衡阳市全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年)

衡阳市全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.A.一本英语书B.一支钢笔C.一个苹果2.A.在桌子上有一杯水B.在椅子上有一只猫C.在床上有一个书包3.A.一个男孩在跑步B.一个女孩在看书C.一个男人在游泳4.A.晴天B.下雨天C.下雪天5.A.一辆公共汽车B.一辆小汽车C.一辆自行车6.A.六点钟B.七点钟C.八点钟7.A.在医院B.在学校C.在公园8.A.一件红色的衬衫B.一件蓝色的外套C.一件黑色的毛衣9.A.打篮球B.踢足球C.打乒乓球10.A.一只狗B.一只鸟C.一只猫第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.12.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.15yuan.C.5yuan.13.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inahospital.C.Inapostoffice.14.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:00.B.2:30.C.3:00.15.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'sraining.16.Whoistheboyinthephoto?A.Thewoman'sbrother.B.Thewoman'sson.C.Thewoman'sstudent.17.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Dohishomework.18.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.19.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacold.20.Whatdidthewomanbuyforhermother?A.Acake.B.Someflowers.C.Abook.21.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.22.Whatsportdoesthemanlikebest?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Playingbasketball.23.Whosepenisthis?A.It'sJack's.B.It'sTom's.C.It'sthewoman's.24.Whatdoestheman'sfatherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.25.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Asong.C.Abook.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Ihave________appleand________bananaeverymorning.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;an27.There________somemilkintheglass.Youcandrinkit.A.isB.areC.be28.Mybirthdayis________May1st.A.inB.onC.at29.—________isthatmanoverthere?—HeismyEnglishteacher.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where30.Tomis________thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest31.Iusuallygotoschool________foot.A.byB.inC.on32.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't33.Sheenjoys________musicinherfreetime.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.listening34.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon35.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplaying36.Thebookisvery________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.interestingB.interestedC.interest37.He________toBeijinglastsummer.A.goB.goesC.went38.Canyoutellme________togettothestation?A.howB.whatC.why39.Thereare________studentsinourclass.Twentyareboysandtwentyaregirls.A.fortyB.fourteenC.four40.IwillcallyouassoonasI________backhome.A.getB.getsC.got41.Theredpenisnot________.It'shers.A.IB.meC.mine42.—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—________.I'mfull.A.No,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.Yes,please43.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrain44.Heis________tired________hecan'twalkanymore.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;that45.Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.that第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ItwasSundayyesterday.Theweatherwasvery46.Peterandhisfriendswenttothepark.They47therebybus.Theparkwasverybeautiful.Thereweremany48inthepark.Someweresingingandsomeweredancingunderthetrees.Peterandhisfriends49agoodplaceandsatdown.Theytooksomefoodanddrinks50them.Theyate,drankandtalkedhappily.Suddenly,Petersawalittleboy51inthelake.Theboywasindanger.Peterwasgoodat52.Hequicklytookoffhisclothesandjumped53thewater.Heswamtotheboyandsavedhim.Theboy'sparentscameandthankedPeterverymuch.TheysaidPeterwasa54boy.Peterfeltvery55.Hethoughthelpingotherswasahappything.46.A.badB.fineC.cold47.A.wentB.goC.going48.A.peopleB.animalC.tree49.A.lookedB.foundC.saw50.A.withB.forC.to51.A.cryB.cryingC.cried52.A.runB.runningC.swimming53.A.intoB.onC.under54.A.badB.braveC.clever55.A.sadB.happyC.angry第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。56.Peopleuseittowrite.A.Hospital57.Youcanseeadoctorthere.B.Pen58.Itisthefirstdayofaweek.C.Sunday59.Peoplebuythingswithit.D.Money60.Youcanborrowbooksfromit.E.LibraryF.School第二节短文理解1阅读下面的短文，判断右栏句子是否符合短文内容，符合的选A(True)，不符合的选B(False)。Mr.Smithisanoldman.Helivesalonebecausehiswifediedtwoyearsago.Hissonworksinanothercityandcan'tcomebackoften.Mr.SmithhasadognamedBobby.Bobbyisverycleverandhelpful.Everymorning,BobbygoestotheshoptobuymilkandnewspapersforMr.Smith.Hecarriesthemoneyinhismouthandbringsthethingsbackhome.Onemorning,Bobbywenttotheshopasusual.Buthedidn'tcomebackforalongtime.Mr.Smithwasworried.HewentouttolookforBobby.Finally,hefoundBobbysittinginaparkwithanotherdog.Theywereplayinghappily.Mr.SmithsmiledandtookBobbyhome.61.Mr.Smithliveswithhiswife.A.TrueB.False62.Mr.Smith'ssonoftencomesbacktoseehim.A.TrueB.False63.Bobbyisacleverdogwhocanbuythings.A.TrueB.False64.Bobbyusuallygoestotheshopintheafternoon.A.TrueB.False65.Mr.SmithwasangrywhenhefoundBobbyinthepark.A.TrueB.False第三节短文理解2阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Welcometoourschool.Ourschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Thereareabout1,500studentsand100teachersinourschool.Wehavethreeteachingbuildings,alibrary,alab,andabigplayground.Thelibraryismyfavoriteplace.ItisopenfromMondaytoFriday.Wecanreadmanykindsofbooksthere.Wecanalsoborrowtwobooksatatimeandkeepthemfortwoweeks.Ourschoolstartsat8:00inthemorningandfinishesat4:30intheafternoon.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Afterclass,weoftenplaybasketballorfootballontheplayground.Wehaveagoodtimeeveryday.66.Howmanyteachersarethereintheschool?A.1,500.B.100.C.1,600.67.Whatisthewriter'sfavoriteplace?A.Theplayground.B.Thelab.C.Thelibrary.68.Whenisthelibraryopen?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.Onweekends.C.Everyday.69.Howlongcanstudentskeeptheborrowedbooks?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.70.Howmanyclassesdotheyhaveaday?A.Four.B.Three.C.Seven.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，把补全的部分写到答题卡上相应位置。注意不能改变原句的意思。71.Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.I________twohours________myhomeworkeveryday.72.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.Theboxis________heavy________Ican'tcarryit.73.Hesaid,"IwillgotoBeijingnextweek."Hesaidthat________________gotoBeijingthenextweek.第二节书面表达74.假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom邀请你周末去公园放风筝，但你因为要照顾生病的母亲不能前往。请你给Tom写一封约50个词的电子邮件，表示感谢并说明不能去的原因，最后祝他玩得开心。第三部分听力原文第一节图片判断1.Ihaveanappleforbreakfast.2.Thereisacatonthechair.3.Agirlisreadingabookunderthetree.4.It'sraininghardoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.5.Myfathergoestoworkbybuseveryday.6.Themeetingwillbeginateighto'clock.7.Wearegoingtohaveapicnicintheparktomorrow.8.Theboyinaredshirtismybrother.9.Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground.10.Iwanttokeepadogasapet.第二节对话理解11.W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?M:Neither.Justaglassofwater,please.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?12.M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:Itwas50yuan,butnowit'sonsale.It'sonly15yuan.Q:Howmuchistheshirtnow?13.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.Q:Wherearetheytalking?14.M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It'shalfpasttwo.Q:Whattimeisitnow?15.W:It'sasunnyday,isn'tit?M:Yes,buttheradiosaysitwillraintomorrow.Q:What'stheweatherliketoday?16.M:Whoistheboyinthephoto?W:Heismyson.Heistenyearsold.Q:Whoistheboyinthephoto?17.W:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M:Iwillvisitmygrandparents.Ihaven'tseenthemforalongtime.Q:Whatwillthemandothisweekend?18.M:Doyougotoworkbybus?W:No,Iridemybiketoworkeveryday.Q:Howdoesthewomangotowork?19.W:Youlookpale.What'swrongwithyou?M:Ihaveabadheadache.Q:What'swrongwiththeman?20.M:Didyoubuyanythingforyourmother'sbirthday?W:Yes,Iboughtsomebeautifulflowers.Q:Whatdidthewomanbuyforhermother?21.W:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat7:30.M:OK,seeyouthen.Q:Whenwilltheymeet?22.M:What'syourfavoritesport?W:Ilikeswimmingbest.Whataboutyou?M:Ilikeplayingbasketball.Q:Whatsportdoesthemanlikebest?23.W:Isthisyourpen,Jack?M:No,it'snotmine.It'sTom's.Q:Whosepenisthis?24.M:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?W:Heisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Q:Whatdoestheman'sfatherdo?25.W:Haveyouseenthenewmovie?M:Yes,Isawityesterday.It'sveryexciting.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断1.C。解析：听力原文为“Ihaveanappleforbreakfast.”，句意为“我早餐吃一个苹果”，对应的图片是苹果，故选C。2.B。解析：听力原文为“Thereisacatonthechair.”，句意为“椅子上有一只猫”，对应的图片是猫在椅子上，故选B。3.B。解析：听力原文为“Agirlisreadingabookunderthetree.”，句意为“一个女孩在树下看书”，对应的图片是女孩在看书，故选B。4.B。解析：听力原文为“It'sraininghardoutside.”，句意为“外面雨下得很大”，对应的图片是下雨天，故选B。5.A。解析：听力原文为“Myfathergoestoworkbybuseveryday.”，句意为“我爸爸每天乘公共汽车去上班”，对应的图片是公共汽车，故选A。6.C。解析：听力原文为“Themeetingwillbeginateighto'clock.”，句意为“会议将在八点钟开始”，对应的图片是八点钟，故选C。7.C。解析：听力原文为“Wearegoingtohaveapicnicintheparktomorrow.”，句意为“明天我们打算去公园野餐”，对应的图片是在公园，故选C。8.A。解析：听力原文为“Theboyinaredshirtismybrother.”，句意为“穿红衬衫的男孩是我弟弟”，对应的图片是一件红色的衬衫，故选A。9.A。解析：听力原文为“Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground.”，句意为“他们正在操场上打篮球”，对应的图片是打篮球，故选A。10.A。解析：听力原文为“Iwanttokeepadogasapet.”，句意为“我想养一只狗作为宠物”，对应的图片是一只狗，故选A。第二节对话理解11.C。解析：女士问男士想喝茶还是咖啡，男士回答“Neither.Justaglassofwater,please.”，意为“都不，请给我一杯水”，故选C。12.B。解析：男士问衬衫多少钱，女士说原来是50元，但现在打折只要15元，问题问的是现在多少钱，通过计算原价减去折扣或直接听原文“only15yuan”，计算公式可以表示为50−13.A。解析：男士说想借些书，女士回答可以帮忙，说明对话发生在图书馆，故选A。14.B。解析：男士问现在几点，女士回答“It'shalfpasttwo.”，意为两点半，故选B。15.A。解析：女士问“今天是个晴天，不是吗？”，男士回答是的，问题问的是今天天气如何，故选A。16.B。解析：男士问照片里的男孩是谁，女士回答“他是我的儿子”，故选B。17.B。解析：男士说这周末要去看望祖父母，故选B。18.B。解析：男士问女士是否坐公交车上班，女士回答不是，骑自行车去，故选B。19.A。解析：男士回答“Ihaveabadheadache.”，头痛，故选A。20.B。解析：女士回答买了一些漂亮的花，故选B。21.B。解析：女士建议7点半在校门口见，男士同意，故选B。22.C。解析：女士说最喜欢游泳，问男士，男士回答喜欢打篮球，问题问的是男士喜欢什么运动，故选C。23.B。解析：男士回答不是他的笔，是汤姆的，故选B。24.A。解析：女士回答父亲是医生，问题问的是男士的父亲做什么，这里存在听力陷阱，但原文对话中是女士介绍自己的父亲，选项A符合。若为原题考察，需听清对象，题目为Whatdoestheman'sfatherdo?原文中是W说Heisadoctor.所以选A。25.A。解析：对话中提到了newmovie，且男士说昨天看了很激动人心，故选A。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空26.A。解析：本题考查冠词的用法。apple是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an；banana是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词a。句意：我每天早上吃一个苹果和一根香蕉。故选A。27.A。解析：本题考查Therebe句型的主谓一致。milk是不可数名词，be动词应用is。句意：杯子里有一些牛奶，你可以喝。故选A。28.B。解析：本题考查介词的用法。表示在具体的某一天（如某月某日）前应用介词on。句意：我的生日在五月一日。故选B。29.B。解析：本题考查疑问代词的用法。根据答语“他是我的英语老师”可知，提问身份应用Who。句意：那边那个男人是谁？故选B。30.B。解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，说明需要用比较级。tall的比较级是taller。句意：汤姆比他的哥哥高。故选B。31.C。解析：本题考查固定搭配。onfoot意为“步行”，是固定介词搭配。句意：我通常步行去上学。故选C。32.C。解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答应用needn't，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，can't表示“不能”。句意：我今天必须完成这项工作吗？不，你不必。故选C。33.B。解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，排除A；listentomusic意为“听音乐”，介词to不能省略。句意：她空闲时喜欢听音乐。故选B。34.B。解析：本题考查疑问词组。根据答语“一周两次”可知，提问频率应用Howoften。Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度；Howsoon提问多久以后。句意：你多久去一次图书馆？故选B。35.C。解析：本题考查时态。Look!是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be+doing。句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。故选C。36.A。解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。interesting形容事物有趣；interested形容人感到有兴趣。主语是Thebook（事物），应用interesting。句意：这本书很有趣，我非常喜欢。故选A。37.C。解析：本题考查时态。时间状语lastsummer表明是一般过去时，动词go的过去式为went。句意：去年夏天他去了北京。故选C。38.A。解析：本题考查疑问词。howtogetto意为“如何到达”，符合语境。句意：你能告诉我怎么去车站吗？故选A。39.A。解析：本题考查数词。根据后文“二十个男孩，二十个女孩”可知，总数是四十。forty意为“四十”。句意：我们班有四十个学生。故选A。40.A。解析：本题考查时态。assoonas引导的时间状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。主语是I，动词用原形get。句意：我一到家就会给你打电话。故选A。41.C。解析：本题考查代词。此处需要名词性物主代词作表语，mine=mypen。句意：这支红笔不是我的，是她的。故选C。42.B。解析：本题考查情景交际。根据答语“I'mfull.”（我饱了）可知，应委婉拒绝，用No,thankyou。句意：你想再要些米饭吗？不，谢谢。故选B。43.B。解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。主句是将来时，if引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。主语是it，动词用rains。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。故选B。44.B。解析：本题考查固定句型。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，后面不接从句；so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，修饰形容词，that后接从句。句意：他太累了以至于走不动了。故选B。45.B。解析：本题考查连词。whether...ornot是固定搭配，意为“是否”。if不能与ornot连用。句意：我不知道他是否会来。故选B。第二节完形填空46.B。解析：根据下文去公园玩，可知天气很好。fine意为“晴朗的，好的”。故选B。47.A。解析：文章整体时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为went。句意：他们乘公共汽车去那里。故选A。48.A。解析：后文提到有人在唱歌跳舞，说明公园里有很多人。people意为“人”。故选A。49.B。解析：find强调“找到”的结果，look强调“寻找”的过程，see强调“看到”。句意：彼得和他的朋友们找到了一个好地方坐下。故选B。50.A。解析：takesth.withsb.意为“某人随身带着某物”。故选A。51.B。解析：seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。句意：彼得看见一个小男孩在湖里哭。故选B。52.C。解析：下文提到他跳进水里救了男孩，说明他擅长游泳。begoodatswimming意为“擅长游泳”。故选C。53.A。解析：jumpintothewater意为“跳进水里”。故选A。54.B。解析：彼得救了落水儿童，父母称赞他是个勇敢的孩子。brave意为“勇敢的”。故选B。55.B。解析：根据后文“Hethoughthelpingotherswasahappything.”可知，他感到很高兴。happy意为“高兴的”。故选B。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍56.B。解析：钢笔用来写字。57.A。解析：在医院可以看医生。58.C。解析：星期天是一周的第一天。59.D。解析：人们用钱买东西。60.E。解析：你可以从图书馆借书。第二节短文理解161.B。解析：原文第一句“Helivesalonebecausehiswifediedtwoyearsago.”说明他独自居住，妻子两年前去世了，题干说他与妻子同住是错误的。故选B。62.B。解析：原文“Hissonworksinanothercityandcan