浙江杭州市滨江区2026年初中毕业升学模拟检测（一）英语试题卷（含答案）

第第页浙江杭州市滨江区2026年初中毕业升学模拟检测（一）英语试题卷一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AdvicefromtheKidExpertOfferingsolutionstolife'slittleproblemsProblemsAdviceIwanttobeonabasketballteam.I'vepracticedalot,butI'mtoosmall.—ElliotToosmall?Nosuchthing!Sizehassomeadvantages,butthesportisaboutmuchmorethanthat.Basketballneedsalotofskills,suchasshooting,passingandspeed.LotsofNBAplayersareshorterthansixfeet(about1.8meters)tallbutaresuccessful.Findacoachorgymteacherwhocouldoffertraining.Don'tletideasaboutsizeholdyoubackfromdevelopingyourtalent.IlikewatchingTV,butmymomwantsmetodootherthings.Haveanyfunideas?—BenjaminOoh,lots!Startwithsomebrainstorming.Whatkindsofthingsdoyouenjoythemost?Makealistoffunactivitiesandkeepithandyforyouwhenyoudon'tknowwhattodo.Don'tknowwhatyoulike?Atriptothelibrarymayhelpyoufinditout.Yourmommayhavesuggestionsforyou,too,sincesheknowsyousowell.Hereareafewideas:Igetdistracted（分心）easilywhenI'mtryingtogetworkdone.Canyouhelp?—IzzyItsurelycanbehardtopayattentionattimes-especiallyifalotisgoingonaroundyou.It'sgreatthatyouwanttodoyourbest.Trytofindaplacetoworkthat'squietandawayfromdistractions.Onlykeepthethingsyouneedforyourtasknearby.Setatimerfor15minutes.Seewhatyoucangetdoneinthattimeperiod.Whenitsounds,standupandwalkaroundforafewminutes.Thenresetthetimerandcontinue.HAVEAQUESTION?Writetousatletters@kidexpert.comorbypostalmail.1．WhatdoestheexpertadviseElliottodo?A．Stopplayingbasketballsoon.B．Trytogrowtallerquickly.C．Practicefor15minutesatatime.D．Lookforacoachfortraining.2．WhatisafunsuggestionforBenjamin?A．Makecomicbooksorcookies.B．Singtohisfavoritemusic.C．Gotothegymtoplaybasketball.D．Findaplacetowalkaround.3．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．SportsWorld B．Teenagers'VoiceC．ScienceToday D．CookingTime阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Mycousinswereraisedinawealthyfamily.Welovedtogototheirhousebecauseitwassobigandnice.Bestofall,ithadafantasticswimmingpool.Onethingthatalwaystouchedmeaboutmycousinswasthattheydidn'tthinktheywerebetterthananyoneelse,eventhoughtheywererich.ThereasonwasthatmyUncleJohnandAuntKatemadesuretheywerenotspoiled（溺爱）withgifts.Thepoolwasaperfectexampleofthis.Onedayinthesummer,mycousinswereboredandhot,sotheyturnedtomyUncleJohn,"Dad,we'retheonlykidsinthisneighbourhoodwithoutapool.Canwehaveone?""Ofcourseyoucan!"agreedtheirfather."Apoolitis!Itwillbestartedtomorrow."Thekidswereamazedtoseehoweasilyhesaidyes.Earlythenextday,myunclewokeupeveryoneandbroughtthemdownstairs."Comeonoutside.Ihaveasurpriseforyou!"hesaid."Closeyoureyes."Theydid,andheguidedthemtothebackyard."Nowholdoutyourhands,"hesaid.Whentheyopenedtheireyes,eachhadabrand-newshovel（铲子）intheirhands.Alookofshockcameovertheirfaces.Then,theirdadsaidwithasmile,"Youcanhaveapool,butyou'regoingtohavetodigit!"Atfirst,thediggingwentslowly.Theyweretiredeveryday.Butastheweekpassed,theybegantoseetheirworktakeshape.Withintendays,theyhadthepoolcompletelydugout.Then,theworkerscameandpouredthecement（水泥）.Inanotherweek,thepoolwasfullycompletedandtheyhadplayedapartinbuildingit.Theywerefilledwithpride!Yearslater,oneofmycousinsjokedtome,"IneveraskedmydadifIcouldborrowthecarbecauseIwasafraidI'dhavetobuilditmyself!"4．Whatdoes"this"inParagraph2referto?A．Thecousinsgrowinginawealthyfamily.B．Theparentsnotgivingtheirkidstoomanygifts.C．Thewriterlovingtovisitthecousins'house.D．Thecousins'househavingabigswimmingpool.5．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Thechildrengotshovelsfromtheirfather.②Thechildrenaskedforaswimmingpool.③Thechildrengotthehelpfromworkers.④Thechildrenweretiredofdiggingthepool.A．②①④③ B．①②③④ C．②③①④ D．②①③④6．WhydidUncleJohnaskhischildrentodigthepoolbythemselves?A．Becausetheyweretoopoortopayworkers.B．Becausehewantedthemtolearnhowtoswim.C．Becausethechildrenhadnothingtodoinsummer.D．Becausehewantedthemtoworkhardforwants.7．WhatwordscanbestdescribeUncleJohnaccordingtothetext?A．Carelessandlazy. B．Wiseandhumorous.C．Strictandunfriendly. D．Braveandwarm-hearted.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Inaworldthatisfastandnotcloseonline,theGrandmaStandisareminderofsomethingsimplebutimportant:everyoneneedstobeheard,andthere'spowerinhumanconnection.Thisactivityinvitesanyoneandeveryonetostopby,sitforawhile,andshareaconversationwitha"grandma"—wise,warm,andwonderfullyunderstanding.AsGrandmaNancyrecentlytoldCBSNewswithasmile,"We'relovingpeopleasarule."Herwordsshowexactlywhatmakesthisprojectsospecial:awelcomingspacewherepeopleofallagescanstop,talk,laugh,orsimplybelistenedto.Theideabeganbackin2012inNewYorkCity,thankstoMikeMatthews.Afterseeinghowaheartfeltchatwithhis95-year-oldgrandmotherEileenliftedafriend'sspirits,heknewtherewassomethingpowerfulingrandmotherlywarmth.Itstartedasasmallbooth（摊位）andbecamearegularSaturdayroutineofopen-hearteddialogueonstreetcornersacrossthecity.EvenafterEileendiedattheamazingageof102,Matthewsthoughttheworldstillneededthatgentlelisteningear.SohebroughtbacktheGrandmaStandwithabrightpurplebooth(Eileen'sfavoritecolor)andachanginggroupofgrandmaswhowerereadytogivecare,encouragementandwiseinsight.InplaceslikeMcKinneyandTexas,theGrandmaStandhasbecomealocalhighlight(热门地点),drawingneighborsforencouragingandfreeconversations.Later,theGrandmaStandappearsthroughoutNovemberandDecemberwiththegoalofbringingpeopletogether—especiallyduringtimeswhenpeoplemightfeellonelyorstressed.It'sagentleremindertoslowdown,hearoneanother,andrememberthatkindnessisagiftweallcangive.8．WhatcanpeopledoattheGrandmaStand?A．Theycanlearntobeagrandma.B．Theycanbelistenedtokindly.C．Theycanaskforhelpwithmoney.D．Theycangiveadvicetograndmas.9．WhatmadeMikeMatthewsstarttheGrandmaStandatfirst?A．Hisplantomakeapopularstreetactivity.B．ThegoaltohelplonelypeopleinNewYork.C．Eileen'swishtoshareherwarmthwithothers.D．Thewarmchatbetweenhisgrandmaandafriend.10．WhatqualitiesdothegrandmasinGrandmaStandhaveincommon?A．Theyaregoodattellingfunnystories.B．Theyarefriendly,caringandhelpful.C．Theyliketalkingwithyoungpeople.D．Theyarefamousfortheirexperiences.11．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．TotellaboutthelifestoryofGrandmaEileen.B．TointroducetheGrandmaStandanditsmeaning.C．Toteachpeoplehowtotalkwithotherspolitely.D．ToexplainwhyMikestartedtheGrandmaStand.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ScientistshavefoundfactsthatraccoonsintheUSarechangingtheirappearanceastheyspendmoretimenearhumans.Theresearchersthinkit'sthestartof"domestication（驯化）",whichisatypeofevolution（进化）.Evolutionishowlivingthingschangeovertimetofitintotheirenvironmentandimprovetheirchancesofstayingalive,anddomesticationmeanschangingtofitinwithhumanenvironments.Incitiesortownswheretherearealotofpeople,thereisoftenmuchleftoverfoodinrubbishbinsandnotmanyenemies.Sowildanimalscangraduallychangetofitintothelifehereanddomesticatethemselves.Fullydomesticatedanimals,likedogsandcats,oftenhavesmallerteeth,curlytails,shortnosesandsoftearscomparedwiththeirwildrelativessuchaswolvesandlions.AteamofstudentsledbyRaffaëlaLeschanalyzedalmost20,000picturesofraccoonsacrosstheUS.Theirstudyfoundthatraccoonslivingincitieshadshorternosesthantheirrelativeslivinginthecountryside.Thischangemaybeconnectedwiththeirbehavior.Animalsthatdevelopgentlerbehaviorshaveshorternoses.Leschsays,"Leftoverfoodisreallythestarterofitall".Raccoonsaremainlyactiveatnightandareknownforlookingforfoodfromrubbishbins.Gettingtobins,whichareoftennearhumans,requiresraccoonstobequitetame-orbefriendlyandnotscaredofhumans.AsLeschexplains,"Alltheyhavetodoisstayaroundusandnotbeaggressive(有攻击性的),andthentheycanenjoyagoodmealonanythingwethrowaway".Someexpertsthinkthatthesignsofdomestication,likeshortnoses,helptomakeanimalsseemlessdangerousormorelovelytohumans.However,notallscientistsagreewithLesch'sstudy.Althoughraccoonscouldeverbecometrulydomesticated,theyarestillwildanimals.12．Whatdoweknowaboutraccoonsincitiesfromthetext?A．Theyoftengottheirmealsfromrubbishbins.B．Theyhavelongernosesthancountryraccoons.C．Theyoftensearchforfoodduringthedaytime.D．Theygrowmorescaredofhumansthanbefore.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tame"inParagraph4probablymean?A．Wild. B．Beautiful. C．Dangerous. D．gentle.14．WhatcanweinferaboutraccoonsfromLesch'sstudy?A．Theywillsoonbecomefullydomesticatedlikedogs.B．Theyareslowlydevelopingtolivebetternearhumans.C．Theyhavemoreenemiesincitiesthaninthecountryside.D．Theyneedtobeaggressivetogetfoodfromrubbishbins.15．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Howpeoplelivewithwildanimals.B．Howraccoonslookforfoodincities.C．Whatchangeshappentocityraccoons.D．Whywildanimalshavespeciallooks.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项），并回答问题。Findanewfriendinthenewyear.Thatfriendisjustyou!Everyoneexpectskindness,respectandlovefromagoodfriendandyoushouldn'thavetogofartofindthem.16．●Whatdoesself-lovemean?Lovingyourself,alsocalledself-love,meansbeingaskindtoyourselfasyouaretoothers.Self-lovemeansgivingyourselfthelove,careandrespectyoumightgiveyourfriendsandfamily.17．Trytospeaktoyourselfwithkindnessandencouragement.●18．Studiesshowthatself-lovecanhelpwithfriendships,schoolworkandhealth.Learningtolovewhoyouarehelpsyouknowhowyoufeelaboutyourself.Thismakesyoubelieveinyourself.You'llfeelthatyouareworthgoodthings.Itdoesn'tmeanyou'llbehappyallthetime,butwhenyoufacechallenges,they'llbeeasiertoovercome.Thereisalwayssomeonelookingoutforyoubecausethatpersonisyou.●Loveyourselfbetter.Don'tcompareyourselftoothers.Beingkindtoyourselfisimportant,especiallywhenyoumakemistakes.19．Tellyourselfthateveryonegetsthingswrongsometimes.Thenworkoutwhatyoucoulddodifferentlynexttime.Howaboutwritingdownyourgoodthings?Youcankeepthatlistandlookatitoftentoremindyouthatyouareamazing.Beforeyougotobed,thinkaboutthreethingsthatwentwellforyouthatday.Thiswillhelpyouseethepositivesinyourlife.A.Whydoesself-lovematter?B.Youcanstartbybeingyourownfriend.C.Rememberthatnooneisperfect.D.Italsomeanstakingcareofyourbodyandmind.E.Whenshouldyoustarttoloveyourself?Doesself-lovemeanyou'llbehappyallthetime?Whatdoyoudotoloveyourselfbetter?（不超20词）20．三、语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）完形填空Lastweekend,ourschoolorganizedavolunteeractivitytohelptheoldpeople.WhenIgotmytasktovisitMr.Wilson,an82-year-oldmanwholivedalone,Ifeltalittle21．.Ithoughtitwouldbehardtocommunicatewithanoldmanandthevolunteerworkwouldbeboring.22．withmyschooltaskunfinished,Idecidedtotrymybest.WhenIarrivedathissmallhouse,Mr.Wilsonsatquietlybythewindow.Icouldevenhearthesofttickingofanoldwallclock.Hestaredatabroken23．.Hesaidthatithadbrokendownaweekearlier.Itwastheonlycomforthehadafterhis24．died,bringinghimdailynews,oldsongs,andalittlewarmthtohislife.25．it,hislifehadbecomeboringandlong.Ashesaid,hiseyeswerefullof26．.Afeelingofshamecameoverme.Iknew27．aboutfixingupthings.Iwasworried,fearingthatIwouldlethimdown.Yet,Ididn'twantto28．.Isatbesidehim,tooktheradioinmyhands,andtookitapart,checkingeachpartcarefully.Mr.Wilsonpassedmethetools29．.Hesharedsweetmemoriesofhowheandhiswifeusedtolistentotheradioeveryevening,talkingandlaughingabout30．lives.Hiseyesbecamesoftashespoke,andIcouldfeelthedeeploveinhiswords.Afternearlyanhourofwork,Ifinallyfoundtheproblem.Ifixeditwithatoolandputtheradiobacktogether.WhenI31．iton,thefamiliarsoundofanewsreporter'svoicefilledtheroom.Mr.Wilson'sfacesuddenlybecame32．.Heheldmyhandtightlyandsaid"thankyou"overandoveragain.Atthatmoment,Ifeltastrongsenseof33．.Onmywayhome,Ithoughtalot.Ihadnotjust34．abrokenradio.Ihadbroughtbackjoyandhopetoanoldman'slife.Thatday,Irealizedthetruemeaningofvolunteering:itisnotwhatwegetinreturn,butthegreatinfluencewehaveonothers'livesthatmakesourownlives35．.21．A．unhappy B．excited C．relaxed D．unbelievable22．A．And B．Or C．But D．So23．A．clock B．radio C．phone D．TV24．A．wife B．friend C．son D．daughter25．A．Beside B．Without C．In D．Through26．A．anger B．happiness C．surprise D．loneliness27．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything28．A．layout B．leaveout C．giveup D．getup29．A．gently B．impolitely C．carelessly D．suddenly30．A．our B．my C．your D．their31．A．put B．tried C．turned D．got32．A．calm B．pale C．bright D．dark33．A．doubt B．regret C．shame D．achievement34．A．repaired B．borrowed C．brought D．invented35．A．painful B．meaningful C．common D．independent四、语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。understandinpatientpracticemistakegraduallyinsteadofChinesecalligraphyisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesecultures.calligraphyManypeoplelearncalligraphy36．theirfreetime.Atfirst,theymayfindithardtoholdthebrushandwritewell.But37．givingup,theytrymore.38．,they'llfallinlovewithit.Whenwe39．calligraphy,weneedtocalmdown,focusonthecharacters,andlearnfrom40．.Itbuildsourconfidenceandhelpsusto41．Chineseculturebetter.Itisaspecialgiftfromourancestors,guidingustobecomemuch42．andmakingusbetter.B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Anewstudyhasfoundthatolderwildanimalsareveryimportant.Theyhavevaluable43．(知识)thathelpstheirgroupslive.Researchersstudied44．(千)ofpapersaboutolderanimals,suchastheirinfluenceontheenvironmentandthesituationstheyface.Olderanimalshelptheirgroupmembersinmanyways.Olderbirdsarebetteratfindingfoodand45．(安全)placesforbabies,sotheyoungbirdsaremorelikelytolive.Olderelephantsaregoodattakingcareofthemselvesaswellasothersandwatchingoutfor46．(风险)likelionsanddangerousenvironments.Grandmotherwhalesusetheirexperiencetohelpfamiliesfindfoodwhenitisnot47．(足够).However,olderanimalsareingreatdangernow.Toomuchfishingmakesthenumberofolderfishdropfast.Researchers48．(警告)thatinareaswherehuntingiscommon,thesituationofolderanimalsisworsebecausepeoplewanttogetsomepartsoftheirbodies.Theresearchersadvisethatolderanimalsshouldbe49．(保护).Theyalsosuggestthatfishingcompaniesshouldtakeit50．(严肃)andstopcatchingtoomuchtohelpwiththewholepopulation.五、语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Englandiswell-knownforaspecialreason.AlocalgroupcalledCyclingUK51．(create)the"100WomeninCycling"listeveryyear.Itpraiseswomenandgirlswhoencourageothers52．(try)cycling.Attheageof10,Ionawas53．(young)girlonthelist.TheWeekJuniorinterviewedIonaandherfatherIan,whoinspired54．(she)loveforcycling.Twoyearsago,theyfinishedtheirfirstlongcycletour.Ionaenjoyscyelingbecauseshecanenjoymanybeautiful55．(view)alongtheway.ShethinkscyclingintheNetherlandsisfantasticsinceithasplentyofroadsonlyforcycling.56．awonderfulplace!Ionaadvisesnervousbeginnerstorideinparksfirst,andthen57．(slow)practiceonsmallroadsandlateronmainroads.Nowshecycles1.5milestoschoolaloneandalsoadvisesherfriendstojoinher.IonaandherfatherareplanningtoridefromLondon58．Paris.Itisa250-milejourneyanditwilltakethemaboutoneweektocomplete.Ionabelievescyclistshave59．greattimeduringtheprocess.Shesayscyclingnotonlymakespeopleenjoytheoutdoors,60．alsoisgoodfortheenvironment.六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）61．假如你是李华，你校将举办主题为"Stayhealthy"的英语演讲比赛。请你根据所给信息，写一篇英文演讲稿。Whyshouldwestayhealthy?Whatcanwedotostayhealthy?Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto?feelenergetickeepinagoodmood…exerciseregularlyeathealthyfood…warmupbeforeexercisenoteattoomuch…注意：(1)提供的信息仅供参考使用，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(3)词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Helloeveryone!TodayI'dliketotalkaboutstayinghealthy.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．A3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇来自"儿童专家"栏目的短文，该栏目专门为孩子们生活中遇到的小问题提供解决方案。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终确定答案。1．细节理解题。根据Findacoachorgymteacherwhocouldoffertraining.(找一位能提供训练的教练或体育老师)，可知专家建议寻找训练的教练，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据Benjamin部分提到Hereareafewideas后面列出了几个有趣活动，其中就包括Makecomicbooksorcookies(做漫画书或饼干)，可知建议是做漫画书或者饼干，故选A。3．文章出处题。A.体育世界；B.青少年之声；C.今日科学；D.烹饪时间。文章标题是AdvicefromtheKidExpert(儿童专家的建议)，来信的都是孩子(Elliot、Benjamin、Izzy)，邮箱是，内容全是帮青少年解决生活小困惑，故选B。【答案】4．B5．A6．D7．B【解析】【分析】主要讲了富裕的UncleJohn没有直接满足孩子要泳池的要求，而是让他们自己动手挖，用劳动换收获的方式教育孩子，既不溺爱又充满智慧，让孩子们学会了珍惜和努力。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。4．代词指代题。根据ThereasonwasthatmyUncleJohnandAuntKatemadesuretheywerenotspoiledwithgifts.Thepoolwasaperfectexampleofthis.(原因是John叔叔和Kate阿姨确保孩子们不会被礼物溺爱。泳池就是这件事的完美例子)，可知this指的是前一句话的内容，即父母不给孩子过多礼物、不溺爱孩子，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第三段Dad,we'retheonlykidsinthisneighbourhoodwithoutapool.Canwehaveone?可知孩子们请求要泳池，这是最早发生的事，可知②是第一个；根据第五段Whentheyopenedtheireyes,eachhadabrand-newshovelintheirhands.可知孩子们从父亲那里得到铲子，可知①是第二个；根据第七段Atfirst,thediggingwentslowly.Theyweretiredeveryday.可知挖的过程中每天都很累，可知④是第三个；根据Then,theworkerscameandpouredthecement.可知十天后池子挖好了，工人才来浇水泥，这是最后发生的，可知③是第四个，所以正确顺序是②→①→④→③，故选A。6．细节理解题。根据IneveraskedmydadifIcouldborrowthecarbecauseIwasafraidI'dhavetobuilditmyself!(我从来没有问过爸爸我是否可以借这辆车，因为我担心我必须自己造)，可知孩子们深刻理解了"想要什么就得自己努力"的道理，故选D。7．观点态度题。根据文章可知UncleJohn有钱却不溺爱孩子，用"自己挖泳池"的方式教育孩子要靠劳动获得想要的东西，这体现了他的智慧(wise)。同时文章最后孩子们长大后还拿这件事开玩笑（"我从没敢借车，怕要自己造"），说明他的教育方式既有效又有趣，体现了幽默(humorous)。所以答案是B。A粗心懒惰、C严厉不友好、D勇敢热心都不符合文意。故选B。【答案】8．B9．D10．B11．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个名为GrandmaStand的温暖公益活动及其背后的意义。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。8．细节理解题。根据awelcomingspacewherepeopleofallagescanstop,talk,laugh,orsimplybelistenedto.(人们可以停下来聊天、大笑，或者仅仅是被倾听)，可知奶奶摊位"的核心作用是给人们提供被倾听的温暖空间，人们可以在这里得到善意的倾听，故选B。9．细节理解题。根据Afterseeinghowaheartfeltchatwithhis95-year-oldgrandmotherEileenliftedafriend'sspirits,heknewtherewassomethingpowerfulingrandmotherlywarmth.(在看到与95岁的祖母艾琳的真诚交谈如何振奋朋友的精神后，他知道祖母的温暖中有一种强大的力量)可知Mike是亲眼看到奶奶Eileen和一个朋友的暖心聊天让朋友精神振奋，才受到启发创办了这个项目，故选D。10．细节理解题。根据文章第一段形容奶奶们是wise,warm,andwonderfullyunderstanding(智慧、温暖、非常善解人意)。后面又说她们readytogivecare,encouragementandwiseinsight(随时准备给予关心、鼓励和智慧的见解)。可知可见这些奶奶共同的特点是友好、贴心、乐于助人，故选B。11．文章大意题。根据文章可知第一段开头就点明主旨theGrandmaStandisareminderofsomethingsimplebutimportant:everyoneneedstobeheard,andthere'spowerinhumanconnection.可知整篇文章的结构是先介绍GrandmaStand是什么→讲它怎么来的(Mike和Eileen的故事)→讲它现在的发展和意义，故选B。【答案】12．A13．D14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了美国城市中的浣熊正在因长期靠近人类而发生外观和行为上的变化，这被科学家认为是"自我驯化"的开端。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定答案。12．细节理解题。根据Raccoonsaremainlyactiveatnightandareknownforlookingforfoodfromrubbishbins.可知城市浣熊以从垃圾桶中找食物而闻名，故选A。13．词义猜测题。A.野生的；B.漂亮的；C.危险的；D.温顺的。根据orbefriendlyandnotscaredofhumans(或者说是友好的、不怕人类的)，可知把这两个特征合在一起，就是温顺的、温和，故选D。14．推理判断题。根据raccoonslivingincitieshadshorternosesthantheirrelativeslivinginthecountryside.Thischangemaybeconnectedwiththeirbehavior.Animalsthatdevelopgentlerbehaviorshaveshorternoses(生活在城市的浣熊比生活在农村的浣熊鼻子短。这种变化可能与他们的行为有关。行为温和的动物鼻子较短)，可知浣熊正在慢慢地适应人类环境，让自己在城市里活得更好，故选B。15．文章大意题。根据文章可知开篇开门见山，指出科学家发现生活在人类周围的美国浣熊正在改变外形，这种变化是驯化的开端；接着介绍了浣熊具体发生的变化，以及变化的原因，所以全文的主旨是"城市浣熊发生了什么样的变化"，故选C。【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．No,itdoesn't.Iwritedownmygoodthingsandthinkpositively.(言之有理即可)【解析】【分析】本文围绕"在新年里找到一个新朋友——那就是你自己"这一主题展开，主要从三个方面论述了自爱的意义与做法。

A.Whydoesself-lovematter?为什么自爱很重要？

B.Youcanstartbybeingyourownfriend.你可以先做自己的朋友。

C.Rememberthatnooneisperfect.记住，没有人是完美的。

D.Italsomeanstakingcareofyourbodyandmind.这也意味着要照顾好自己的身心。

E.Whenshouldyoustarttoloveyourself?你什么时候开始爱自己？

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后通读全文确定答案。16．根据前文Everyoneexpectskindness,respectandlovefromagoodfriendandyoushouldn'thavetogofartofindthem.(每个人都期望从好朋友那里得到善意、尊重和爱，而你不用走远就能找到他们)，可知讲的是既然"不用走远"，说明那个朋友就是你自己。结合选项可知B选项"你可以从做自己的朋友开始"完美承接上文，自然引出下文对"什么是自爱"的解释。故选B。17．根据前文Self-lovemeansgivingyourselfthelove,careandrespectyoumightgiveyourfriendsandfamily.(自爱意味着给自己你会给亲友的爱、关心和尊重)，可知讲的是这里在定义自爱，结合选项可知D选项用"Italsomeans"进一步补充自爱的另一层含义——照顾好自己的身心，与前文构成并列递进关系。后文Trytospeaktoyourselfwithkindnessandencouragement也是具体做法的延伸。故选D。18．根据下文Studiesshowthatself-lovecanhelpwithfriendships,schoolworkandhealth...(研究表明自爱有助于友谊、学业和健康……)整段都在讲自爱带来的各种好处和意义，所以小标题应该是一个提问"为什么自爱很重要？"，A选项完全匹配，故选A。19．根据前文Don'tcompareyourselftoothers.Beingkindtoyourselfisimportant,especiallywhenyoumakemistakes.(别跟别人比，对自己好很重要，尤其是犯错时)，后文Tellyourselfthateveryonegetsthingswrongsometimes.(告诉自己每个人都会犯错)，C选项"记住没有人是完美的"正好承上启下：先点明没人完美→所以犯错很正常→然后想下次怎么改进，逻辑通顺，故选C。20．根据Itdoesn'tmeanyou'llbehappyallthetime可知并不意味着你一直高兴；文中给出了具体建议：写下自己的优点(writingdownyourgoodthings)，睡前想三件好事(thinkaboutthreethingsthatwentwell)，这些都是积极看待自己的方式。所以回答Iwritedownmygoodthingsandthinkpositively.共计15词，符合不超过20词的要求，言之有理即可。故填No,itdoesn't.Iwritedownmygoodthingsandthinkpositively.(言之有理即可)。【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．C；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者一开始不情愿地去做志愿者，帮助独居老人修收音机的故事。通过这次经历，作者明白了志愿服务的真正意义：不是索取回报，而是让自己和他人的生活都变得有意义。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。21．句意：当我接到去拜访威尔逊先生的任务时，他是一个82岁的独居老人，我感到有点不开心。A.不高兴的；B.感到兴奋的；C.感到放松的；D.难以置信的。根据后文Ithoughtitwouldbehardtocommunicatewithanoldmanandthevolunteerworkwouldbeboring.(我觉得和老人交流会很难，志愿工作会很无聊)，说明作者一开始是不开心的。故选A。22．句意：我觉得和老人交流会很难，志愿工作也会很无聊。但是因为学校任务还没完成，我决定尽力试一试。A.并且，表示并列；B.或者，表示选择；C.但是，表示转折；D.所以，表示结果。根据前文Ithoughtitwouldbehardtocommunicatewithanoldmanandthevolunteerworkwouldbeboring.可知作者觉得无聊、不想去，后文Idecidedtotrymybest.可知作者决定尽力试一试，前后是转折关系。所以用but，故选C。23．句意：他盯着一台坏掉的收音机。A.闹钟；B.收音机；C.电话；D.电视。根据后文Hesaidthatithadbrokendown以及takingtheradioinmyhands可知说明他盯着的是一台坏掉的收音机。故选B。24．句意：这是他妻子去世后唯一的慰藉，给他带来每日新闻、老歌，还有生活中的一点温暖。A.妻子；B.朋友；C.儿子；D.女儿。后文明确提到howheandhiswifeusedtolistentotheradioeveryevening(他和妻子过去每晚都听收音机)，可知说明这台收音机是他妻子去世后唯一的慰藉。故选A。25．句意：没有了它，他的生活变得无聊而漫长。A.除了之外；B.没有；C.在里面；D.通过。it代指收音机，根据hislifehadbecomeboringandlong可知讲的是没有收音机，生活变得无聊漫长，故选B。26．句意：正如他所说，他的眼里充满了孤独。A.生气；B.高兴；C.惊讶；D.孤独。befullof充满，固定搭配，根据前文可知一个82岁老人独居，妻子去世，唯一的收音机又坏了，他的眼里充满的是孤独。故选D。27．句意：我对修理东西一无所知。A.没有东西；B.有些东西；C.任何东西；D.一切。根据后文Iwasworried,fearingthatIwouldlethimdown(我很担心，担心我会让他失望)，可知作者对修理东西一无所知，故选A。28．句意：然而，我不想放弃。A.摆放；B.忽略；C.放弃；D.起床。根据前文Iwasworried,fearingthatIwouldlethimdown(我很担心，担心我会让他失望)，但Yet(然而)表转折，说明"我不想放弃"。故选C。29．句意：威尔逊先生轻轻地把工具递给我。A.轻轻地；B.不礼貌地；C.粗心地；D.突然。根据后句Hesharedsweetmemories(他分享甜美的回忆)，可知老人轻轻地递工具给我，体现了老人的温和、友善。故选A。30．句意：他分享了甜蜜的回忆——他和妻子过去每天晚上一起听收音机，有说有笑地聊着他们的生活。A.我们的；B.我的；C.你的；D.他们的。根据heandhiswifeusedtolistentotheradio...talkingandlaughingabouttheirlives可知主语是"他和妻子"，所以用他们的生活，故选D。31．句意：当我把它打开时，熟悉的新闻播报员的声音充满了整个房间。A.放；B.尝试；C.打开；D.得到。it代指radio收音机，turnon打开，固定搭配，故选C。32．句意：威尔逊先生的脸突然变得有光彩了。A.平静的；B.苍白的；C.明亮的；D.黑暗的。根据thefamiliarsoundofanewsreporter'svoicefilledtheroom(房间里充满了熟悉的新闻记者的声音)，可知威尔逊先生的脸变得明亮了，故选C。33．句意：在那一刻，我感到一种强烈的成就感。A.怀疑；B.后悔；C.愧疚；D.成就。根据前句Heheldmyhandtightlyandsaid"thankyou"overandoveragain.(他紧紧地握住我的手，一遍又一遍地说"谢谢")，可知作者感到有成就感，故选D34．句意：我不仅仅是修好了一台坏收音机。A.修理；B.借来；C.带来；D.邀请。根据前文Ifixeditwithatoolandputtheradiobacktogether.可知作者修理好了收音机，故选A。35．句意：那天，我意识到了志愿服务的真正意义：不是我们得到了什么回报，而是我们对他人生活的巨大影响使我们自己的生活变得有意义。A.疼痛的；B.有意义的；C.共同的；D.独立的。make...+形容词，表示让怎么样，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是志愿服务让自己的生活变得有意义，故选B。【答案】36．in；37．insteadof；38．Gradually；39．practice；40．mistakes；41．understand；42．morepatient【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国书法这一重要的中国传统文化。

understand理解；in在里面；patient有耐心的；practice练习；mistake错误；gradually逐渐地；insteadof而不是。

【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和关键词确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。36．句意：许多人在空闲时间学习书法。inone'sfreetime是固定搭配，意为"在某人的空闲时间"，故填in。37．句意：但是而不是放弃，他们会更加努力。根据前文Atfirst,theymayfindithardtoholdthebrushandwritewell(一开始可能觉得很难握笔写好)，后文theytrymore(他们更加努力)，可知说明不是放弃而是坚持。insteadof而不是，固定搭配，体现转折和坚持的态度，故填insteadof。38．句意：逐渐地，他们会爱上书法。前文heytrymore可知他们不断尝试，后文they'llfallinlovewithit可知会爱上它，这是一个循序渐进的过程。gradually逐渐地，副词，修饰整个句子，强调从难到爱是一个慢慢变化的过程。注意句首首字母大写，故填Gradually。39．句意：当我们练习书法时，我们需要冷静下来，专注于字体，并从错误中学习。句子缺少谓语，calligraphy书法，结合选项可知讲的是练习书法符合题意，practice练习，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数we，所以practice用原形，故填practice。40．句意：当我们练习书法时，我们需要冷静下来，专注于字体，并从错误中学习。learnfrom...从学习，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是从错误中学习，learnfrommistakes从错误中学习，固定搭配，前文提到练习时会犯错，所以要从错误中吸取教训。故填mistakes。41．句意：它建立我们的信心，并帮助我们更好地理解中国文化。Chineseculture中国文化，结合选项可知讲的是帮助更好地理解中国文化，understand理解，实义动词，helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故填understand。42．句意：引导我们变得更加有耐心，让我们变得更好。become变得，系动词，后面用形容词，makingusbetter让我们