高中英语必修 第三册　Unit 5　The Value of Money

读写融合•重温教材考点聚焦•突破提升进阶演练•夯实基础Unit5

TheValueofMoney(主题语境:人与社会之喜剧与文学)写作提能•综合运用读写融合•重温教材

HenryAdams,whoworkedforaminingcompanyinSanFrancisco,America,wassailingoutofthebaybyboat.Towardsnighthefoundhimself1.________

(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.Luckily,thenextmorning,he2.___________

(spot)byaship.ItwastheshipthatbroughtHenrytoEngland3.____

accident.HenrywenttotheAmericanconsulate4.________(seek)help,butgotrefused.

carriedwasspottedbytoseek

Oneday,Henry5.____________

(walk)inthestreetwhentworichbrothersinvitedhimintotheirbighouse,6._______

theyaskedhimsomequestions.Henryansweredthempolitelywithgreat7._________

(patient).KnowingHenrywasveryhonestandpoorinEngland,theywerehappy,whichmadeHenry8._______(anger)andconfused.They9._______

(final)foundtherightpersonfortheirbetwhetherapoormancouldliveamonthinLondonwithamillion-poundbanknote.

ThetwobrothersgaveHenryaletterwithmoneyinit.Theyaskedhimnottoopentheletter10.______

twoo’clock.Henrylefttheirhousewithsomedoubtsandtheletter.点评:本篇文本语篇亮点表达包括:“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构;强调句型;非限制性定语从句;bedoingsth....when...等。waswalkingwherepatienceangry

finallyuntil考点聚焦•突破提升【重点单词】1.apologise/apologize

vi.道歉;谢罪步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2021·全国甲卷)Icometoyou,hatinhand,toapologize

____

thedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.②(2021·全国甲卷)Burchillsaidinarecentletterof________(apologise)tothe4-starhotel.forapology(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.

因

(做)某事向某人道歉apologisetosb.that...

向某人道歉……(2)apologyn.

道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth. 因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapologyforsth. (因某事)欠某人一个道歉accept/refusesb.’sapology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉写作微练完成句子③我要向你道歉因为周五下午我不能和你一起去书店。

(应用文写作之道歉信)I____________________________

thatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.

④我看到父亲脸上的表情,知道我的道歉消散了他的愤怒,触动了他的心。

(读后续写之情感和神态描写)Noticingthelookonmyfather’sface,____________________________________,andtouchedhisheart.

oweyouanapologyforthefactIknewmyapologyhadmeltedhisanger2.judge

vt.&vi.判断;评判;评价n.法官;裁判员;审判员步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2023·全国甲卷)Whatwediscoveredisthatit’sunwise________(judge)whatyoueatonlybyitsappearance.

②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)_______(judge)willchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.③Apparently,blindlyfollowingother’sadvicewillaffectourown___________

(judge).tojudgeJudgesjudgement(1)judge...from/by...

从……来判断……asfarasIcanjudge

据我判断;我认为judgingby/from 从……上看;根据……判断(2)Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.=Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.

不要以貌取人。(3)judgementn.

判断;评价【拓展】judgingfrom/by表示“从……来看”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。3.permit

vt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2023·浙江1月高考)Citizensofhighersocialclasseswerepermitted_______(live)closertothecenterofthecircles.

②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir___________(permit).③(2021·浙江1月高考)Finally,aBeijingOperaperformancewillbegiveniftime________(permit).④Thewomancametothemantoask

____

permission.tolivepermissionpermitsfor(1)permit+n./pron.+doing 允许……permitsb.todosth. 允许某人做某事permitdoingsth. 允许做某事(2)permissionn.

准许;许可;批准;许可证askforpermission 请求许可with/withoutone’spermission 获得/未经某人允许weather/timepermitting... 天气/时间允许的话(独立主格结构)写作微练完成句子⑤令我非常失望的是,门卫不允许我带相机。

(读后续写之情感描写)Muchtomydisappointment,thedoorguardsdidn’t_________________________.

permitbringingmycamera4.spot

vt.发现;看见;注意到n.斑点;污迹;处所;地点步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2021·全国甲卷)Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintheright______(spot).②(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespot

________(settle),Italywastheclearwinner.

③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ilookedaroundandfinally________(spot)David,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.

spotstosettlespotted(1)spotsb.doingsth.

发现某人正在做某事(2)bespottedwith 满是……斑点(3)onthespot/scene 当场;在现场【拓展】spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句若缺少状语用where引导定语从句;从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。5.hesitate

vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ireflectedonmyinitialdoubtsand___________(hesitate).②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He_________

(hesitate)andthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’thesitate

________(open)themandwalkthrough.

hesitationshesitatedtoopen

(1)hesitateabout/over(doing)...

对(做)……犹豫hesitatetodosth. 迟疑做某事,不愿做某事(2)hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑;不情愿withouthesitation 毫不犹豫【词缀拓展】-ate→-ation(动词转化为名词)①indicatev.→indicationn.表明②hesitatev.→hesitationn.犹豫③graduatev.→graduationn.毕业④translatev.→translationn.翻译⑤accommodatev.→accommodationn.住宿6.manner

n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2020·天津高考)Iplantomakeit___

anadmirablemanner.②Hehasgood_________(manner)andtreatsthosearoundhimwithrespectandkindness.③(牛津词典)Allthesepointsofviewarerelated,inamannerof_________(speak).inmannersspeaking(1)ina(n)...manner

以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子amannerof(doing)sth. (做)某事的方式/方法(2)Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.

做某事是有/没有礼貌的tablemanners 餐桌礼仪mindone’smanners

注意某人的举止【拓展】当manner意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时常用单数形式;当它意为“礼貌,礼仪”时常用复数形式。写作微练完成句子④当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候,带个礼物是有礼貌的,比如一束花。

(应用文写作之传统文化)

_____________________________,suchasabunchofflowers,whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.

It’sgoodmannerstobringagift7.indicate

vt.&vi.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·浙江1月高考)Dr.Doswellmentionsthetornadoeshesawin1999___________(indicate)apossibledangerofcloudseeding.

②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisany__________

(indicate),hemayberight.③(2022·全国甲卷)This_________

(indicate)thatGoffin’scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.toindicate

indicationindicates(1)indicatethat...

表明……;标示……;显示……;暗示……(2)indicate...tosb. 给某人指出/指示……(3)indicationn.

表示,显示,象征【核心短语】8.in

return

作为回报;作为回应步入经典·即境活用选词填空(inreturn,inreturnfor,inturn)①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,_______,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.

②

____________yourhelp,Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily.

③IamalwaysthinkingthatstudyingwellistheonlythingthatIcando_________.

inturnInreturnforinreturn(1)inreturnfor...

作为……的交换;作为……的报答on/uponone’sreturn

某人一回来(2)inturn 轮流,依次;反过来byturns 轮流;时而……时而……taketurnstodosth.

轮流做某事写作微练完成句子④我非常感谢你的帮助,并且我希望有机会带你参观北京以报答你的好意。

(应用文写作之感谢信)IdeeplyappreciateyourhelpandIhopetohavetheopportunitytoshowyouaroundBeijing_________________________.

inreturnforyourkindness9.in

case以防;以防万一步入经典·即境活用用case短语填空①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Forthesecondtest,___________

thethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.

②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)___________,we’llgotothecinemainstead.

③(2022·全国甲卷)Intheexperiment,Goffin’scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,_____________,byvisualrecognitionalone.

inonecaseInthatcaseinmostcases(1)incaseof

万一……;如果发生……(2)inthat/thiscase 如果是那/这样的话;在那/这种情况下(3)inanycase 无论如何(4)innocase 决不(放在句首,用倒装语序)(5)asisoftenthecase 这是常有的事makethecasefor 为……辩护或提出论据【经典句型】10.I

remember

thinking

that

never

would

I

hold

such

a

note

as

this...(P56)记得当时我以为,我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……

步入经典·即境活用语境填空①______________________(她从来没有想到)thatthelessonsfromthetrackwouldpermeateeveryaspectofherschoollife,yethereshewas,feelingalittlemoreathomewitheachpassingbell.

②(2020·

全国Ⅰ卷)_________________________(他以前从未挣过)somuchmoneyinhislife.

NeverhadsheimaginedNeverbeforehadheearned③Hardly_____________________________________(警察一收到紧急电话)whentheyrushedtothescene.

④Nosooner____________________________(得到机会解释)thansherushedintothepouringrain.

hadthepolicereceivedtheemergencycallhadIgotthechancetoexplain本句含有否定副词never位于(从句)句首所引起的部分倒装。(1)当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装语序,即否定词+助动词/情态动词/be+主语。(2)全部否定意义副词:no/never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。部分否定意义副词:hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。“决不”短语:atnotime/bynomeans/innocase/innoway/onnocondition/onnoaccount等。进阶演练•夯实基础Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Educationoutsidetheclassroomcannot___________(ignore).

2.(2023·全国甲卷)They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextra_________(patient).3.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visited________(option)tochoosefrom.4.(2022·全国乙卷)Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基础设施)worldwidearesafefortrains____

a24/7basis.5.(2020·天津高考)I’mrelievedtoknowthat“cool”hasamuch________(broad)definitionthanwhatIusedtothink.beignoredpatienceoptionsonbroader6._________

(spot)thepolarbearapproachingus,westoodrootedtothespotwithfear.7.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitates

_______(buy)themameal.

8.(2020·浙江高考)Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18monthstotakethesame______(sort)oftests.9.ThemanwenttoEuropewiththe_________

oftryinghisfortune,whilehisbrother_________tolearnsomemodernmanagementskills.(intend)

10.Visitorsare__________

toenterthegallery,butaretoldnottotouchthefamouspaintingwithout___________.(permit)SpottingtobuysortsintentionintendedpermittedpermissionⅡ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍一词多义sceneA.场面B.现场C.(电影)镜头D.景色E.界;圈子1.ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment._______2.Doctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidenttocarryouttherescue._______

3.Themanphotographedawiderangeofstreetscenes. _______

4.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Ifyoudo,youwon’tbeabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone’sday._______5.(2023·全国甲卷)Bo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscene

sinceitopenedin2009._______

C

B

D

A

E

熟词生义1.(2020·天津高考)Whilelibrariesstillloanoutbooks,you’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries._______2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestxiao

long

baohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.______v.借出除外串词成篇|提升关键能力Peterlostbothhisparentsandallpropertieswhen1.______(age)17becausetheirhousecaughtfireby

accident.HomelesspeoplelikehimwereeasilyignoredorforgottenintheUnitedStates,2.__________(indicate)thathehadnootheroption

buttostruggleforsurvivalonhisown.Peterwasnotwillingtogiveintohisfate.Hemanagedtogetajobasaclerkinatailor’sshop,3._______

heworkedhardandtreatedeverycustomerinapolitemanner.As

a

matter

of

fact,4.______

Peterhaddonegreatlytouchedhisboss’sdaughter,Kate,whosoonfellinloveanddecidedtomarryhim.Unsurprisingly,herfather5.________(strong)disapproved.Toconvincehim,Katemade

a

betthatPeterwouldsucceedinhisfuturecareer.Herfather,notknowingagedindicatingwherewhatstrongly6.___

whatextentPeterwouldmakeit,insistedthattheypostponegettingmarried7.________

Peterearnedenoughmoney.Beforelong,Petersetuphisownbusinessbytaking

out

a

loanfromthebankwiththe8._________(intend)ofpursuinghisdreams.Ashemaintainedhighstandardsofcustomercare,coupledwithhispatience

andstrongsenseofduty,Peterachievedgreater9.______(gain)in

returnthanhadbeenexpectedwithinjustacoupleofyears.Kate’sfathereventually

permittedher10._________(marry)themansheloved.Theyhavebeenlivinghappilyeversince.

tountil/tillintentiongainstomarry写作提能•综合运用应用文写作提分练|话剧表演

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你准备参加学校组织的英语话剧表演,在准备期间遇到了困难。请给你的外教Jim写一封邮件,向他寻求帮助,内容包括:1.介绍英语话剧表演的相关信息(主题、目的……);2.说明你的困难。Step

1

辨模式(Patterns)Step

2

明实例(Examples)1.连词成句①据说英语话剧比赛将在下周末举行,我们将一篇课文改编成了英语话剧。Itissaidthat____________________________________________,andwehaveadaptedatextintoanEnglishplay.

②直到昨天我们才知道我们的表演远不令人满意。___________________________________________________________.

③语言无法准确表达我们的情感。这一点最让我们感到困扰。________________________________________.Thisdisturbsusmost.

theEnglishplaycontestwillbeheldnextweekendWedidn’trealizeourplaywasfarfromsatisfactoryuntilyesterdayThelinescan’tconveyouremotionsproperly④最后,我们衷心希望您能在方便的时候修改和润色我们的剧本。我们的表演可能会失败。Atlast,wesincerelyhopethat___________________________________________________.________________________________.

⑤既然您是这个领域的专家,我想知道是否可以在您面前排练我们的话剧。Sinceyouareanexpertatthisfield,Iwonder_______________________________________________.

⑥鉴于您繁忙的日程,如果您能提供一些专业建议,我将不胜感激。Givenyourbusyschedule,____________________________________________________________.

youcanreviseandpolishourscriptatyourconvenienceOurperformancemightbeafailureifitisconvenienttorehearseourplayinfrontofyouI’dappreciateitifyoucouldoffertogivesomeprofessionaladvice2.句式升级⑦将②用强调句型改写句子____________________________________________________________________

⑧将③改写为what引导的主语从句__________________________________________________________________Itwasnotuntilyesterdaythatwerealizedourplaywasfarfromsatisfactory.

Whatdisturbsusmostisthatthelinescan’tconveyouremotionsproperly.

Step

3

会实践(Practice)背诵默写连句成篇DearJim,ItissaidthattheEnglishplaycontestwillbeheldnextweekend,andwehaveadaptedatextintoanEnglishplay.However,itwasnotuntilyesterdaythatwerealizedourplaywasfarfromsatisfactory.Wewererehearsingourplaywhensomeonetoldusthelinesweremuchtoolong.Inaddition,whatdisturbsusmostisthatthelinescan’tconveyouremotionsproperly.Atlast,wesincerelyhopethatyoucanreviseandpolishourscriptatyourconvenience.Otherwise,ourperformancemightbeafailure.Sinceyouareanexpertatthisfield,Iwonderifitisconvenienttorehearseourplayinfrontofyou.Givenyourbusyschedule,I’dappreciateitifyoucouldoffertogivesomeprofessionaladvice.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua读后续写提能练|金钱的价值辨模式金钱的价值1.金钱与幸福:主角经历了从追求金钱到发现金钱并不能带来真正幸福的转变2.合理使用:主角学会了如何合理使用金钱,如投资教育、健康或公益事业,实现个人和社会价值3.价值观重塑:通过经历,主角重新定义了金钱的价值,认识到金钱只是生活的一部分,而非全部4.知足常乐:主角意识到金钱并不能带来所有的快乐,开始学会