行，使用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，选B。30.【答案】[B]【解析】考查代词。表示两者中的另一个用theother，选B。another指三者或以上的另一个；other泛指其他的。31.【答案】[B]【解析】考查比较等级。句中有than，说明要用比较级，tall的比较级是taller，选B。32.【答案】[B]【解析】考查疑问词组。根据答语Twiceaweek（一周两次）可知询问的是频率，用Howoften提问，选B。Howlong问长度或时间多长；Howmuch问价格或不可数名词数量。33.【答案】[C]【解析】考查连词。前半句说她昨天没去上学，后半句说她生病了，生病是没去的原因，用because表原因，选C。but表转折；so表结果。34.【答案】[C]【解析】考查情态动词。Must提问的否定回答是needn't，表示“不必”，选C。mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”。35.【答案】[A]【解析】考查疑问词。句意为“你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？”，询问方式用how，选A。what问什么；why问原因。36.【答案】[A]【解析】考查Therebe句型的将来时。结构为Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，选A。注意B项不能与Therebe连用，have表示“拥有”。37.【答案】[A]【解析】考查非谓语动词。tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，选A。38.【答案】[A]【解析】考查形容词位置。不定代词的修饰语应后置，且本句是肯定句，用something，故选A。anything一般用于否定句或疑问句。39.【答案】[B]【解析】考查时态。since2010是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+done，选B。lived是一般过去时；lives是一般现在时。40.【答案】[B]【解析】考查形容词。主语是物，修饰物用interesting（有趣的），选B。interest是名词或动词；interested常用于修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。第三节完形填空41.【答案】[B]【解析】考查副词。修饰动词ate应该用副词形式slowly，表示“慢慢地吃”。slow是形容词；fast虽然也是副词，但根据前文老人穿薄衣、步履蹒跚的描述，吃饭应是缓慢的，故选B。42.【答案】[C]【解析】考查动词辨析。payfor意为“为...付款”，主语通常是人，选C。cost主语是物；spend主语是人，但通常用spendonsth.或spenddoingsth.43.【答案】[A]【解析】考查连词。前半句说他把手放进口袋，后半句说他找不到钱包，语意发生转折，用but，选A。44.【答案】[B]【解析】考查形容词。找不到钱包通常会很伤心或着急，sad符合语境，选B。happy高兴；angry生气。45.【答案】[B]【解析】考查代词。在否定句中用any表示“一些”，选B。some用于肯定句；many修饰可数名词复数，money是不可数名词。46.【答案】[B]【解析】考查形容词。根据后文Youdon'tneedtopayforit可知汤是免费的，free意为“免费的”，选B。47.【答案】[C]【解析】考查不定代词。dosomethinggoodforothers意为“为别人做点好事”，用于肯定句，选C。anything用于否定或疑问；everything指一切。48.【答案】[A]【解析】考查形容词。老人感谢服务员，并称赞他很善良，kind意为“善良的”，选A。49.【答案】[A]【解析】考查动词。服务员收到了一封信，receive意为“收到”，选A。wrote写；sent发送。50.【答案】[B]【解析】考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth.意为“一直做某事”，keep后接动名词，选B。全句意为“请继续让别人快乐”。第四节阅读理解51.【答案】[E]【解析】人们用它写信，对应的物品是pen（钢笔），故选E。52.【答案】[A]【解析】人们去那里借书，对应地点library（图书馆），故选A。53.【答案】[C]【解析】在学校教书的人，对应职业teacher（老师），故选C。54.【答案】[D]【解析】人们戴着它看时间，对应物品