全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年嘉兴)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(2026年上半年嘉兴)第一节：图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话读两遍。1.A.Acatissleepingonthesofa.B.Adogisrunninginthepark.C.Abirdisflyinginthesky.2.A.Aboyisreadingabook.B.Agirliswritingaletter.C.AmaniswatchingTV.3.A.Theappleisonthetable.B.Thebananaisinthebowl.C.Theorangeisnexttothecup.4.A.Itissunnytoday.B.Itisrainingheavily.C.Itissnowingoutside.5.A.Acarisparkednearthehouse.B.Abusisrunningontheroad.C.Abikeisleaningagainstthewall.6.A.Theclockshowseighto'clock.B.Theclockshowsnineo'clock.C.Theclockshowsteno'clock.7.A.Awomanisbuyingvegetables.B.Awomaniscookinginthekitchen.C.Awomaniswashingclothes.8.A.Theyareplayingbasketball.B.Theyareplayingfootball.C.Theyareplayingtennis.9.A.Themanhasshortblackhair.B.Themanwearsapairofglasses.C.Themanhasalongbeard.10.A.Theredshirtisthecheapest.B.Theblueshirtismoreexpensive.C.Thegreenshirtisthemostexpensive.第二节：对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。11.W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I'dliketobuyapairofshoes.Question:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inashoeshop.C.Inahospital.12.M:What'sthetimenow,Jane?W:It'shalfpastseven.Hurryup,orwe'llbelateforthetrain.Question:Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.13.W:Tom,wouldyoulikesomemorefish?M:No,thanks.I'vehadenough.Butthefishisdelicious.Question:DoesTomwantmorefish?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't.C.Wedon'tknow.14.M:Howdoyouusuallygotowork,Mary?W:Iusuallygobybus,butthismorningItookataxi.Question:HowdidMarygotoworkthismorning?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.15.W:What'syourfavoritesubject,Mike?M:Ilikemathbest,butmysisterlikesEnglish.Question:What'sMike'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.History.16.M:Excuseme,isthereapostofficenearhere?W:Yes.Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.It'sonyourright.Question:Whereisthepostoffice?A.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.B.Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.C.It'sontheleft.17.W:John,youlookunhappytoday.What'swrong?M:Ifailedmymathexamyesterday.Question:WhyisJohnunhappy?A.Hefailedhisexam.B.Heisill.C.Helosthiswallet.18.M:Shallwegotothecinematonight?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermylittlebrotherathome.Question:Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Gotothecinema.B.Lookafterherbrother.C.Doherhomework.19.W:HowmuchisthisT-shirt?M:It's50yuan.Butifyoubuytwo,youcanget10%off.Question:HowmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoT-shirts?A.50yuan.B.90yuan.C.100yuan.20.M:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Lily?W:I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Question:WhatwillLilydothisweekend?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Goshopping.C.Stayathome.21.W:IsMr.Smithinhisofficenow?M:No,heishavingameetingintheconferenceroom.Question:WhereisMr.Smithnow?A.Inhisoffice.B.Intheconferenceroom.C.Athome.22.M:Canyouplaythepiano,Alice?W:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaytheguitarverywell.Question:WhatcanAliceplay?A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.23.W:It'sabeautifulday,isn'tit?M:Yes,thesunisshiningbrightlyandthereisnowind.Question:Howistheweathertoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.24.M:Howoldareyou,Betty?W:I'mtwelveyearsold.Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme.Question:HowoldisBetty'sbrother?A.Ten.B.Twelve.C.Fourteen.25.W:MayIborrowyourdictionary,David?M:Sorry,IlentittoPeterjustnow.Youcanaskhim.Question:Whohasthedictionarynow?A.David.B.Peter.C.Betty.第一节：单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。26.There________abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.has27.Heusuallygoestoschool________foot.A.byB.onC.in28.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon29.Sheis________girlinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest30.IwillcallyouassoonasI________inBeijing.A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrived31.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't32.Theteachertoldus________inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottotalkC.nottalk33.HehaslivedinJiaxing________fiveyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.in34.—Whosebookisthis?—It's________.A.myB.mineC.me35.Doyouknowtheman________istalkingtoourheadmaster?A.whoB.whichC.whose36.________interestingthemovieis!Iwanttoseeitagain.A.WhatB.WhatanC.How37.Myfatherdoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball,________.A.sodoesmymotherB.neitherdoesmymotherC.neithermymotherdoes38.Theroom________everyday.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.iscleaning39.WhenIgothomeyesterday,mymother________dinner.A.cookedB.iscookingC.wascooking40.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—________.I'mverythirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,Iwould第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwintermorning.Mr.Smithwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenheheardacryforhelp.Helookedaroundandsawalittleboy41intheriver.Theboywasonlyaboutsixyearsold.Hewasholdingontoapieceofwoodandwasvery42.Mr.Smithquicklytookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothe43water.Heswamtowardstheboyandcaughthim.Theboywasso44thathecouldn'tsayaword.Withgreatdifficulty,Mr.Smithbroughttheboytothe45.Manypeoplecametohelp.Theygavetheboysome46clothestowearandcalledanambulance(救护车).Soon,theambulancearrivedandtooktheboytothe47.Thedoctorsaidtheboywasoutofdanger.Theboy'sparentsarrivedlater.Theywerevery48toMr.Smithandthankedhimagainandagain.Mr.Smithjustsmiledandsaid,"I'm49Icouldhelp.Anyonewoulddothesamething."Hethenputonhiscoatandwentaway50.41.A.playingB.swimmingC.crying42.A.happyB.tiredC.angry43.A.warmB.coldC.hot44.A.excitedB.scaredC.bored45.A.bankB.riverC.boat46.A.wetB.dirtyC.dry47.A.schoolB.hospitalC.park48.A.thankfulB.sorryC.friendly49.A.sorryB.gladC.sad50.A.happilyB.sadlyC.angrily第一节：词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。51.Peoplegotheretoborrowbooks.A.Library52.Apersonwhoteachesinaschool.B.Doctor53.Youuseittoseeinthedark.C.Teacher54.Thedaybeforetoday.D.Yesterday55.Aplacewhereyoucanbuyfoodanddrinks.E.FlashlightF.Supermarket第二节：短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断句子正误。正确的选A，错误的选B。Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff,anditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows,andyoucan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecitycenter.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime,butit'smuchmorecomfortable.56.Thewriterlikestravelingbyplane.A.TrueB.False57.Airportsareusuallyfarfromthecitycenter.A.TrueB.False58.Youcanopenthewindowswhenyouareonaplane.A.TrueB.False59.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecitycenter.A.TrueB.False60.Travelingbytraintakeslesstimethanbyplane.A.TrueB.False第三节：短文理解2阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Tomisastudentinamiddleschool.Heisverygoodatmathandscience.Hisdreamistobeanengineer(工程师)whenhegrowsup.Hewantstobuildtallbuildingsandlongbridges.However,Tom'sparentswanthimtobeadoctor.Theythinkdoctorscanhelpsickpeopleandmakealotofmoney.Theyalsothinkitisaveryrespectful(受人尊敬的)job.Tomisverysadthesedays.Hedoesn'twanttomakehisparentsunhappy,buthereallydoesn'twanttobeadoctor.Hehatesthesight(景象)ofblood.Sohegoestohisteacher,Mr.Lee,forhelp.Mr.LeelistenstoTomandtellshim,"Tom,youshouldfollowyourheart.It'syourlife.Youcantalktoyourparentsandtellthemwhatyoureallywanttodo.Ibelievetheywillunderstandyou."61.WhatisTomgoodat?A.Mathandart.B.Mathandscience.C.MusicandPE.62.WhatisTom'sdream?A.Tobeadoctor.B.Tobeanengineer.C.Tobeateacher.63.WhydoTom'sparentswanthimtobeadoctor?A.Becauseadoctorcanmakealotofmoney.B.Becausetheyaredoctors.C.BecauseTomlikesblood.64.HowdoesTomfeelthesedays?A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Sad.65.WhatadvicedoesMr.LeegiveTom?A.Followhisparents'advice.B.Don'ttalktohisparents.C.Followhisheartandtalktohisparents.阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。WelcometoJiaxingChildren'sPark!Itisagreatplaceforfamiliestohavefun.Hereissomeusefulinformationforyou.OpeningHours:FromTuesdaytoSunday:9:00am-5:00pmClosedonMondays.TicketPrices:Adults:50yuanChildren(under1.2meters):FreeChildren(1.2meters-1.5meters):25yuanChildren(over1.5meters):50yuanRulesinthePark:1.Keeptheparkclean.Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.2.Don'tpickflowersorclimbtrees.3.Keepawayfromthelake.It'sdangerous.4.Childrenunder10mustbewithanadult.Activities:9:30am-10:30am:AnimalShow11:00am-12:00pm:MagicShow2:30pm-4:00pm:WaterGames66.Whenistheparkclosed?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSunday.67.Howmuchshouldafatherpayifhetakeshis1.3-meter-tallsontothepark?A.50yuan.B.75yuan.C.100yuan.68.Whatcanchildrendointhepark?A.Pickflowers.B.Climbtrees.C.Watchthemagicshow.69.Whomustbewithanadultinthepark?A.Childrenunder12.B.Childrenunder10.C.Allchildren.70.HowlongdoestheAnimalShowlast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Oneandahalfhours.第一节：改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句，注意不能改变原句的意思。71.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.I________basketball________.72.TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.Theboxis________heavy________me________carry.73.Hespenttwohoursfinishinghishomework.It________________twohours________________hishomework.第二节：书面表达74.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter下周要来嘉兴旅游。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍嘉兴的天气情况（春秋温和，夏天较热，建议根据季节带衣服）；3.推荐一个嘉兴的景点（如南湖）并说明理由；4.期待他的到来。注意：1.词数40-60词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoJiaxingnextweek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua1.A解析：录音原文为"Acatissleepingonthesofa."，与选项A图片内容相符。解答此类图片判断题，需抓住核心名词"cat"和动词"sleeping"。2.A解析：录音原文为"Aboyisreadingabook."，与选项A相符。抓住主语"boy"和动作"readingabook"即可准确作答。3.B解析：录音原文为"Thebananaisinthebowl."，与选项B相符。听音重点在于区分水果种类及方位介词，听到"banana"和"inthebowl"即可选定B。4.B解析：录音原文为"Itisrainingheavily."，与选项B相符。核心词为"raining"，需结合天气相关的词汇进行快速反应。5.C解析：录音原文为"Abikeisleaningagainstthewall."，与选项C相符。关键信息是交通工具"bike"及方位"againstthewall"。6.A解析：录音原文为"Theclockshowseighto'clock."，与选项A相符。需准确捕捉数字时间信息"eight"。7.B解析：录音原文为"Awomaniscookinginthekitchen."，与选项B相符。听音核心动词为"cooking"，以区分"buying"或"washing"。8.A解析：录音原文为"Theyareplayingbasketball."，与选项A相符。需准确辨听球类运动名称"basketball"。9.B解析：录音原文为"Themanwearsapairofglasses."，与选项B相符。关键外貌特征词为"glasses"。10.C解析：录音原文为"Thegreenshirtisthemostexpensive."，与选项C相符。需捕捉颜色词"green"及最高级形式"mostexpensive"。11.B解析：女士问"CanIhelpyou,sir?"，男士回答想买一双鞋。由此判断对话发生在鞋店。关键词为"buyapairofshoes"。12.B解析：女士回答"It'shalfpastseven."，即七点半，对应选项B(7:30)。时间表达的直接考查。13.B解析：男士回答"No,thanks.I'vehadenough."，明确表示不想再要鱼了，故选B。14.B解析：女士说平时坐公交，但今早坐了出租车。问题问的是今早怎么去上班的，对应"tookataxi"，选B。注意时态和上下文转折。15.B解析：男士说自己最喜欢数学，故选B。注意转折连词"but"之后的"MysisterlikesEnglish"为干扰信息，需明确主语"Mike"。16.B解析：女士指路说在第二个十字路口左转，选B。需精准捕捉序数词"second"和方向词"left"。17.A解析：男士说数学考试没及格，所以不开心，选A。关键词为"failedmymathexam"。18.B解析：女士回答想看电影，但不得不在家照顾弟弟。问题问今晚她将做什么，选B。关键词"lookafter"。19.B解析：男士说T恤50元一件，买两件打九折。计算公式如下：总原价为2×50=100元，九折即减免20.A解析：女士回答这周末去乡下看望祖父母，选A。关键词为"visitmygrandparents"。21.B解析：男士回答史密斯先生正在会议室开会，选B。对应"intheconferenceroom"。22.B解析：女士说自己不会弹钢琴，但很擅长弹吉他，选B。关键词为"playtheguitar"。23.B解析：男士提到太阳很亮并且没有风，选B。核心天气词为"Sunny"。24.C解析：女士说自己12岁，哥哥比她大两岁，计算公式为12+25.B解析：男士说刚才把字典借给Peter了，所以现在字典在Peter那里，选B。需理解"lentittoPeter"表示借出动作已完成且对象为Peter。26.A解析：考查Therebe句型的就近原则。be动词的单复数由紧挨着它的名词决定。此题中靠近be动词的是单数名词"abook"，故用is，选A。27.B解析：考查交通方式表达法。"步行"的固定搭配是"onfoot"，不使用介词by或in。by后接交通工具如bus,car等。28.B解析：考查疑问词词组辨析。根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次），提问频率应用"Howoften"。"Howlong"问时间长度，"Howsoon"问还要多久才发生，均不符题意。29.C解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句中出现表示范围的介词短语"inourclass"，暗示使用形容词最高级。tall的最高级是thetallest，选C。30.A解析：考查时间状语从句的时态。主句是一般将来时，assoonas引导的时间状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，选A。31.C解析：考查情态动词的用法。以"MustI..."提问，否定回答应用"No,youneedn't"或"No,youdon'thaveto"，表示"不必"，选C。mustn't表示"禁止"，不符合语境。32.B解析：考查非谓语动词。tellsb.todosth.的否定形式是tellsb.nottodosth.，意为"告诉某人不要做某事"，选B。33.B解析：考查现在完成时的时间状语搭配。"for+时间段"常与现在完成时连用，表示动作持续了多长时间；"since+时间点"也表持续，但此处"fiveyearsago"是时间段，故用for。如果填since，后须接具体的过去时间点如"fiveyears"。34.B解析：考查代词的用法。空格处作表语，表示"我的（书）"，应使用名词性物主代词mine，相当于mybook。my是形容词性物主代词，后须接名词。35.A解析：考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是"theman"，指人，且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导定语从句，选A。which只能指物，whose表所属关系，均不适用。36.C解析：考查感叹句结构。感叹句的基本句型为：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！此句中中心词是interesting（形容词），应用How引导，选C。37.B解析：考查倒装句。前句是否定句，后句表达"也不"时，使用"neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语"的倒装结构，选B。"sodoes"用于肯定句。38.B解析：考查被动语态。主语"Theroom"和动词"clean"之间是被动关系，即房间被打扫，故用被动语态。又因有everyday表示一般现在时，故选iscleaned。39.C解析：考查过去进行时。表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，"whenIgothomeyesterday"是过去的时间点，此时妈妈正在做饭，故用过去进行时wascooking，选C。40.A解析：考查日常交际用语。问句"Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?"是一般疑问句，根据答语"I'mverythirsty"（我很渴），可判断回答是肯定的，A选项符合英语表达习惯，比C选项更地道。41.C解析：根据前文"heardacryforhelp"和后文"holdingontoapieceofwood"，可推断小男孩在河里哭泣，选C。playing和swimming不能直接呼应呼救和疲惫的状态。42.B解析：小男孩在冷水中抱住木头，应该非常"疲惫"，符合常理。happy和angry不符合语境，选B。43.B解析：首句交代了背景"Itwasacoldwintermorning"，因此河水是"cold"的，选B。44.B解析：小男孩落水且处于危险中，自然会感到"害怕"，选scared。excited（兴奋）和bored（无聊）不合情理。45.A解析：史密斯先生把男孩带到岸上，即"bank"（河岸），选A。带到河里或船上不合逻辑。46.C解析：男孩被救上岸后，身上湿了，人们给他"干"的衣服穿，选dry。wet和dirty是不合逻辑的。47.B解析：救护车到达后，自然是送往"医院"，选hospital。去学校或公园与语境不符。48.A解析：父母得知孩子获救，对救命恩人自然是"感激的"，选thankful。sorry（抱歉）和friendly（友好）不足以表达救命之恩。49.B解析：史密斯先生救人后说："我很高兴能帮上忙"，符合地道英语表达习惯，选glad。50.A解析：做了一件好事，救了人命，心情应该是"高兴地"离开，选happily。51.A解析：Library（图书馆）的定义为人们借书的地方。选A。52.C解析：Teacher（老师）的定义为在学校教书的人。选C。53.E解析：Flashlight（手电筒）的用途是在黑暗中照明。选E。54.D解析：Yesterday（昨天）的定义是今天的前一天。选D。55.F解析：Supermarket（超市）的定义是购买食品和饮料的地方。选F。56.B(False)解析：短文第一句明确指出"Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeit"，作者表示不喜欢乘飞机旅行，故为False。57.A(True)解析：第一段提到"anairportisusuallyfarfromthecity"，机场通常离城市很远，故为True。58.B(False)解析：第一段明确说明"Youcan'topenthewindows"在飞机上不能打开窗户，故为False。59.A(True)解析：第二段提到"Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecitycenter"，火车站通常在市中心，故为True。60.B(False)解析：最后一句提到"Iknowittakesalittlemoretime"，坐火车比飞机花费的时间更多，而不是更少，故为F