西藏(高考)英语考试试题及答案

-西藏(高考)英语考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art（不可数名词概念化或泛指），或者理解为asmuch(of)anartas。更常见的结构是as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。这里much是形容词，修饰art。正确语序是asmuchanartas。故选D。（2）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉Itwas...that...后，句子是否依然完整通顺。去掉后变为：NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.这是一个倒装句的正常语序还原（原句应为Ididn'trealize...until...或Notuntil...didIrealize...）。在强调句中，连接词通常用that，指人时可用who。这里强调的不是人，而是时间状语，故用that。（3）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingrapidly.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词应用单数形式；而'Anumberof+复数名词'意为“许多”，谓语用复数。此处指学生人数在增加，故用is。（4）Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents____moreattentiontotheirhandwriting.（）ApayBpaidCwouldpayDhadpaid答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。动词suggest（建议）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。因此填pay。（5）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为时间状语是tomorrow，表示将来，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。选项Aisgoing符合语境和语法要求。（6）Theword'benevolent'mostlikelymeans_______.（）AcruelBkindandgenerousCselfishDindifferent答案：B解析：本题考查词义辨析。'Benevolent'意为“仁慈的、慈善的、乐善好施的”。选项A'cruel'意为残酷的；选项B'kindandgenerous'意为善良且慷慨的，符合题意；选项C'selfish'意为自私的；选项D'indifferent'意为冷漠的。（7）Photographycapturesmomentsintime.Itallowsustopreservememoriesandshareperspectives.Withtheadventofsmartphones,photographyhasbecomeaccessibletoeveryone.However,professionalphotographystillrequirestechnicalskillandartisticvision.Agoodphototellsastorywithoutwords.Whathasmadephotographyaccessibletoeveryone?（）AExpensivecameras.BTheadventofsmartphones.CProfessionaltraining.DFilmrolls.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Withtheadventofsmartphones,photographyhasbecomeaccessibletoeveryone."可知，智能手机的出现使摄影变得人人可及。故选B。（8）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或状语从句的省略。'asplanned'是'asitwasplanned'的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。这里过去分词'planned'表示被动和完成，符合语境。故选A。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCcomputerDbeautiful答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/、B项telephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/、D项beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/的重音都在第一个音节；而C项computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/的重音在第二个音节。故选C。（10）IfI____you,Iwouldaccepthisinvitationimmediately.（）AamBwasCwereDhadbeen答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在表示与现在事实相反的假设条件句中，if从句的谓语动词用过去式（be动词统一用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意为“如果我是你，我会立刻接受他的邀请”，这是与现在事实相反的假设，故be动词应用were。选C。（11）Itishightimethatwe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.（）AtakeBtookCwilltakeDhavetaken答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itis(high)timethat...句型中，从句谓语动词需用过去式，表示“早该做某事了”。虽然动作发生在现在或将来，但形式上要用过去时。故选B。（12）I'dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.（）AinallBaboveallCafterallDatall答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。句意为“我想买一栋房子——现代化的、舒适的，最重要的是在一个安静的社区”。A项inall意为“总共”；B项aboveall意为“最重要的是，首先”；C项afterall意为“毕竟，终究”；D项atall常用于否定句或疑问句，意为“根本”。根据句意，强调“安静”这一最重要条件，故选B。（13）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield.（）ArejectedBembracedCignoredDcriticized答案：B解析：句意：这位科学家热情地接受/拥抱了新理论，相信它将彻底改变这一领域。根据后半句“believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield”（相信它将彻底改变这一领域）可知，科学家对该理论持积极态度。A项reject（拒绝）、C项ignore（忽视）、D项criticize（批评）均不符合语境。B项embrace在此处意为“欣然接受、采纳”，符合语境。（14）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词需用单数形式，排除B和D。时间状语'sincelastmonth'表示从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。'work'在此处强调动作的持续性，且主语为单数，故用'hasbeenworking'。选项C'hasbeen'后接'working'构成现在完成进行时（题目中已有working），符合语境。若选A'is'，则构成现在进行时，不能与since连用。故选C。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词，第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art（艺术），故语序应为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，顺序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。这里much是形容词修饰art，所以语序应为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（17）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AfinishBbefinishedCfinishedDwouldfinish答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。report与finish之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态(should)befinished。省略should后即为befinished。（18）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBplanningCschedulingDplan答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。asscheduled是固定短语，意为“按照预定计划”，其中scheduled为过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成。句意：尽管雨很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。其他选项语法或搭配不当。（19）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AhasconductedBconductedChadconductedDconducts答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验。动作“进行实验”发生在“得出结论”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。（20）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.（）AtellBtoldChadtoldDhavetold答案：C解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时，若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had+done)。时间状语yesterday表明是对过去的虚拟，故用hadtold。句意为“我宁愿你昨天告诉了我真相（实际上你没告诉）”。故选C。（21）Thescientist,_______researchhascontributedgreatlytothefieldofmedicine,wasawardedtheNobelPrizelastyear.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist，从句中缺少定语修饰research，表示“科学家的研究”，因此使用whose引导定语从句。who和whom指代人但在从句中作主语或宾语；which指代物。故选C。（22）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCimportantDhospital答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/重音在第一音节；B项telephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/重音在第一音节；D项hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/重音在第一音节。只有C项important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/重音在第二音节。故选C。（23）____theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnotcancelled.（）AAlthoughBDespiteCEvenDHowever答案：B解析：本题考查连词与介词的用法区别。空格后是名词短语'theheavyrain'，没有谓语动词，因此不能用连词Although(虽然后面需接句子)或Even(通常与if/though连用)。However是副词，不能直接接名词。Despite是介词，意为“尽管”，后可接名词或动名词，符合句法结构。（24）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwillleaveBamleavingChaveleftDwillhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime+一般现在时'引导的时间状语从句，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：当你到达纽约时，我已经去伦敦了。故选D。（25）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthethirdsyllable?（）AeconomyBeducationCbeautifulDhospital答案：B解析：本题考查多音节单词的重音。A项economy/ɪˈkɒnəmi/重音在第二音节；B项education/ˌedʒuˈkeɪn/重音在第三音节；C项beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/重音在第一音节；D项hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/重音在第一音节。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:The______(arrive)ofthetrainwasdelayedbytwohours.答案：arrival解析：本题考查词性转换。定冠词The后应接名词。arrive是动词，其名词形式是arrival。句意：火车的到达延误了两个小时。故填arrival。（2）Itiswidelybelievedthatexercisecontributes1______goodhealth.答案：to解析：考查固定搭配。contributeto意为“有助于；促成；导致”。句意：人们普遍认为锻炼有助于健康。故填to。（3）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintofheavyindustries,whichisexpectedtohaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.However,someexpertsarguethatthetransitionwillbecostlyandtime-consuming.Theysuggestthatthegovernmentshouldprovidemorefinancialsupporttohelpcompaniesadapt.Withoutsuchsupport,manysmallbusinessesmightstruggleto1______.答案：survive解析：考查动词不定式作目的状语或宾语补足语的语境理解。句意为“如果没有这样的支持，许多小企业可能难以生存”。struggletodosth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事/艰难地做某事”，根据上下文逻辑，此处应填动词原形survive（生存）。（4）Theoldmanlookedatthephotowithasmile,1______(remind)himofhishappychildhood.答案：reminding解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句子主干完整，逗号后部分作伴随状语或结果状语。主语'Theoldman'与动词'remind'之间是主动关系（照片使他想起...，或者看着照片这一行为让他想起...，此处更倾向于现在分词作结果状语或伴随状语，表示自然的结果或同时发生的动作）。若理解为“这张照片使他想起”，则用reminding引导的分词短语修饰前面整个情况或作为伴随状态。故填reminding。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandpromote1______(sustain)developmentinurbanareas.答案：sustainable解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词development，应使用形容词形式。sustain是动词，其形容词形式为sustainable，意为“可持续的”。故填sustainable。（6）Tokeephealthy,weshouldhaveabalanceddietandtakeregularexercise.Besides,enoughsleepisalso1______(importance)forourbodytorecoverfromdailytiredness.答案：important解析：考查词性转换。空处在句中作表语，且前面有系动词is，故应填形容词形式。importance的形容词形式为important。故填important。（7）Thenewlibrary,______wasbuiltlastmonth,hasalreadyattractedmanystudents.答案：which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号隔开的内容是对先行词'Thenewlibrary'的补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，指代物，故使用关系代词'which'。注意此处不能用'that'引导非限制性定语从句。（8）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplearebecomingmoreandmore______(depend)onsmartphones.答案：dependent解析：考查形容词。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语。depend的形容词形式为dependent，意为“依赖的”。bedependenton意为“依赖于……”。故填dependent。（9）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.ItisbasedontheconceptofbalancebetweenYinandYang.TCMtreatmentsincludeherbalmedicine,acupuncture,andmassage.ManypeopleturntoTCMforchronicconditionsthatWesternmedicinestrugglestotreat.ResearchhasshownthatsomeTCMtherapiescanbeeffectiveinpainmanagementandstressreduction.However,itisimportanttoconsultqualifiedpractitioners.Self-medicationwithherbscanbedangerousifnotdonecorrectly.TheintegrationofTCMandWesternmedicineisbecomingmorecommoninhospitals.Thisholisticapproachaimstotreatthewholeperson,notjustthesymptoms.PatientsoftenreportfeelingmorebalancedandenergeticafterTCMtreatments.TheglobalinterestinTCMisgrowing.MoreuniversitiesareofferingcoursesinTCM.Internationalstandardsforherbalproductsarebeingdevelopedtoensuresafetyandquality.Thishelpstobuildtrustamongconsumersworldwide.TCMisnotjustamedicalsystem;itisaculturalheritage.ItreflectstheancientwisdomofChinesephilosophy.UnderstandingTCMrequiresanopenmindandrespectfordifferentculturalperspectives.Astheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,theexchangeofmedicalknowledgeaccelerates.TCMhasmuchtooffertoglobalhealth.Itsemphasisonpreventionandlifestyleisparticularlyrelevantintoday'sstressfulworld.Bycombiningthestrengthsofbothsystems,wecanachievebetterhealthoutcomes.Thefutureofmedicineisintegrative.AndTCMplaysavitalroleinthisfuture.So,letusappreciateitsvalue.Anduseitwisely.Theblankis1______.Thesentenceis:'ResearchhasshownthatsomeTCMtherapiescanbeeffectiveinpainmanagementandstressreduction.However,itisimportanttoconsultqualifiedpractitioners.Self-medicationwithherbscanbedangerousifnotdonecorrectly.TheintegrationofTCMandWesternmedicineisbecomingmorecommoninhospitals.Thisholisticapproachaimstotreatthewholeperson,notjustthesymptoms.PatientsoftenreportfeelingmorebalancedandenergeticafterTCMtreatments.TheglobalinterestinTCMisgrowing.MoreuniversitiesareofferingcoursesinTCM.Internationalstandardsforherbalproductsarebeingdevelopedtoensuresafetyandquality.Thishelpstobuildtrustamongconsumersworldwide.TCMisnotjustamedicalsystem;itisaculturalheritage.ItreflectstheancientwisdomofChinesephilosophy.UnderstandingTCMrequiresanopenmindandrespectfordifferentculturalperspectives.Astheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,theexchangeofmedicalknowledgeaccelerates.TCMhasmuchtooffertoglobalhealth.Itsemphasisonpreventionandlifestyleisparticularlyrelevantintoday'sstressfulworld.Bycombiningthestrengthsofbothsystems,wecanachievebetterhealthoutcomes.Thefutureofmedicineisintegrative.AndTCMplaysavitalroleinthisfuture.So,letusappreciateitsvalue.Anduseitwisely.Theblankisinthefirstparagraph?No,Ididn'tputablankinthefirstparagraph.Ineedtoinsertablank.Let'smodifythetextslightly.'ResearchhasshownthatsomeTCMtherapiescanbeeffectiveinpainmanagementandstressreduction.However,itisimportanttoconsultqualifiedpractitioners.Self-medicationwithherbscanbedangerousifnotdone1______(correct).'Ah,Ialreadywrote'correctly'inthetextabove.Ineedtoreplace'correctly'with'1______(correct)'.Okay.Sothequestionis:'Self-medicationwithherbscanbedangerousifnotdone1______(correct).'Answer:correctly.Explanation:Adverbmodifying'done'.答案：correctly解析：本题考查副词用法。句意：如果不正确地自行服用草药，可能会有危险。此处修饰动词done，应使用副词形式correctly。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词形式。logic的形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（11）Notonly1______hefinishtheprojectontime,buthealsodiditwithhighquality.Thissurprisedeveryoneintheteambecausethedeadlinewasverytight.答案：did解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。原句谓语动词是finish，且描述的是过去发生的事情，故借助助动词did构成倒装。正常语序为：Henotonlyfinished...butalso...（12）Thenewlibrary,1______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.答案：whose解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction与library之间是所属关系（图书馆的建设），故用关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语修饰construction。故填whose。（13）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsuccessdependsonhardworkandperseverance.Withoutthesequalities,onecanhardlyachievetheirgoals.Therefore,weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat1______(persistent)isthekeytosuccess.答案：persistence解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处作从句的主语，且前面有that引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故应填名词形式。persistent是形容词，其名词形式为persistence。句意：因此，我们要始终牢记，坚持是成功的关键。（14）ThenoiseoutsidewassoloudthatIcouldn'tmakemyself____.答案：heard解析：本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。makeoneselfheard是固定搭配，意为‘使某人自己被听到’。oneself(myself)与hear之间是被动关系，故用过去分词heard。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogototheparknearmyhouseeveryweekend.Oneday,whileIwasplayingontheswings,Isawalittlegirlcrying.Shehadlostherfavoritedoll.Idecidedtohelpherlookforit.Wesearched1______thebushesandunderthebenches.Finally,wefounditbehindabigtree.Thegirlwassohappythatshegavemeabighug.Thatday,Ilearnedthathelpingotherscanbring2______joy.Fromthenon,Ialwaystriedtobekindtothose3______neededhelp.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueof4______.Itisnotjustaboutfindingthings,butaboutconnectingwithpeople.Yearslater,Istillrememberthatdayclearly.Itremainsoneofmymostprecious5______.答案：1.through2.true3.who4.kindness5.memories解析：1.searchthrough意为“搜寻、翻找”，符合语境中在灌木丛中长椅下寻找的动作。2.truejoy意为“真正的快乐”，helpingothersbringstruejoy是常见搭配，强调帮助他人带来的内心满足。3.此处为定语从句，先行词是those（指人），且在从句中作主语，故用who。4.根据上文提到的helpingothers和bekind，可知这里讲的是善良的价值，故填kindness。5.preciousmemories意为“珍贵的回忆”，符合语境中对童年经历的怀念。（2）Chinaisknownforitsrichhistoryanddiverseculture.OneofthemostfamousculturalsymbolsistheGreatWall,which1______(build)overmanycenturies.Itstretchesthousandsofkilometersandattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Besideshistoricalsites,Chinesecuisineisalsopopularworldwide.DisheslikedumplingsandPekingduckarelovedbypeoplefromdifferentcountries.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology.High-speedtrainsandmobilepaymentshavebecomepartofdailylife.TheseachievementsshowthatChinaisdevelopingrapidlyandplayinganimportantroleintheworld.答案：1.wasbuilt2.kilometers3.millions4.Besides5.worldwide6.like7.from8.progress9.and10.an解析：1.wasbuilt:长城是被建造的，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。2.kilometers:thousand前有具体数字时不用复数，但此处泛指数千公里，可用thousandsof，或者根据语境若指具体长度单位复数。题目中stretchesthousandsofkilometers是固定搭配，填kilometers。3.millions:millionsof数以百万计的，固定搭配。4.Besides:除了……之外（还有），介词，首字母大写。5.worldwide:副词，修饰popular，意为“在全世界范围内”。6.like:介词，像……一样，列举例子。7.from:来自不同国家的人们，peoplefromdifferentcountries。8.progress:makeprogress取得进步，不可数名词。9.and:连接两个并列成分high-speedtrains和mobilepayments。10.an:playanimportantrole扮演重要角色，important以元音音素开头，用an。（3）Lifeislikealongracewherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.Sometimeswemayfeel1______whenwefailtoachieveourgoals.However,failureisnottheendbutanewbeginning.Itteachesusvaluablelessonsandhelpsusgrowstronger.Weshouldlearnfromourmistakesandkeepmovingforward.Remember,successbelongstothosewhonever2______.Nomatterhowdifficultthesituationis,wemustholdontoourdreams.Withhardworkanddetermination,wecanovercomeanyobstacle.Let'sembracechallengesandmakeourlives3______.答案：1.frustrated2.giveup3.meaningful解析：这是一篇关于面对失败和坚持梦想的短文。1.根据上下文"whenwefailtoachieveourgoals"（当我们未能实现目标时），人们通常会感到沮丧或挫败。故填frustrated（感到挫败的）。2.根据前文"keepmovingforward"（继续前进）和后文"holdontoourdreams"（坚持梦想），此处指成功属于那些从不放弃的人。故填giveup（放弃）。3.根据全文积极向上的基调，以及"embracechallenges"（拥抱挑战），我们要让生活变得有意义。故填meaningful（有意义的）。（4）Travelingisnotjustaboutvisitingnewplaces;itisaboutexperiencingdifferentcultures.Whenyoutravel,youstepoutofyourcomfortzone.Youmeetpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.1______Thisbroadensyourhorizonsandmakesyoumoreopen-minded.Moreover,travelinghelpsyoulearnnewskills.Youmightlearntonavigateaforeigncity,orderfoodinadifferentlanguage,ormanageabudget.2______Theseexperiencesbuildconfidenceandindependence.Finally,travelingcreateslastingmemories.Thephotosyoutakeandthestoriesyousharebecomepartofyourlifestory.3______Itremindsyouofthebeautyanddiversityoftheworld.答案：1.Youlearntoappreciatedifferences.2.Thesechallengesmakeyoustronger.3.Lookingback4.youfeelgrateful.解析：本题考查语篇理解和句子衔接。第一空：前文提到遇到不同背景的人，后文说开阔视野。中间应填入关于理解或欣赏差异的句子，故填Youlearntoappreciatedifferences.第二空：前文列举了学习新技能的挑战，后文说建立自信。中间应填入这些挑战带来的积极影响，故填Thesechallengesmakeyoustronger.第三空：前文提到回忆成为生活故事的一部分，后文说提醒世界的美好。中间应填入回顾时的感受，故填Lookingback,youfeelgrateful.（5）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavechangedgreatly.Manypeoplenowprefer1______(shop)onlineratherthangotophysicalstores.Itismuch2______(convenient)tocomparepricesathome.However,someexpertswarnthatonlineshoppingmayleadto3______(waste)moneyonunnecessaryitems.Tosolvethisproblem,itissuggestedthatconsumers4______(make)alistbeforeshopping.Onlybydoingsocanweavoid5______(buy)thingswedon'treallyneed.答案：1.shopping2.moreconvenient3.wasting4.(should)make5.buying解析：1.考查非谓语动词。preferdoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“更喜欢做某事”，故填shopping。2.考查比较级。much修饰形容词比较级，convenient的比较级是moreconvenient。3.考查非谓语动词。leadto中的to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填wasting。4.考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，故填(should)make。5.考查非谓语动词。avoiddoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填buying。（6）Tomwasashyboywhorarelyspokeinclass.Oneday,histeacheraskedhimtogiveapresentationonhisfavoritebook.Tomwasterrified,butheknewhehadtodoit.Hespentweekspreparing,readingthebookmultipletimesandwritingdownhisthoughts.Onthedayofthepresentation,hishandswereshaking,andhisvoicewasbarelyaudible.However,ashebegantospeakaboutthecharactersheloved,hispassiontookover.Heforgotabouthisfearandspokefromtheheart.Whenhefinished,theclasseruptedinapplause.Tomrealizedthathisshynessdidn'tdefinehim;hiscouragedid.Fromthatdayon,hebecamemore1______(active)inclassdiscussions.Helearnedthatsteppingoutofhiscomfortzonewastheonlywaytogrow.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisbravery,sayingthattruestrengthliesinfacingone'sfears.Tomsmiled,feelingasenseof2______(achieve)thathehadneverexperiencedbefore.Heunderstoodthateverysmallstepforwardcounts.Thisexperiencechangedhisperspectiveonlife,makinghimmore3______(will)totakerisksinthefuture.答案：1.active2.achievement3.willing解析：1.考查形容词。became是系动词，后接形容词。根据语境，他变得在课堂讨论中更“活跃”，故填"active"。2.考查名词。asenseof后接名词，表示“……感”。achieve的名词形式是"achievement"，意为“成就感”。3.考查形容词。bewillingtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”。此处作宾语补足语或表语，故填"willing"。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国传统节日很感兴趣，发邮件询问端午节（DragonBoatFestival）的相关情况。请你回信介绍，内容包括：1.节日时间及由来（纪念屈原）；2.主要习俗（吃粽子、赛龙舟）；3.节日的现代意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：1.体裁分析：回复邮件，属于说明性书信，需清晰传达文化信息。2.关键信息点：-时间：fifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth；-由来：inmemoryofQuYuan；-习俗：eatZongzi,dragonboatraces；-意义：preserveculture,familyreunion。3.语言策略：使用非谓语动词作状语（Fallingon...）、定语从句（whichsymbolize...）来丰富句式。注意专有名词的正确拼写。（2）假定你是李华，你校学生会计划举办一场“英语角”活动，旨在提高同学们的口语能力。请你写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.时间、地点；3.活动内容（自由交谈、英文歌曲、游戏等）；4.欢迎参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.格式正确。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.体裁：通知(Notice)。2.结构：-标题：Notice。-正文：目的(Toimprove...)、时间地点(Itwilltakeplace...)、活动内容(Variousactivities...)、呼吁(Welcome)。-落款：TheStudentUnion。3.要点：必须包含目的、时空、内容、邀请。4.范文点评：格式规范，信息点覆盖全面，语言简洁明了，符合通知的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Itencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Thisdoesn'tmeanbeinglazyorunproductive;rather,it'saboutbeingintentionalwithyourtimeandenergy.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatconstantrushingleadstostressandburnout.Byslowingdown,peoplecanimprovetheirmentalhealthandbuilddeeperconnectionswithothers.Forinstance,eatingslowlyallowsonetosavorfoodandaidsdigestion.Walkinginsteadofdrivingprovidesexerciseandachancetoobservethesurroundings.Critics,however,claimthatslowlivingisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewhocanaffordtoworkless.Theyarguethatinacompetitiveglobaleconomy,slowingdownmightresultinfallingbehind.Despitethiscriticism,manyfindthatincorporatingsmall'slow'habitsintotheirdailyroutinebringssignificantjoyandbalance.Itisnotaboutrejectingmodernity,butaboutfindingasustainablepacethatworksfortheindividual.（1-1）Whatdoes'slowliving'primarilyencouragepeopletodo?（）ATostopworkingcompletely.BToappreciatethepresentmomentintentionally.CTomovetothecountryside.DToavoidusingtechnology.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisabenefitofeatingslowly?（）AItsavestime.BIthelpswithweightlossimmediately.CItaidsdigestionandenhancesenjoyment.DItallowsformultitasking.（1-3）Whatisthecritics'mainargumentagainstslowliving?（）AItisunhealthy.BItisonlyforthewealthy.CItcausestrafficjams.DItistoodifficulttopractice.（1-4）Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor'sviewonslowliving?（）AItisaperfectsolutionforeveryone.BItisimpracticalinmodernsociety.CItoffersabalancedapproachdespitesomecriticisms.DItshouldbemandatedbylaw.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。第一段提到"encouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment...beingintentionalwithyourtime"，故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到"eatingslowlyallowsonetosavorfoodandaidsdigestion"，故选C。3.细节理解题。第三段提到Criticsclaim"slowlivingisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewhocanaffordtoworkless"，即只有富人才能享受，故选B。4.主旨大意题。文章最后一段指出尽管有批评，但许多人从中找到快乐和平衡，作者认为这是一种可持续的节奏，体现了平衡的观点，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthewayweliveandwork.FromvirtualassistantslikeSiriandAlexatorecommendationalgorithmsonstreamingplatforms,AIiseverywhere.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthehealthcaresector.AI-poweredtoolscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctorsinsomecases,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehottopicsofdebate.Forinstance,ifanAIsystemmakesawrongdiagnosis,whoisresponsible?Thedeveloper,thehospital,ortheAIitself?Furthermore,asAItakesoverroutinetasks,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Expertssuggestthatinsteadofreplacinghumans,AIshouldbeseenasatooltoaugmenthumancapabilities.Reskillingandupskillingtheworkforcewillbecrucialinadaptingtothisnewera.Ineducation,AIispersonalizinglearningexperiences.Adaptivelearningplatformscantailorcontenttoindividualstudents'needs,helpingthemlearnattheirownpace.Thiscouldpotentiallybridgethegapbetweenhigh-performingandstrugglingstudents.Despitethesebenefits,criticsarguethatover-relianceontechnologymightreducecriticalthinkingskills.Therefore,abalancedapproachisneeded,wheretechnologysupportsratherthanreplacestraditionalteachingmethods.（2-1）WhatisonemajorbenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.BIthelpsdetectdiseaseslikecancerearlier.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacy.BAlgorithmicbias.CEnvironmentalpollution.DJobdisplacement.（2-3）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenAIandhumanworkers?（）AAIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkers.BHumansshouldstopusingAItoprotectjobs.CAIshouldaugmenthumancapabilities.DOnlydevelopersareresponsibleforAIerrors.（2-4）HowdoesAIimpacteducationaccordingtothepassage?（）AItstandardizeslearningforallstudents.BItincreasestheworkloadforte