全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(新疆维吾尔自治区五家渠市2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(新疆维吾尔自治区五家渠市2025年下半年)第一节听力理解一、图片判断在本部分中，你将听到10个简短的句子。每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片（以文字形式描述）。请根据听到的句子内容，选择与句子意思相符的图片。1.听力原文：Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike.图片描述：A.Amanisdrivingacar.B.Amanisridingabicycle.C.Amaniswalkingonthestreet.2.听力原文：Look,thecatissleepingunderthechair.图片描述：A.Acatissleepingonthebed.B.Acatissleepingunderthechair.C.Adogisplayingwithaball.3.听力原文：Iwouldlikeaglassofmilkforbreakfast.图片描述：A.Aglassofmilk.B.Acupoftea.C.Abottleofwater.4.听力原文：Itisrainytoday.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.图片描述：A.Thesunisshiningbrightly.B.Itisrainingheavily.C.Itissnowing.5.听力原文：Thelittleboyisplayingwithatoycar.图片描述：A.Aboyisplayingwithatoyplane.B.Aboyisplayingwithatoycar.C.Agirlisreadingabook.6.听力原文：Thereisaclockonthewall.图片描述：A.Aclockisonthedesk.B.Aclockisonthewall.C.Apictureisonthewall.7.听力原文：Maryboughtapairofshoesyesterday.图片描述：A.Apairofshoes.B.Apairofsocks.C.Ahat.8.听力原文：Tomhasaheadacheandneedstoseeadoctor.图片描述：A.Aboyisholdinghisstomach.B.Aboyisholdinghishead.C.Aboyisholdinghisarm.9.听力原文：Wearegoingtohaveapicnicintheparktomorrow.图片描述：A.Peoplearehavingapicnicinthepark.B.Peopleareshoppinginasupermarket.C.Peopleareworkinginanoffice.10.听力原文：Thebookontheleftismine.图片描述：A.Abookontheleftsideofatable.B.Abookontherightsideofatable.C.Abookinthemiddleofatable.二、对话理解在本部分中，你将听到10段简短的对话。每段对话后有一个问题。请根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。11.W:Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?M:Itishalfpasteight.Q:Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.12.M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,Iwanttobuyaskirtformydaughter.Q:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclothesshop.C.Inahospital.13.W:Hi,Jack.What'syourfavoritesubject?M:Ilikemathbest.It'sinteresting.Q:What'sJack'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.History.14.M:Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetodomyhomework.Q:Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Goswimming.B.Doherhomework.C.Goshopping.15.W:Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily,Mike?M:Therearefour.Myfather,mymother,mysisterandI.Q:HowmanypeoplearethereinMike'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.16.M:What'stheweatherliketoday?W:It'ssunnyandwarm.Q:Howistheweathertoday?A.Rainyandcold.B.Sunnyandwarm.C.Cloudyandcool.17.W:Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?M:Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Q:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thepostoffice.B.Thebank.C.Thesupermarket.18.M:Isthisyourpen,Lily?W:No,itisn't.Mineisred.Thisoneisblue.Q:WhatcolorisLily'spen?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Black.19.W:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Tom?M:Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.Q:WhatdidTomdolastweekend?A.Playedbasketball.B.Playedfootball.C.WatchedTV.20.M:Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?W:No,thankyou.I'mfull.Q:Doesthewomanwantmorerice?A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn't.C.Wedon'tknow.第二节英语知识运用一、单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thereis________appleonthetable.________appleisforyou.A.an;TheB.a;TheC.an;An22.Mysisterisateacher.________worksinaprimaryschool.A.HeB.SheC.Her23.Look!Theboys________basketballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplaying24.Iusuallygotoschool________7:00________themorning.A.at;inB.at;onC.on;in25.Thisbookis________thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting26.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon27.Tomwasillyesterday,________hedidn'tgotoschool.A.soB.orC.but28.There________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohave29.—Whosepenisthis?—It's________.A.myB.meC.mine30.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereisthestationB.wherethestationisC.wherewasthestation31.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.canB.mustC.may32.I'mhungry.I'dlikesomething________.A.eatB.toeatC.eating33.Sheis________girlthateveryonelikesher.A.suchaniceB.soaniceC.asuchnice34.Mymotheroftenasksme________toomuchTV.A.nottowatchB.don'twatchC.notwatch35.Thefilm________fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenon36.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn?—________.A.IamJohn.B.ThisisJohnspeaking.C.Yes,youcan.37.________fineweatheritistoday!A.WhatB.WhataC.How38.Iwillstayathomeifit________tomorrow.A.rainB.rainsC.willrain39.Theman________istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whose40.—HappyNewYear!—________.A.Thankyou.B.Thesametoyou.C.That'sallright.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwintermorning.Mr.Smithwaswalkingonthestreetwhenhesawalittleboy41inacorner.Theboywasshivering(发抖)andhisclotheswerevery42.Mr.Smithwentuptohimandasked,"Whyareyou43here,littleboy?"Theboylookedupwithtearsinhiseyesandsaid,"I44mywayhome.Ican'tfindmymother."Mr.Smithfelt45fortheboy.Hetookoffhisowncoatandputit46theboy.Thenheboughthimsomehotmilkandbread.47eating,theboystoppedcryingandfeltmuch48."Don'tworry,"saidMr.Smith."Iwill49youfindyourhome."Afteraboutanhour,theyfoundtheboy'shouse.Hismotherwaswaitingatthedoor,lookingvery50.Whenshesawherson,shewassohappyandthankedMr.Smithagainandagain.41.A.cryB.cryingC.cried42.A.thinB.thickC.warm43.A.standingB.sleepC.run44.A.foundB.loseC.lost45.A.sorryB.happyC.angry46.A.inB.onC.over47.A.BeforeB.AfterC.During48.A.goodB.betterC.worse49.A.askB.makeC.help50.A.worriedB.angryC.tired第三节阅读理解一、短文理解一阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的填A，错误的填B。DearAlice,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmynewschoollifeinBeijing.IstudyinNo.5MiddleSchool.Itisaverybigandbeautifulschool.Thereareabout2,000studentsand150teachershere.Myteachersareverykindtomeandmyclassmatesarefriendly.Wehavesixclasseseveryday,fourinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisChinesebecauseIthinkitisveryinteresting,thoughitisalittledifficultforme.Afterschool,Ioftenplaysportswithmyfriendsontheplayground.Ihavejoinedthebasketballclub.WepracticeplayingbasketballeveryTuesdayandThursday.Onweekends,IusuallygotothelibrarytoreadbooksorvisitsomemuseumsinBeijingwithmyparents.Ienjoymylifehereverymuch.IhopeyoucancometoBeijingforavisit.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Lily51.LilywritesthelettertotellAliceabouthernewschoollifeinBeijing.52.Thereareabout2,000teachersinLily'sschool.53.LilythinksChineseiseasyforher.54.LilyplaysbasketballeveryTuesdayandThursday.55.Lilyoftenvisitsmuseumsonweekendswithherfriends.二、短文理解二阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Tomwenttoashoptobuysomeschoolthings.Heneededtwonotebooksandthreepens.Thenotebookscost5yuaneach,andthepenscost3yuaneach.Tomgavetheshopkeepera50-yuannote.Theshopkeepergavehimthechange(找零).Afterleavingtheshop,TommethisfriendJack.Jackwantedtobuyadictionarywhichcost25yuan,butheonlyhad15yuan.TomdecidedtohelpJack,sohegaveJack10yuan.JackwasveryhappyandthankedTom.Thentheywenttotheparktogethertoreadbooks.Theystayedintheparkfortwohours.Ontheirwayhome,theysawanoldmancarryingaheavybag.Theywentuptohelptheoldmancarrythebagtohishome.Theoldmanpraisedthemforbeinggoodboys.TomandJackfeltveryproudofthemselves.56.HowmuchdidTomspendonthenotebooks?A.10yuan.B.9yuan.C.15yuan.57.HowmuchchangedidtheshopkeepergiveTom?A.21yuan.B.29yuan.C.31yuan.58.HowmuchmoneydidJackhaveafterTomgavehim10yuan?A.15yuan.B.25yuan.C.35yuan.59.WhatdidTomandJackdointhepark?A.Playedbasketball.B.Readbooks.C.Boughtadictionary.60.WhydidtheoldmanpraiseTomandJack?A.Becausetheyboughtthingsfromhim.B.Becausetheyhelpedhimcarrythebag.C.Becausetheygavehimmoney.三、短文理解三阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Hereisthescheduleofourschoollibrary.Monday:8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.(Opentoallstudents)Tuesday:8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.(OpentoGrade7andGrade8)Wednesday:ClosedforcleaningThursday:8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.(Opentoallstudents)Friday:8:00a.m.-4:00p.m.(Opentoallstudents)SaturdayandSunday:9:00a.m.-12:00p.m.(Opentoteachersandparents)Rulesofthelibrary:1.Keepquietinthelibrary.Don'tmakeloudnoises.2.Noeatingordrinkinginthereadingroom.3.Eachstudentcanborrow2booksatatimeandkeepthemfor2weeks.4.Returnthebooksontime.Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit.61.Whenisthelibraryopentoallstudents?A.MondayandTuesday.B.MondayandThursday.C.WednesdayandFriday.62.HowlongisthelibraryopenonFriday?A.9hours.B.8hours.C.7hours.63.WhocangotothelibraryonSunday?A.Students.B.Teachersandparents.C.Everyone.64.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A.1.B.2.C.3.65.Whatwillhappenifastudentlosesabook?A.Hewillbedrivenoutofschool.B.Hecannotborrowbooksanymore.C.Hemustpayforit.四、短文理解四阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff.Youcan'topenthewindows,andthefoodisnotdelicious.Iprefertravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafeandcomfortable.Trainstationsareusuallyinthecenterofthecity.Youcanwalkaroundonthetrainandopenthewindowstoseethebeautifulscenery(风景)outside.Thetripmighttakealittlelonger,butyoudon'thavetoworryabouttheweather.Also,trainticketsaremuchcheaperthanplanetickets.Ialsoliketravelingbycar.Youcanstartyourjourneywheneveryouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoastation.Youcanstopyourcaranywhereyouliketoenjoytheview.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad,andyoumightgetstuckintraffic(交通堵塞).66.Whydoesn'tthewriterliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitistoofast.B.Becausethefoodisdelicious.C.Becausetheairportisfarfromthecity.67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttravelingbytrain?A.Trainstationsareusuallyfarfromthecity.B.Youcanopenthewindowsonthetrain.C.Trainticketsaremoreexpensivethanplanetickets.68.Whatistheadvantage(优点)oftravelingbycar?A.Youcanstartwheneveryouwant.B.Youcanwalkaroundfreely.C.Younevergetstuckintraffic.69.Whatdoestheword"stuck"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Happy.B.Trapped.C.Fast.70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Differentwaysoftraveling.B.Thebestwaytotravel.C.Thebadthingsaboutplanes.第四节写作一、句子改写根据句后的要求，改写下列句子。每空填一词。71.Heisagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句)________________agoodstudent?72.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.(改为否定句)She________finishedherhomework________.73.Thebookisveryinteresting.(改为感叹句)________________thebookis!74."Iamreadingabook,"Tomsaid.(改为间接引语)Tomsaidthat________________readingabook.75.Theybuiltthehousein1990.(改为被动语态)Thehouse________________in1990.二、书面表达假设你是新疆维吾尔自治区五家渠市某中学的学生李华。你的美国笔友Peter下个月将要来中国旅游，并计划顺道来五家渠市拜访你。请你根据以下要点给Peter写一封电子邮件：1.欢迎他来五家渠市；2.简单介绍五家渠市（例如：环境优美、人民友好、特色美食等）；3.为他安排一些游玩活动（例如：去青格达湖游玩、品尝新疆烤肉等）；4.期待他的到来。注意：1.词数80-100词；2.请按要点行文，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实的个人姓名和学校名称。第五节参考答案及解析第一节听力理解一、图片判断1.B【解析】听力原文明确指出"Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike."，即爸爸骑自行车上班，与选项B的描述"Amanisridingabicycle."相符。2.B【解析】听力原文指出"Thecatissleepingunderthechair."，猫在椅子下面睡觉。选项B描述完全吻合。3.A【解析】听力原文提到"Iwouldlikeaglassofmilkforbreakfast."，想要一杯牛奶，对应选项A。4.B【解析】听力原文提到"Itisrainytoday."，今天下雨。选项B描述正在下大雨，符合句意。5.B【解析】听力原文指出"Thelittleboyisplayingwithatoycar."，男孩在玩玩具车，对应选项B。6.B【解析】听力原文提到"Thereisaclockonthewall."，墙上有一个钟，与选项B相符。7.A【解析】听力原文指出"Maryboughtapairofshoesyesterday."，玛丽买了一双鞋，对应选项A。8.B【解析】听力原文指出"Tomhasaheadache..."，汤姆头痛，因此会摸着头。选项B描述男孩摸着头，符合。9.A【解析】听力原文提到"Wearegoingtohaveapicnicintheparktomorrow."，将要去公园野餐，对应选项A。10.A【解析】听力原文指出"Thebookontheleftismine."，左边的书是我的。对应选项A。二、对话理解11.C【解析】听力原文中男士回答"Itishalfpasteight."，八点半，故选C。12.B【解析】对话中女士说想给女儿买裙子，男士问是否需要帮忙，这通常发生在服装店，故选B。13.B【解析】男士回答"Ilikemathbest."，最喜欢数学，故选B。14.B【解析】男士提议去游泳，女士回答"I'dloveto,butIhavetodomyhomework."，她下午必须做作业，故选B。15.B【解析】男士回答家里有四口人：爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和他自己，故选B。16.B【解析】女士回答"It'ssunnyandwarm."，晴朗且温暖，故选B。17.A【解析】女士问去邮局怎么走，说明她想去邮局，故选A。18.B【解析】女士说她的笔是红色的，故选B。19.B【解析】男士回答上周末和朋友们踢了足球，故选B。20.B【解析】女士回答"No,thankyou.I'mfull."，她饱了，不想要更多米饭了，故选B。第二节英语知识运用一、单项填空21.A【解析】考查冠词。apple是以元音音素开头的单词，前用冠词an；第二次提到该事物时用定冠词the，特指前文提到的苹果。故选A。22.B【解析】考查代词。主语是Mysister（女性），作主语需用主格，因此用She。故选B。23.C【解析】考查时态。句意为“看！男孩们正在操场上打篮球”，由“Look!”可知，用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。故选C。24.A【解析】考查介词。在具体时刻前用介词at，在早上用介词in。故选A。25.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中有比较连词than，需用比较级。interesting是多音节词，比较级为moreinteresting。故选B。26.B【解析】考查疑问词组。回答是“Twiceaweek”（一周两次），提问频率用Howoften。故选B。27.A【解析】考查连词。句意为“汤姆昨天生病了，所以没去上学”，前后是因果关系，用so。故选A。28.A【解析】考查时态。Therebe句型的将来时为Therewillbe，注意不能用Therewillhave。故选A。29.C【解析】考查代词。句意为“这是谁的钢笔？它是我的”，空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。30.B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句必须用陈述语序，即主语在前谓语在后，排除A和C。故选B。31.B【解析】考查情态动词。句意为“红灯时你必须停下”，表示必须，用must。故选B。32.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。something是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词需后置，且用动词不定式作后置定语，即somethingtoeat。故选B。33.A【解析】考查固定句型。“sucha+形容词+单数可数名词”是固定搭配，意为“如此...的一个...”。故选A。34.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。asksb.nottodosth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”，故选A。35.C【解析】考查时态。由“got”可知动作发生在过去，电影在他们到达前就已经开始了，且begin是瞬间动词不能与一段时间连用，需转换为持续性动词beon，用过去完成时。故选C。36.B【解析】考查电话用语。打电话时介绍自己用Thisis...speaking。故选B。37.A【解析】考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词，不可加a，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。38.B【解析】考查条件状语从句。主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用rains。故选B。39.A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词Theman指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who或that。故选A。40.B【解析】考查交际用语。新年快乐的回答是“Thesametoyou.”（你也一样）。故选B。二、完形填空41.B【解析】seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，小男孩当时正在哭。故选B。42.A【解析】天气冷，男孩发抖，说明衣服很薄。thin意为“薄的”，故选A。43.A【解析】史密斯先生问男孩为什么站在这里。standing符合语境。故选A。44.C【解析】男孩说找不到回家的路了，lostone'sway意为“迷路”。故选C。45.A【解析】史密斯先生为男孩感到难过，feelsorryforsb.意为“为某人感到同情/难过”。故选A。46.B【解析】putsth.onsb.意为“把某物穿/盖在某人身上”，把外套盖在男孩身上。故选B。47.B【解析】吃完东西后，男孩不哭了，Aftereating意为“吃完后”。故选B。48.B【解析】男孩感觉好多了，muchbetter意为“好多了”。故选B。49.C【解析】helpsb.(to)dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，史密斯先生承诺帮男孩找家。故选C。50.A【解析】孩子走失了，母亲在门口等候，肯定是很着急。worried意为“担心的”，故选A。第三节阅读理解一、短文理解一51.A【解析】根据信件开头"I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmynewschoollifeinBeijing."可知此句正确。52.B【解析】根据第一段"Thereareabout2,000studentsand150teachershere."可知有150名老师，不是2000名，故错误。53.B【解析】根据第一段"MyfavoritesubjectisChinese...thoughitisalittledifficultforme."可知她觉得有点难，故错误。54.A【解析】根据第二段"WepracticeplayingbasketballeveryTuesdayandThursday."可知此句正确。55.B【解析】根据第二段"Onweekends,Iusuallygotothelibrary...orvisitsomemuseumsinBeijingwithmyparents."可知是和父母一起去，不是和朋友，故错误。二、短文理解二56.A【解析】Tom买了两个笔记本，每个5元。计算公式为：2×57.C【解析】Tom买2个笔记本和3支笔，笔记本10元，笔3元每支共9元。总花费计算公式为：10+3×58.B【解析】Jack本来有15元，Tom给了他10元，此时他的钱计算公式为：15+59.B【解析】根据第二段"Thentheywenttotheparktogethertoreadbooks."可知他们在公园看书。故选B。60.B【解析】根据第三段"Theywentuptohelptheoldmancarrythebagtohishome.Theoldmanpraisedthem..."可知因为帮老人提包而受表扬。故选B。三、短文理解三61.B【解析】根据时刻表，Monday是Opentoallstudents，Thursday也是Opentoallstudents。故选B。62.B【解析】周五营业时间为8:00a.m.-4:00p.m.，共计8个小时。故选B。63.B【解析】根据时刻表SaturdayandSunday:Opentoteachersandparents。故选B。64.B【解析】根据规则3"Eachstudentcanborrow2booksatatime"可知每次能借2本。故选B。65.C【解析】根据规则4"Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit."可知弄丢书必须赔偿。故选C。四、短文理解四66.C【解析】根据第一段"anairportisusuallyfarfromthecity"可知作者不喜欢坐飞机是因为机场离城市远。故选C。67.B【解析】根据第二段"