江苏徐州市2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析

江苏徐州市2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.A.一本英语书B.一支钢笔C.一本笔记本2.A.一个苹果B.一个香蕉C.一个橘子3.A.一辆公共汽车B.一辆小汽车C.一辆自行车4.A.在床上看书B.在桌前写字C.在沙发上看电视5.A.晴天B.下雨C.下雪6.A.一只猫B.一只狗C.一只鸟7.A.打篮球B.踢足球C.打乒乓球8.A.一杯水B.一杯牛奶C.一杯茶9.A.星期一B.星期六C.星期天10.A.红色的裙子B.蓝色的外套C.黄色的毛衣第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Acoat.12.Howmuchisthewatch?A.50yuan.B.15yuan.C.55yuan.13.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.14.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.15.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.16.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.17.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'sraining.18.Whoistheboyinthephoto?A.Theman'sbrother.B.Theman'sson.C.Theman'sstudent.19.Whatwilltheydothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Gotothecinema.20.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasacold.21.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.22.Whatdidthemanhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Eggsandjuice.C.Noodles.23.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.24.Whereisthelibrary?A.Nexttothebank.B.Behindthepark.C.Acrossfromtheschool.25.Whosebookisthis?A.It'sTom's.B.It'sMary's.C.It'sJack's.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26.Thereis________"h"intheword"hour".A.aB.anC.the27.Myparentsoftengive________alotofgoodbooksonmybirthday.A.IB.meC.my28.Tomis________thanhisbrotherMike.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest29.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon30.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplaying31.IwillcallyouassoonasI________inBeijingtomorrow.A.arriveB.arrivesC.willarrive32.Theoldmanwassotiredthathecouldn'twalk________.A.farB.fartherC.farthest33.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't34.Themeetingroomis________fortwohundredpeople.A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.toobig35.Ihavetwopencils.Oneisred,and________isblue.A.otherB.theotherC.another36.HehasbeeninXuzhou________2018.A.forB.inC.since37.—Let'sgoforapicnicthisSunday,shallwe?—________.A.GoodideaB.ThankyouC.Youarewelcome38.Ienjoy________topopmusicinmyfreetime.A.listenB.listeningC.tolisten39.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrain40.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostoffice第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItisSundaytoday.Theweatherisvery41.Thesunisshiningbrightly.MyfamilyandIdecidetogotothe42inXuzhou.Wewanttohaveagoodrestthere.Myfather43ustherebycar.Ittakesusabouthalfanhour.Whenwegetthere,therearemany44.Somearewalking,someareflyingkites,andothersare45photos.Myyoungersisterlikesflowersverymuch,somyfathertakes46toseethebeautifulflowers.Mymotherpreparesalotofdelicious47forus,likesandwiches,applesandjuice.Intheafternoon,myfatherandI48akitetogether.Itfliesveryhighinthesky.Weareallvery49.Wegobackhomeataboutfiveo'clockinthe50.Althoughwearetired,wefeelveryhappy.41.A.badB.fineC.rainy42.A.parkB.hospitalC.factory43.A.drivesB.ridesC.walks44.A.animalsB.peopleC.cars45.A.takingB.makingC.doing46.A.meB.himC.her47.A.clothesB.foodC.books48.A.flyB.fliesC.flying49.A.sadB.angryC.excited50.A.morningB.afternoonC.evening第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。51.Youuseittowriteletters.A.Adoctor52.Yougotheretoborrowbooks.B.Summer53.Heworksinahospitalandhelpssickpeople.C.Apen54.Thewarmestseasonoftheyear.D.Alibrary55.Peoplewearittoknowthetime.E.AwatchF.Ateacher第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometooursupermarket!Wehavemanythingsonsaletoday.Inthefruitsection,applesare5yuanakilo.Ifyoubuytwokilos,youcangeta10discount.Bananasareonly3yuanakilo.Theyareveryfresh.Intheclothessection,T-shirtsforboysare40yuaneach.Ifyoubuythree,youonlyneedtopay100yuan.Wealsohavemilkonsale.Itis2yuanabox.Butifyoubuyaboxofmilk,youcangetafreepieceofbread.Comeandbuywhatyouneed!56.Howmucharetwokilosofapples?A.10yuan.B.9yuan.C.8yuan.57.HowmuchisoneT-shirtforboys?A.100yuan.B.40yuan.C.30yuan.58.Whatcanyougetifyoubuyaboxofmilk?A.AfreeT-shirt.B.Afreekiloofbananas.C.Afreepieceofbread.59.Wherecanyouseethispassage?A.Inaschool.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inapark.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Bananasare5yuanakilo.B.Youcangeta10%discountifyoubuytwokilosofapples.C.IfyoubuythreeT-shirts,youneedtopay120yuan.BTomisastudentinXuzhou.Helikesreadingverymuch.Heoftengoestothecitylibraryonweekends.Thelibraryisverybigandquiet.Ithasthousandsofbooks.Tomusuallyreadsstorybooksthere.Hethinkstheyareinteresting.Sometimeshealsoreadsbooksaboutscience.Tom'sbestfriendisJack.Jackdoesn'tlikereading,buthelikessports.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.Jackisgoodatrunning,too.Heisthefastestrunnerinhisclass.TomandJackoftenplaytogetheronSundays.Sometimestheygotothepark,andsometimestheygotothezoo.Theyaregoodfriendsandtheyhelpeachotherwiththeirstudies.61.WhatdoesTomlikedoing?A.Playingsports.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingbasketball.62.WheredoesTomoftengoonweekends?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothecitylibrary.63.WhatdoesTomthinkofstorybooks?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.64.WhatisJackgoodat?A.Running.B.Reading.C.Swimming.65.WhatdoTomandJackdoonSundays?A.Theyplaytogether.B.Theygotothelibrary.C.Theyreadstorybooks.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于Tom的三个句子。在横线上填写与原句意思相同的句子，每空填一个词。66.Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Tomis________________studentinhisclass.67.Hespenttwohoursfinishinghishomeworkyesterday.It________himtwohours________finishhishomeworkyesterday.68.Thebookisveryinteresting,soIlikeitverymuch.Ilikethebookverymuch________itisveryinteresting.第二节书面表达假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter邀请你本周六去参加他的生日聚会，但你因为感冒发烧不能参加。请用英语给他写一封50词左右的道歉信。内容包括：1.感谢他的邀请；2.说明不能参加的原因（感冒发烧）；3.祝他生日快乐。第四部分写作参考范文及得分点解析书面表达范文：DearPeter,ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartythisSaturday.Iwouldlovetogo,butIamafraidIcan't.Ihavecaughtabadcoldandhadafeverthesedays.Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.SoIcan'tjoinyou.Ihopeyouwillhaveahappybirthdayparty!Yours,LiHua答案与解析第一部分听力理解1.B【解析】原文：Ineedapentowritealetter.关键词是pen，意为“钢笔”。2.C【解析】原文：Theorangeisverysweet.关键词是orange，意为“橘子”。3.A【解析】原文：Iusuallygotoworkbybus.关键词是bus，意为“公共汽车”。4.B【解析】原文：Theboyiswritingatthedesk.关键词是writingatthedesk，意为“在桌前写字”。5.C【解析】原文：Itsnowedheavilylastnight.关键词是snowed，意为“下雪”。6.A【解析】原文：Thereisacatunderthetree.关键词是cat，意为“猫”。7.B【解析】原文：Theyareplayingfootballontheplayground.关键词是playingfootball，意为“踢足球”。8.C【解析】原文：Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?关键词是acupoftea，意为“一杯茶”。9.B【解析】原文：TodayisSaturday.Wedon'tneedtogotoschool.关键词是Saturday，意为“星期六”。10.C【解析】原文：Mysisteriswearingayellowsweater.关键词是yellowsweater，意为“黄色的毛衣”。11.B【解析】原文：W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.男士想买鞋子，选B。12.A【解析】原文：M:Howmuchisthiswatch?W:It's50yuan.手表50元，选A。13.B【解析】原文：W:Whatwouldyouliketoeat?M:Abowlofnoodles,please.在讨论吃什么，发生在饭店，选B。14.C【解析】原文：M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It'shalfpasteight.现在是8:30，选C。15.B【解析】原文：W:DoyouteachEnglishinaschool?M:Yes,Ido.男士是老师，选B。16.A【解析】原文：M:Iusuallygotoworkbybus.Howaboutyou?W:Bybike.男士坐公交车去上班，选A。17.C【解析】原文：W:It'srainingheavily.Don'tforgetyourumbrella.今天下雨，选C。18.A【解析】原文：W:Whoistheboyinthephoto?M:Heismybrother.男孩是男士的兄弟，选A。19.B【解析】原文：M:Whatwillwedothisweekend?W:Let'sgoswimming.他们周末去游泳，选B。20.C【解析】原文：W:Ihaveabadcoldandacough.女士感冒了，选C。21.B【解析】原文：M:Whichcolordoyoulike,redorblue?W:Ipreferblue.女士喜欢蓝色，选B。22.A【解析】原文：W:Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfast?M:Breadandmilk.男士早餐吃了面包和牛奶，选A。23.B【解析】原文：M:Shallwemeetat3:00pm?W:OK.他们3点见面，选B。24.A【解析】原文：W:Excuseme,whereisthelibrary?M:It'snexttothebank.图书馆在银行旁边，选A。25.C【解析】原文：W:Isthisbookyours,Tom?M:No,it'sJack's.书是杰克的，选C。第二部分英语知识运用26.B【解析】考查冠词。句意：在单词“hour”中有一个字母“h”。"h"的音标是/eɪtʃ/，以元音音素开头，且表示“一个”，故用不定冠词an。选B。27.B【解析】考查人称代词。句意：我父母经常在我生日时给我许多好书。动词give后接双宾语，givesb.sth.，这里sb.作宾语，应用人称代词宾格，故用me。选B。28.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：Tom比他的哥哥Mike更高。由than可知，此处应用比较级，tall的比较级为taller。选B。29.B【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周两次。根据答语Twiceaweek可知提问的是频率，应用Howoften。Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问“多久以后”。选B。30.C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。由关键词Look!可知，表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。选C。31.A【解析】考查时间状语从句的时态。句意：明天我一到北京就会给你打电话。在assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。主语是I，谓语动词用原形arrive。选A。32.B【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：这位老人太累了，他不能再往前走了。由语境“太累了”可知，他不能走得更远了，含有比较的意味，应用比较级farther。选B。33.C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——我现在必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以在晚饭后做。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，意为“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”。选C。34.A【解析】考查enough的用法。句意：这个会议室足够容纳两百人。enough修饰形容词或副词时，应放在其后，即bigenough。选A。35.B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我有两支铅笔。一支是红色的，另一支是蓝色的。根据语境，两者中的另一个应用theother。other作代词时泛指其他；another指三者或三者以上的另一个。选B。36.C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：他自2018年以来就在徐州。since后接时间点，常与现在完成时连用；for后接时间段。2018是时间点，故用since。选C。37.A【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——这个星期天我们去野餐，好吗？——好主意。对别人的建议表示赞同，常用Goodidea。选A。38.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢在空闲时间听流行音乐。enjoydoingsth.为固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，故用listening。选B。39.A【解析】考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。主语是it，谓语动词用rains。选A。40.B【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A。主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况而定，这里是客观存在的地点，用一般现在时即可。选B。41.B【解析】根据下文"Thesunisshiningbrightly."可知天气很好，故选fine。42.A【解析】根据下文"flyingkites,takingphotos"等可知去的是公园，故选park。43.A【解析】根据"bycar"可知父亲是开车带我们去，故选drives。44.B【解析】公园里有很多人，有的人在散步，有的人在放风筝，还有的人在拍照，故选people。45.A【解析】拍照的英文搭配是takephotos，现在分词为taking，故选taking。46.C【解析】根据"Myyoungersister"可知妹妹是女孩，应用her作宾语，故选her。47.B【解析】sandwiches,applesandjuice都属于食物，故选food。48.A【解析】考查动词形式。主语是myfatherandI，且句子为一般现在时，动词应用原形，故选fly。49.C【解析】风筝飞得很高，大家都很兴奋，故选excited。50.C【解析】根据"gobackhomeataboutfiveo'clock"可知五点钟是傍晚，故选evening。第三部分阅读理解51.C【解析】钢笔是用来写信的。pen意为“钢笔”。选C。52.D【解析】你去那里借书的地方是图书馆。library意为“图书馆”。选D。53.A【解析】在医院工作并帮助病人的人是医生。doctor意为“医生”。选A。54.B【解析】一年中最温暖的季节是夏天。summer意为“夏天”。选B。55.E【解析】人们戴它是为了看时间的是手表。watch意为“手表”。选E。56.B【解析】计算题。短文提到"applesare5yuanakilo.Ifyoubuytwokilos,youcangeta