全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(浙江省台州市2026年上半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析(浙江省台州市2026年上半年)第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片。每句话读两遍。1.A.Aboyisreadingabook.B.Aboyisplayingbasketball.C.AboyiswatchingTV.2.A.Acatissleepingonthesofa.B.Adogisrunningintheyard.C.Abirdissinginginthetree.3.A.Thewomanisdrinkingtea.B.Thewomaniseatinganapple.C.Thewomaniscookingdinner.4.A.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.B.Itissunnyandcloudless.C.Itissnowingheavilyoutside.5.A.Theyaretalkingonthephone.B.Theyaremeetingattheairport.C.Theyaresendingemails.第二节对话应答在本节中，你将听到5个简短话语，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的应答。每句话读两遍。6.A.Howareyou?B.Fine,thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?7.A.It'sMonday.B.It'safineday.C.It'sMay5th.8.A.Holdon,please.B.Whoareyou?C.Yes,youcan.9.A.Youarewelcome.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Thankyou.10.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,Ihave.第三节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每段对话读两遍。11.A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.12.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.13.A.Beefandrice.B.Chickenandnoodles.C.Fishandvegetables.14.A.8:00.B.8:30.C.9:00.15.A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasatoothache.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。16.Ihaveabrother.________isateacherinaprimaryschool.A.HeB.SheC.It17.There________anappleandtwobananasonthetable.A.isB.areC.am18.Myfatherusuallygoestowork________bus.A.onB.inC.by19.Look!Thechildren________gamesinthepark.A.playB.areplayingC.played20.Wewillgoforaspringoutingifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'train21.TheweatherinTaizhouiswarmerthan________inBeijinginwinter.A.itB.thatC.those22.Iamverythirsty.Couldyougiveme________water?A.anyB.someC.afew23.Thisboxistooheavyformetocarry.Canyouhelp________?A.meB.IC.my24.Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop________andlistentoher.A.totalkB.talkingC.talked25.She________thepianosinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.hasplayedB.playsC.played26.Iboughtanewshirtyesterday,butIhaven'ttriedit________yet.A.onB.outC.up27.Themoviewasso________thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.A.excitingB.boringC.interesting28.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby________inthenextroom.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleeping29.Couldyoutellme________therailwaystation?A.howcanIgettoB.howIcangettoC.howIcanget30.Sheis________honestgirlthateveryoneintheclasstrustsher.A.suchaB.suchanC.soa31.Idon'tlikethispairofshoes.Couldyoushowme________?A.anotheroneB.anotherpairC.theotherpair32.IwilltraveltoShanghainextweek.I________thereforthreedays.A.willstayB.stayedC.havestayed33.________beautifulflowerstheyareinthegarden!A.WhatB.WhataC.How34.Hedecidedtogiveupsmoking________hishealth.A.becauseB.becauseofC.as35.Thebook________waswrittenbyLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.A.whoB.whichC.what第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ItwasafinespringmorninginTaizhou.Thesunwasshiningandthebirdsweresinging.LiMinggotupveryearly36hehadanimportantinterview.Heputonhisbestsuitandlookedat37inthemirror.Hefeltveryconfident.Afterhavingaquickbreakfast,hewenttothebusstop.Whilehe38forthebus,hefoundawalletontheground.Hepickeditupandopenedit.TherewasalotofmoneyandanIDcard39.Heknewtheownermustbeveryworried.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Ifhewaitedthere,he40belateforhisinterview.Buthecouldn'tjustleavethewalletthere.Finally,hedecidedtocallthepolice.Hetoldthepoliceaboutthewalletandgavethemhisaddress.Thepoliceofficerthankedhimandtoldhimnottoworry.LiMingrantotheinterviewas41ashecould.Whenhearrived,hewasonlyfiveminuteslate.Themanagerofthecompanywaswaitingforhim.Tohissurprise,themanagerwasthe42ofthewallet!Themanagerwasverythankful.Hesaid,"Youareaveryhonestman.Ineedsomeone43youinmycompany."LiMinggotthejob44.Hewassohappythathecouldn'tsayaword.Thisexperiencetaughthimthat45isalwaysthebestpolicy.36.A.soB.becauseC.but37.A.himB.hisC.himself38.A.waswaitingB.waitedC.iswaiting39.A.insideB.outsideC.above40.A.needB.shouldC.might41.A.fastB.fasterC.fastest42.A.policeB.ownerC.manager43.A.likeB.withC.for44.A.easilyB.hardlyC.immediately45.A.lieB.honestyC.smart第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。46.Peopleuseittowriteordraw.47.Aplacewhereyoucanbuybooks.48.Thedayaftertoday.49.Apersonwhoteachesinaschool.50.Notexpensive.A.cheapB.tomorrowC.pencilD.teacherE.bookstoreF.penG.today第二节短文理解1阅读下面这篇布告，根据短文内容判断正误。CommunityCenterNoticeWelcometoourcommunitycenter!Weoffermanyfreeservicesandactivitiesforalltheresidents(居民)inourneighborhood.Hereisthescheduleforthisweekend.SaturdayMorning(9:00am-11:00am):FreeHealthCheck-up.Dr.WangfromtheCityHospitalwillgiveatalkonhowtokeephealthyinspring.Afterthetalk,youcangetafreebloodpressuretest.TheactivitywillbeheldinRoom101.SaturdayAfternoon(2:00pm-4:00pm):Kids'PaintingClass.Childrenfrom5to10yearsoldcanjointhisclass.Theywilllearnhowtodrawanimalswithwatercolors.Pleasebringyourownbrushes.TheclassisintheArtRoomonthesecondfloor.SundayMorning(8:30am-10:00am):MorningExerciseinthePark.WewilldoTaiChitogetherinthecentralpark.Itisgoodforbothyourbodyandmind.Wearcomfortableclothesandsportsshoes.SundayAfternoon(3:00pm-5:00pm):UsedBookExchange.Bringbooksyoudon'tneedanymoreandexchangethemforbooksyouwanttoread.Itwillbeheldinthemainhall.Note:Allactivitiesarefree.Noneedtobookinadvance.Justcomeandjoinus!51.Dr.WangwillgiveatalkonSundaymorning.52.YoucangetafreebloodpressuretestinRoom101.53.Childreninthepaintingclassneedtobringtheirownbrushes.54.TheTaiChiactivitywillbeheldinthemainhall.55.Youhavetopay10yuanforthebookexchange.第三节短文理解2阅读下面两篇短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1DavidisanexchangestudentfromAustralia.HecametoChinalastyear.NowhestudiesinahighschoolinHangzhou.HefindsChinesecultureveryinteresting,especiallythefestivals.TheSpringFestivalishisfavorite.Lastyear,hewasinvitedtohisChineseclassmate'shome.Hehelpedmakedumplingsandreceivedaredenvelope.Thefamilyalsotaughthimhowtowrite"Fu"(福)onredpaper.Theyputitonthedoorupsidedown.Davidaskedwhy.Hisfriend'sfatherexplainedthatitmeans"goodluckcomes".Davidwassoexcitedandsaidhewouldcelebrateiteveryyear.TheDragonBoatFestivalisalsospecialforhim.Helovesthedeliciouszongzi.Hisfavoriteflavoristhesweetonewithredbeans.Heeventriedtorowadragonboatwithhisclassmates,butitwastoodifficultforhim.However,hedidn'tgiveupandpracticedeveryweekend.Now,heisoneofthebestpaddlersinhisschoolteam.DavidsaysChinaislikehissecondhome.56.WheredoesDavidcomefrom?A.America.B.Australia.C.China.57.WhatdidDaviddoathisclassmate'shomeduringtheSpringFestival?A.Hemadedumplingsandgotaredenvelope.B.Hewrotepoemsanddrewpictures.C.Hecookedabigmeal.58.Whydopeopleput"Fu"upsidedownonthedoor?A.Becauseitlooksbeautiful.B.Becauseitmeansgoodluckcomes.C.Becauseitisatraditionalgame.59.WhatflavorofzongzidoesDavidlikebest?A.Meat.B.Sweetwithredbeans.C.Eggyolk.60.HowdidDavidfeelaboutrowingadragonboatatfirst?A.Easyandrelaxing.B.Toodifficult.C.Veryboring.Passage2Manypeoplecatchacoldinspringwhentheweatherchangesquickly.Whenyouhaveacold,youusuallysneeze,cough,andhaveasorethroat.Sometimesyoumayalsohaveafever.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoufeelbetter.First,drinkalotofwater.Warmwaterorhotteawithhoneyisgoodforyourthroat.Second,getenoughrest.Don'tstayuplateworkingorplayinggames.Yourbodyneedsenergytofightthevirus.Third,eatlightfood.Soupandporridgearegoodchoices.Don'teatspicyoroilyfood.Finally,keepyourroomventilated.Openthewindowsforafewminuteseverydaytoletfreshairin.Ifyourfeverlastsformorethanthreedays,orifyouhavedifficultybreathing,youshouldgotoseeadoctorimmediately.Don'ttakemedicinewithoutadoctor'sadvice.Itisverydangerous.Remember,preventionisbetterthancure.Washyourhandsoftenanddomoreexercisetokeephealthy.61.Whydopeopleoftencatchacoldinspring?A.Becauseitistoohot.B.Becausetheweatherchangesquickly.C.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleoutside.62.Whichofthefollowingisgoodforyourthroatwhenyoucatchacold?A.Coldwater.B.Icecream.C.Hotteawithhoney.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ventilated"meaninthepassage?A.Closed.B.Clean.C.Withfreshair.64.Whatshouldyoudoifyourfeverlastsformorethanthreedays?A.Stayinbed.B.Seeadoctor.C.Takemedicinebyyourself.65.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoPreventaColdinSpring.B.HowtoTreataCold.C.WhyWeCatchaCold.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于李华的三对句子。在每对句子中，第二句有空白处，请根据第一句的意思完成第二句。66.IttakesmehalfanhourtoreadEnglisheverymorning.I________halfanhour________Englisheverymorning.67.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.Theboxis________heavy________Ican'tcarryit.68."IwillgotoBeijingnextweek,"Tomsaid.Tomsaidthat________________gotoBeijingthenextweek.69.Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldgo.Hedoesn'tknowwhere________________.70.Thelittlegirlisveryclever.Everyonelikesher.Sheis________aclevergirl________everyonelikesher.第二节书面表达情景：你是李明。你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你家乡（台州）的情况。请你给他写一封回信。要求：1.表达收到信件的喜悦；2.简单介绍台州（地理位置、气候特点）；3.介绍一个台州值得游玩的景点或美食；4.邀请他今年暑假来台州游玩；5.词数50词左右。听力原文第一节图片判断1.Theboyisplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.2.Lookatthecat!Itissleepinghappilyonthesofa.3.Thewomaniscookingdinnerinthekitchen.4.Takeanumbrellawithyou.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.5.Theyaremeetingattheairporttowelcometheirteacher.第二节对话应答6.Howdoyoudo?7.What'sthedatetoday?8.CanIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?9.Happybirthdaytoyou!10.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?第三节对话理解11.W:Excuseme,isthereapostofficenearhere?M:Yes,gostraightandturnleft.Q:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?12.W:Howdoyouusuallygotowork,bybusorbybike?M:Neither.Iwalktoworkeveryday.Q:Howdoesthemangotowork?13.W:Whatwouldyouliketoeat,beeforchicken?M:Idon'tlikemeat.I'dlikefishandvegetables.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?14.M:Themeetingwillstartat8:30.Weneedtohurry.W:Don'tworry.It'sonly8:00now.Q:Whenwillthemeetingstart?15.W:What'swrongwithyou,youngman?M:IhaveabadcoughandIfeelterrible.Q:What'swrongwiththeyoungman?参考答案及详尽解析听力部分1.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为“Theboyisplayingbasketball...”，核心动作是playingbasketball，故选B。2.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为“Thecat!Itissleepinghappilyonthesofa.”，核心动作和主体是猫在沙发上睡觉，故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】听力原文为“Thewomaniscookingdinnerinthekitchen.”，女士正在做饭，故选C。4.【答案】A【解析】听力原文为“Itisrainingheavilyoutside.”，正在下大雨，故选A。5.【答案】B【解析】听力原文为“Theyaremeetingattheairport...”，他们在机场见面，故选B。6.【答案】C【解析】对于问候语“Howdoyoudo?”，标准回答也是“Howdoyoudo?”，故选C。A是“Howareyou?”的回答；B是“Howareyou?”的回答。7.【答案】C【解析】问句“What'sthedatetoday?”询问日期，回答应为具体日期，故选C（5月5日）。A是星期几，B是天气状况。8.【答案】A【解析】问句“CanIspeaktoMr.Smith?”是打电话用语，请求与某人通话，标准礼貌用语是“Holdon,please.”（请稍等），故选A。B选项在电话用语中不礼貌；C选项不符合该语境。9.【答案】C【解析】听到“Happybirthdaytoyou!”（生日快乐），理应表示感谢，故选C。A选项用于回答感谢；B选项用于回答道歉。10.【答案】C【解析】问句“Haveyoufinished...?”使用的是现在完成时态，回答也应用现在完成时，故选C。A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时。11.【答案】C【解析】女士问“isthereapostofficenearhere?”，说明她想去邮局，故选C。12.【答案】C【解析】女士问男士坐公交还是骑车，男士回答“Neither.Iwalktoworkeveryday.”（都不是，我每天走路上班），故选C。13.【答案】C【解析】女士问男士想吃牛肉还是鸡肉，男士说“Idon'tlikemeat.I'dlikefishandvegetables.”（我不喜欢吃肉，我想吃鱼和蔬菜），故选C。14.【答案】B【解析】男士说会议将在8点半开始，女士回应说现在才8点，说明会议开始时间是8:30，故选B。15.【答案】B【解析】医生问诊，男士回答“Ihaveabadcough...”（我咳嗽得厉害），说明他咳嗽，故选B。英语知识运用16.【答案】A【解析】考查代词用法。前句主语是brother（兄弟），为男性，后句代指前句主语，应用男性主格代词He，故选A。She指代女性；It指代事物。17.【答案】A【解析】考查therebe句型的就近原则。在therebe句型中，be动词的单复数形式由离它最近的主语决定。本句中离be动词最近的主语是anapple（单数），故用is，选A。are用于复数主语；am仅用于I。18.【答案】C【解析】考查交通方式表达法。“乘公共汽车”用介词by，即bybus，且by后不加冠词，故选C。on和in用于交通工具时通常需加冠词或物主代词，如inabus,onthebus。19.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句首有Look!提示，表示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语Thechildren为复数，故用areplaying，选B。play是一般现在时；played是一般过去时。20.【答案】A【解析】考查条件状语从句的时态。主句是将来时，if引导的条件状语从句通常遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选A。won'train是将来时；didn'train是过去时。21.【答案】B【解析】考查代词指代。在比较状语从句中，为了避免重复，通常用that来指代前面提到的同类事物中的单数或不可数名词。此处指代前面的不可数名词weather，故用that，选B。it通常指代同一事物；those指代复数。22.【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词的用法。在表示请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，通常用some代替any，故选B。any常用于否定句和疑问句；afew修饰可数名词复数，而water是不可数名词。23.【答案】A【解析】考查代词格的用法。动词help后面接宾格代词，意为“帮助我”，故选A。I是主格；my是形容词性物主代词。24.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事情”；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做（另一件事）”。句意为“老师让学生们停止讲话听她讲”，停止正在讲话的动作，故用talking，选B。25.【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。句中有“sinceshewasfiveyearsold”表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，主句谓语动词需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，主语是She，故用hasplayed，选A。26.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。tryon意为“试穿”；tryout意为“试验”；tryup不是固定搭配。句意为“我昨天买了一件新衬衫，但还没试穿过”，衣服试穿用tryon，代词it放中间，故选A。27.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。后句“许多人在电影院睡着了”说明电影很无聊，boring意为“令人厌倦的”，故选B。exciting和interesting都表示令人兴奋或有趣，与语境矛盾。28.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。前句“Pleasebequiet”提示此刻婴儿正在睡觉，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语thebaby是单数，故用issleeping，选C。sleeps是一般现在时；slept是一般过去时。29.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，排除A。getto后接地点名词，station前需要介词to，故选B。C选项缺少介词to。30.【答案】B【解析】考查such和so的用法。such修饰名词，结构为sucha/an+形容词+单数名词；so修饰形容词或副词。honest虽然以辅音字母h开头，但发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，选B。31.【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。shoes是成双成对的物品，不能用one代替，应用pair。anotherpair表示“另一双”，故选B。anotherone指代单数物品；theotherpair特指剩下的那一双。32.【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语为nextweek（下周），表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故选A。stayed是过去时；havestayed是现在完成时。33.【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句。感叹名词用What，感叹形容词或副词用How。中心词flowers是复数名词，故用What，且不需要冠词，选A。Whata用于单数可数名词；How用于形容词或副词。34.【答案】B【解析】考查连词和介词词组。because后接句子；becauseof后接名词、代词或动名词短语。hishealth是名词短语，故用becauseof，选B。because和as后都需要接完整句子。35.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是Thebook，指物，关系代词应用which或that，故选B。who用于指人；what不能引导定语从句。36.【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。前后句为因果关系，“他起得很早”是因为“他有一个重要的面试”，故用because（因为），选B。so表示所以；but表示转折。37.【答案】C【解析】考查反身代词。主语是He，动作作用于主语自身，意为“看着镜子里的自己”，应用反身代词himself，选C。him是宾格；his是物主代词。38.【答案】A【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为“当他正在等公交车时，他发现了一个钱包”，while引导的时间状语从句通常用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，主语是he，故用waswaiting，选A。39.【答案】A【解析】考查方位介词。钱包里的钱和身份证自然是在钱包“里面”，故用inside，选A。outside在外面；above在上方。40.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意为“如果他在那里等，他可能会面试迟到”，表示推测或可能性，用might（可能），选C。need需要；should应该，均不符合语境逻辑。41.【答案】A【解析】考查副词用法。as...as中间接形容词或副词原级，run是动词，需用副词fast修饰，故选A。faster和fastest是比较级和最高级。42.【答案】B【解析】考查上下文理解。前文提到丢钱包的人一定很着急，此处经理认出了钱包，说明经理就是那个“失主”，故用owner，选B。police是警察；manager是经理，句意逻辑矛盾。43.【答案】A【解析】考查介词用法。句意为“我的公司需要一个像你这样的人”，like作介词意为“像”，故选A。with带有；for为了。44.【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为“李明立刻得到了这份工作”，immediately意为“立刻、马上”，符合语境，选C。easily轻易地；hardly几乎不。45.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为“诚实总是上策”，honesty意为“诚实”，选B。lie谎言；smart聪明。阅读理解46.【答案】F【解析】pen的定义是“用来写字或画画的工具”，与46题描述一致，故选F。pencil（铅笔）虽然在左栏词库中是C，但右栏给定的选项中只有pen（F），更符合常规定义配对。47.【答案】E【解析】bookstore（书店）的定义是“你可以买到书的地方”，与47题描述一致，故选E。48.【答案】B【解析】tomorrow（明天）的定义是“今天之后的那一天”，与48题描述一致，故选B。49.【答案】D【解析】teacher（老师）的定义是“在学校里教书的人”，与49题描述一致，故选D。50.【答案】A【解析】cheap（便宜的）的定义是“不贵的”，与50题描述一致，故选A。51.【答案】B(错误)【解析】根据SaturdayMorning部分的“Dr.WangfromtheCityHospitalwillgiveatalk...”可知，王医生的讲座是在星期六上午，而不是星期天上午，故错误。52.【答案】A(正确)【解析】根据SaturdayMorning部分的“youcangetafreebloodpressuretest.TheactivitywillbeheldinRoom101.”可知，免费的血压测试在101房间进行，故正确。53.【答案】A(正确)【解析】根据SaturdayAfternoon部分的“Pleasebringyourownbrushes.”可知，参加绘画课的孩子需要自带画笔，故正确。54.【答案】B(错误)【解析】根据SundayMorning部分的“WewilldoTaiChitogetherinthecentralpark.”可知，打太极的地点是在中央公园，而不是主大厅，故错误。55.【答案】B(错误)【解析】根据最后的Note部分的“Allactivitiesarefree.”可知，所有活动都是免费的，图书交换也是免费的，故错误。56.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段第一句“DavidisanexchangestudentfromAustralia.”可知，David来自澳大利亚，故选B。57.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段“Hehelpedmakedumplingsandreceivedaredenvelope.”可知，他帮忙包饺子并收到了红包，故选A。58.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段“Hisfriend'sfatherexplainedthatitmeans'goodluckcomes'.”可知，把“福”字倒贴意味着好运到来，故选B。59.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段“Hisfavoriteflavoristhesweetonewithredbeans.”可知，他最喜欢的是红豆甜味的粽子，故选B。60.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段“heeventriedtorowadragonboat...butitwastoodifficultforhim.”可知，一开始他觉得划龙舟太难了，故选B。61.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段“Manypeoplecatchacoldinspringwhentheweatherchangesquickly.”可知，春天人们容易感冒是因为天气变化快，故选B。62.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段“Warmwaterorhot