2026年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模考试英语试题（解析版）

第第页2026年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模考试英语试题MywifeandIseldomkeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitheroverwateredorunderwatered.ButafterbeingtoldIhadaseriousbraindisease,Iwantedsomethinggreenaround.Myfriendgavemealuckybamboo.IsmiledwhenIlookedatiteachmorning,soIdecidedto1．theplantmyself.Asadoctor,Iwasusedtoprovidingcare,not2．it.Ifeltuselesswhenmyillnessmadeeverydaytasksdifficultandforcedmeto3．others.ButwateringtheplanttaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Thisgavemeasenseof4．.Monthslater,Irecovered(恢复)fromthetreatment.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,I5．totakecareoftheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshiny.Then,6．,itbegantoshowsignsofstress.NomatterwhatIdid,theleaveskeptdroppingtothefloor.Igrewmoreandmore7．."Ican'tevencareforasimpleplant!"Ishouted."I'mfailing!""We'veseenhouseplantsdiebefore.Whydoyoucaresomuchaboutthisone?"Mywifeasked."Ifmyluckybamboodies,"Icried,"Imightdietoo!"Atfirst,Icouldn'tshakethefeelingthattheplanthadbecomea8．ofmyhealth.Iworriedthatitmightshowthe9．ofmybraindisease.Later,IrealizedthatIhad10．connectedthecaringfortheplanttomylife.Asmyworrieslessened,Ibegantoworkouthowtosavetheplant.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbegantogrowwellagain.1．A．pickoff B．carefor C．cutdown D．digup2．A．receiving B．sharing C．bringing D．improving3．A．arguewith B．doubtabout C．dependon D．laughat4．A．humour B．shame C．achievement D．loneliness5．A．pretended B．regretted C．forgot D．continued6．A．strangely B．certainly C．finally D．interestingly7．A．excited B．upset C．embarrassed D．satisfied8．A．report B．symbol C．secret D．risk9．A．return B．cause C．cost D．history10．A．magically B．surprisingly C．joyfully D．wrongly【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．C；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者因病感到无价值，朋友送了一棵幸运竹。通过照料竹子，作者重新获得成就感。后来竹子出现病态，作者担心竹子象征自己的健康，甚至害怕竹子死掉自己也会死。最终作者意识到自己错误地将照料竹子与生命联系在一起，调整心态后竹子和自己都恢复了健康。

【点评】考查完形填空。需结合上下文逻辑、情感变化和词义辨析。先通读全文了解故事主线，再逐空分析语境和选项。1．句意：每天早上看着它我都会微笑，所以我决定自己来照料这株植物。A.pickoff（摘掉）B.carefor（照料）C.cutdown（砍倒）D.digup（挖出）。根据后文"wateringtheplant"（给植物浇水）可知，作者决定自己照顾它，故答案为B。2．句意：作为一名医生，我习惯了照顾别人，而不是接受照顾。A.receiving（接受）B.sharing（分享）C.bringing（带来）D.improving（改善）。根据下文"Ifeltuselesswhenmyillnessmadeeverydaytasksdifficult"可知，生病后需要依赖他人，而作者习惯的是给予照顾而非接受，故答案为A。3．句意：当疾病让日常事务变得困难并迫使我依赖他人时，我感到很没用。A.arguewith（与…...争吵）B.doubtabout（怀疑）C.dependon（依赖）D.laughat（嘲笑）。根据上文"feltuseless"和生病导致困难，可知需要依靠别人，故答案为C。4．句意：但给植物浇水让我意识到我仍然可以成为照顾者，这给了我一种成就感。A.humour（幽默）B.shame（羞愧）C.achievement（成就）D.loneliness（孤独）。通过照顾植物，作者重新获得价值感，这是一种成就感，故答案为C。5．句意：即使在我重返工作岗位后，我仍然继续照料这株植物。A.pretended（假装）B.regretted（后悔）C.forgot（忘记）D.continued（继续）。根据"EvenafterIreturnedtowork"和上下文，作者没有停止照顾，故答案为D。6．句意：然后，奇怪的是，它开始表现出压力的迹象。A.strangely（奇怪地）B.certainly（当然）C.finally（最终）D.interestingly（有趣地）。前文说植物长得很好，后文突然出问题，用"奇怪地"符合语境，故答案为A。7．句意：无论我做什么，叶子都不断掉到地上，我变得越来越沮丧。A.excited（兴奋的）B.upset（沮丧的）C.embarrassed（尴尬的）D.satisfied（满意的）。植物生病，作者努力无效，情绪应是沮丧，故答案为B。8．句意：起初，我无法摆脱那种感觉——这株植物已经成为我健康的象征。A.report（报告）B.symbol（象征）C.secret（秘密）D.risk（风险）。作者将植物的状态与自己的健康联系起来，植物成为一种象征，故答案为B。9．句意：我担心它可能显示出我脑部疾病的复发。A.return（复发/回归）B.cause（原因）C.cost（代价）D.history（历史）。作者担心植物状态反映疾病再次出现，故答案为A。10．句意：后来，我意识到我错误地将照料植物与我的生命联系在了一起。A.magically（神奇地）B.surprisingly（惊讶地）C.joyfully（愉快地）D.wrongly（错误地）。最后作者意识到之前的联系是不正确的，故答案为D。Canyouimagineahumancleanerarrivesatthedoorwithanunusualpartner—aspecializeddomestic(家用的)robot?ThisisarealityinShenzhen,wherethenation'sfirsthomecleaningrobothasofficiallyenteredthecustomerservicemarket.ChenGuo,whobookedahomecleaningservicethroughahousekeepingapp,gotafirsthandlookatthishuman-robotcooperationwhenthedoorbellrangonerecentmorning.Onceinside,therobotwenttowork.Itorganizedshoes,tidiedtables,returnedthebookstothebookcaseandclearedtoysfromthefloor.Whilethehumancleanerfocusedonworkthatrequiredapersonaltouch:communicatingwithcustomersanddeepdisinfection(杀菌).Gettingrobotstoworkinhomesusedtobehardbecausethehomeenvironmentsareuncertain.Forexample,tablesandchairsarenotfixed.X-Square,thecleaningrobot'sdeveloper,saystherobotsarenowengineeredtogetusedtoreal-worldconditions.Thenewservicehasprovenimmediatelypopular."TheearliesttimeIcanbooktheservicenowistwoweekslater,"saidLiu,whoalsowantstotrythespecialhomecleaningservice."Athree-hourcleaningcostsonly74yuan—abouthalfthepriceofatraditionalhuman-onlyclean."Withincreasingneed,X-Squaresaysitscompanywillkeepimprovingproductionandtheuserexperience.11．Whatisthehumancleanermainlyresponsibleforinthisnewservice?A．Tidyingtables. B．Pickinguptoysfromthefloor.C．Organizingshoes. D．Communicatingwithcustomers.12．Whywasithardforrobotstoworkinhomesbefore?A．Becausetheservicewastooexpensivetopayfor.B．Becauserobotscouldnotmovethemselvesfreely.C．Becausehumanswerenotpreparedtoacceptthem.D．Becausehomeenvironmentswerealwayschanging.13．WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?A．Thepricewillsoongoup. B．Theserviceisverypopular.C．Thecleaninghourswillbelonger. D．Therobotsbeginworkveryearly.14．Howmuchisathree-hourtraditionalhuman-onlyclean?A．About37yuan. B．About74yuan.C．About148yuan. D．About222yuan.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Human-RobotCooperationinCleaningServicesB．TheFutureDevelopmentofHousekeepingAppsC．TheHistoryofDomesticRobotsinShenzhenD．RisingCostinToday'sHomeCleaningServices【答案】11．D12．D13．B14．C15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了深圳推出的全国首个家用清洁机器人正式进入客服市场，机器人与人类保洁员分工协作。机器人负责整理鞋子、桌子、书籍、玩具等，人类保洁员负责沟通和深度消毒。过去机器人难以在家庭工作是因为环境不确定，现在技术已改进。该服务因价格实惠（三小时74元，约传统人工一半）而大受欢迎。

【点评】考查阅读理解。题目涉及到细节理解、推理判断、数字计算和标题选择等题型。本文选材贴近科技生活，适合训练信息定位和简单推理能力。11．细节理解题。根据第三段"Whilethehumancleanerfocusedonworkthatrequiredapersonaltouch:communicatingwithcustomersanddeepdisinfection"可知，人类保洁员主要负责与客户沟通和深度消毒，故答案为D。12．细节理解题。根据第四段"Gettingrobotstoworkinhomesusedtobehardbecausethehomeenvironmentsareuncertain"可知，过去机器人难以在家庭工作是因为家庭环境不确定（如桌椅不固定），故答案为D。13．推理判断题。第五段画线句"TheearliesttimeIcanbooktheservicenowistwoweekslater"表明最早可预约时间在两周后，结合前文"Thenewservicehasprovenimmediatelypopular"可知该服务非常受欢迎，故答案为B。14．数字计算题。根据第五段"Athree-hourcleaningcostsonly74yuan—abouthalfthepriceofatraditionalhuman-onlyclean"可知，新服务三小时74元，约为传统人工的一半，因此传统人工三小时费用为74×2=148元，故答案为C。15．标题选择题。全文围绕家用清洁机器人与人类保洁员合作的新型家政服务展开，介绍了分工、技术改进、受欢迎程度等，因此最佳标题为"Human-RobotCooperationinCleaningServices"，故答案为A。Doyouevergetthatfeelingthattherearen'tenoughhoursintheday?Thattimeissomehowracingawayfromyou.Butthen,youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsmorerelaxed,liketimehassomehowchanged.Formanyofus,thetotalrequirementsofwork,homeandfamilymeanthatwearealwaysfeelinglikewedon'thaveenoughtime.Digitaltechnologiesmakeusstayconnectedallthetime,whichalsoextends(延长)ourworkinghoursandmakesitdifficulttoswitchofffromtheneedsoffriendsandfamily.RichardO.Correia,attheUniversityofTurkuinFinland,examinedapieceofresearch.Theresearchcomparedpeople'sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincityandnaturalenvironments.Itshowedthatpeoplefelttimewasexpandedwhentheywereinnature.Forexample,awalkinthecountrysidefeelslongerthanthesamewalkinthecity.It'snotjustoursenseoftimeinthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbythenaturalworld—italsohelpsusthinkaboutthefuture.Spendingtimeoutdoorsmakesusfeelbetteratsettinglong-termgoals.Westopfocusingonlyondailystressandstartseeingthebiggerpicture.Ifspendingtimeinnatureisn'tpossibleforyou,thereareotherwaysthatyoucancontrolyourtime.Trykeepingatimediarytoseewhereyourhoursgo.Also,setsomerulesforusingtime—likebookingintimeinyourcalendartotakeabreak.Takingcontrolofyourtimecanhelpyoustopfeelingthatit'srunningawayfromyou.16．Whydopeopleoftenfeeltheydon'thaveenoughtimeaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausetheyalwaysspendtoomuchtimewalkinginthecountryside.B．Becausedigitaltechnologiesmakethemworklongerandbeconnected.C．Becausetheydon'tknowhowtoplantheirdailytasksinaproperway.D．Becausetheyaren'tgoodatusingtoolstohelpthemworkmorequickly.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expanded"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Important. B．Wasted. C．Longer. D．Valuable.18．HowdidCorreiacarryouttheresearch?A．Byaskingpeopletotesttheirwalkingspeedbothincityandnature.B．Byinterviewingpeopleabouttheirdailyuseofdigitaltechnologies.C．Byexamininghowfastpeoplecompletetasksinnaturalenvironment.D．Bycomparingtimefeelingsofdoingtasksincityandnaturalsettings.19．Whatdidtheresearchfind?A．Walkinginthecityismorebeneficialforsettinggoals.B．Peoplefeelmorestressedwhenwalkinginthecountryside.C．Peopleincityareasneverfocusonthebiggerpictureoftheirlives.D．Beinginnaturemakestimefeellongerandhelpswithlong-termgoals.20．Accordingtothepassage,ifLilyhasnotimetobeinnature,whatcanshedotocontrolhertime?A．Stayconnectedwithfriendsonlineallthetime.B．Keepatimediaryandsetrulesforusingtime.C．Movetothecountrysideimmediately.D．Starttothinkmoreaboutfutureplans.【答案】16．B17．C18．D19．D20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文探讨了人们感觉时间不够用的原因（数字技术延长工作时间），并通过研究发现自然环境能让人感觉时间变长，同时帮助人们思考长期目标。最后给出了无法亲近自然时管理时间的建议（记时间日记、设定时间规则）。

【点评】考查阅读理解。题目中涉及到细节理解、词义猜测和细节推断等题型。本文涉及时间管理与自然环境的话题，适合训练信息定位和逻辑推理能力。16．细节理解题。根据第二段"Digitaltechnologiesmakeusstayconnectedallthetime,whichalsoextendsourworkinghours"可知，数字技术让人们时刻保持连接，延长了工作时间，导致时间不够用，故答案为B。17．词义猜测题。根据后文举例"awalkinthecountrysidefeelslongerthanthesamewalkinthecity"可知，在自然环境中感觉时间更长，故expanded意为"更长的"，答案为C。18．细节理解题。根据第三段"Theresearchcomparedpeople'sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincityandnaturalenvironments."可知，研究方式是"比较"，故答案为D。19．细节理解题。根据第三段"peoplefelttimewasexpandedwhentheywereinnature"和第四段"Spendingtimeoutdoorsmakesusfeelbetteratsettinglong-termgoals"可知，D项概括了这两点，故答案为D。20．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Trykeepingatimediary...Also,setsomerulesforusingtime"可知，B项正确，故答案为B。ChuWenwen,ayoungwildlifeprotector,introducedhowyoungpeopleinChinahavemadeadifferenceforendangeredMengxinbeavers(蒙新河狸).Sinceshewas2,Chuhasbeeninterestedinwildlifebecauseherfatherwasawildliferesearcher.Withnootherchildrenaround,beaversandotherwildanimalsbecameher"bestfriends".At7,Chugotherfirstcameraandbegantotakepicturesofanimals.In2015,shefoundedanaturephotographystudioandhastakenmorethan75,000videosandphotosofwildlife.Thenextyear,shejoinedanatureprotectingorganizationfocusingonbeavers.Mengxinbeaverscanimprovetheenvironmentbybuildingdams(水坝)thatprovidenewlivingenvironmentsforsmallanimals.Therefore,thesebeaverdamshelpincreasebiodiversity(生物多样性).In2017,ChugraduatedfromauniversityinBeijing.Unlikemostofherclassmateswhochosetostay,shewentbacktoherhometownoutoflovefornature.Seeingbeaversdieoffoodshortage,shelaunchedthebeavercanteen(食堂)programin2018,whichattractedoveronemillionpeopletodonatesnackmoneytoprovidefoodforbeavers.Sincethen,shehasbeencalled"princessbeaver"byherfollowers.Thankstotheseyoungpeople'sefforts,thenumberofbeavershasincreasedgreatlyoverthepastfouryears.Alsoin2018,Chu'snatureprotectingorganizationgotofficialrecognitionofthelocalgovernment.Withitshelp,shestarted"BeaverGuardian"projectwhichtrainedlocalpeopletosaveanimalsfrombeingkilled."Iamluckytoliveinsuchagreattimewhenyoungpeoplecanachievetheirdreamswhilethecountrystronglysupportsnatureprotection,"shesaid.21．WhydidChumakefriendswithbeaversinherchildhood?A．Becausebeaverswereendangeredanimals.B．Becauseherfatheraskedhertostudybeavers.C．Becausetherewerenootherchildrenaroundher.D．Becauseshewasinterestedinbeavers'footprints.22．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoweknowaboutbeaverdams?A．Theyhelpincreasethepopulationofbeavers.B．Theycreatenewlivingplacesforsmallanimals.C．Theyaremainlybuilttostorefoodforthewinter.D．Theyareusefultoimprovewaterqualityinrivers.23．Whatcanweinferfromthesuccessofthebeavercanteenprogram?A．Thebeavercanteencanmakesnacksforbeavers.B．Onlineprogramisagoodwaytoincreasepopularity.C．Thepublicarewillingtosupportwildlifeprotection.D．Manyworkingchancesareprovidedbythisprogram.24．WhydidChustart"BeaverGuardian"project?A．Totrainlocalpeopletosaveanimals.B．Toprotectbeaversfromfoodshortage.C．Toattractmorepeoplewholikebeavers.D．Tohelpyoungpeopleachievetheirdreams.25．What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsinChu'slife?①Internetusersdonatedmoneytobeavercanteen.②Chubegantorecordwildlifethroughhercamera.③Chugraduatedfromuniversityandreturnedtoherhometown.④ThelocalgovernmentofficiallyrecognizedChu'sorganization.A．③②①④ B．②③①④ C．③①②④ D．②④①③【答案】21．C22．B23．C24．A25．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了野生动物保护者初雯雯的故事。她从小因身边没有其他孩子而和河狸成为朋友，7岁开始用相机记录野生动物。大学毕业后她回到家乡，2018年发起"河狸食堂"项目，吸引上百万人捐款为河狸提供食物，随后她的保护组织获得当地政府认可，她又启动"河狸守护者"项目培训当地人保护动物。她的努力使蒙新河狸数量大幅增加。

【点评】考查阅读理解。题目涉及细节理解、推理判断题型。本文为人物事迹类记叙文，适合训练信息提取和逻辑排序能力。21．细节理解题。根据第二段"Withnootherchildrenaround,beaversandotherwildanimalsbecameher‘bestfriends'."可知，她身边没有其他孩子，所以与河狸为伴，故答案为C。22．细节理解题。根据第三段"beaverscanimprovetheenvironmentbybuildingdamsthatprovidenewlivingenvironmentsforsmallanimals"可知，水坝为小动物提供新的生存环境，故答案为B。23．推理判断题。根据第四段"attractedoveronemillionpeopletodonatesnackmoneytoprovidefoodforbeavers"可知，上百万人捐款为河狸提供食物，说明公众愿意支持野生动物保护，故答案为C。24．细节理解题。根据第五段"started‘BeaverGuardian'projectwhichtrainedlocalpeopletosaveanimalsfrombeingkilled"可知，该项目旨在培训当地人拯救动物，故答案为A。25．细节理解题。根据文章时间线：7岁开始拍照→2017年毕业返乡→2018年发起河狸食堂项目（收到捐款）→同年组织获得政府认可。故正确顺序为②③①④，答案为B。Self-caremeanstakingthetimetodothingsthathelpyoulivewellandimprovebothyourphysicalhealthandmental(心理的)health.Thiscanhelpyoumanagestress,loweryourriskofillness,andincreaseyourenergy.26．Prioritize(优先考虑)yourphysicalhealth.Takingcareofyourbodyisimportantforoverallwell-being.Dailyexercise—evenjust30minutesofwalking—canhelpyoustayhappyandhealthy.Alongwithexercise,makesureyou'regettingenoughsleep.27．Abalanceddietandplentyofwatercanalsoimproveyourenergyandfocusthroughouttheday.Supportyourmentalwell-being.Self-careisn'tjustaboutphysicalhealth,mentalwell-beingalsoneedstobesupported.28．Sparesometimeforhealthyactivitiesyouenjoy,suchasreadingandspendingtimeinnature.Thenfocusonpositivity.Recognizeandchallengeyournegativeandunhelpfulthoughts.29．Writethemdownorreplaytheminyourmind.Manageyourlifeandstayconnected.30．Thisway,youcanfocusonthetaskthatmattersfirst.Learntosay"no"tonewtasksifyoustarttofeellikeyou'retakingontoomuch.Behappyforwhatyoufinisheachday.Andtrytoreachouttofriendsorfamilymemberswhocanprovideyouwithsupportandhelp.A.Youmaystartwithtryingarelaxingactivity.B.Remindyourselfofthegoodthingsaroundyou.C.Developingapersonalexerciseplanisalsoagoodway.D.Evensmallactsofself-careinyourdailylifecanhaveabigimpact.E.Forexample,youcanreducephoneorcomputertimebeforebedtime.F.Manageyourtasksbydecidingwhatmustgetdonenowandwhatcanwait.【答案】26．D；27．E；28．A；29．B；30．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了自我关怀的含义及其重要性，并从优先考虑身体健康、支持心理健康、管理生活并保持联系三个方面给出了具体建议。

选项意思：

A.Youmaystartwithtryingarelaxingactivity.（你可以从尝试放松活动开始。）

B.Remindyourselfofthegoodthingsaroundyou.（提醒自己周围的美好事物。）

C.Developingapersonalexerciseplanisalsoagoodway.（制定个人锻炼计划也是一个好方法。）

D.Evensmallactsofself-careinyourdailylifecanhaveabigimpact.（即使日常生活中的微小自我关怀行为也能产生巨大影响。）

E.Forexample,youcanreducephoneorcomputertimebeforebedtime.（例如，你可以在睡前减少手机或电脑使用时间。）

F.Manageyourtasksbydecidingwhatmustgetdonenowandwhatcanwait.（通过决定哪些任务必须现在做、哪些可以等待来管理任务。）

【点评】考查阅读还原（六选五）。解题时需先通读全文，理解段落主旨和句子间的逻辑关系。做题时可用排除法，先确定容易匹配的选项。26．空格位于第一段末尾，前文介绍了自我关怀的好处（管理压力、降低患病风险、增加精力）。此处需要一个总结性语句，强调即使是微小的自我关怀也能产生大影响，并自然引出下文的具体方法。D选项符合这一逻辑，故答案为D。27．本段主题是优先考虑身体健康，前文提到确保充足睡眠。空格处应给出保证睡眠的具体做法。E选项举例说明睡前减少使用电子设备，与睡眠话题直接相关，故答案为E。28．本段主题是支持心理健康。空格后提到"留出时间做你喜欢的健康活动，如阅读和亲近自然"，空格处应引出这些放松活动。A选项"从尝试放松活动开始"能自然引出后文举例，故答案为A。29．本段继续讲心理健康，前文提到"关注积极性，识别并挑战消极无益的想法"，空格后说"把它们写下来或在脑中回放"。B选项"提醒自己周围的美好事物"承接"关注积极性"，且后面的"them"指代B选项中的"goodthings"，逻辑连贯，故答案为B。30．本段主题是管理生活并保持联系。空格后说"这样你就能专注于首要任务"，空格处应说明如何做到这一点。F选项"通过决定哪些任务必须现在做、哪些可以等待来管理任务"提供了具体方法，与后文"Thisway"形成呼应，故答案为F。下面是五位青少年的需求和六个不同的暑期项目或技能工作坊简介，请帮助他们选择最合适的项目或者工作坊。31．Lilygetssomepocketmoneyfromparents.Shewantstolearntomanagehermoneybetter.32．Emmaenjoyswatchingcookingshows.Shewantstolearnhowtocookhealthymealswithoutspendingtoomuch.33．Samisacarefulboywholovesreading.Hewantstogetsomeworkexperiencethissummer.34．Miaisgoingcampingwithherfriendsnextmonth.Sheworriesaboutgettinghurtorlost.Soshewantstolearnwhattodowhenthingsgowrongoutdoors.35．Davidenjoystakingthingsapartandtryingtofixthem.Hewantstolearnhowtorepairmorethingssothathecanstartasmallserviceinhisneighborhood.A.CityFarmingComeandlearnhowtogrowfreshvegetablesinthecity!Youwilllearnaboutsoil,water,andhowtosellvegetablesatthemarket.B.LittleCookInthis3-dayclass,youwilllearntomakefiveeasydishes,keepsafeinthekitchen,andspendmoneywiselyonfood.C.SmallThingsRepairJoinustolearnhowtofixthingslikephones,watches,andtoys.Thisskillcanallowyoutohelpyourneighboursandgetsomepocketmoney.D.SafetyFirstCourseThiscourseteachesyouhowtostaycalm.Youwilllearntohelpwithsmallhurtsandhowtokeepsafewhenyouareoutcamping.E.LibraryHelperWeneedahelpertoputbooksinorder,keepthereadingareatidy,andreadstoriestoyoungchildren.F.MoneySmartClassLearnhowtousepocketmoneywisely.Thisclassteachesyouhowtomakeaplanforyourspending,andunderstandthedifferencebetween"need"and"want".【答案】31．F；32．B；33．E；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五位青少年的需求和六个不同的暑期项目或技能工作坊简介，需要为每人选择最合适的项目或者工作坊。

【点评】考查配对阅读，解题时需抓住每个人需求中的关键词，然后在项目简介中寻找匹配的功能描述。做题时可先快速浏览选项，再逐题匹配。31．Lily想更好地管理零花钱。根据F选项"学习明智使用零花钱、制定计划"可知符合需求，故答案为F。32．Emma喜欢烹饪，想学做健康餐且不花太多钱。根据B选项"学习制作菜肴、厨房安全、明智花钱"可知符合需求，故答案为B。33．Sam爱阅读，想获得工作经验。根据E选项"图书馆助手，整理书籍等"可知符合需求，故答案为E。34．Mia要去露营，担心受伤或迷路，想学户外应急。根据D选项"学习保持冷静、处理小伤口、露营安全"可知符合需求，故答案为D。35．David喜欢拆修东西，想学修理以便在社区服务。根据C选项"学习修理手机、手表、玩具，帮助邻居"可知符合需求，故答案为C。Theqipaoisabeautifuldress.Ithasjourneyedthroughhistory,influencedbydifferentcultures,liketheManchuandMongolianpeople,aswellasHancultureandWesternclothingstyles.Inmoderntimes,theShanghai-styleqipaohasplayed36．importantrole.AsProfessorLiuYu,aqipaoexpert,says,whenmostpeoplethinkofqipao,theyarethinkingofthe"Shanghai-style"qipao37．the1930sto1940s.Inthe1920s,something38．(excite)happened.FemalestudentsinShanghaistartedwearingqipao.Thiswasabigchangefrom39．womenusuallywore.Bywearingthis"battledress",theywanted40．(support)themselves.Atfirst,thesedresses41．(be)simpleandloose(宽松的).Later,theShanghai-styleqipaochanged.ItstartedtocombineChinesetraditionswithWesternfashion.Itbecamecloser-fittingtoshowawoman'sbodyshape.Makingaqipaousessixspecial42．(skill),includingedging(镶边)andmakingknottedbuttons.Thesearesoimportantthatthey43．(protect)asChineseintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Thanksto44．(it)beautyandstyle,theqipaohelpedmakeShanghaifamousasthe"OrientalParis"inthe1930s.Thisfashion45．(quick)becamepopularacrossthecountry.【答案】36．an；37．from；38．exciting；39．what；40．tosupport；41．were；42．skills；43．areprotected；44．its；45．quickly【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了旗袍的历史演变，特别是海派旗袍在20世纪30至40年代的发展，以及其制作技艺和文化影响。

【点评】考查语法填空（语篇型）。答题时需结合上下文语境和句子成分分析，注意固定搭配和词形变化。先通读全文理解大意，再逐空判断。36．句意：在现代，海派旗袍发挥了重要作用。playarole为固定搭配，意为"发挥作用"；important以元音音素/ɪ/开头，故用不定冠词an。故答案为an。37．句意：当大多数人想到旗袍时，他们想到的是20世纪30年代至40年代的"海派"旗袍。表示时间段"从……到……"，用介词from。故答案为from。38．句意：在20世纪20年代，令人兴奋的事情发生了。excite，兴奋，动词。修饰不定代词something，需用形容词；表示事物的性质，用exciting（令人兴奋的）。故答案为exciting。39．句意：这与女性通常穿着的服饰大相径庭。此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wore的宾语，表示"所穿的衣服"，用连接代词what。故答案为what。40．句意：她们想支持自己。support动词，支持，wanttodosth.为固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"，故用动词不定式tosupport。故答案为tosupport。41．句意：起初，这些裙子简单而宽松。be，动词，是。句子描述过去的状态（inthe1920s），用一般过去时；主语thesedresses为复数，系动词用were。故答案为were。42．句意：制作旗袍需要六种特殊技艺。skill技术，名词。six后接可数名词复数，skill的复数为skills。故答案为skills。43．句意：它们是如此重要，以至于作为中国非物质文化遗产被保护起来。prote