辽宁省2026年成人高校招生考试英语(专升本)综合训练题库

辽宁省2026年成人高校招生考试[英语(专升本)]综合训练题库一、语音知识共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.heavyB.breadC.breakD.head2.A.baughtB.caughtC.laughterD.daughter3.A.comeB.someC.moveD.love4.A.shootB.bloodC.floorD.door5.A.fullB.putC.sunD.bush二、词汇与语法结构共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。6.Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______putoffuntilnextweek.A.beB.isC.wasD.hadbeen7.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever8.______,theexperimentwouldhavesucceeded.A.HadtheybeencarefulB.TheyhadbeencarefulC.WeretheycarefulD.Iftheywerecareful9.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______thebeautifulcityofDalian.A.visitedB.havevisitedC.hadvisitedD.visit10.Thereason______heexplainedtousforhisabsencewasnotacceptable.A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.forwhich11.Onlybyworkinghard______realizeyourdreams.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou12.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.havebeenD.were13.Sheis______thanhersister,butsheisnotso______ashersister.A.thinner;prettierB.thinner;prettyC.thinnest;prettiestD.thin;pretty14.Iremember______himsomewhereinBeijing,butIcan’trecalltheexactplace.A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.seen15.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it16.You’dbetterhaveyourbicycle______.Itdoesn’tworkwell.A.repairingB.repairC.repairedD.torepair17.______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookslikeabeautifulpainting.A.SeeingB.HavingseenC.SeenD.Tosee18.Hedidn’tgotothepartylastnightbecausehehadto______hissickmotherathome.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookout19.Theproject,______bytheendofnextmonth,willhelpimprovethelocalenvironment.A.completedB.beingcompletedC.tobecompletedD.havingcompleted20.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.IrealizedB.didIrealizeC.IdidrealizeD.realizedI三、完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,itimproveswith21.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto22someaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome23.Joiningacluborparticipatinginagroupactivityisagood24tomeetpeople.Becauseclubsandgroupsare25aroundsharedinterests,youwillfinditeasiertostartaconversation.Mostpeopleare26whentalkingtoastranger.Youcantryto27theicebytalkingaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon,28thesurroundingsortheactivityyouarebothengagedin.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissaying.Ifyouheara29youdon’tunderstand,askforclarification.Beingagoodlistenerisaveryimportant30inmakingfriends.Tryto31self-confidentevenifyouarenot.Act32youareconfident,andyouwilleventuallyfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullof33,walkstraightinandlookaround.Smileatpeople.It’sasimplegesture,butitshowsthatyouare34tointeract.Don’twaitforsomeoneto35you.Youcanstarttheconversation.Complimentsomeoneontheir36oraskthemaquestion.Peopleenjoytalkingaboutthemselvesandtheir37.Makingfriendstakestimeandeffort.Don’tbe38ifyoudon’tmakefriendsimmediately.Keeptrying,andbe39.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecomeatthis40skill.21.A.practiceB.ageC.timeD.force22.A.makeB.takeC.getD.put23.A.lonelyB.aloneC.happilyD.sadly24.A.roadB.pathC.wayD.method25.A.builtB.organizedC.formedD.made26.A.nervousB.excitedC.happyD.calm27.A.meltB.breakC.cutD.remove28.A.suchasB.forexampleC.likeD.thatis29.A.wordB.sentenceC.soundD.meaning30.A.partB.roleC.thingD.skill31.A.appearB.becomeC.turnD.grow32.A.asifB.evenifC.thoughD.since33.A.friendsB.strangersC.studentsD.teachers34.A.afraidB.readyC.unwillingD.shy35.A.approachB.leaveC.greetD.help36.A.clothesB.lookC.familyD.work37.A.livesB.hobbiesC.problemsD.feelings38.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.sadD.happy39.A.yourselfB.patientC.rudeD.kind40.A.uselessB.necessaryC.socialD.difficult四、阅读理解共20小题；每题2分，共40分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。PassageOneIntheUnitedStates,thecostoflivinghasbeensteadilyrisingforthepastfewyears.Thishasaffectedmanyfamilies,especiallythosewithlowincomes.Asaresult,peoplearelookingforwaystosavemoneyandcutdownonexpenses.Oneofthebiggestareaswherefamiliescansavemoneyisonfood.Grocerieshavebecomemoreexpensive,buttherearestrategiestocopewiththis.First,planningmealsinadvancehelpsavoidimpulsebuying.Makingalistandstickingtoitcanpreventpurchasingunnecessaryitems.Second,buyinggenericbrandsinsteadofnamebrandscansignificantlyreducethebill.Genericbrandsoftentastethesameandhavethesamenutritionalvaluebutcostmuchless.Anotherareawheresavingscanbemadeisentertainment.Insteadofgoingtoexpensivemovietheatersorrestaurants,familiescanenjoyoutdooractivitieslikehikingorhavingapicnicinthepark.Manycommunitiesalsoofferfreeeventssuchasconcertsorartfestivals.Transportationisalsoamajorexpense.Withthehighpriceofgas,carpoolingorusingpublictransportationcansavealotofmoney.Somepeopleareevenchoosingtobiketoworkiftheylivecloseenough.Finally,reducingenergyconsumptionathomecanlowerutilitybills.Simpleactionsliketurningofflightswhenleavingaroom,usingenergy-efficientlightbulbs,andunpluggingdeviceswhennotinusecanmakeabigdifferenceovertime.Bymakingsmallchangesindailyhabits,familiescanmanagetheirbudgetsbetterandfeelmoresecurefinancially.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThecostoflivingisrisingintheUS.B.Familieswithlowincomesaresuffering.C.Therearemanywaystosavemoneyondailyexpenses.D.Groceriesarebecomingtooexpensive.42.Accordingtothepassage,howcanfamiliessavemoneyonfood?A.Byeatingoutlessoften.B.Byplanningmealsandbuyinggenericbrands.C.Bygrowingtheirownvegetables.D.Byshoppingatexpensivestores.43.Whatissuggestedasawaytosaveonentertainment?A.Goingtothemovieslessfrequently.B.WatchingTVathome.C.Participatinginfreecommunityevents.D.Avoidingallformsofentertainment.44.Whymightsomeonechoosetobiketowork?A.Becauseitisfaster.B.Becausegaspricesarehigh.C.Becausetheywanttogetexercise.D.Becausepublictransportationisunreliable.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytosaveenergy?A.Turningofflights.B.Usingenergy-efficientbulbs.C.Unpluggingdevices.D.Usingairconditioningless.PassageTwoManypeoplebelievethattheonlywaytogetagoodeducationistogotoaprestigiousuniversity.However,thisisnotnecessarilytrue.WhiletopuniversitieslikeHarvardorYaleofferexcellentresourcesandnetworkingopportunities,theyarenottherightfitforeveryone.Infact,formanystudents,smallercollegesorvocationalschoolsmightbeabetterchoice.Smallercollegesoftenoffersmallerclasssizes,whichmeansstudentscangetmoreindividualattentionfromprofessors.Thiscanleadtoadeeperunderstandingofthesubjectmatter.Professorsatsmallerinstitutionsareoftenmorefocusedonteachingthanonresearch,whichcanbenefitundergraduatestudentswhoneedguidance.Vocationalschools,ontheotherhand,providepracticaltrainingforspecificcareers.Ifastudentknowstheywanttobeaplumber,electrician,orchef,afour-yearuniversitydegreemightnotbethemostefficientpath.Vocationalprogramsareusuallyshorterandlessexpensive,allowinggraduatestoentertheworkforcesoonerandwithlessdebt.Furthermore,successinlifedoesnotsolelydependonthenameoftheuniversityonone’sdiploma.Skills,workethic,andnetworkingareoftenmoreimportant.Manysuccessfulpeoplegraduatedfromunknownschoolsorevendroppedoutofcollege.Whatmattersmostishowmotivatedapersonistolearnandsucceed.Therefore,whenchoosingaschool,studentsshouldconsidertheirpersonalgoals,learningstyles,andfinancialsituationsratherthanjustchasingthebrandnameofafamousuniversity.46.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TopersuadestudentstoapplytoHarvardorYale.B.Toarguethatprestigiousuniversitiesarethebest.C.Tosuggestthatprestigiousuniversitiesarenottheonlychoice.D.Tocomparethecostsofdifferenttypesofschools.47.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanadvantageofsmallercolleges?A.Theyhavebettersportsteams.B.Theyoffermoreindividualattention.C.Theyaremorefamous.D.Theyarecheaper.48.Whomightbenefitmostfromavocationalschool?A.Someonewhowantstobeaprofessor.B.Someonewhowantstostudyhistory.C.Someonewhowantsacareerinaskilledtrade.D.Someonewhowantsageneraleducation.49.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsuccess?A.Itdependsentirelyontheuniversityyouattend.B.Itisimpossiblewithoutadegree.C.Itdependsonskillsandmotivation,notjusttheschoolname.D.Onlygraduatesfromtopschoolsaresuccessful.50.Whatshouldstudentsconsiderwhenchoosingaschoolaccordingtotheauthor?A.Onlytheschool’sranking.B.Personalgoals,learningstyles,andfinances.C.Thelocationoftheschool.D.Theopinionsoftheirfriends.PassageThreeArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingtheworldatanunprecedentedpace.Fromsmartphonestoself-drivingcars,AItechnologyisbecominganintegralpartofmodernlife.Whilethisbringsmanybenefits,italsoraisesimportantethicalquestionsthatsocietymustaddress.OneofthemainbenefitsofAIisefficiency.AIalgorithmscanprocessvastamountsofdatamuchfasterthanhumans.Thishelpsinfieldslikemedicine,whereAIcanhelpdiagnosediseasesearly,andintransportation,whereitcanoptimizetrafficflow.AIcanalsotakeoverdangerousorrepetitivetasks,freeinghumanstofocusonmorecreativework.However,thereareconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries,leadingtounemployment.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrelyoncollectinglargeamountsofpersonaldata,whichcanbemisusedifnotproperlyregulated.Thereisalsotheissueofbias.AIsystemslearnfromdata,andifthedatacontainsbiases,theAIwilllikelyreproducethem.Thiscanleadtounfairtreatmentinareaslikehiringorlending,whereAIdecisionsmightdiscriminateagainstcertaingroups.ToensurethatAIbenefitseveryone,governmentsandtechcompaniesneedtoworktogethertocreateregulations.Theseregulationsshouldprotectworkers,ensuredataprivacy,andpreventalgorithmicbias.ThegoalshouldbetodevelopAIthatisnotonlypowerfulbutalsoethicalandfair.51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofArtificialIntelligence.B.ThebenefitsandethicalchallengesofAI.C.HowtowriteAIalgorithms.D.Thefutureofself-drivingcars.52.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesAIbenefitthemedicalfield?A.Byreplacingdoctors.B.Byreducingcosts.C.Byhelpingtodiagnosediseasesearly.D.Byperformingsurgerywithouthumanhelp.53.Whatisoneofthemajorconcernsmentionedinthepassage?A.AIistooslow.B.AIistooexpensivetodevelop.C.AImaycausejoblosses.D.AIcannotlearnfromdata.54.WhymightAImakeunfairdecisions?A.Becauseitisprogrammedtobeunfair.B.Becauseitlearnsfrombiaseddata.C.Becauseitmakesrandomchoices.D.Becausehumansarealwaysunfair.55.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestattheendofthepassage?A.WeshouldstopdevelopingAI.B.Governmentsandcompaniesshouldcreateregulations.C.AIshouldbeusedonlyinmedicine.D.Weshouldignoretheethicalissues.PassageFourNoticeSubject:SummerLibraryHoursDearLibraryMembers,Pleasebeinformedthatthelibrarywilladjustitsopeninghoursduringtheupcomingsummervacation(July1st–August31st).RegularHours:Monday–Friday:8.00AM–9.00PMSaturday–Sunday:9.00AM–6.00PMSummerHours:Monday–Friday:9.00AM–8.00PMSaturday:10.00AM–5.00PMSunday:ClosedTheonlinecataloganddigitalresourceswillremainavailable24/7.However,thecirculationdeskandstudyroomswilloperateaccordingtothesummerhours.Weapologizeforanyinconvenienceandwishyouapleasantsummer.Sincerely,TheLibraryManagement56.Howlongwillthesummervacationlast?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.D.Oneweek.57.Onwhichdayisthelibraryclosedduringthesummer?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Monday.58.WhataretheopeninghoursonFridaysduringthesummer?A.8.00AM–9.00PMB.9.00AM–8.00PMC.10.00AM–5.00PMD.9.00AM–6.00PM59.Whichserviceisavailable24/7?A.Thecirculationdesk.B.Thestudyrooms.C.Theonlinecatalog.D.Themainhall.60.Whoissuedthisnotice?A.Thestudentunion.B.Thecitycouncil.C.TheLibraryManagement.D.Theuniversitypresident.五、补全对话共5小题；每题3分，共15分。根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。A:Goodmorning,sir.61________________________(我可以帮您吗？)?B:Yes,I’dliketobookaroomfornextweek.A:62________________________(您想住什么样的房间？)?B:Asingleroomwithaview,please.A:Howlongwillyoubestaying?B:63________________________(我将住三天。).A:Okay.AndcouldIhaveyourname,please?B:JohnSmith.A:Thankyou,Mr.Smith.64________________________(您的房间已经预订好了。)forJuly10thtoJuly13th.B:Thatsoundsgreat.65________________________(你们接受信用卡吗？)?A:Yes,wedo.Youcanpayuponarrival.B:Thankyouverymuch.六、书面表达共1小题，25分。根据所给情景，写一篇100-120词的短文。假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日春节非常感兴趣。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节这个节日。内容包括：1.春节的时间（农历正月初一）；2.春节的主要活动（吃年夜饭、放鞭炮、拜年等）；3.春节的意义（家庭团聚、辞旧迎新）。注意：格式正确，语句通顺，书写清晰。参考词汇：农历lunarcalendar，年夜饭reuniondinner，放鞭炮setofffirecrackers，拜年payaNewYearcall答案与解析一、语音知识1.【答案】C【解析】本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。A.heavy[ˈhevi]中ea发/e/；B.bread[bred]中ea发/e/；C.break[breɪk]中ea发/eɪ/；D.head[hed]中ea发/e/。故选C。2.【答案】C【解析】本题考查元音字母组合au的发音。A.bought[bɔːt]中au发/ɔː/；B.caught[kɔːt]中au发/ɔː/；C.laughter[ˈlɑːftə(r)]中au发/ɑː/；D.daughter[ˈdɔːtə(r)]中au发/ɔː/。故选C。3.【答案】D【解析】本题考查元音字母o的发音。A.come[kʌm]中o发/ʌ/；B.some[sʌm]中o发/ʌ/；C.move[muːv]中o发/uː/；D.love[lʌv]中o发/ʌ/。故选D。4.【答案】A【解析】本题考查元音字母组合oo的发音。A.shoot[ʃuːt]中oo发/uː/；B.blood[blʌd]中oo发/ʌ/；C.floor[flɔː(r)]中oo发/ɔː/；D.door[dɔː(r)]中oo发/ɔː/。故选A。5.【答案】C【解析】本题考查元音字母u的发音。A.full[fʊl]中u发/ʊ/；B.put[pʊt]中u发/ʊ/；C.sun[sʌn]中u发/ʌ/；D.bush[bʊʃ]中u发/ʊ/。故选C。二、词汇与语法结构6.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的that从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。此处meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故用beputoff。故选A。7.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：给孩子他想要的任何东西通常被认为是不明智的。whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论什么”，在从句中作宾语。however（无论如何）通常修饰副词或形容词；whichever（无论哪一个）不符合语境；whenever（无论何时）不符合语境。故选B。8.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果他们当时小心的话，实验就成功了。这是对过去情况的虚拟，条件句中省略if时，要将had提前，构成倒装句：Had+主语+过去分词。故选A。9.【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。This/Itisthefirst/second...timethat...结构中，that从句通常用现在完成时。故选B。10.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是thereason，在定语从句中作explain的宾语，所以关系词用that或which，且可以省略。why在从句中作状语；because不能引导定语从句；forwhich相当于why，作状语。故选B。11.【答案】B【解析】考查“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装。当“only+状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装（即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前）。canyourealize符合倒装结构。故选B。12.【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。Thenumberof...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；anumberof...作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。句意：我们学校的学生人数正在逐年增加。故选B。13.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：她比她姐姐瘦，但她没她姐姐漂亮。前空是两者比较，用thinner；后空是“notso+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“不如……”。故选A。14.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth.记得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已做）。句意：我记得在北京见过他，所以选seeing。故选B。15.【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后的非限制性定语从句只能用which引导，不能用that。which指代前面整个句子的内容。故选B。16.【答案】C【解析】考查havesth.done结构。havesb./sth.do让某人做某事；havesb./sth.doing让某人一直做某事；havesth.done让某事被做（或遭遇某事）。句意：你最好把自行车修一下，它不好使了。自行车是被修，所以用过去分词repaired。故选C。17.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。主语thecity与see之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词Seen。Seenfromthetopofthetower相当于Ifthecityisseenfromthetopofthetower。故选C。18.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅；lookout当心。句意：他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。故选B。19.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。Theproject与complete之间是被动关系，且时间状语是“bytheendofnextmonth”，表示将来某时之前完成，所以用不定式的被动式tobecompleted。故选C。20.【答案】B【解析】考查notuntil位于句首时的倒装。句意：直到我开始工作，我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。Notuntil位于句首时，主句要倒装。根据从句的过去时态，主句应用一般过去时，倒装后借助助动词did。故选B。三、完形填空21.【答案】A【解析】句意：像大多数技能一样，它随着练习而提高。practice练习。故选A。22.【答案】B【解析】takeaction采取行动，固定搭配。故选B。23.【答案】B【解析】句意：待在家里你不会结交朋友。alone独自地，副词，修饰stayhome。lonely孤独的，形容词。故选B。24.【答案】C【解析】agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法。故选C。25.【答案】B【解析】句意：因为俱乐部和团体是围绕共同的兴趣组织的。beorganizedaround围绕……组织。故选B。26.【答案】A【解析】句意：大多数人和陌生人交谈时都很紧张。nervous紧张的。故选A。27.【答案】B【解析】breaktheice打破僵局，固定短语。故选B。28.【答案】C【解析】like在这里表示“例如”，用于举例。suchas通常用于列举同类事物，前面通常不加逗号；forexample通常用于句首，后面接逗号。故选C。29.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你听到一个不理解的词……word词。故选A。30.【答案】D【解析】skill技能，与前文“Makingfriendsisaskill”呼应。故选D。31.【答案】A【解析】句意：即使你不自信，也要表现得自信。appear显得，看起来。故选A。32.【答案】A【解析】asif好像，仿佛。Actasifyouareconfident表现得好像你很自信。故选A。33.【答案】B【解析】句意：当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时……strangers陌生人。故选B。34.【答案】B【解析】句意：微笑表示你准备好互动了。ready准备好的。故选B。35.【答案】A【解析】句意：不要等别人接近你。approach接近。故选A。36.【答案】B【解析】句意：称赞某人的外表。look外表，长相。故选B。37.【答案】A【解析】句意：人们喜欢谈论自己和他们的生活。lives生活。故选A。38.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你没有立刻交到朋友，不要气馁。discouraged气馁的。故选A。39.【答案】B【解析】句意：保持尝试，要有耐心。patient耐心的。故选B。40.【答案】C【解析】句意：你练习得越多，你就会在这个社交技能上变得越好。social社交的。故选C。四、阅读理解41.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了在食品、娱乐、交通和能源等方面省钱的方法。故选C。42.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“First,planningmealsinadvance...Second,buyinggenericbrands...”可知，通过提前计划和购买普通品牌可以省钱。故选B。43.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Manycommunitiesalsoofferfreeeventssuchasconcertsorartfestivals.”可知，参加免费的社区活动是一种省钱的方式。故选C。44.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Withthehighpriceofgas,carpoolingorusingpublictransportationcansavealotofmoney.Somepeopleareevenchoosingtobiketowork...”可知，因为油价高，所以有人选择骑车上班。故选B。45.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Simpleactionsliketurningofflights...,usingenergy-efficientlightbulbs,andunpluggingdevices...”可知，A、B、C都提到了，只有D（少用空调）文中未提及。故选D。46.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。文章开头提到“However,thisisnotnecessarilytrue.”，随后介绍了小学院和职业学校的优势，说明作者认为名校不是唯一的选择。故选C。47.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Smallercollegesoftenoffersmallerclasssizes,whichmeansstudentscangetmoreindividualattentionfromprofessors.”可知，小学院能提供更多的个人关注。故选B。48.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifastudentknowstheywanttobeaplumber,electrician,orchef...vocationalschoolsmightbeabetterchoice.”可知，想从事技术工种的人适合职业学校。故选C。49.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Furthermore,successinlifedoesnotsolelydependonthenameoftheuniversity...Whatmattersmostishowmotivatedapersonistolearnandsucceed.”可知，成功取决于技能和动力，而不仅仅是学校名字。故选C。50.【答案】B