全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(江苏省南通市2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(江苏省南通市2025年下半年)SectionIListeningComprehensionPartADirections:Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandthreepossibleanswersmarkedA,BandC.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Changehisflight.B.Leavefortheairportearlier.C.Cancelhismeeting.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Anewrestaurant.B.Ajobinterview.C.Adietaryrestriction.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewcompanypolicy?A.Heisindifferent.B.Heisstronglyopposed.C.Heissupportive.4.Whatisthewoman’scurrentproblem?A.Shelostherpassport.B.Hercomputercrashed.C.Shemissedadeadline.5.Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheweather?A.Itwillclearupsoon.B.Therainwillcontinueallday.C.Itisunusuallycoldfortheseason.6.Whydidthewomanchoosetheapartment?A.Becauseofitslowrent.B.Becauseofitsproximitytoheroffice.C.Becauseofthegoodneighborhood.7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasalreadyfinishedthereport.B.Sheneedsmoretimetocompletethereport.C.Shewantsthemantohelpherwiththereport.8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Employerandemployee.C.Customerandtailor.9.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.10.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Visithisparents.C.Workovertime.PartBDirections:Youwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoanswerthequestions.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11.Whyisthemancallingthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaconference.B.Toaskforarecommendationletter.C.Toinquireaboutajobopening.12.Whatisthewoman’sprofession?A.Asoftwareengineer.B.Auniversityprofessor.C.Amarketingdirector.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Sendhisresumetothewoman.B.Waitforaphonecallfromthecompany.C.Applyforamaster’sdegreeprogram.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.14.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?A.Thehistoryofenvironmentalconservation.B.Thebenefitsofurbangreenspaces.C.Theeconomicimpactofpollution.15.Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheprimaryfunctionofurbanparks?A.Toproviderecreationalareasforchildren.B.Toreducetheurbanheatislandeffect.C.Toincreasepropertyvaluesinthecity.16.Whatdoesthespeakerimplyaboutcityplanninginthepast?A.Itignoredtheneedfornatureincities.B.Itfocusedtoomuchonindustrialdevelopment.C.Itsuccessfullybalancedgrowthandenvironment.17.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestresidentsdo?A.Planttreesintheirneighborhoods.B.Movetosuburbanareas.C.Donatemoneytoenvironmentalgroups.Questions18-21arebasedonthefollowingconversation.18.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abooktheyjustread.B.Amovietheywatched.C.Ascientifictheory.19.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheending?A.Itwasunpredictable.B.Itwasdisappointing.C.Itwaspredictable.20.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemaincharacter?A.Hewaswell-developed.B.Helackedmotivation.C.Hewastooperfect.21.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Readanotherbookbythesameauthor.B.Watchamovieadaptation.C.Discussthebookinareadingclub.Questions22-25arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.22.Whoistheintendedaudienceforthisannouncement?A.Factoryworkers.B.Officeemployees.C.Universitystudents.23.Whatistheprimaryreasonforthechangeinpolicy?A.Toreducecompanycosts.B.Toimprovework-lifebalance.C.Toincreaseproductivity.24.Howmanydaysperweekareemployeesrequiredtoworkfromtheoffice?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.25.Whatwillhappenifanemployeefailstocomplywiththenewpolicy?A.Theywillbefiredimmediately.B.Theirsalarywillbereduced.C.Theywillreceiveaformalwarning.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Themodernworkplacehasundergoneasignificanttransformationoverthepastdecade.Withtherapidadvancementoftechnology,thetraditionalconceptofa9-to-5officejobisbecomingincreasingly26.Instead,agrowingnumberofcompaniesare27flexibleworkinghoursandremoteworkoptions.This28isnotmerelyapassingtrendbutafundamentalshiftinhowbusinessesoperate.Oneoftheprimary29forthisshiftisthechangingattitudeoftheworkforce.Youngergenerations,30millennialsandGenerationZ,prioritizework-lifebalanceover31financialcompensation.Theypreferjobsthatallowthemtheautonomyto32theirownschedulesandworkfromenvironmentswheretheyfeelmost33.Companiesthatfailto34thisdemandoftenfindthemselvesstrugglingto35toptalent.Furthermore,technologicaladvancementshavemaderemoteworkmore36thaneverbefore.Cloudcomputing,videoconferencing,andprojectmanagementsoftwarehave37thebarriersofgeography.Teamscannowcollaborateseamlessly38theyarelocatedindifferenttimezones.Thishasallowedcompaniesto39aglobaltalentpool,hiringthebestcandidatesregardlessoftheirphysical40.However,thisnewworkingparadigmisnotwithoutits41.Managersoftenstrugglewithmaintainingteam42andensuringproductivitywhenemployeesarenotphysicallypresent.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncansometimesleadto43incommunicationandafeelingofisolationamongworkers.To44theseissues,companiesmustinvestindigitaltoolsthatfostercollaborationandestablishclear45forremotework.26.A.essentialB.obsoleteC.popularD.complicated27.A.abandoningB.rejectingC.adoptingD.prohibiting28.A.shiftB.planC.ideaD.rule29.A.causesB.effectsC.resultsD.drivers30.A.particularlyB.excludingC.namelyD.insteadof31.A.substantialB.littleC.mentalD.sheer32.A.followB.dictateC.ruinD.break33.A.stressedB.productiveC.boredD.confined34.A.ignoreB.resistC.accommodateD.criticize35.A.attractB.trainC.evaluateD.dismiss36.A.difficultB.feasibleC.expensiveD.dangerous37.A.createdB.builtC.removedD.maintained38.A.onlyifB.evenifC.becauseD.unless39.A.tapintoB.giveupC.lookintoD.runoutof40.A.appearanceB.healthC.locationD.age41.A.benefitsB.challengesC.supportersD.alternatives42.A.sizeB.cohesionC.budgetD.hierarchy43.A.improvementsB.enhancementsC.misunderstandingsD.agreements44.A.solveB.createC.ignoreD.complicate45.A.obstaclesB.guidelinesC.salariesD.competitorsSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Text1Theconceptofverticalfarminghasgainedconsiderabletractioninrecentyearsasapotentialsolutiontotheloomingglobalfoodcrisis.Bygrowingcropsinverticallystackedlayerswithincontrolledindoorenvironments,proponentsarguethatwecandrasticallyincreasecropyieldswhileminimizingtheenvironmentalfootprintofagriculture.Traditionalfarmingishighlydependentonweatherconditionsandrequiresvastamountsoflandandwater.Incontrast,verticalfarmsutilizehydroponicoraeroponicsystems,whichcanreducewaterusagebyupto90%.Despiteitstheoreticalappeal,verticalfarmingfacessignificantpracticalhurdles.Theinitialcapitalrequiredtosetupaverticalfarmisastronomicallyhighduetotheneedforspecializedlighting,climatecontrolsystems,andautomatedirrigation.Additionally,theenergyconsumptionofthesefacilitiesisimmense.Sinceplantsrequirelightforphotosynthesis,verticalfarmsrelyheavilyonartificialLEDlighting.Iftheenergypoweringtheselightsisnotsourcedfromrenewables,thecarbonfootprintofverticalfarmingcouldpotentiallyexceedthatoftraditionalagriculture.Moreover,theeconomicviabilityofverticalfarmingiscurrentlylimitedtohigh-valuecrops,suchasleafygreensandherbs.Staplecropslikewheatandrice,whichrequiremorespaceandenergytogrow,arenoteconomicallyfeasibletoproduceinverticalfarms.Therefore,whileverticalfarmingisapromisingtechnology,itisunlikelytoreplacetraditionalagricultureentirely.Instead,itwilllikelyserveasacomplementarysystem,particularlyinurbanareaswherelandisscarceandfreshproduceisdifficulttotransport.46.Whatisthemainadvantageofverticalfarmingmentionedinthetext?A.Itischeapertooperatethantraditionalfarming.B.Ituseslesswaterthantraditionalfarming.C.Itcangrowstaplecropslikewheat.D.Itreliesentirelyonnaturalsunlight.47.Accordingtothepassage,whyisverticalfarmingenergy-intensive?A.Becauseitrequiresautomatedirrigationsystems.B.Becauseoftheneedforartificiallighting.C.Becauseitislocatedinurbanareas.D.Becauseitusesrenewableenergysources.48.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardverticalfarming?A.Cautiouslyoptimistic.B.Stronglycritical.C.Completelyindifferent.D.Overlyenthusiastic.49.Whichofthefollowingcropsismostlikelytobegrowninaverticalfarm?A.Rice.B.Wheat.C.Spinach.D.Corn.50.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofverticalfarming?A.Itwillreplacetraditionalagriculturecompletely.B.Itwillfailduetohighenergycosts.C.Itwillbeusedalongsidetraditionalfarmingmethods.D.Itwillonlybeusedinruralareas.Text2Sleepisafundamentalbiologicalprocess,yetitsexactfunctionremainsasubjectofintensescientificdebate.Oneprominenttheorysuggeststhatsleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Duringtheday,ourbrainsarebombardedwithsensoryinformation.Whenwesleep,thebrainreplaystheseexperiences,transferringthemfromthehippocampus,whereshort-termmemoriesarestored,totheprefrontalcortex,whichisresponsibleforlong-termmemory.Recentstudieshaveshownthatsleepalsohasavitalhousekeepingfunction.Researchersdiscoveredthatduringsleep,thebrain'sglymphaticsystembecomeshighlyactive,flushingouttoxicwasteproductsthataccumulateduringwakinghours.Amongthesewasteproductsisamyloid-beta,aproteinassociatedwithAlzheimer'sdisease.Thisfindinghasledscientiststohypothesizethatchronicsleepdeprivationcouldbeasignificantriskfactorforneurodegenerativediseases.Toquantifysleepefficiency,researchersoftenusetheformulaSE=×Despitetheoverwhelmingevidenceofitsimportance,modernsocietyoftentreatssleepasaluxuryratherthananecessity.Theproliferationofdigitaldeviceshasexacerbatedtheproblem,asthebluelightemittedbyscreenssuppressestheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep-wakecycles.Tocombatthis,expertsrecommendestablishingarelaxingpre-sleeproutineandkeepingelectronicdevicesoutofthebedroom.51.Accordingtothememoryconsolidationtheory,whathappensduringsleep?A.Short-termmemoriesareerased.B.Memoriesaremovedtotheprefrontalcortex.C.Thehippocampusstopsfunctioning.D.Thebrainprocessessensoryinput.52.Whatisthe"housekeepingfunction"ofsleep?A.Organizingthebedroom.B.Eliminatingtoxicwastefromthebrain.C.Regulatinghormoneproduction.D.Consolidatinglong-termmemories.53.WhatistherelationshipbetweensleepandAlzheimer'sdisease?A.SleepcausesAlzheimer'sdisease.B.Amyloid-betahelpsyousleepbetter.C.LackofsleepmayincreasetheriskofAlzheimer's.D.Theglymphaticsystemproducesamyloid-beta.54.Basedontheformulaprovided,ifapersonspends8hoursinbedandsleepsfor6hours,theirsleepefficiencyis:A.75B.85C.90D.10055.Howdodigitaldevicesaffectsleep?A.Theyincreasemelatoninproduction.B.Theyhelpestablishapre-sleeproutine.C.Theydecreasemelatoninproduction.D.Theyactivatetheglymphaticsystem.Text3Theconceptof"slowtravel"hasemergedasacounter-movementtothefast-paced,itinerary-heavystyleofmasstourism.Atitscore,slowtravelisaboutqualityoverquantity.Ratherthanattemptingtovisitasmanycitiesaspossibleinashortperiod,slowtravelerschoosetostayinoneplaceforanextendedduration,allowingthemselvesthetimetotrulyimmerseinthelocalculture.Thisapproachnotonlyreducesthestressassociatedwithrushingfromonetouristattractiontoanotherbutalsofostersadeeperunderstandingofthedestination.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofslowtravelaresubstantial.Byminimizingairtravelandoptingforalternativemodesoftransportationsuchastrains,buses,orbicycles,slowtravelerssignificantlyreducetheircarbonfootprint.Furthermore,stayinglongerinonedestinationmeanslessfrequentmovement,whichfurtherdecreasesemissionsassociatedwithtransportation.Fromaneconomicperspective,slowtravelcanbehighlybeneficialforlocalcommunities.Traditionalmasstourismoftenseestouristsstayinginmultinationalhotelchainsandeatingatglobalrestaurantfranchises.Incontrast,slowtravelerstendtorentlocalapartments,shopatneighborhoodmarkets,anddineatindependent,family-ownedrestaurants.Thisensuresthatthemoneyspentbytouristsdirectlybenefitsthelocaleconomyratherthanbeingsiphonedoffbylargecorporations.56.Whatistheprimarydifferencebetweenmasstourismandslowtravel?A.Slowtravelismoreexpensive.B.Slowtravelfocusesonvisitingmoreplaces.C.Slowtravelemphasizesalongerstayinoneplace.D.Slowtravelisonlyfordomesticdestinations.57.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesslowtravelbenefittheenvironment?A.Byeliminatingallformsoftransportation.B.Byusingmoreeco-friendlymodesoftransport.C.Bystayinginmultinationalhotels.D.Byvisitingmoretouristattractions.58.Whyisslowtravelbetterforthelocaleconomy?A.Itbringsinmoretouristsoverall.B.Itissupportedbylargecorporations.C.Touristsspendmoneyinlocalbusinesses.D.Itencouragestheconstructionofglobalfranchises.59.Whatdoestheword"immerse"inthefirstparagraphmostlikelymean?A.Toavoid.B.Tojudge.C.Toinvolvedeeply.D.Toleavequickly.60.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthistext?A.Tocriticizemasstourism.B.Topromotetheconceptofslowtravel.C.Tocomparethecostsofdifferenttravelstyles.D.Todescribethehistoryoftransportation.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethebestsentencefromA-Gtofillintheblanks61-65.Thehistoryofcoffeeisafascinatingtaleofglobalization,economics,andculture.LegendhasitthatcoffeewasfirstdiscoveredinthehighlandsofEthiopiabyagoatherdernamedKaldi.61.Bythe15thcentury,coffeewasbeingcultivatedintheArabianPeninsula.62.Forseveralcenturies,theArabworldheldamonopolyonthecoffeetrade.Theystrictlyforbadetheexportofrawcoffeebeans,boilingorroastingthembeforeshippingtopreventgermination.63.Inthe17thcentury,anIndianSufisaintnamedBabaBudansmuggledsevenrawcoffeebeansoutofYemen,strappedtohischest.HeplantedtheminthemountainsofIndia,breakingtheArabmonopoly.Fromthere,coffeecultivationspreadrapidly.TheDutchmanagedtoobtainseedlingsinthelate17thcenturyandestablishedplantationsintheircolonyofJava,inIndonesia.64.ThesestolenplantseventuallybecametheprogenitorsofthevastcoffeeindustriesinLatinAmerica.Today,coffeeisoneofthemostvaluablecommoditiesintheworld,secondonlytocrudeoilintermsoflegaltradedvolume.65.Itservesastheprimarysourceofincomeformillionsofsmallfarmersindevelopingcountriesacrossthe"BeanBelt,"theequatorialzonewheretheplantthrives.A.However,themonopolycouldnotlastforever.B.ThisexpansionwasdrivenbytheEuropeandemandforthebeverage.C.Henoticedthathisgoatsbecameexceptionallyenergeticaftereatingtheredberriesofacertainplant.D.Thejourneyofthecoffeebeanfromaregionaldelicacytoaglobalstapleisatestamenttoitsenduringappeal.E.Itwasherethatthepracticeofroastingbeansandbrewingthedrinkwasdeveloped.F.TheFrenchandPortuguesesoonfollowed,bringingcoffeetotheAmericas.G.Thediscoveryofcoffeeremainsamysterytothisday.SectionIVWritingDirections:Writeashortessayofabout150wordsbasedonthefollowingprompt.Inrecentyears,onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Somepeoplebelievethatitoffersunparalleledconvenienceandaccesstoresources,whileothersarguethatitlackstheinteractivequalityoftraditionalclassrooms.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.听力录音文本PartA1.M:I’mworriedaboutmissingmyflight.Trafficisusuallyterribleatthistimeofday.W:Youshouldleavefortheairportatleasttwohoursbeforeyourdeparturetime.2.W:Ihaveaninterviewtomorrowatthetechcompanydowntown.Ireallywantthisjob.M:Makesureyouresearchtheirlatestprojectsandshowyourpassionfortheindustry.3.M:Didyouhearaboutthenewcompanypolicy?Wehavetologourworkinghourseverydaynow.W:Yeah,Ithinkit’sagreatwaytoimprovetransparencyandtrackproductivityaccurately.4.W:Ican’tbelievethis!MycomputercrashedrightbeforeIcouldsavethefinalversionofmyreport.M:That’sterrible.Haveyoutriedusingtheauto-recoverysoftwareinstalledonyourmachine?5.M:Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldbesunnytoday,butit’sbeenpouringsincemorning.W:Don’tworry,theradarshowsthestormsystemmovingoutoftheareabythisafternoon.6.M:Whydidyoudecidetomovetothisapartment?Therentisabithigh.W:Therentishigh,butit’sonlyaten-minutewalktomyoffice.Theconvenienceisworthit.7.M:Haveyoufinishedthequarterlyreportyet?Themanagerneedsitbytomorrowmorning.W:I’mstillworkingonthefinancialanalysis.I’mafraidIwon’tbeabletofinishitontimewithoutanextension.8.M:Couldyoutakeinthewaistofthesetrousersbyaninch?Theyfeelabitloose.W:Certainly,sir.IwillhavethemreadyforyoubyThursday.9.M:I’dliketodepositthischeckintomycheckingaccount,please.W:PleasefilloutthisdepositslipandshowmeyourID.10.W:Areyougoinghikingwithusthisweekend?Theweatherissupposedtobeperfect.M:IwishIcould,butIhavetoworkovertimetofinishtheproject.Maybenexttime.PartBQuestions11-13M:Hello,ProfessorSmith.ThisisTom.I’mcallingtoaskifyoucouldwritealetterofrecommendationforme.I’mapplyingforasoftwareengineeringpositionatamajortechcompany,andtheyrequireareferencefromapreviousprofessor.W:Hi,Tom.I’dbehappytowriteoneforyou.Youwereoneofmybeststudentsinthedatabasemanagementcourse.WhatspecificskillsshouldIhighlight?M:Ifyoucouldemphasizemyproblem-solvingabilitiesandmyexperiencewithcloudcomputing,thatwouldbegreat.Thecompanyfocusesheavilyoncloudinfrastructure.W:Irememberyourfinalprojectoncloudstoragewasexcellent.Iwilldrafttheletterthisweekend.Pleasesendmethelinktotheapplicationportalandyourupdatedresume.M:Thankyousomuch,Professor.Iwillemailthemtoyourightaway.Questions14-17Welcometotoday’surbanplanningseminar.Today,Iwanttodiscussthecriticalroleofgreenspacesinourcities.Inthepast,cityplanningfocusedheavilyonindustrialexpansionandresidentialdensity,oftenignoringtheneedfornature.Thishasledtotheurbanheatislandeffect,wherecitycentersaresignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.Urbanparksandgreenroofsserveaprimaryfunctionofmitigatingthiseffectbyprovidingshadeandcoolingtheairthroughevapotranspiration.Furthermore,greenspacesimproveairqualityandprovideessentialareasforrecreation,whichbooststhementalwell-beingofresidents.Movingforward,itisnotenoughtosimplybuildparks;cityplannersmustintegratenatureintotheveryfabricofurbandesign.Istronglyencourageallofyou,asfutureplanners,toadvocateforpoliciesthatprioritizegreeninfrastructureandtourgeresidentstoparticipateincommunitytree-plantingprograms.Questions18-21W:Ijustfinishedreadingthatnovelyourecommended."TheSilentEcho."M:Whatdidyouthinkofit?W:Ilovedthecharacterdevelopment.Theprotagonistfeltsoreal,withallhisflawsandvulnerabilities.Itwaseasytoempathizewithhim.M:Really?Ifoundtheendingquitepredictable.Iknewexactlywhatwasgoingtohappenfromchapterthree.W:Well,maybetheplotwasn’tentirelyoriginal,butthejourneyofthemaincharacterwaswhatmadeitspecial.Itwasaprofoundexplorationofgrief.M:Isupposeyou’reright.Thewritingstylewasbeautiful,evenifthestorywasabitconventional.Areyougoingtojointhereadingclubnextweek?We’rediscussingthisbook.W:Definitely.Ithinkitwillsparkaninterestingdebate.Questions22-25Attentionallstaff.Thisisanimportantannouncementregardingchangestoourwork-from-homepolicy.Overthepasttwoyears,wehaveallowedafullyremoteworksetup.However,toimproveteamcollaborationandwork-lifebalance,wearetransitioningtoahybridmodel.Startingnextmonth,allemployeesarerequiredtoworkfromtheofficeatleastthreedaysaweek.Tuesdays,Wednesdays,andThursdayswillbemandatoryofficedays,whileMondaysandFridayswillremainflexible.Thischangeisbeingimplementedbecausemanagementhasnoticedadeclineincross-departmentalcommunicationandablurringofthelinesbetweenpersonalandprofessionaltimeamongremoteworkers.Employeeswhofailtocomplywiththisnewpolicywillfirstreceiveaformalwarning.Repeatedviolationsmayresultinareductionoftheirannualbonus.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedirectthemtotheHRdepartment.Thankyouforyourcooperation.答案与详尽解析SectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。男士担心误机，女士建议“你至少应该在起飞前两小时出发去机场”，即建议他早点出发。选B。2.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。女士提到明天在市中心的科技公司有面试，非常想要这份工作，男士建议她研究公司的项目。由此可知他们主要在讨论求职面试。选B。3.【答案】C【解析】态度推断题。男士提到公司新政策要求每天记录工时，女士回答“我觉得这是提高透明度并准确追踪生产力的好办法”，表明她支持这一政策。选C。4.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。女士抱怨说“我的电脑刚好在保存报告最终版之前死机了”，男士询问是否尝试了自动恢复软件。故女士的问题是电脑死机。选B。5.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。男士说天气预报说今天晴天，但一早就下雨。女士说“别担心，雷达显示风暴系统今天下午就会移出该区域”，即天气很快会转晴。选A。6.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。男士问为什么选这个租金偏高的公寓，女士回答“这里离我办公室只有十分钟步行路程。这种便利是值得的”。选B。7.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。男士问季度报告是否写完，女士说还在做财务分析，恐怕不能按时完成，需要延期。这表明她需要更多时间完成报告。选B。8.【答案】C【解析】身份关系题。男士问能否把裤腰改小一英寸，女士回答“当然可以，先生。周四给您准备好”。这是典型的顾客与裁缝之间的对话。选C。9.【答案】C【解析】场景推断题。男士要求把支票存入支票账户，女士让他填写存款单并出示身份证。这显然发生在银行。选C。10.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。女士问男士周末是否去徒步，男士回答“我也想去，但我必须加班完成项目”。选C。PartB11.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。男士开场即说“I’mcallingtoaskifyoucouldwritealetterofrecommendationforme”，随后提到是为了申请工作。选B。12.【答案】B【解析】身份推断题。男士称呼对方为“ProfessorSmith”，并提到对方曾教过他“databasemanagementcourse”，且女士提到会强调他的问题解决能力和云计算经验。因此女士是大学教授。选B。13.【答案】A【解析】行动计划题。对话结尾女士要求男士把申请门户链接和最新简历发给她，男士回答“我马上就发邮件给您”。因此男士下一步是发送简历。选A。14.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。独白开头提到“Today,Iwanttodiscussthecriticalroleofgreenspacesinourcities”，即城市绿地的作用与益处。选B。15.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。演讲者提到城市公园和绿色屋顶的主要功能是“mitigatingthiseffect(urbanheatislandeffect)”，即缓解城市热岛效应。选B。16.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。演讲者提到过去城市规划“oftenignoringtheneedfornature”，即忽视了城市对自然的需求。选A。17.【答案】A【解析】细节推断题。演讲结尾鼓励未来的规划师倡导绿色基础设施政策，并“urgeresidentstoparticipateincommunitytree-plantingprograms”，即鼓励居民种树。选A。18.【答案】A【解析】话题判断题。女士开场说“Ijustfinishedreadingthatnovelyourecommended”，随后两人讨论主人公的性格发展和小说的结局。选A。19.【答案】C【解析】观点态度题。男士提到“Ifoundtheendingquitepredictable.Iknewexactlywhatwasgoingtohappen...”，即认为结局很容易猜到。选C。20.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。女士说“Ilovedthecharacterdevelopment.Theprotagonistfeltsoreal...”，认为主人公塑造得很丰满、真实。选A。21.【答案】C【解析】行动计划题。对话结尾女士提到下周要参加读书俱乐部讨论这本书，男士问是否会去，女士回答“Definitely”。选C。22.【答案】B【解析】受众推断题。广播开头提到“Attentionallstaff”，随后提到“work-from-homepolicy”和“employees”，说明听众是办公室员工。选B。23.【答案】C【解析】原因细节题。广播提到改变政策是为了“improveteamcollaborationandwork-lifebalance”，并且因为管理层注意到“adeclineincross-departmentalcommunication”以及远程工作时个人与专业时间界限模糊。综合来看提高生产力和沟通是主要原因。选C。24.【答案】B【解析】细节计算题。广播提到新政策为混合办公模式，要求“workfromtheofficeatleastthreedaysaweek”，即每周必须在办公室工作三天。选B。25.【答案】C【解析】细节推断题。广播结尾明确说明不遵守规定的员工将“firstreceiveaformalwarning”，即受到正式警告。选C。SectionIIUseofEnglish26.【答案】B【解析】词义辨析题。随着技术进步，传统的朝九晚五工作制变得越来越“过时”。essential必不可少的；obsolete过时的；popular流行的；complicated复杂的。选B。27.【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。越来越多的公司正在“采用”弹性工作制。abandoning放弃；rejecting拒绝；adopting采用；prohibiting禁止。选C。28.【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。这种“转变”不仅仅是短暂的趋势。shift转变；plan计划；idea想法；rule规则。选A。29.【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。这种转变的主要“驱动力”之一是劳动力的态度变化。causes原因；effects影响；results结果；drivers驱动力。选D。30.【答案】A【解析】副词辨析题。年轻一代，“特别是”千禧一代和Z世代。particularly特别是；excluding除...之外；namely即；insteadof而不是。选A。31.【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。他们优先考虑工作与生活的平衡，而不是“纯粹的”金钱报酬。substantial大量的；little少的；mental精神的；sheer纯粹的，十足的。选D。32.【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。他们喜欢能自主“决定”自己时间表的工作。follow跟随；dictate支配，决定；ruin破坏；break打破。选B。33.【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。在他们感到最“高效”的环境中工作。stressed有压力的；productive高效的；bored无聊的；confined受限的。选B。34.【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。未能“满足”这种需求的公司往往难以吸引顶尖人才。ignore忽视；resist抵抗；accommodate迎合，满足；criticize批评。选C。35.【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。如上所述，难以“吸引”顶尖人才。attract吸引；train培训；evaluate评估；dismiss解雇。选A。36.【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。技术进步使远程工作比以往任何时候都更“可行”。difficult困难的；feasible可行的；expensive昂贵的；dangerous危险的。选B。37.【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。云计算等工具“消除”了地理障碍。created创造；built建立；removed消除；maintained维持。选C。38.【答案】B【解析】连词辨析题。团队现在可以无缝协作，“即使”他们位于不同的时区。onlyif只要；evenif即使；because因为；unless除非。选B。39.【答案】A【解析】动词短语辨析题。这使得公司能够“挖掘”全球人才库。tapinto挖掘，利用；giveup放弃；lookinto调查；runoutof用完。选A。40.【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。雇佣最好的候选人，而不论其物理“位置”如何。appearance外貌；health健康；location位置；age年龄。选C。41.【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。然而，这种新的工作模式并非没有“挑战”。benefits益处；challenges挑战；supporters支持者；alternatives替代品。选B。42.【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。管理者通常在维持团队“凝聚力”方面感到困难。size大小；cohesion凝聚力；budget预算；hierarchy等级制度。选B。43.【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。缺乏面对面交流有时会导致沟通中的“误解”。improvements改进；enhancements增强；misunderstandings误解；agreements同意。选C。44.【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。为了“解决”这些问题，公司必须投资于促进协作的数字工具。solve解决；create创造；ignore忽视；complicate使复杂化。选A。45.【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。并为远程工作建立明确的“指导原则”。obstacles障碍；guidelines指导原则；salaries薪水；competitors竞争对手。选B。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText146.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第一段最后一句提到“Incontrast,verticalfarmsutilizehydroponicoraeroponicsystems,whichcanreducewaterusagebyupto90%”，即垂直农业可以大幅减少用水量。选B。47.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第二段提到“verticalfarmsrelyheavilyonartificialLEDlighting”，因为植物需要光合作用，这使得垂直农业极其耗能。选B。48.【答案】A【解析】态度推断题。文章最后一段提到“verticalfarmingisapromisingtechnology,itisunlikelytoreplacetraditionalagricultureentirely.Instead,itwilllikelyserveasacomplementarysystem”，作者承认其潜力但也指出了局限性，态度是谨慎乐观的。选A。49.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。第三段提到“theeconomicviabilityofverticalfarmingiscurrentlylimitedtohigh-valuecrops,suchasleafygreensandherbs”，而像水稻和小麦等主食作物在经济上是不可行的。菠菜属于绿叶