全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级复习试题库(2025年下半年广东中山市)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级复习试题库(2025年下半年广东中山市)SectionIListeningComprehension(25minutes)Directions:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.YouwillheareachdialogueONLYONCE.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeataxitotheairport.B.Bookaflightonline.C.Leavefortheairportearlier.D.Checkthetrafficconditiononline.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewrestaurantintown.B.ArecipeforItalianpasta.C.Thewoman'scookingskills.D.Adinnerpartytheyattended.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Itwasexciting.B.Itwastoolong.C.Itwasboring.D.Itwasconfusing.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandsecretary.D.Husbandandwife.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inacomputerlab.6.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gohikingwiththewoman.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Attendawedding.D.Stayathomeandrest.7.Whydidthewomanfailtofinishthereport?A.Shehadafever.B.Hercomputerbrokedown.C.Shehadtoattendameeting.D.Thedatawashardtocollect.8.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tlikethecoloroftheshirt.B.Theshirtistooexpensive.C.Healreadyhasasimilarshirt.D.Theshirtdoesn'tfitthewoman.9.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.Literature.B.History.C.ComputerScience.D.Engineering.10.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.D.$60.PartBYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoanswerthequestions.YouwillheareachpieceONLYONCE.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowinginterview.11.Whatisthemaintopicoftheinterview?A.Thehistoryofurbanagriculture.B.Thebenefitsofrooftopgardens.C.Howtostartacommunitygarden.D.Thechallengesoffarmingincities.12.Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheprimaryenvironmentalbenefitofrooftopgardens?A.Theyreducetheurbanheatislandeffect.B.Theyprovidehabitatsforrarebirds.C.Theyfilterairpollutioneffectively.D.Theyabsorbrainwatertopreventfloods.13.Whatchallengedoesthespeakermentionregardingrooftopgardens?A.Highmaintenancecosts.B.Structuralweightlimitsofbuildings.C.Lackofsunlightinurbanareas.D.Difficultyinfindingsuitableplants.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingconversation.14.Whydidthewomandecidetochangeherjob?A.Shewantedahighersalary.B.Shewastiredofcommuting.C.Shesoughtbettercareerprospects.D.Shedidn'tgetalongwithherboss.15.Whatisthewoman'snewjob?A.Amarketingmanager.B.Asoftwaredeveloper.C.Ahumanresourcesspecialist.D.Afinancialanalyst.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sdecision?A.Hethinksitisrisky.B.Hefullysupportsit.C.Heisjealousofhernewrole.D.Hethinkssheshouldhavewaited.17.Whatwillthewomandonextweek?A.Signanewcontract.B.Movetoanewcity.C.Starthernewjob.D.Takeavacation.Questions18-20arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.18.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?A.Theimpactoftechnologyonsleep.B.Theimportanceofaregularsleepschedule.C.Thedifferentstagesofsleep.D.Thepsychologicaleffectsofsleepdeprivation.19.Accordingtothespeaker,howdoesbluelightaffectsleep?A.Itincreasesmelatoninproduction.B.Itdisruptsthebody'snaturalsleep-wakecycle.C.Itcausessevereheadaches.D.Ithelpspeoplefallasleepfaster.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofthetalk?A.Takingsleepingpillsregularly.B.Drinkingherbalteabeforebed.C.Avoidingelectronicdevicesbeforesleep.D.Exercisinglateatnight.SectionIIUseofEnglish(15minutes)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesA,B,C,andD.Themodernworkplacehasundergoneasignificanttransformationinrecentyears,largelydrivenbytechnologicaladvancements.Oneofthemostnotablechangesistheriseofremotework.21thetraditionalofficesettingwasoncetheonlyoptionforprofessionals,today'semployeesoftenhavethe22toworkfromvirtuallyanywhere.Thisshifthasbeen23byhigh-speedinternet,cloudcomputing,andvideoconferencingtools,whichhavemade24collaborationseamless.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutits25.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthe26ofboundariesbetweenpersonalandprofessionallife.Whenthehomebecomestheoffice,employeesoftenfinditdifficultto"switchoff"27workhours.Thiscanleadtoburnout,asindividualsfeel28torespondtoemailsandmessageslateintotheevening.To29thisissue,expertsrecommendestablishingadedicatedworkspaceandsetting30workinghours.Anotherchallengeisthe31ofsocialinteractionthatnaturallyoccursinaphysicaloffice.32conversationsbythecoffeemachineorspontaneousbrainstormingsessionsarehardto33inavirtualenvironment.Thiscanimpactteamcohesionandthe34ofinnovativeideas.Companiesarenowinvestinginvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesto35thisgap,thoughtheeffectivenessofsuchmeasuresisstillunderdebate.36,thebenefitsofremoteworkoften37thedrawbacksformanyorganizations.Employeesappreciatetheflexibility,whichcanleadtoincreasedjobsatisfactionand38.Furthermore,companiescanreduce39costsassociatedwithmaintaininglargeofficespaces.Aswemoveforward,ahybridmodel,40combiningremoteandin-officework,islikelytobecomethenorm.21.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Unless22.A.flexibilityB.responsibilityC.obligationD.capacity23.A.facilitatedB.complicatedC.hinderedD.delayed24.A.regionalB.localC.remoteD.national25.A.advantagesB.challengesC.rewardsD.improvements26.A.establishmentB.crossingC.blurringD.setting27.A.duringB.afterC.beforeD.outside28.A.forcedB.reluctantC.compelledD.encouraged29.A.addressB.ignoreC.createD.worsen30.A.flexibleB.strictC.irregularD.limited31.A.abundanceB.lackC.surplusD.increase32.A.FormalB.PlannedC.CasualD.Scheduled33.A.replicateB.avoidC.maintainD.experience34.A.suppressionB.generationC.evaluationD.elimination35.A.widenB.bridgeC.deepenD.create36.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Nevertheless37.A.outweighB.equalC.matchD.undermine38.A.turnoverB.productivityC.absenceD.stress39.A.overheadB.marketingC.productionD.labor40.A.barelyB.whollyC.rarelyD.alternatelySectionIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)PartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1Theconceptofa"smartcity"isnolongerafuturisticdreambutarapidlyunfoldingreality.UrbancentersaroundtheglobeareincreasinglyrelyingontheInternetofThings(IoT)toimproveinfrastructure,optimizeenergyconsumption,andenhancepublicservices.Byembeddingsensorsintostreetlights,wastebins,andtransportationsystems,citiescancollectreal-timedatatomakeinformeddecisions.Oneofthemostprominentapplicationsofsmartcitytechnologyisintrafficmanagement.Incitiesplaguedbycongestion,smarttrafficlightscanadjusttheirtimingbasedontheflowofvehicles,reducingwaittimesandloweringemissions.Furthermore,smartparkingsystemsguidedriverstoavailablespaces,eliminatingtheendlesscirclingthatcontributestotrafficjams.However,thetransitiontoasmartcityisnotmerelyatechnologicalupgrade;itrequiresaculturalshift.Citizensmustbewillingtosharetheirdata,raisingsignificantprivacyconcerns.Arecentsurveyindicatedthatwhile60%ofurbanresidentssupportsmartcityinitiatives,40%areworriedabouthowtheirpersonaldataiscollectedandused.Ensuringrobustcybersecuritymeasuresandtransparentdatapoliciesisparamounttomaintainingpublictrust.Inconclusion,whilesmartcitiesofferimmensepotentialforsustainabilityandefficiency,theirsuccessdependsonadelicatebalancebetweentechnologicalinnovationandethicalgovernance.Withoutaddressingprivacyissues,thesmartcityvisionmayfacesignificantpublicresistance.41.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Thetechnologicalhistoryofsmartcities.B.Thebenefitsandchallengesofsmartcities.C.Howtosolvetrafficcongestioninurbanareas.D.TheprivacyissuesofIoTdevices.42.Accordingtothepassage,howdosmartparkingsystemsreducetrafficjams?A.Byincreasingthenumberofparkingspaces.B.Byadjustingtrafficlighttiming.C.Byguidingdriverstoavailablespots.D.Byloweringvehicleemissions.43.Whatisthemainconcernofthe40%ofresidentsmentionedinthesurvey?A.Thecostofsmartcityinfrastructure.B.Thereliabilityofsmarttrafficlights.C.Thepotentialprivacyrisksofdatacollection.D.Thelackofpublicservices.44.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofsmartcities?A.Theywillcompletelyreplacetraditionalcitiessoon.B.Theirsuccessreliesonsolvingethicalandprivacyissues.C.Theywillfacepublicresistanceduetohighcosts.D.Technologicalinnovationistheonlyfactorneededforsuccess.Text2Intherealmofmoderneducation,thedebatebetweentraditionalreadinganddigitalreadingcontinuestointensify.Whilee-readersandtabletsofferunprecedentedconvenience,allowinguserstocarrythousandsofbooksinasingledevice,recentstudiessuggestthatthewayourbrainsprocessdigitaltextdiffersfundamentallyfromprocessingprintedtext.Readingaphysicalbookengagesmultiplesenses.Thetactileexperienceofturningpages,thesmellofpaper,andthevisualprogressionofmovingfromlefttorighthelpanchorinformationinthebrain.Researchersrefertothisas"spatialmemory,"whichallowsreaderstorememberwherespecificinformationwaslocatedonaphysicalpage.Digitalreading,ontheotherhand,ofteninvolvesscrolling,whichlacksthisspatialcontext,makingitharderforthebraintoretaindetailedinformation.Furthermore,digitaldevicesareinherentlydistracting.Thetemptationtochecknotificationsorbrowsetheinternetcanfractureareader'sattentionspan.Astudyconductedamongcollegestudentsfoundthatthosewhoreadatextonascreenscoredsignificantlyloweroncomprehensionteststhanthosewhoreadthesametextinprint,primarilyduetothephenomenonof"cognitiveoverload"frommultitasking.ThemathematicalmodelillustratingcognitiveloadcanbeexpressedasL=I×DC,whereLrepresentscognitiveload,Iisinformationcomplexity,Disdistractionlevel,andCdenotestheindividual'scognitivecapacity.WhenDincreases,asiscommonindigitalenvironments,LapproachesorexceedsC,leadingtoabreakdownincomprehension.Ifastudentreadsatextwithaninformationcomplexityof8andadistractionlevelof5,whiletheircognitivecapacityis40,theresultingcognitiveloadisL=8×5Despitethesedrawbacks,digitalreadingisnotwithoutmerit.Itishighlyaccessibleandenvironmentallyfriendly.Thekey,expertssuggest,isnottoabandondigitalreadingbuttouseitstrategically—forquickinformationgathering,whilereservingphysicalbooksfordeep,focusedstudy.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Digitalreadingisinferiortotraditionalreadinginallaspects.B.Physicalbooksengagethesenseofsmell,whichiscrucialforlearning.C.Digitalreadingaffectscomprehensionduetothelackofspatialmemoryanddistractions.D.Cognitiveoverloadonlyoccurswhenusinge-readers.46.Whydophysicalbookshelpwith"spatialmemory"?A.Theyallowuserstocarrythousandsofbooks.B.Theyinvolvetactileandvisualprogressionthatanchorsinformation.C.Theyhaveabettersmellthandigitaldevices.D.Theypreventcognitiveoverload.47.Accordingtothemathematicalmodelprovided,whathappenswhenthecognitiveloadvalueis1.0?A.Thereaderhaszerocognitivecapacity.B.Thereadercomprehendsthetextperfectly.C.Thereaderisundercognitiveoverload.D.Thereaderisexperiencingmaximumcognitiveload.48.Whatistheauthor'srecommendationregardingreadingformats?A.Abandondigitalreadingcompletely.B.Usedigitalreadingfordeepstudy.C.Usephysicalbooksforquickinformationgathering.D.Usedifferentformatsstrategicallybasedonthereadingpurpose.Text3Thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,hasreshapedthegloballabormarket.PlatformslikeUber,Upwork,andTaskRabbithavemadeiteasierthaneverforindividualstooffertheirservicesdirectlytoconsumers.Whilethismodeloffersunparalleledflexibilityforworkers,italsostripsthemoftraditionallaborprotections.Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitempowersworkerstobetheirownbosses,choosingwhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork.Forstudents,parents,orthoseseekingsupplementalincome,thisflexibilityisinvaluable.Moreover,itallowsbusinessestotapintoaglobaltalentpoolwithouttheoverheadoffull-timesalariesandbenefits.Critics,however,paintadifferentpicture.Theyarguethatthegigeconomyexploitsvulnerableworkerswho,lackingbetteroptions,areforcedintoprecariousemployment.Theseworkersdonotreceivehealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementcontributions.Thelackofasafetynetmeansthatanillnessorinjurycanleadtoseverefinancialhardship.Recognizingtheseissues,severalgovernmentsarebeginningtointervene.Recentlegislationinvariousjurisdictionsrequiresgigplatformstoclassifytheirworkersasemployees,entitlingthemtominimumwageandbenefits.Thisregulatoryshiftrepresentsasignificantchallengetothebusinessmodelofmanygigplatforms,whichrelyonthelowcostofindependentcontractors.Thefutureofthegigeconomywilllikelybeacompromise.Platformswillneedtofindwaystoprovidemorestabilitywithoutsacrificingflexibility,whileworkersmustnavigatethetrade-offsbetweenautonomyandsecurity.Thegigeconomyisnotdisappearing,butitisundoubtedlyenteringamoreregulatedphase.49.Whatisthemainadvantageofthegigeconomyforworkers?A.Healthinsurance.B.Retirementcontributions.C.Flexibility.D.Paidleave.50.Whatistheprimarycriticismofthegigeconomy?A.Itlimitsthetalentpoolforbusinesses.B.Itforcespeopleintopermanentjobs.C.Workerslacktraditionallaborprotections.D.Itistooheavilyregulated.51.Howaregovernmentsrespondingtothegigeconomy?A.Bybanninggigplatformsentirely.B.Byrequiringplatformstoofferworkersemployeebenefits.C.Byloweringtheminimumwageforgigworkers.D.Byprovidinggovernment-fundedhealthinsuranceforfreelancers.52.Whatdoestheauthorpredictaboutthefutureofthegigeconomy?A.Itwillcollapseduetoheavyregulation.B.Itwillbecomeentirelyunregulated.C.Itwillbereplacedbytraditionalpermanentjobs.D.Itwillevolveintoamoreregulatedmodelwithacompromisebetweenflexibilityandsecurity.PartBDirections:Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbyfindinginformationfromtherightcolumnthatcorrespondstothemarkedsegmentsintheleftcolumn.Themigrationofmonarchbutterfliesisoneofnature'smostspectacularphenomena.53.TheseinsectstravelthousandsofmilesfromCanadaandtheUnitedStatestotheirwinteringgroundsinMexico.54.Whatmakesthisjourneyremarkableisthatitspansmultiplegenerations;nosinglebutterflycompletestheentireroundtrip.55.Researchershaverecentlydiscoveredthatmonarchsuseacombinationofamagneticcompassandthepositionofthesuntonavigate.56.However,thedestructionofmilkweed,theonlyplantwheremonarchslaytheireggs,hasledtoaseveredeclineintheirpopulation.57.Conservationistsarenowurgingthepublictoplantmilkweedintheirgardenstohelpsavethisiconicspecies.A.Yet,climatechangeandhabitatlossarethreateningtheirsurvival.B.Thiscomplexnavigationsystemisstillnotfullyunderstoodbyscientists.C.Theenvironmentalorganizationhasstartedacampaigntoprotectthem.D.Theyfacenumerouspredatorsandharshweatherconditionsalongtheway.E.Itisajourneythattakesseveralmonthstocomplete.F.Thecurrentgenerationreliesoninheritedgeneticinstructionstofindtheirway.G.Thedestructionoftheirnaturalbreedinggroundsisamajorissue.SectionIVWriting(40minutes)PartADirections:Youareplanningtoorganizeavolunteeractivitytocleanupthelocalriverfortheupcomingweekend.Writeanemailtoyourclassmatestoinvitethemtojoin.Youshouldinclude:1.Thepurposeoftheactivity.2.Timeandplacetomeet.3.Whattobringandwear.PartBDirections:Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthetopic"TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonOurDailyLives".Youshouldbaseyouressayonthefollowingoutline:1.DescribetheprevalenceofAIindailylife.2.DiscussonemajorbenefitofAI.3.DiscussonepotentialriskorchallengeofAI.SectionVTranslation(15minutes)Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandtranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Thepursuitoflifelonglearningisnolongerjustaneducationalphilosophy;ithasbecomeaneconomicnecessity.58.Inaneracharacterizedbyrapidtechnologicalchange,skillsacquiredinschoolcanquicklybecomeobsolete.59.Toremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket,individualsmustcontinuouslyupdatetheirknowledgebase.Thisisparticularlytrueinfieldssuchasmedicineandengineering.60.Furthermore,lifelonglearningisnotsolelyaboutprofessionaldevelopment;italsoenrichespersonallife.Engaginginnewlearningexperiences,whetheritisanewlanguageoramusicalinstrument,keepsthebrainactiveandhealthy.61.Therefore,governmentsandorganizationsshouldinvestmoreinadulteducationprograms.62.Onlybyembracingcontinuouslearningcanindividualsandsocietiesthriveinthe21stcentury.AnswerKeyandDetailedExplanationsSectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.【答案】C【解析】M:Thetrafficisterriblethismorning.There'sanaccidentonthehighway.W:Ineedtocatchaflightat10.WhatshouldIdo?M:IfIwereyou,I'dleaverightnowandtakethesubway.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?男士提到如果他是女士，他会马上出发，暗示女士应该早点出发去机场。C选项"早点出发去机场"最符合题意。A选项未提及打车，B选项未提及网上订票，D选项未提及查看网上交通状况。2.【答案】A【解析】W:IheardthatnewItalianrestaurantdowntownisfantastic.Thepastaissupposedtobeamazing.M:Really?I'vebeenlookingforagoodplacetotrysomeauthenticItalianfood.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?对话中女士提到市中心新开的意大利餐厅很棒，男士回应说正在找好地方品尝正宗意大利菜。核心话题是新餐厅。B选项"意大利面食谱"错误，C选项"女士的厨艺"未提及，D选项"参加的晚宴"未提及。3.【答案】C【解析】M:Howwasthemovieyouwatchedlastnight?W:Honestly,Ialmostfellasleep.Theplotwassoslowandpredictable.Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?女士说她差点睡着了，剧情太慢且容易猜到。这表明她觉得电影很无聊。A选项"令人兴奋"相反，B选项"太长"未提及，D选项"令人困惑"不准确，"predictable"意为容易猜到的，并非看不懂。4.【答案】C【解析】W:Mr.Smith,Ineedtorescheduleourmarketingmeeting.Ihaveaclientpresentationatthesametime.M:That'sfine,Lisa.Pleasemakesurethereportisonmydeskbytomorrow.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?女士称呼男士为Mr.Smith，男士称呼女士为Lisa，并要求她把报告放在他桌上。这是典型的老板与秘书的关系。A选项师生，B选项医患，D选项夫妻均不符合语境。5.【答案】B【解析】W:Excuseme,I'mlookingforabookbyHarukiMurakami.Doyouhaveitinstock?M:Letmecheckthesystem.Wehavethehardcovereditionintheliteraturesection.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?女士在找村上春树的书，男士在系统中检查库存并提到了精装版和文学区。这明显发生在书店。A选项图书馆通常不谈论库存，C选项教室不符合，D选项电脑机房不符合。6.【答案】D【解析】W:Areyoustillgoinghikingwithusthisweekend?M:I'mafraidnot.I'vebeenfeelingundertheweatherallweekandjustwanttostayinbed.Q:Whatwillthemandothisweekend?男士说他这周一直不舒服，只想待在床上。"undertheweather"意为身体不适。因此他周末会待在家里休息。A选项去徒步被取消，B选项看望祖父母未提及，C选项参加婚礼未提及。7.【答案】B【解析】M:Didyoufinishthefinancialreportforthemeeting?W:Iwasalmostdone,butmycomputercrashedandIlosteverything.Ihavetostartover.Q:Whydidthewomanfailtofinishthereport?女士说她的电脑崩溃了，丢失了所有东西，必须重新开始。B选项"电脑坏了"正确。A选项发烧，C选项开会，D选项数据难收集均未提及。8.【答案】C【解析】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthisshirt?It'sonsaleforhalfprice.M:Thecolorisnice,butyoualreadyhavetwoshirtsintheexactsameshadeofblue.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?男士说颜色很好看，但女士已经有两件一模一样蓝色的衬衫了。暗示女士不需要再买一件相似的。C选项"他已经有相似的衬衫了"在语境中是针对女士说的，即女士已有相似的衬衫，男士认为没必要买。A选项不喜欢颜色错误，B选项太贵未提及，D选项不合身未提及。9.【答案】C【解析】M:Ithoughtyouwerestudyinghistory.Whyareyoutakingaprogrammingclass?W:IswitchedmymajortoComputerSciencelastsemester.Thejobprospectsaremuchbetter.Q:Whatisthewoman'smajor?女士明确说她上学期把专业转成了计算机科学。C选项正确。A选项文学，B选项历史是以前的，D选项工程未提及。10.【答案】B【解析】W:Herearetheticketsfortheconcert.Thatwillbe$15each.M:Ineedtwotickets.Hereisafifty-dollarbill.Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?每张票15美元，男士需要两张，共计30美元。B选项正确。A选项是一张的价格，C选项和D选项计算错误。PartBQuestions11-13【听力文本】M:TodaywehaveDr.EmilyChenwithustotalkaboutrooftopgardens.Dr.Chen,whatexactlyisarooftopgarden?W:Arooftopgardenisessentiallyagreenspacecreatedontheroofofabuilding.Itinvolvesgrowingplants,trees,andsometimesevenvegetablesonurbanrooftops.M:Whatarethemainenvironmentalbenefitsofhavingthesegardensincities?W:Theprimarybenefitisthattheyreducetheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobemuchwarmerthanruralareasbecauseofconcreteandasphalt.Plantsonrooftopscooltheairthroughevapotranspiration.Also,theyabsorbrainwater,whichhelpsreducethestrainoncitydrainagesystemsduringheavystorms.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Arethereanychallengesinbuildingthem?W:Yes,thebiggestchallengeisthestructuralweightlimitofbuildings.Soil,water,andplantsareveryheavy,andnotallbuildingscansupportthatweightwithoutexpensivereinforcement.11.【答案】B【解析】Whatisthemaintopicoftheinterview?对话主要围绕屋顶花园是什么、其环境益处以及建设面临的挑战展开。B选项"屋顶花园的益处"最贴切。A选项城市农业历史未提及，C选项如何建立社区花园未提及，D选项城市农业的挑战虽提到了挑战，但核心是屋顶花园的挑战，B选项更全面涵盖了前半部分的益处讨论。12.【答案】A【解析】Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheprimaryenvironmentalbenefitofrooftopgardens?Dr.Chen明确指出首要益处是减少城市热岛效应。A选项正确。B选项稀有鸟类栖息地未提及，C选项有效过滤空气污染未提及，D选项吸收雨水防止洪水是次要益处之一，并非首要环境益处。13.【答案】B【解析】Whatchallengedoesthespeakermentionregardingrooftopgardens?女士提到最大的挑战是建筑物的结构承重限制。B选项"建筑物的结构重量限制"正确。A选项维护成本高未提及，C选项城市缺乏阳光未提及，D选项寻找合适植物困难未提及。Questions14-17【听力文本】M:Hi,Sarah.Iheardyouareleavingthecompany.Isthattrue?W:Yes,Mark.Ihandedinmyresignationyesterday.I'vedecidedtotakeanewjobatatechstartup.M:Wow,that'sabigmove.Youweredoingsowellhere.Whydidyoudecidetoleave?W:Well,Iwaslookingforbettercareerprospects.Thenewpositionoffersmeachancetoworkoncutting-edgesoftwaredevelopment,whichiswhatIreallylove.Here,IfeellikeI'vehitaglassceiling.M:Iunderstand.Whatisyournewrolegoingtobe?W:Iwillbeaseniorsoftwaredeveloper.It'sastepupfrommycurrentroleasananalyst.M:Congratulations!Ithinkit'sagreatopportunityforyou.Whendoyoustart?W:Iwillsignthecontracttomorrow,andmyfirstdayisnextMonday.I'mgoingtotakeafewdaysoffinbetweentorelaxbeforethenewjob.M:Thatsoundslikeaperfectplan.Allthebest!14.【答案】C【解析】Whydidthewomandecidetochangeherjob?女士提到她是为了寻找更好的职业前景，并感觉在现在的公司遇到了玻璃天花板。C选项正确。A选项更高薪水未提及，B选项厌倦通勤未提及，D选项与老板关系不好未提及。15.【答案】B【解析】Whatisthewoman'snewjob?女士说她将成为一名高级软件开发人员。B选项"软件开发者"正确。A选项营销经理，C选项人力资源专员，D选项金融分析师均是她目前或未提及的角色。16.【答案】B【解析】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sdecision?男士说"Congratulations!Ithinkit'sagreatopportunityforyou."，表示他完全支持。B选项正确。A选项认为有风险，C选项嫉妒，D选项认为她应该等等均不符合男士的积极反应。17.【答案】C【解析】Whatwillthewomandonextweek?女士说她明天签合同，下周一就是她的第一天上班。C选项"开始她的新工作"正确。A选项签合同是明天，B选项搬到新城市未提及，D选项度假是在这周中间几天，而非下周。Questions18-20【听力文本】Welcometotoday'shealthsegment.Todaywearediscussingtheimpactofmoderntechnologyonoursleeppatterns.Inourdigitalage,manyofusareaccustomedtocheckingourphonesorwatchingtelevisionrightbeforebed.However,researchshowsthatthishabitcansignificantlydisruptoursleep.Themainculpritisbluelightemittedbyscreens.Bluelightinhibitstheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatesoursleep-wakecycle.Whenmelatoninlevelsarelow,ourbrainthinksitisstilldaytime,makingithardertofallasleepandreducingthequalityofourrest.Overtime,thischronicsleepdeprivationcanleadtoserioushealthissues,includingobesityandcardiovasculardisease.Toimproveyoursleephygiene,Istronglyrecommendavoidingelectronicdevicesforatleastonehourbeforebedtime.Instead,tryreadingaphysicalbookorlisteningtocalmingmusic.Yourbrainwillthankyou.18.【答案】A【解析】Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?独白开头提到讨论现代科技对睡眠模式的影响。A选项"科技对睡眠的影响"正确。B选项规律作息的重要性，C选项睡眠的不同阶段，D选项睡眠剥夺的心理影响均不是核心主题。19.【答案】B【解析】Accordingtothespeaker,howdoesbluelightaffectsleep?演讲者提到蓝光会抑制褪黑素的产生，而褪黑素是调节睡眠-觉醒周期的激素。B选项"打乱人体自然的睡眠-觉醒周期"正确。A选项增加褪黑素分泌错误，C选项导致严重头痛未提及，D选项帮助入睡更快错误。20.【答案】C【解析】Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofthetalk?演讲者在结尾强烈建议睡前至少一小时内避免使用电子设备。C选项"睡前避免使用电子设备"正确。A选项定期服用安眠药错误，B选项睡前喝草药茶未提及，D选项深夜锻炼错误。SectionIIUseofEnglish21.【答案】B【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管传统的办公室设置曾经是专业人士的唯一选择，但今天的员工通常有灵活性在几乎任何地方工作。根据语境，前后两句为让步关系，用Although。Because表原因，Since表原因或时间，Unless表条件。22.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。flexibility（灵活性）符合语境，指员工可以在任何地方工作的灵活性。responsibility（责任），obligation（义务），capacity（能力）均不符合上下文。23.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。facilitated（促进，使便利）符合句意，高速互联网等技术促进了远程工作的兴起。complicated（使复杂化），hindered（阻碍），delayed（延迟）意思相反。24.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。remotecollaboration（远程协作）是固定搭配，且符合本文讨论远程工作的主题。regional（地区的），local（当地的），national（国家的）均不符合。25.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。challenges（挑战）符合语境，后文提到了远程工作带来的一系列问题。advantages（优势），rewards（回报），improvements（改进）与后文语境不符。26.【答案】C【解析】考查动词/名词。blurringofboundaries（边界的模糊）是常用表达，指个人生活和工作生活界限不清。establishment（建立），crossing（跨越），setting（设置）不如blurring贴切。27.【答案】D【解析】考查介词。句意：当家变成办公室时，员工通常发现在工作时间之外很难“关机”。outsideworkhours（工作之余）符合逻辑。during（在...期间），after（在...之后），before（在...之前）不能完全涵盖非工作时间的概念。28.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。compelled（被迫，感觉被迫）强调内在或外部的强烈压力，觉得必须在深夜回复邮件。forced（强迫）语气过重且多用于被动，reluctant（不情愿）不符合语境，encouraged（鼓励）不符合负面语境。29.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。addresstheissue（解决问题）是固定搭配。ignore（忽视），create（创造），worsen（恶化）不符合逻辑。30.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。strictworkinghours（严格的工作时间）与前面的"设定专门的工作空间"并列，作为解决边界模糊