攀枝花市全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(2025年下半年)

攀枝花市全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(2025年下半年)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每句话读两遍。1.A.一本打开的书B.一个足球C.一台电视机2.A.一个苹果B.一杯牛奶C.一个鸡蛋3.A.星期一B.星期六C.星期日4.A.公共汽车B.自行车C.小汽车5.A.晴天B.下雨天C.下雪天第二节对话应答在本节中，你将听到5个简短话语，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段话语读两遍。6.A.Howareyou?B.Fine,thanks.C.Howdoyoudo?7.A.It'smine.B.It'sred.C.It'snew.8.A.Sure,hereyouare.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Ican.9.A.I'm15.B.I'mfine.C.I'mastudent.10.A.It'sMonday.B.It'sMay1st.C.It's8o'clock.第三节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.12.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.15yuan.C.35yuan.13.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.14.Whatistheboydoing?A.Readingabook.B.WatchingTV.C.Doinghishomework.15.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.第四节短文理解在本节中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。16.HowoldisTom?A.10.B.12.C.14.17.WheredoesTomlive?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InGuangzhou.18.WhatdoesTomlikedoingonweekends?A.Playingfootball.B.Readingbooks.C.WatchingTV.19.WhatdoTom'sparentsdo?A.Teachers.B.Doctors.C.Workers.20.WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Apilot.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Thereis_______"h"intheword"hour".A.aB.anC.the22.—_______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where23.Thebabyissleeping.Please_______quiet.A.isB.areC.be24.Mybrotherenjoys_______topopmusicinhisfreetime.A.listenB.listeningC.tolisten25.—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes,I_______therelastyear.A.wentB.goC.havebeen26.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarryit_______.A.meB.myC.myself27.Look!Thechildren_______kitesinthepark.A.flyB.areflyingC.flew28.You_______stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.canB.mustC.may29.IwillcallyouassoonasI_______Beijingtomorrow.A.arriveB.arriveinC.get30.Thestoryisvery_______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.interestedB.interestingC.interest31._______sunnydayitistoday!A.WhataB.WhatC.How32.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostoffice33.NeitherhenorI_______astudent.A.amB.isC.are34.Theappleisnotripe.Ittastes_______.A.sweetB.sourC.good35.Tomistallerthan_______boyinhisclass.A.anyotherB.anyC.theother第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MikeisanEnglishboy.HecametoChinawithhisparentstwoyears36.Hisfatherworksinafactory,andhismotherisateacherinamiddleschool.Mikestudiesinaprimaryschool.Heworksvery37athislessons.Histeachersalllikehim.MikehasagoodfriendnamedLiMing.LiMingisaChineseboy.Heisvery38.HeoftenhelpsMikewithhisChinese.Onweekends,theyoftengotothe39toreadbooksorplaybasketball.MikelikesChinesefoodverymuch,especiallydumplings.Hethinkstheyare40thanhamburgers.Nextmonth,theywillhaveaschooltriptothezoo.Theyarebothvery41aboutit.Mikewantstoseethepandas42theyaresocute.LiMingwantstoseethemonkeys.Theyaregoingto43lotsofphotosthere.Mikesayshewill44thephotostohisgrandparentsinEnglandwhenhegoesbackfortheholiday.Theywillsurelybe45toseethem.36.A.agoB.beforeC.later37.A.hardB.goodC.easy38.A.friendlyB.friendC.friends39.A.libraryB.hospitalC.cinema40.A.deliciousB.moredeliciousC.mostdelicious41.A.excitedB.excitingC.excitedly42.A.soB.becauseC.but43.A.takeB.makeC.do44.A.takeB.bringC.send45.A.sadB.happyC.angry第三部分阅读理解第一节词语匹配从右栏中找出与左栏含义相符的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。46.weekdayA.thedayaftertoday47.expensiveB.tolookatsomethingforalongtime48.stareC.adayoftheweekexceptSaturdayandSunday49.tomorrowD.costingalotofmoney50.helpfulE.givinghelpF.thedaybeforetoday第二节短文阅读1阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WelcometoSunshineTownLibrary.Ourlibraryisopeneverydayfrom9:00a.m.to8:00p.m.Itisfreeforeveryone.Youcanreadbooks,newspapers,andmagazineshere.Ifyouwanttoborrowbooks,youneedalibrarycard.Youcangetacardatthefrontdesk.PleaseshowyourIDcard.Youcanborrowupto5booksatatimeandkeepthemfor14days.Ifyoureturnthemlate,youwillhavetopay1yuanforeachbookperday.Inthelibrary,pleasekeepquiet.Donoteatordrink.Donotsmoke.Putyourmobilephoneonsilentmode.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanaskthelibrariansforhelp.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere.51.Howlongisthelibraryopeneveryday?A.9hours.B.11hours.C.14hours.52.Whatdoyouneedtoborrowbooks?A.AnIDcard.B.Alibrarycard.C.Amobilephone.53.Howmanybookscanyouborrowatatime?A.4.B.5.C.14.54.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoureturnonebook3dayslate?A.1yuan.B.3yuan.C.14yuan.55.Whatmustyoudointhelibrary?A.Eatanddrink.B.Keepquiet.C.Talkloudly.第三节短文阅读2阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DearMary,Howareyou?IamhavingagreattimeinSanyawithmyfamily.Theweatherhereiswonderful.Itissunnyandwarmeveryday.Wearestayinginahotelnearthesea.Inthemorning,weusuallygoswimminginthesea.Thewaterisveryclearandwarm.Intheafternoon,weoftenwalkalongthebeachandcollectbeautifulshells.Sometimesweplaybeachvolleyball.Itisveryexciting.Intheevening,weeatdeliciousseafoodintherestaurantsnearthebeach.Myfathertakesalotofphotos.Helovesthebeautifulsceneryhere.Mymotherboughtabeautifulhatandapairofsunglassesyesterday.Iboughtsomegiftsforyouandmyfriends.Ihopeyouwilllikethem.Wewillstayhereforanotherfivedays.Ireallydon'twanttoleave.Sanyaisabeautifulcity.Ihopeyoucancomeherenexttime.Love,Lily56.WhereisLilynow?A.InBeijing.B.InSanya.C.InShanghai.57.HowistheweatherinSanya?A.Rainyandcold.B.Sunnyandwarm.C.Windyandcool.58.WhatdoesLilydointheafternoon?A.Goesswimming.B.Walksalongthebeach.C.Eatsseafood.59.WhatdidLily'smotherbuyyesterday?A.Ahatandsunglasses.B.Somegifts.C.Acamera.60.HowlongwillLilystaythereintotal?A.Fivedays.B.Anotherfivedays.C.Wedon'tknowtheexactnumber,butatleastmorethanshehasstayed.第四节短文阅读3阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,youshouldeatabalanceddiet.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,likehamburgersandfriedchicken.Second,youshouldexerciseeveryday.Youcanrun,swim,orplaybasketball.Exercisecanmakeyourbodystrong.Third,youshouldgetenoughsleep.Mostpeopleneed7to8hoursofsleepeverynight.Don'tstayuplate.Itisbadforyourhealth.Fourth,youshoulddrinkalotofwater.Waterisveryimportantforyourbody.Youshoulddrinkatleast8glassesofwatereveryday.Finally,youshouldbehappy.Ahappymindisahealthybody.Don'tbeangrywithothers.Smileeveryday.61.Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.62.Whatshouldyoueatmoreaccordingtothepassage?A.Junkfood.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Friedchicken.63.Howlongshouldmostpeoplesleepeverynight?A.5to6hours.B.7to8hours.C.9to10hours.64.Howmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeveryday?A.5glasses.B.8glasses.C.10glasses.65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Exercisecanmakeyourbodystrong.B.Stayinguplateisgoodforyourhealth.C.Youshouldbehappyeveryday.第四部分写作第一节句子改写根据句后要求改写句子，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上。66.Tomdoeshishomeworkeveryday.(改为否定句)Tom______________hishomeworkeveryday.67.Thebookisveryinteresting.(改为感叹句)______________interestingbookitis!68.Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears.(对划线部分提问)______________hasshelivedhere?69.Hesaid,"IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow."(改为间接引语)Hesaidhe_______gotoBeijingthenextday.70.TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.(改为同义句)Theboxis_______heavyforme_______carry.第二节书面表达假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter邀请你周末去公园放风筝，但你因为生病不能去。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件：1.感谢他的邀请；2.说明不能去的原因（感冒发烧，医生建议休息）；3.祝他玩得开心。注意：词数在50-60词左右。格式已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua听力原文第一节图片判断1.Theboyisreadingabookintheroom.2.Iusuallyhaveaneggandacupofmilkforbreakfast.3.TodayisSaturday.Wedon'thavetogotoschool.4.Myfathergoestoworkbycareveryday.5.Lookattheheavyrain!We'dbetterstayathome.第二节对话应答6.Howdoyoudo?7.Whosebookisthis?8.CanIuseyourpen?9.Whatdoyoudo?10.What'sthedatetoday?第三节对话理解11.W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?M:Neither.Justaglassofwater,please.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?12.W:Thisshirtlooksnice.Howmuchisit?M:Itwas50yuan,butit'sonsalenow.It'sonly35yuan.Q:Howmuchistheshirtnow?13.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'mlookingforapairofshoesformyson.Q:Wherearetheytalking?14.W:Tom,pleaseturnofftheTV.It'stimetodoyourhomework.M:OK,Mom.I'lldoitrightaway.Q:Whatistheboydoingnow?15.W:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat8:00tomorrowmorning.M:That'stooearly.Howabout9:00?W:OK,seeyouthen.Q:Whenwilltheymeet?第四节短文理解Tomisa12-year-oldboy.HelivesinShanghaiwithhisparents.Hisfatherandmotherarebothdoctors.Theyworkinthesamehospital.TomisastudentinGrade7.Heworkshardatschool.Onweekends,helikesplayingfootballwithhisclassmates.Healsoenjoysreadingbooksabouthistory.Whenhegrowsup,hewantstobeapilotbecausehelikesflyinginthesky.Hethinksitisverycool.答案与解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为“Theboyisreadingabookintheroom.”，关键词是“readingabook”，对应图片A（一本打开的书）。B是足球，C是电视机，均不符合。2.【答案】C【解析】听力原文为“Iusuallyhaveaneggandacupofmilkforbreakfast.”，原文提到了egg和milk。但仔细听原文，题目配有图片，假设A是苹果，B是牛奶，C是鸡蛋。根据PETS一级B常见的命题习惯，重点捕捉主要名词。此题若只听到egg，则选C。3.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为“TodayisSaturday.”，明确指出了今天是星期六，因此选B。4.【答案】C【解析】听力原文为“Myfathergoestoworkbycareveryday.”，关键词是“bycar”，因此选C（小汽车）。5.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为“Lookattheheavyrain!”，关键词是“heavyrain”，对应图片B（下雨天）。6.【答案】C【解析】听力原文为“Howdoyoudo?”，标准的英语问候语，其固定应答也是“Howdoyoudo?”。A是Howareyou的答语，B是Howareyou的答语。故选C。7.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为“Whosebookisthis?”，提问物品的所属关系“这是谁的书？”。回答应该表示所属，A“它是我的”符合语境。B是颜色，C是新旧程度。8.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为“CanIuseyourpen?”，请求借用钢笔。A“当然，给你”是最礼貌和符合逻辑的应答。B“不，我没有”，C“是的，我能”均不符合语境。9.【答案】C【解析】听力原文为“Whatdoyoudo?”，询问职业。A是年龄，B是身体状况，C是职业“我是一名学生”。故选C。10.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为“What'sthedatetoday?”，询问日期。A是星期几，B是“五月一日”为日期，C是时间点。故选B。11.【答案】C【解析】女士问茶还是咖啡，男士回答“Neither.Justaglassofwater,please.”（都不是，请给我一杯水）。故选C。12.【答案】C【解析】女士问衬衫多少钱，男士说原价50元，现在打折只卖35元。问的是现在的价格，故选C。此题涉及简单的价格计算与比较，根据题意，衬衫当前售价为35元。若用公式表示原价与折扣的关系，可表示为=−D，此处13.【答案】C【解析】女士问“CanIhelpyou?”，男士说想给儿子买双鞋。这明显是发生在商店的对话。故选C。14.【答案】B【解析】妈妈说“请关掉电视，该写作业了”，这暗示男孩此时正在看电视。故选B。15.【答案】C【解析】女士建议8点见，男士觉得太早，建议9点，女士同意。因此最终见面时间是9点。故选C。16.【答案】B【解析】短文首句“Tomisa12-year-oldboy.”，明确指出Tom12岁。故选B。17.【答案】B【解析】短文中提到“HelivesinShanghaiwithhisparents.”，他住在上海。故选B。18.【答案】A【解析】短文中提到“Onweekends,helikesplayingfootballwithhisclassmates.”，周末他喜欢踢足球。故选A。19.【答案】B【解析】短文中提到“Hisfatherandmotherarebothdoctors.”，父母都是医生。故选B。20.【答案】C【解析】短文结尾提到“hewantstobeapilotbecausehelikesflyinginthesky.”，他想成为飞行员。故选C。第二部分英语知识运用21.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词用法。字母“h”的发音以元音音素/eɪtʃ/开头（虽然h在单词中不发音，但作为字母单独读时发元音），所以用不定冠词an。故选B。22.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问代词。根据答语“MissLi”可知，提问的是人，即“你的英语老师是谁？”。What提问事物，Where提问地点。故选B。23.【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句的谓语动词用动词原形。句子是Pleasebequiet，表示“请保持安静”，动词用原形be。故选C。24.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故选B。25.【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句中有明确的时间状语lastyear，故谓语动词需用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选A。26.【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意为“这个箱子太重了，我自己搬不动”。主语是I，反身代词myself作宾语，表示“我自己”。故选C。27.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。标志词是Look，表示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。故选B。28.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意为“红灯时你必须停下”。must表示必须，带有强制性和交通规则的要求。can能，may可以，均不符合交通规则的严肃性。故选B。29.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。arrivein+大地点（如城市、国家）；arriveat+小地点（如车站、机场）。Beijing是大地点，故选B。get后需加to。30.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，意为“感到……的”；-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，意为“令人……的”。主语是story（物），应用interesting。故选B。31.【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句。结构为：Whata/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主谓！day是可数名词单数，且sunny以辅音音素开头，故用Whata。故选A。32.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句必须用陈述语序，即主语在前谓语在后，排除A和C。且根据时态一致性原则，客观真理或现状可用一般现在时。故选B。33.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。Neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。I是最靠近谓语的主语，be动词应用am。故选A。34.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义。句意为“苹果没熟，尝起来是酸的”。sweet甜的，sour酸的，good好的。没熟的苹果通常是酸的。故选B。35.【答案】A【解析】考查比较级。句意为“Tom比他班上其他任何男孩都高”。比较级中表示“比其他任何一个都……”用“比较级+thananyother+单数名词”。若选any，则包含了Tom自己，逻辑错误。故选A。36.【答案】A【解析】考查时间副词。twoyearsago意为“两年前”，常与一般过去时连用。before多与完成时连用或单独使用，later意为“以后”。故选A。37.【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义。workhard意为“努力学习/工作”，hard在此处是副词，意为“努力地”。good是形容词，不能修饰动词work；easy不符合语境。故选A。38.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。is后面需要接形容词作表语。friendly是形容词，意为“友好的”。friend和friends是名词。故选A。39.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义。gotothelibrarytoreadbooks意为“去图书馆看书”，符合语境。hospital是医院，cinema是电影院。故选A。40.【答案】B【解析】考查比较级。句中有than，暗示需要用比较级。delicious的比较级是moredelicious。故选B。41.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。主语是人（They），表示“感到兴奋的”用excited。exciting修饰物，excitedly是副词。故选A。42.【答案】B【解析】考查连词。前后句是因果关系，“因为熊猫很可爱，所以Mike想看”。because表原因。故选B。43.【答案】A【解析】考查动词搭配。takephotos是固定短语，意为“拍照”。故选A。44.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义。sendsth.tosb.意为“把某物发送/寄给某人”。take带走，bring带来，均不符合把照片寄给英国祖父母的语境。故选C。45.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义。看到照片肯定会“高兴”。sad悲伤，angry生气，均不符逻辑。故选B。第三部分阅读理解46.【答案】C【解析】weekday意为“工作日”，即除了星期六和星期天以外的日子。故选C。47.【答案】D【解析】expensive意为“昂贵的”，即花费很多钱。故选D。48.【答案】B【解析】stare意为“凝视，盯着看”，即长时间看某物。故选B。49.【答案】A【解析】tomorrow意为“明天”，即今天的后一天。故选A。50.【答案】E【解析】helpful意为“乐于助人的，有用的”，即提供帮助的。故选E。51.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“openeverydayfrom9:00a.m.to8:00p.m.”可知，从早上9点到晚上8点，共11个小时。计算公式可表示为T=52.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttoborrowbooks,youneedalibrarycard.”可知，借书需要借书证。故选B。53.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Youcanborrowupto5booksatatime”可知，一次最多借5本。故选B。54.【答案】B【解析】推理计算题。根据“returnthemlate,youwillhavetopay1yuanforeachbookperday”可知，逾期每天每本书1元。还一本书逾期3天，费用计算为C=55.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“pleasekeepquiet”可知，在图书馆必须保持安静。故选B。56.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。信件开头写道“IamhavingagreattimeinSanyawithmyfamily.”，可知Lily在三亚。故选B。57.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Theweatherhereiswonderful.Itissunnyandwarmeveryday.”可知，天气晴朗温暖。故选B。58.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Intheafternoon,weoftenwalkalongthebeach...”可知，下午她经常在海滩上散步。故选B。59.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mymotherboughtabeautifulhatandapairofsungl