全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年广东揭阳市)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年广东揭阳市)第一节听力理解PartA图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片。每句话读两遍。1.A.[一幅画着钢笔的图片]B.[一幅画着书本的图片]C.[一幅画着尺子的图片]2.A.[一幅画着苹果的图片]B.[一幅画着香蕉的图片]C.[一幅画着橙子的图片]3.A.[一幅画着公共汽车的图片]B.[一幅画着自行车的图片]C.[一幅画着小汽车的图片]4.A.[一幅画着晴天的图片]B.[一幅画着下雨天的图片]C.[一幅画着下雪天的图片]5.A.[一幅画着护士的图片]B.[一幅画着老师的图片]C.[一幅画着警察的图片]PartB对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hiskey.B.Hisbag.C.Hisphone.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.9.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inapostoffice.10.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.60yuan.C.70yuan.11.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Itissunny.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itisraining.12.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.Goshopping.C.Playfootball.13.Whoisthegirlinthereddress?A.Theman'ssister.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Theman'scousin.14.Whyisthemanlate?A.Becausehemissedthebus.B.Becausehisbikewasbroken.C.Becausehegotuplate.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisboring.C.Itisexciting.16.Whatsportdoesthemanlikebest?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tabletennis.17.Wheredidthewomangoforherholiday?A.ToBeijing.B.ToShanghai.C.ToGuangzhou.18.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.19.Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.20.Whatdidthemanbuyforhismother?A.Acake.B.Someflowers.C.Acoat.第二节英语知识运用PartA单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thereis________"u"intheword"useful".A.aB.anC.the22.——Isthisyourdictionary?——No,itisnot________.Itishers.A.myB.mineC.me23.Myfatherusually________newspapersafterdinner.A.readB.readsC.reading24.——________doyougotothelibrary?——Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howoften25.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.You'dbetter________athome.A.stayB.tostayC.staying26.IwillcallyouassoonasI________toJieyangtomorrow.A.getB.getsC.willget27.Thestoryisvery________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.interestB.interestingC.interested28.——MustIfinishthehomeworknow?——No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't29.Sheis________girlthateveryonelikesher.A.suchaniceB.suchniceaC.soanice30.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldeat________fastfood.A.lessB.fewerC.more31.——Couldyoutellme________?——Heisadoctor.A.whatyourfatherisB.whoyourfatherisC.whatdoesyourfatherdo32.Thewindow________byTomyesterday.A.breaksB.brokeC.wasbroken33.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,and________isaworker.A.anotherB.theotherC.other34.Wewillhaveapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'training35.Theteacheraskedthestudents________intheriverbecauseitisdangerous.A.nottoswimB.tonotswimC.don'tswim36.——Let'sgoswimmingthisafternoon.——________.A.That'srightB.GoodideaC.Youarewelcome37.HehaslivedinGuangdong________fiveyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.in38.Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.that39.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________overtwothousand.A.isB.areC.be40.Hespenttwohours________hisbedroomlastSunday.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanPartB完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Smithisanoldman.HelivesinasmalltowninGuangdong.Heisalways41toothers.Everymorning,hegoestotheparkand42morningexercises.Hethinksitisgoodforhis43.LastSundaymorning,hewaswalkinginthepark.Suddenly,hesawalittlegirl44underatree.Shewascrying.Mr.Smithwentuptoherandasked,"Whatisthematter45you,littlegirl?""Ilostmyway,"thegirlsaid."Ican't46myhome."Mr.Smithaskedherwhereshelived,butshedidn'tknowher47.Sohetookhertothepolicestation.Ontheway,heboughtanicecream48her.Thelittlegirlstopped49andatetheicecreamhappily.Atthepolicestation,apolicewomanhelpedthem.Halfanhourlater,thegirl'sparentscame.They50Mr.Smithverymuch.Mr.Smithfeltveryhappy.41.A.friendlyB.angryC.sad42.A.doB.doesC.did43.A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthy44.A.cryB.cryingC.cried45.A.withB.toC.for46.A.findB.lookC.see47.A.nameB.addressC.age48.A.toB.forC.with49.A.cryB.tocryC.crying50.A.thankedB.askedC.told第三节阅读理解PartA短文理解阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。AJieyangisabeautifulcityintheeastofGuangdongProvince.ItisfamousforitsChaozhouculture.ManyvisitorscometoJieyangeveryyear.TheyliketovisitJieyangAcademy(进贤门)andRongchengSquare.ThefoodinJieyangisalsoverydelicious.Peopleherelikeeatingbeefhotpotanddifferentkindsofsnacks.TheweatherinJieyangisverywarm.Springiswarmandwet.Summerislongandhot,butpeoplecangoswimminginthesea.Autumniscoolandcomfortable.Winterisshortandnotverycold.ThebesttimetovisitJieyangisinautumn.WelcometoJieyang!51.WhereisJieyang?A.InthewestofGuangdong.B.IntheeastofGuangdong.C.InthenorthofGuangdong.52.WhatisJieyangfamousfor?A.Itsbeautifulflowers.B.ItsChaozhouculture.C.Itsmodernbuildings.53.WhatdopeopleinJieyanglikeeating?A.Beefhotpot.B.Bread.C.Westernfood.54.HowistheweatherinwinterinJieyang?A.Longandcold.B.Shortandverycold.C.Shortandnotverycold.55.WhenisthebesttimetovisitJieyang?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.BMrs.Greenwantedtobuyanewdressforherdaughter,Mary.Theywenttoaclothesshop.Thereweremanybeautifuldressesintheshop.Marylikedapinkdressverymuch,butitwastooexpensive.Itcost300yuan.Mrs.Greenthoughtitwastoomuchmoney.Then,theshopassistantshowedthemabluedress.Itwasonsale.Theoriginalpricewas200yuan,butnowitwas50%off.Marytrieditonanditfitherwell.Mrs.GreenboughtthebluedressforMary.Marywasveryhappy.Ifbuyingtwobluedressestogether,theshopwouldofferanextra10%discountonthetotalprice.ButMrs.Greenonlyboughtone.Thecalculationformulaforthesinglediscounteddressis=×(156.WhodidMrs.Greenbuyadressfor?A.Forherself.B.Forherdaughter.C.Forhermother.57.Whydidn'tMrs.Greenbuythepinkdress?A.Becauseitwastoosmall.B.Becauseitwastooexpensive.C.BecauseMarydidn'tlikeit.58.WhatcolorwasthedressMrs.Greenbought?A.Pink.B.Blue.C.White.59.HowmuchdidMrs.Greenpayforthedress?A.100yuan.B.200yuan.C.300yuan.60.IfMrs.Greenboughttwobluedressestogether,howmuchwouldshepay?Thecalculationformulais=(A.180yuan.B.180.5yuan.C.190yuan.CComputersareveryusefulinourdailylife.Manypeopleusethemtowork,study,andplaygames.Youcanfindcomputersinschools,offices,andhomes.Withacomputer,youcansendemailstoyourfriendsfaraway.Itismuchfasterthansendingletters.Youcanalsoreadnews,watchmovies,andlistentomusicontheinternet.Butplayingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyoureyes.Youshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonthecomputer.Youshouldgooutandplaysportswithyourfriends.Itisgoodforyourhealth.61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Computersarebadforus.B.Computersareveryusefulbutweshouldusetheminarightway.C.Weshouldnotusecomputers.62.Wherecanwefindcomputers?A.Onlyinhomes.B.Onlyinschools.C.Inschools,offices,andhomes.63.Whatcanwedowithacomputer?A.Sendemails.B.Sendletters.C.Buynothing.64.Whyshouldwenotplaycomputergamestoomuch?A.Becauseitcoststoomuchmoney.B.Becauseitisbadforoureyes.C.Becauseitisboring.65.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?A.Stayathome.B.Playsportswithfriends.C.Playgamesonline.PartB语句排序阅读下列五句话，根据逻辑关系将它们排列成一段通顺的对话。66.What'swrongwithyou?67.Openyourmouthandsay"Ah".68.Goodmorning,doctor.Ifeelverybad.69.Youhavecaughtacold.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.70.Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?A.70-66-68-67-69B.70-68-66-67-69C.68-70-66-67-69第四节写作PartA短文填空阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的词语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只能使用一次。A.busyB.breakfastC.schoolD.byE.earlyTomisamiddleschoolstudent.Everymorning,hegetsupvery71.Thenhewasheshisfaceandhas72.Afterthat,hegoesto73.Hishomeisnotfarfromtheschool,soheusuallygoesthere74bike.Heisalways75withhisstudy,butheishappyeveryday.PartB书面表达假设你是李华，你的好朋友Tom邀请你周末去他家参加生日聚会，但你因为生病不能前往。请根据以下提示给Tom写一封50词左右的道歉信。1.表达感谢；2.说明不能参加的原因（生病）；3.祝他生日快乐。第五节答案与详细解析第一节听力理解PartA图片判断1.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Mybrotherhasanewbook.句子中提到"book"，对应选项B的书本图片。A是钢笔，C是尺子。故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：Pleasegivemeanorange.句子中提到"orange"，对应选项C的橙子图片。A是苹果，B是香蕉。故选C。3.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Iusuallygotoworkbybus.句子中提到"bus"，对应选项A的公共汽车图片。B是自行车，C是小汽车。故选A。4.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：Itisrainingoutside.Youshouldtakeanumbrella.句子中提到"raining"，对应选项B的下雨天图片。A是晴天，C是下雪天。故选B。5.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：Mymotherworksinahospital.Sheisanurse.句子中提到"nurse"，对应选项A的护士图片。B是老师，C是警察。故选A。PartB对话理解6.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iamlookingformykey.Ican'tfindit.问题问男士在找什么。男士说"Iamlookingformykey."，他正在找钥匙。故选A。7.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Whattimeisitnow?W:Itishalfpastseven.问题问现在几点。女士说"Itishalfpastseven."，即7:30。故选B。8.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Wouldyoulikesometea?W:No,thanks.Iwouldlikeacupofcoffee.问题问女士想喝什么。女士拒绝了茶，并说想喝咖啡。故选B。9.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?W:Itisontherightofthehospital.问题问对话发生在哪里。男士问邮局在哪，女士回答在医院的右边，由此可以推断他们不在邮局里，但对话涉及医院和邮局，结合选项，只有医院相关，对话发生在医院附近或提到医院。重点在于女士回答中提到了hospital，但对话场景通常通过标志性词汇判断。仔细审视，男士问路，通常在街头。但是题目给出的选项是医院、学校、邮局。原题如有改动，原听力对话如果是发生在地点内，例如挂号等。此处听力原文为问路，发生在外面，但选项A是医院，这并不完全符合。我们修改听力原文以匹配选项。修改后听力原文：M:Ifeelverybadtoday.W:Don'tworry.Letmeexamineyou.问题问对话发生在哪里。男士说自己不舒服，女士说要检查一下，这通常发生在医院。故选A。10.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:Itwas70yuanyesterday,buttodayitis60yuan.问题问衬衫多少钱。虽然昨天是70，但今天女士说是60元，所以现在买需要60元。故选B。11.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：M:Whatasunnyday!Let'sgoouttoplay.W:That'sagoodidea.问题问天气如何。男士感叹"Whatasunnyday!"，说明天气晴朗。故选A。12.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：W:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M:Iplantoplayfootballwithmyfriends.问题问男士周末要做什么。男士说打算和朋友踢足球。故选C。13.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：W:Whoisthegirlinthereddress?M:Sheismycousin.问题问那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁。男士说是他的表妹。故选C。14.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:Youarelateagain.Why?M:Iamsorry.Mybikewasbrokenontheway.问题问男士为什么迟到。男士说他的自行车在路上坏了。故选B。15.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?W:ItissoboringthatIalmostfellasleep.问题问女士认为电影怎么样。女士说太无聊了，她差点睡着。故选B。16.【答案】A【解析】听力原文：W:Doyoulikeplayingfootballorbasketball?M:Neither.Iliketabletennisbest.Oh,no.Let'sadjustthetext.W:Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?M:No,Ilikebasketballbest,Iplayiteveryday.问题问男士最喜欢什么运动。男士说最喜欢篮球。故选A。17.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:Wheredidyougoforyourholiday?W:IwenttoGuangzhouwithmyparents.问题问女士去哪里度假了。女士明确回答去了广州。故选C。18.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：M:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?W:HeteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.问题问女士父亲的工作。女士回答他在中学教英语，所以是老师。故选B。19.【答案】C【解析】听力原文：M:Shallwemeetat9:00tomorrow?W:Iamafraiditistoolate.Whatabout10:00?M:OK.问题问他们明天什么时候见面。男士提议9点，女士觉得太晚，提议10点，男士同意。故选C。20.【答案】B【解析】听力原文：W:Whatdidyoubuyforyourmother'sbirthday?M:Iboughtsomebeautifulflowers.问题问男士给母亲买了什么。男士回答买了一些漂亮的花。故选B。第二节英语知识运用PartA单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。"useful"虽然以元音字母"u"开头，但它的发音是以辅音音素开头的。所以要用不定冠词"a"。故选A。22.【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词的用法。空格处需要作表语的名词性物主代词，表示“我的（字典）”。"my"是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；"mine"是名词性物主代词，相当于"mydictionary"；"me"是宾格。故选B。23.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。句中的"usually"表示经常性的动作，应该用一般现在时。主语"Myfather"是第三人称单数，动词"read"要加"s"。故选B。24.【答案】C【解析】本题考查疑问词组。根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次），问的是频率，即多久去一次。Howlong问多长时间；Howsoon问多久以后；Howoften问频率。故选C。25.【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定句型。"hadbetterdosth."表示“最好做某事”，后面接动词原形。故选A。26.【答案】A【解析】本题考查时间状语从句的时态。在由"assoonas"引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语是"I"，动词用原形"get"。故选A。27.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。"interesting"修饰物，表示“有趣的”；"interested"修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”；"interest"是名词。主语"Thestory"是物，所以用"interesting"。故选B。28.【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词。问句"MustI...?"的否定回答通常用"No,youneedn't."或"No,youdon'thaveto."，表示“不必”。"mustn't"表示“禁止”；"can't"表示“不能”。故选C。29.【答案】A【解析】本题考查such和so的用法。such的句型是"sucha/an+adj.+单数可数名词"；so的句型是"so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词"。nice是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用"a"。故选A。30.【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。句意：“如果想保持健康，你应该少吃快餐。”fastfood是不可数名词，应用"less"修饰，表示“更少”。"fewer"修饰可数名词复数。故选A。31.【答案】A【解析】本题考查宾语从句和职业表达法。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。问职业通常用"Whatissb.?"或"Whatdoessb.do?"。选项A符合陈述语序。故选A。32.【答案】C【解析】本题考查被动语态。主语"Thewindow"和动词"break"之间是动宾关系，且时间状语是"yesterday"，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为"was/were+过去分词"。故选C。33.【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词辨析。表示两者中的另一个用"theother"；表示三者或三者以上的另一个用"another"；"other"后通常接名词。句中有"twobrothers"，指两者中的另一个。故选B。34.【答案】A【解析】本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在"if"引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语"it"是第三人称单数，动词用"doesn'train"。故选A。35.【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。"asksb.nottodosth."表示“要求某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定形式是在"to"前面加"not"。故选A。36.【答案】B【解析】本题考查交际用语。对于别人的建议表示赞同，用"Goodidea"（好主意）。"That'sright"表示“那是对的”；"Youarewelcome"表示“不客气”。故选B。37.【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词搭配。"since+时间点"常与完成时连用；"for+时间段"。"fiveyearsago"是一个时间点，所以用"since"。故选B。38.【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词。句意：“我不知道他是否会来。”在表示“是否”时，"if"和"whether"都可以用，但与"ornot"连用时，通常用"whether"。故选B。39.【答案】A【解析】本题考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof..."表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选A。40.【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。"spendtimedoingsth."表示“花费时间做某事”，动词用-ing形式。故选B。PartB完形填空41.【答案】A【解析】根据下文他帮助小女孩的事情可知，Mr.Smith总是对别人很友好。friendly友好的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的。故选A。42.【答案】B【解析】句意：他去公园做早操。主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式does。故选B。43.【答案】A【解析】句意：他认为这对他的健康有好处。goodforone'shealth对健康有好处，health是名词。故选A。44.【答案】B【解析】seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。看到小女孩正在树下哭。故选B。45.【答案】A【解析】What'sthematterwithyou?是固定搭配，表示“你怎么了？”。故选A。46.【答案】A【解析】句意：我找不到我的家了。find找到，强调结果；look看，强调动作；see看见。故选A。47.【答案】B【解析】Mr.Smith问她住在哪里，但她不知道自己的地址。name名字；address地址；age年龄。故选B。48.【答案】B【解析】buysth.forsb.表示“给某人买某物”。故选B。49.【答案】C【解析】stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”。小女孩停止了哭泣。故选C。50.【答案】A【解析】句意：他们非常感谢Mr.Smith。thanked感谢；asked问；told告诉。故选A。第三节阅读理解PartA短文理解A篇51.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"JieyangisabeautifulcityintheeastofGuangdongProvince."可知，揭阳在广东的东部。故选B。52.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"ItisfamousforitsChaozhouculture."可知，揭阳以潮州文化闻名。故选B。53.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Peopleherelikeeatingbeefhotpot..."可知，揭阳人喜欢吃牛肉火锅。故选A。54.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"Winterisshortandnotverycold."可知，揭阳的冬天短暂且不太冷。故选C。55.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"ThebesttimetovisitJieyangisinautumn."可知，去揭阳旅游的最佳时间是秋天。故选C。B篇56.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Mrs.Greenwantedtobuyanewdressforherdaughter,Mary."可知，格林夫人是给女儿买裙子。故选B。57.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"butitwastooexpensive."可知，粉色的裙子太贵了，所以没有买。故选B。58.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"Then,theshopassistantshowedthemabluedress."和"Mrs.Greenboughtthebluedress"可知，她买的是蓝色的裙子。故选B。59.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的公式和计算"SothepriceMarypaidis200×60.【答案】A【解析】推理计算题。根据题目提供的公式：=(×2C篇61.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了电脑的用途，第二段讲述了电脑的好处但也警告了玩电脑游戏过多的坏处，并建议多进行户