初中英语新外研版七年级下册全册词汇和语法复习（2026春）

11.magicadj.奇异的→magiciann.魔术师→magicaladj.神奇的注意：magic:可作名词(魔法)、形容词(魔术的)及动词(变魔术),用法灵活。magical:只能作形容词，专门用来描述具有魔法特质或神奇效果的事物2.excitev.使激动→excitingadj.(物)令人兴奋的/excitedadj.(人)感到兴奋的3.surprisev.使吃惊→surprisedadj.(人)吃惊的/surprisingadj.(物)令人吃惊的/surprisinglyadv.惊人地5.him(宾格)→himself反身代词，他自己6.believev.相信→beliefn.happentosb.某人发生某事believeitornot信不信4.encouragev.鼓励→5.successn.成功→succeedv.成功/successfuladj.成功的/successfullyadv.成6.surfv.冲浪→surfingn.冲浪运动/surfern.冲浪者7.goldadj.金质的→goldenadj.金色的lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要thefinishingline终点线cheerforsb.为某人加油2compareAwithB把A和B对比neither/either/both/【词形转换】【固定搭配】payattention(to)注意thanksto多亏；幸亏；归功于haveachancetodosth.有机会asliceof一片beatsth.搅拌某物plainfood清淡朴素的食物4.borev.使无聊→boredadj.(人)厌烦的/boringadj.(物)无聊的anumberof+复数名词许多，一些choosetodosth.选择做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事cookingingredientWesterndessert西式甜点1.ableadj.有能力的→abilityn.能力；disabledadj.残疾的33.forgetv.忘记→unforgettableadj5.brightadj.明亮的→brightlyadv.明亮地6.we(主格)→ours名词性物主代词，我们的【固定搭配】bedeaftosth.对……充耳不闻beabletodosth.能够做某事keepbalanceddiet保持均衡饮食【词形转换】3.developv.发展→developmentn.发展；developing发展中/developed发达的5.appearv.出现→disappearv.消失beproudof为……自豪liedown躺下suggestdoingsth.建议做某事amouthfulof一口(食物、饮料)lessthan少于flowthrough流过【语法总结】2.时间标志词3.动词变形规则(1)规则变化①直接加-ed:work→worked④重读闭音节辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母加-ed:stop→stopped(2)本册重点出现become-became;happen-happened;fall-fell;blow-blew;choose-chose;lose-lo4(1)肯定句：主语+动词过去式(2)否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形Hedidn'tvisitthepostofficeyesterday.(3)一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形?Didhevisitthepostofficeyesterday?(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+Did+主语+动词原形?二、不定代词everything,neither,either,both,none,something,(1)泛指事物：everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；no(2)两者范围both两者都(谓语动词用复数)either两者任意一个(谓语动词用单数)neither两者都不(谓语动词用单数)(3)三者及以上范围none全无、没有一个(谓语可单可复)3.硬性语法规则不定代词作主语，谓语动词多用单数：Everythingis形容词修饰不定代词，必须后置：somethingintere4.常用搭配bothof两者都neitherof两者都不三、系动词3.变化系动词：become变成；get变得；turn变成；grow渐渐Thewaterbecomessa四、祈使句1.肯定祈使句：动词原形开头2.否定祈使句：Don't+动词原形53.Let型祈使句：Let+宾语+动词原形4.无名词祈使句(名词/副词):Silence!五、形容词&副词：原级(平级)、比较级、最高级原级(平级对比)Heisnotasco3.修饰词：very,quite,too,so仅比较级(两者对比，搭配标志词than)①直接+er:tall-taller;fast-faster②e结尾+r:nice-nicer;late-later③辅音+y结尾，变y为i+er:busy-busier④辅元辅结尾双写尾字母+er:big-bigger;thin-thinner3.修饰词：much,a4.句型1:比较级+and+比较级越来越……句型2:The+比较级，the+比较级越……,就越……最高级(三者及以上对比，搭配the+最高级，范围in/of短语)①直接+est:tall