全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(2025年下半年浙江绍兴市)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(2025年下半年浙江绍兴市)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。1.[A]一个男孩在游泳[B]一个男孩在跑步[C]一个男孩在踢足球2.[A]晴天[B]下雨天[C]下雪天3.[A]一个苹果[B]一个香蕉[C]一个橘子4.[A]一辆公共汽车[B]一辆小汽车[C]一辆自行车5.[A]一只猫[B]一只狗[C]一只鸟6.[A]一本书[B]一支钢笔[C]一把尺子7.[A]桌子上有一杯水[B]桌子上有一瓶牛奶[C]桌子上有一杯茶8.[A]护士[B]老师[C]警察9.[A]钟表显示七点[B]钟表显示两点[C]钟表显示九点10.[A]父亲和儿子[B]母亲和女儿[C]兄弟和姐妹第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?[A]Tea.[B]Coffee.[C]Water.12.Howmuchistheshirt?[A]50yuan.[B]15yuan.[C]5yuan.13.Wherearetheytalking?[A]Inahospital.[B]Inaschool.[C]Inashop.14.Whattimeisitnow?[A]8:00.[B]8:30.[C]9:00.15.Howmanyapplesdoesthewomanbuy?[A]2kilos.[B]3kilos.[C]4kilos.16.Whatistheweatherliketoday?[A]It'ssunny.[B]It'scloudy.[C]It'srainy.17.Whoistheboyinthephoto?[A]Theman'sbrother.[B]Theman'sson.[C]Theman'sstudent.18.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?[A]Visitherparents.[B]Goshopping.[C]Stayathome.19.Howdoesthemangotowork?[A]Bybus.[B]Bybike.[C]Bycar.20.What'swrongwiththewoman?[A]Shehasaheadache.[B]Shehasafever.[C]Shehasacold.21.Whatsportdoesthemanlikebest?[A]Basketball.[B]Football.[C]Tabletennis.22.Whatdidthewomanbuyforhermother?[A]Acake.[B]Someflowers.[C]Adress.23.Whenwilltheymeet?[A]OnMonday.[B]OnSaturday.[C]OnSunday.24.Whatcoloristhewoman'sbag?[A]Red.[B]Blue.[C]Black.25.Whereisthepostoffice?[A]Nexttothebank.[B]Behindthehospital.[C]Acrossfromthesupermarket.第三节语句理解在本节中，你将听到5个句子，句子后面有A、B、C三个选项，请选出与你所听到的句子意思最接近的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个句子后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题。每个句子读两遍。26.[A]TomistallerthanJack.[B]JackistallerthanTom.[C]TomisastallasJack.27.[A]IlikeEnglishverymuch.[B]Idon'tlikeEnglishatall.[C]Englishisdifficultforme.28.[A]Thelibraryopensat9:00am.[B]Thelibraryclosesat9:00am.[C]Thelibraryisopennow.29.[A]Heisadoctor.[B]Heisateacher.[C]Heisastudent.30.[A]It'stimeforbreakfast.[B]It'stimeforlunch.[C]It'stimefordinner.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。31.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMary?—Sorry,she_______tothelibrary.[A]goes[B]hasgone[C]willgo32.There_______abookandtwopensonthedesk.[A]is[B]are[C]have33.Mybrotheris_______thanI.[A]tall[B]taller[C]tallest34.Heoften_______TVintheevening.[A]watch[B]watches[C]watching35.—_______doyougotothecinema?—Onceamonth.[A]Howlong[B]Howoften[C]Howmuch36.Theteachertoldus_______inclass.[A]nottotalk[B]don'ttalk[C]nottalk37.IwillcallyouassoonasI_______Beijing.[A]willreach[B]reach[C]reached38.Sheis_______girlthateveryonelikesher.[A]suchagood[B]soagood[C]asuchgood39.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you_______.[A]mustn't[B]can't[C]needn't40.Thebookis_______forhimtoread.[A]enougheasy[B]easyenough[C]easilyenough第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ItwasafineSundaymorning.Mr.Smithandhisfamilydecidedtogotoapark.They41theircarearlyinthemorning.Theparkwasalittle42fromtheirhome,soittookthemaboutanhourtogetthere.Whenthey43there,theysawmanypeople.Somechildrenwereplayinggames,andsomeoldmenwere44underthetrees.Mr.Smithandhiswifefounda45placeandsatdown.Theytookoutsomefoodanddrinksandbeganto46theirpicnic.Theirson,Tom,didn'twanttoeat.Hewantedtoplay47theotherchildren.SoMrs.Smithsaid,"Goandplay,butbe48."Tomranawayhappily.Heplayed49hisnewfriendsuntilitwaslateintheafternoon.TheSmithshada50timethatday.41.[A]took[B]bought[C]drove42.[A]far[B]near[C]close43.[A]got[B]arrived[C]reached44.[A]running[B]talking[C]swimming45.[A]quiet[B]noisy[C]dirty46.[A]cook[B]buy[C]have47.[A]with[B]for[C]to48.[A]careful[B]carefuls[C]carefully49.[A]happy[B]happily[C]sad50.[A]bad[B]good[C]sad第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。51.Peopleuseittokeeprainoff.[A]hospital52.Peoplebuyfoodandclothesthere.[B]umbrella53.Peoplegotheretoseeadoctor.[C]supermarket54.Peoplereadbooksthere.[D]library55.Peopleuseittocallothers.[E]telephone[F]school第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断右栏句子是否符合短文内容，符合的选A（True），不符合的选B（False）。DearTom,Howareyou?I'mhavingagoodtimeinHangzhou.Theweatherhereiswarmandsunny.IarrivedherelastTuesdaybytrain.Myunclemetmeatthestation.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.TheWestLakeisveryfamous.Iwenttherewithmyuncleyesterday.Wetookaboatonthelakeandtookmanyphotos.WealsodrankLongjingTeabythelake.Itwasdelicious.Tomorrow,Iamgoingtobuysomesilkclothesformymother.SilkinHangzhouisveryfamous.Iwillstayhereforanotherweekandthengobackhome.IboughtsomepostcardsandIwillsendonetoyou.Hopetoseeyousoon.Yours,Mike56.TheweatherinHangzhouiscoldandrainy.[A]True[B]False57.MikewenttoHangzhoubyplane.[A]True[B]False58.MikevisitedtheWestLakewithhisuncle.[A]True[B]False59.Mikeisgoingtobuysomesilkclothesforhisfather.[A]True[B]False60.MikewillstayinHangzhouforonemoreweek.[A]True[B]False第三节短文理解2阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butittakesalongtimetogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecitycenters.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Thoughittakesalittlemoretime,Istillenjoyit.61.Whydoesn'tthewriterliketravelingbyplane?[A]It'stoofast.[B]Theairportisfarfromthecity.[C]Thefoodisalwaysbad.62.Whatistheadvantageoftravelingbytrainaccordingtothewriter?[A]It'sfasterthanplanes.[B]Youcanopenthewindowsandwalkaround.[C]Youcanhavebetterfood.63.Wherearerailwaystationsusuallylocated?[A]Farfromthecity.[B]Inthecitycenters.[C]Neartheairport.64.Whatcanyoudoifyouarelateforatrain?[A]Takeanothertrain.[B]Waitforthenextplane.[C]Openthewindows.65.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttravelingbytrain?[A]Hedoesn'tlikeit.[B]Heenjoysit.[C]Hethinksit'sdangerous.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，把补全部分写在答题卡上。（注意：不能改变原句的意思）66.Itisafinedaytoday._________finedayitistoday!67.Hespent50yuanonthebook.He_________50yuanforthebook.68.Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.Tomis_________boyinhisclass.第二节书面表达你叫李华，你的英国朋友Peter下个月要来中国参观。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他：1.欢迎他来中国；2.介绍你所在的城市（如天气、特色等）；3.表达你想带他参观一些地方的愿望。注意：1.词数约50词；2.请使用正确的时态和语法；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。听力材料及参考答案与详细解析听力材料第一节图片判断1.Theboyisplayingfootballontheplayground.2.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.3.Iwouldliketohaveanappleforbreakfast.4.Myfathergoestoworkbybuseveryday.5.Thereisalovelycatunderthetable.6.Iboughtanewpenyesterdaybecausetheoldonewasbroken.7.Thereisaglassofwateronthedesk.8.Thewomaninwhiteisanurse.Sheworksveryhard.9.Themeetingwillbeginatnineo'clock.Pleasebeontime.10.Thewomaninthepictureistheboy'smother,andtheboyisherson.第二节对话理解11.M:Wouldyoulikeacupofteaorcoffee?W:I'dlikeaglassofwater,please.12.M:Thisshirtlooksnice.Howmuchisit?W:It's50yuan.13.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'mlookingforapairofshoes.14.M:Whattimeisitnow?Themeetingstartsat9:00.W:It'shalfpasteight.Westillhavesometime.15.M:Theapplesare5yuanakilo.Howmanydoyouwant?W:I'lltake3kilos.Hereisthemoney.16.M:It'sabeautifulsunnyday.Let'sgoforawalk.W:Yes,theweatherisgreattoday.17.W:Whoistheboyinthisphoto?Helookssocute.M:Heismyson.Heissevenyearsoldnow.18.M:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Goshopping?W:No,Iwillstayathomeanddosomecleaning.19.W:Doyougotoworkbybusorbycar?M:Iusuallygobybike.It'sgoodformyhealth.20.M:Youlooktired.What'swrongwithyou?W:IhaveabadheadacheandIfeelveryhot.21.W:Doyoulikeplayingbasketballorfootball?M:Neither.Ilikeplayingtabletennisbest.22.M:Didyoubuyacakeforyourmother'sbirthday?W:No,Iboughtsomebeautifulflowersinstead.23.W:ShallwemeetonSaturdayorSunday?M:IhavetovisitmygrandparentsonSunday,soSaturdayisbetter.24.M:Ican'tfindmybag.It'sablackone.W:Isthisredbagyours?No,wait,isthisblueoneyours?M:No,mineisblack.25.W:Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?M:It'snexttothebank,justacrossfromthesupermarket.第三节语句理解26.TomisnotastallasJack.27.IamveryinterestedinEnglish.It'smyfavoritesubject.28.Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00amto9:00pm.29.Hegiveslessonstostudentseveryday.30.It's12o'clocknow.Let'sgoandhavelunch.参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.[C]解析：听力原文为"Theboyisplayingfootball"，踢足球对应的图片是C。2.[B]解析：听力原文为"Itisrainingheavilyoutside"，下雨天对应的图片是B。3.[A]解析：听力原文为"Iwouldliketohaveanapple"，苹果对应的图片是A。4.[A]解析：听力原文为"Myfathergoestoworkbybus"，公共汽车对应的图片是A。5.[A]解析：听力原文为"Thereisalovelycatunderthetable"，猫对应的图片是A。6.[B]解析：听力原文为"Iboughtanewpen"，钢笔对应的图片是B。7.[A]解析：听力原文为"Thereisaglassofwateronthedesk"，一杯水对应的图片是A。8.[A]解析：听力原文为"Thewomaninwhiteisanurse"，护士对应的图片是A。9.[C]解析：听力原文为"Themeetingwillbeginatnineo'clock"，九点对应的图片是C。10.[B]解析：听力原文为"Thewomaninthepictureistheboy'smother,andtheboyisherson"，母亲和儿子对应的图片是B。11.[C]解析：男士问喝茶还是咖啡，女士回答"I'dlikeaglassofwater"，她想喝水，故选C。12.[A]解析：男士问衬衫多少钱，女士回答"It's50yuan"，价格是50元，故选A。13.[C]解析：女士问"CanIhelpyou?"，男士说在找鞋，这通常发生在商店，故选C。14.[B]解析：女士回答"It'shalfpasteight"，即8:30，故选B。15.[B]解析：苹果每千克5元，女士说要3千克。这里涉及到简单的数学计算：单价5元/千克，数量3千克，总价5×3=16.[A]解析：男士说"It'sabeautifulsunnyday"，天气晴朗，故选A。17.[B]解析：女士问照片里的男孩是谁，男士回答"Heismyson"，是他儿子，故选B。18.[C]解析：男士问周末去购物吗，女士回答"Iwillstayathomeanddosomecleaning"，她待在家里，故选C。19.[B]解析：女士问坐公交还是开车，男士回答"Iusuallygobybike"，他骑自行车，故选B。20.[A]解析：男士问怎么了，女士回答"Ihaveabadheadache"，她头痛，故选A。21.[C]解析：女士问篮球还是足球，男士回答"Ilikeplayingtabletennisbest"，他最喜欢乒乓球，故选C。22.[B]解析：男士问有没有买蛋糕，女士回答"No,Iboughtsomebeautifulflowersinstead"，她买了花，故选B。23.[B]解析：女士问周六还是周日见，男士说周日要拜访祖父母，所以周六更好，故选B。24.[C]解析：男士说他的包是黑色的，故选C。25.[A]解析：男士说邮局在银行旁边，故选A。26.[B]解析：原文"TomisnotastallasJack"意为Tom不如Jack高，即Jack比Tom高，故选B。27.[A]解析：原文"IamveryinterestedinEnglish"意为我对英语很感兴趣，即我很喜欢英语，故选A。28.[A]解析：原文"Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00amto9:00pm"说明图书馆早上9点开门，故选A。29.[B]解析：原文"Hegiveslessonstostudentseveryday"意为他每天给学生上课，即他是一名老师，故选B。30.[B]解析：原文"It's12o'clocknow.Let'sgoandhavelunch"说明是吃午饭的时间，故选B。第二部分英语知识运用31.[B]解析：考查动词时态。句意：“你好，我可以和玛丽说话吗？”“对不起，她去图书馆了。”这里表示她去了图书馆还没回来，对现在造成的影响是对方无法和她通话，应使用现在完成时hasgone。goes是一般现在时，willgo是一般将来时，均不符合语境。32.[A]解析：考查therebe句型的就近原则。句意：桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。在Therebe句型中，谓语动词的单复数应与离它最近的名词保持一致。离动词最近的是abook，单数，所以用is。have表示“拥有”，不用于therebe句型。33.[B]解析：考查形容词比较等级。句意：我哥哥比我高。句中有than，说明两者比较，需用比较级。tall的比较级是taller。34.[B]解析：考查动词第三人称单数。句意：他经常在晚上看电视。主语He是第三人称单数，且often表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，动词watch需加es变为watches。35.[B]解析：考查疑问词组辨析。句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——一个月一次。Howlong提问多长时间；Howoften提问频率（多久一次）；Howmuch提问价格或不可数名词数量。根据回答Onceamonth可知是提问频率。36.[A]解析：考查固定结构。句意：老师告诉我们上课不要说话。tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，故选nottotalk。37.[B]解析：考查时间状语从句的时态。句意：我一到北京就会给你打电话。在assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。reach意为“到达”，填入空格处。38.[A]解析：考查such和so的用法。句意：她是个如此好的女孩，以至于大家都喜欢她。结构为“sucha/an+形容词+单数可数名词”或“so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词”。good是辅音音素开头的词，应用suchagoodgirl或sogoodagirl。39.[C]解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我今天必须完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。以Must开头的疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。mustn't表示“禁止”，不符合语境。40.[B]解析：考查enough的用法。句意：这本书对他来说读起来足够容易。enough修饰形容词或副词时，需放在形容词或副词后面，即easyenough。此处easy是形容词。41.[C]解析：句意：他们一大早开着车。took带走，bought买，drove驾驶。根据语境他们全家去公园玩，且后文提到距离较远花了一小时，所以是开车去，选drove。42.[A]解析：句意：公园离他们家有点远。far远，near近，close近的。因为花了一个小时到达，说明比较远，选far。43.[A]解析：句意：当他们到达那里时。getto到达；arrive是不及物动词，后面需加at或in；reach是及物动词直接加宾语，但空格后已有副词there，所以不能选arrived或reached带宾语，get可接副词there，故选got。44.[B]解析：句意：一些老人在树下交谈。running跑步，talking交谈，swimming游泳。老人们在公园树下通常是聊天，选talking。45.[A]解析：句意：史密斯先生和夫人找了一个安静的地方坐下。quiet安静的，noisy嘈杂的，dirty脏的。去公园野餐通常想找个安静的地方，选quiet。46.[C]解析：句意：他们拿出食物和饮料开始野餐。cook做饭，buy买，have有/吃。haveapicnic是固定搭配，意为“野餐”，选have。47.[A]解析：句意：他想和其他孩子一起玩。playwithsb.意为“和某人一起玩”，固定搭配，选with。48.[A]解析：句意：去玩吧，但要小心。becareful意为“小心的”，固定搭配，carefuls拼写错误，carefully是副词不能跟在be动词后作表语，选careful。49.[B]解析：句意：他高兴地和新朋友玩。happy是形容词，happily是副词，sad是形容词。修饰动词played需要用副词，选happily。50.[B]解析：句意：史密斯一家那天过得很愉快。bad坏的，good好的，sad伤心的。去公园度周末通常很开心，haveagoodtime意为“玩得愉快”，选good。第三部分阅读理解51.[B]伞是用来挡雨的。umbrella意为“伞”，符合题意。52.[C]人们在那买食物和衣服。supermarket意为“超市”，符合题意。53.[A]人们去那里看医生。hospital意为“医院”，符合题意。54.[D]人们在那里看书。library意为“图书馆”，符合题意。55.[E]人们用它打电话。telephone意为“电话”，符合题意。56.[B]解析：题目说杭州天气冷且多雨。短文中写道"Theweatherhereiswarmandsunny"（天气温暖晴朗），题目与短文不符，选False。57.[B]解析：题目说Mike坐飞机去杭州。短文中写道"IarrivedherelastTuesdaybytrain"（我上周二坐火车到的这），题目与短文不符，选False。58.[A]解析：题目说Mike和叔叔参观了西湖。短文中写道"Iwenttherewithmyuncleyesterday"（我昨天和我叔叔去了那里），题目与短文相符，选True。59.[B]解析：题目说Mike要给爸爸买丝绸衣服。短文中写道"Iamgoingtobuysomesilkclothesformymother"（我打算给我妈妈买些丝绸衣服），题目与短文不符，选False。60.[A]解析：题目说Mike将在杭州再待一周。短文中写道"Iwillstayhereforanotherweek"（我将在这再待一周），题目与短文相符，选True。61.[B]解析：细节理解题。题目问作者为什么不喜欢坐飞机旅行。短文第一句提到"Idon'tlikeitbe