全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(克孜勒苏柯尔克孜2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(克孜勒苏柯尔克孜2025年下半年)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话读一遍。1.A.一只猫在桌子上B.一只狗在地板上C.一只鸟在笼子里2.A.男孩在踢足球B.男孩在打篮球C.男孩在游泳3.A.苹果B.香蕉C.橘子4.A.晴天B.下雨C.下雪5.A.汽车B.自行车C.公共汽车6.A.六点钟B.七点半C.八点一刻7.A.红色外套B.蓝色毛衣C.黑色衬衫8.A.医院门口B.学校大门C.邮局旁边9.A.喝茶B.喝牛奶C.喝咖啡10.A.教师节贺卡B.生日蛋糕C.圣诞树第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读一遍。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Apen.B.Apencil.C.Aruler.12.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Itissunny.B.Itiswindy.C.Itisraining.14.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.15yuan.C.5yuan.15.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00.B.9:15.C.8:45.16.Whoistheboyinthephoto?A.Thewoman'sbrother.B.Thewoman'sson.C.Thewoman'sstudent.17.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Gotowork.B.Stayathome.C.Visithisfriend.18.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tabletennis.19.Howdoesthemangotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.20.WhatdidthewomandolastSunday?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shesawamovie.C.Shecleanedthehouse.21.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasacold.22.Whosebookisthis?A.It'sTom's.B.It'sJack's.C.It'sMary's.23.Canthemansmokehere?A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hecan't.C.Wedon'tknow.24.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikesthefood.B.Shedoesn'tlikethefood.C.Sheishungry.25.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.听力原文1.Lookatthebird.Itissinginginthecage.2.Theboyisplayingbasketballontheplayground.3.Iwouldliketohaveanappleafterlunch.4.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.5.Myfathergoestoworkbybuseveryday.6.Themeetingwillbeginathalfpastseven.7.Tomiswearingablackshirttoday.8.Excuseme,isthereapostofficenearhere?9.Iusuallydrinkaglassofmilkforbreakfast.10.Happybirthday!Hereisacakeforyou.11.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttobuyapen.12.M:Whatwouldyouliketoeat?W:Somenoodles,please.13.W:It'sasunnyday,isn'tit?M:Yes,let'sgoforawalk.14.M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:It'sfiftyyuan.15.W:Whattimeisitnow?M:It'saquarterpastnine.16.M:Whoistheboyinthephoto?W:Heismyson.17.W:Willyougotoworktomorrow?M:No,Iwillstayathomeandhaveagoodrest.18.M:Doyoulikebasketball?W:No,Iliketabletennisbest.19.W:Doyougotoschoolbybus?M:No,Iridemybike.20.M:WhatdidyoudolastSunday?W:Iwenttothecinematoseeamovie.21.W:What'swrongwithyou?M:Ihaveabadtoothache.22.M:Isthisbookyours,Mary?W:No,it'sTom's.23.M:CanIsmokehere?W:I'mafraidnot.Lookatthesign.24.M:Howdoyoulikethefood?W:It'sverydelicious.25.M:Shallwemeetatthreeo'clockthisafternoon?W:That'sfine.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Thereis_______"h"intheword"hour".A.aB.anC.the27.Myparentsgave_______anewbikeonmybirthday.A.IB.meC.my28.Look!Thechildren_______kitesinthepark.A.flyB.areflyingC.flew29.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,_______?A.hasheB.hasn'theC.ishe30.Thebookis_______interesting_______Iwanttoreaditagain.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;that31.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______noisyinclass.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tonotbe32.IwillcallyouassoonasI_______Beijingtomorrow.A.arriveinB.arriveatC.get33.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostoffice34.Thegroundiswet.It_______haverainedlastnight.A.mustB.can'tC.might35.Sheis_______girlthateveryonelikesher.A.suchalovelyB.soalovelyC.asuchlovely36.NeitherhenorI_______astudent.A.amB.isC.are37.Alotoftrees_______aroundourschooleveryyear.A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplanted38.Ipreferreadingbooks_______watchingTV.A.thanB.toC.for39.Theoldmanlives_______ina_______house,buthedoesn'tfeel_______.A.alone;lonely;lonelyB.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;lonely;alone40.—IpassedtheEnglishexam.—_______.A.CongratulationsB.YouarewelcomeC.Thankyou第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Myhometownisabeautifulplace.ItisinthesouthofXinjiang.Theweatherhereisvery41insummer.Therearemanyfruits,42grapes,applesandpears.Theyareverysweet43thereisalotofsunshine.Myhometownisalsofamous44itsbeautifulscenery.Therearehighmountainsandgreen45.Many46cometovisitmyhometowneveryyear.Theytakemanyphotosandbuysomelocal47.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendlyand48.Wealwayshelp49.Ilovemyhometownverymuch.Ibelieveitwillbecome50inthefuture.41.A.coldB.hotC.cool42.A.suchasB.forexampleC.as43.A.soB.becauseC.but44.A.asB.forC.of45.A.treesB.riversC.forests46.A.teachersB.touristsC.workers47.A.productsB.booksC.clothes48.A.kindB.angryC.sad49.A.eachotherB.eachanotherC.otherseach50.A.badB.betterC.worse第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配对从右栏中找出与左栏含义相符的选项。51.Youuseittodrinkwater.A.Ahospital52.Yougotherewhenyouaresick.B.Ateacher53.Heteachesyouknowledgeatschool.C.Acup54.Youwearittokeepyourhandswarm.D.Aclock55.Ittellsyouthetime.E.Gloves第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断对错。ItwasSundayyesterday.Theweatherwasfine.TomandhisfriendswenttothePeople'sParkbybike.Theymetattheschoolgateat8:00am.Theyarrivedattheparkat9:00am.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewerewalking,somewereboating,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtoclimbthehillinthepark.Theygottothetopofthehillat10:30am.Theycouldseethewholecityfromthere.Theytookmanybeautifulphotos.Atnoon,theysatunderabigtreeandhadlunch.Theybroughtbread,milk,applesandbananas.Theywenthomeat4:00pm.Theyallfelttiredbutveryhappy.56.Tomandhisfriendswenttotheparkbybus.57.Theyarrivedattheparkat8:00am.58.Therewerefewpeopleinthepark.59.Theyhadapicnicunderabigtreeatnoon.60.Theywenthomeatfouro'clockintheafternoon.第三节短文理解2阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。TheKizilsuKirghizAutonomousPrefectureisabeautifulplaceinXinjiang.Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.TheKirghizpeopleherearefamousfortheirsinginganddancing.Theyareveryhospitabletoguests.IfyouvisitaKirghizfamily,theywillwelcomeyouwithdeliciousfoodandmilktea.Themostfamoussporthereisridinghorses.Manychildrenlearntoridehorseswhentheyareveryyoung.Thereisalsoafamouslakenearhere.Thewaterinthelakeisverycleanandblue.Itisagoodplacefortouriststorelax.Everysummer,manypeoplefromalloverthecountrycomeheretospendtheirholidays.Theycaneatfreshfruits,suchasfigsandpomegranates.Thelocalmarketsarealsoveryinteresting.Youcanbuybeautifultraditionalclothesandhandicraftsthere.61.WhereistheKizilsuKirghizAutonomousPrefecture?A.InXinjiang.B.InTibet.C.InInnerMongolia.62.WhataretheKirghizpeoplefamousfor?A.Fishingandhunting.B.Singinganddancing.C.Playingfootball.63.WhatwillaKirghizfamilydowhenyouvisitthem?A.Theywillaskyoutosing.B.Theywillgiveyoumilkteaandfood.C.Theywillignoreyou.64.Whatisthemostfamoussportthere?A.Playingbasketball.B.Swimming.C.Ridinghorses.65.Whatfruitsarementionedinthepassage?A.Figsandpomegranates.B.Applesandpears.C.Bananasandoranges.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于好朋友李明的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，注意不能改变原句的意思。66.LiMingisthetallestboyinourclass.LiMingistallerthan______________boyinourclass.67.Helikesplayingbasketball.Healsolikesplayingfootball.Helikesplayingbasketball______________playingfootball.68.Theteachergavemeabook.Abook______________tomebytheteacher.第二节书面表达69.假设你是王明，你的好朋友Peter邀请你周末去参加他的生日聚会，但你因为要准备即将到来的英语考试无法前往。请用英语给他写一封50词左右的信件表示歉意，并祝他生日快乐。参考答案及详细解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断1.【答案】C【解析】听力原文为"Lookatthebird.Itissinginginthecage."，句意为“看那只鸟，它正在笼子里唱歌”，与选项C“一只鸟在笼子里”相符。2.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为"Theboyisplayingbasketballontheplayground."，句意为“男孩正在操场上打篮球”，与选项B相符。3.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为"Iwouldliketohaveanappleafterlunch."，句意为“午饭后我想吃一个苹果”，与选项A相符。4.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为"Itisrainingheavilyoutside."，句意为“外面雨下得很大”，与选项B相符。5.【答案】C【解析】听力原文为"Myfathergoestoworkbybuseveryday."，句意为“我父亲每天乘公共汽车去上班”，与选项C相符。6.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为"Themeetingwillbeginathalfpastseven."，句意为“会议将在七点半开始”，与选项B相符。7.【答案】C【解析】听力原文为"Tomiswearingablackshirttoday."，句意为“汤姆今天穿着一件黑色衬衫”，与选项C相符。8.【答案】C【解析】听力原文为"Excuseme,isthereapostofficenearhere?"，句意为“打扰一下，附近有邮局吗？”，与选项C相符。9.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为"Iusuallydrinkaglassofmilkforbreakfast."，句意为“我早餐通常喝一杯牛奶”，与选项B相符。10.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为"Happybirthday!Hereisacakeforyou."，句意为“生日快乐！这是给你的蛋糕”，与选项B相符。第二节对话理解11.【答案】A【解析】女士问"CanIhelpyou?"，男士回答想买一支钢笔。故选A。12.【答案】C【解析】男士问想吃什么，女士回答要面条，说明在餐厅。故选C。13.【答案】A【解析】女士说天气晴朗，男士表示赞同。故选A。14.【答案】A【解析】男士问衬衫多少钱，女士回答五十元。故选A。15.【答案】B【解析】女士问现在几点，男士回答九点一刻。故选B。16.【答案】B【解析】男士问照片里的男孩是谁，女士回答是她的儿子。故选B。17.【答案】B【解析】女士问明天去上班吗，男士回答不去，要待在家里休息。故选B。18.【答案】C【解析】女士明确表示最喜欢乒乓球。故选C。19.【答案】B【解析】女士问是否乘公交上学，男士回答不是，骑自行车。故选B。20.【答案】B【解析】男士问上周日做了什么，女士回答去电影院看电影了。故选B。21.【答案】B【解析】女士问怎么了，男士回答牙痛得厉害。故选B。22.【答案】A【解析】男士问书是不是Mary的，Mary回答不是，是Tom的。故选A。23.【答案】B【解析】男士问能吸烟吗，女士回答恐怕不行，并让他看标志。故选B。24.【答案】A【解析】男士问觉得食物如何，女士回答非常美味。故选A。25.【答案】B【解析】男士建议下午三点见，女士回答很好。故选B。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空26.【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。"hour"虽然以辅音字母h开头，但h不发音，单词的发音以元音音素/aʊ/开头，因此使用不定冠词an。句意：单词"hour"中有一个字母"h"。27.【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词的宾格形式。动词gave后面接宾语，应使用人称代词的宾格形式me。句意：我父母在我生日时给了我一辆新自行车。28.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。标志词"Look!"提示句子为现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are。句意：看！孩子们正在公园里放风筝。29.【答案】A【解析】本题考查反意疑问句。前句含有never，表示否定，因此反意疑问部分用肯定形式。前句为现在完成时且主句含有has，疑问部分用hashe。句意：他从没去过北京，是吗？30.【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词搭配。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词或副词。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，且后接动词原形，与题干结构不符。句意：这本书如此有趣，以至于我想再读一遍。31.【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.nottodosth.为固定结构，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。句意：老师要求学生们在课堂上不要吵闹。32.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语。arrivein后接大地点（如城市、国家），arriveat后接小地点（如车站、机场）。get后需加to。句意：我明天一到北京就会给你打电话。33.【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即主语在前谓语在后，排除A和C。根据语境，询问邮局在哪里，用一般现在时。句意：你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？34.【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词表推测。地是湿的，说明昨晚肯定下雨了。musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事”；can'thavedone表示“一定没做过”；mighthavedone表示“可能做过”。句意：地是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。35.【答案】A【解析】本题考查so与such的区别。such修饰名词，结构为sucha/an+形容词+单数可数名词；so修饰形容词或副词。lovely是以辅音音素开头的形容词，用a。句意：她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至于大家都喜欢她。36.【答案】A【解析】本题考查主谓一致。Neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的主语I保持一致，I用am。句意：他和我都不是学生。37.【答案】B【解析】本题考查被动语态和时态。主语Alotoftrees与动词plant之间为被动关系，时间状语everyyear提示为一般现在时。因此用一般现在时的被动语态。句意：我们学校周围每年都种很多树。38.【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。preferdoingAtodoingB表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。句意：我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。39.【答案】A【解析】本题考查词义辨析。alone作副词时表示“独自地”，作形容词时表示“单独的”；lonely作形容词时表示“孤独的，寂寞的”或“偏僻的”。第一空用alone表示独自居住，第二空用lonely修饰地点，第三空用lonely表示感到孤独。句意：这位老人独自住在一所偏僻的房子里，但他并不感到孤独。40.【答案】A【解析】本题考查情景交际。对方通过考试，应表示祝贺。故选A。第二节完形填空41.【答案】B【解析】根据下文和常识，新疆的夏天天气很热，选hot。42.【答案】A【解析】suchas用于列举多个事物，forexample一般只列举一个。这里列举了葡萄、苹果和梨，用suchas。43.【答案】B【解析】句意为“它们很甜，因为有充足的阳光”，表因果关系，用because。44.【答案】B【解析】befamousfor为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。句意：我的家乡也因美丽的风景而闻名。45.【答案】A【解析】与高山对应的是绿树，选trees。句意：有高山和绿树。46.【答案】B【解析】来参观家乡的人是游客，选tourists。47.【答案】A【解析】游客会买当地的特产，选products（产品/特产）。48.【答案】A【解析】and表并列，与friendly并列的是kind（友善的）。49.【答案】A【解析】helpeachother为固定搭配，意为“互相帮助”。50.【答案】B【解析】句意：我相信未来它会变得更好，用better。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配对51.【答案】C【解析】drinkwater对应的物品是杯子（Acup）。52.【答案】A【解析】sick时去的地方是医院（Ahospital）。53.【答案】B【解析】teachesknowledgeatschool对应的人是老师（Ateacher）。54.【答案】E【解析】keephandswarm对应的物品是手套（Gloves）。55.【答案】D【解析】tellsyouthetime对应的物品是钟表（Aclock）。第二节短文理解156.【答案】错误【解析】原文为"TomandhisfriendswenttothePeople'sParkbybike"，是骑自行车去的，不是乘公共汽车。57.【答案】错误【解析】原文为"Theymetattheschoolgateat8:00am"，8:00是在学校门口集合，9:00才到达公园。58.【答案】错误【解析】原文为"Thereweremanypeopleinthepark"，公园里有很多人