专题15.2完形填空（生活哲理类）（第01期）（原卷版）-2019年中考真题英语试题分项汇编

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019•江苏省南京市】Doyouknowthatthe"HappyBirthdaytoYou"songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace？ApolloIXastronauts1itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Here’sthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe2of"GoodMorningtoAll"in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom3.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal（最初的）lyrics（歌词）forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville,Kentucky,whereMildredalso4.TheHillsisterscopyrighted（取得版权）theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared5theiragreementinRobertH.ColemanssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpratofthelyricstosay,"HappyBirthdaytoYou",6thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall7inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt（法院）overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas8aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters.She9hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe10everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial（商业的）production.TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.1.A.saved B.wrote C.invented D.sang2.A.notice B.order C.title D.law3.A.party B.greeting C.discussion D.test4.A.taught B.searched C.for D.prepared5.A.as B.under C.for D.without6.A.although B.until C.because D.after7.A.chances B.tasks C.changes D.signs8.A.satisfied B.glad C.curious D.angry9.A.lost B.won C.heard D.dropped10.A.paid B.praised C.invited D.warned（二）【2019•四川省自贡市】Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofascreeneveryday?Ifyouranswerisaboutonehour,thenmaybeyouareoneofthe1teenagersintheworld.Scientistsdida2.Theyaskedstudentsaged13to18howlongit3themtohavefunonphonesandcomputers.Theyalsoaskedabout4feelingsofhappiness.Theyfoundthatthosewhospendmoretimeontheirsmartphonesareunhappier."Spendnomorethantwohoursadayondigitalmedia（电子产品）,5trytospendmoretimewithfriendsandonexercise.Thesetwoactivitiesbringgreaterhappiness."JeanTwenge，thescientistwholedthestudy,said.1.A.happy B.happier C.happiest2.A.survey B.discovery C.test3.A.takes B.spends C.costs4.A.your B.our C.their5.A.but B.and C.or（三）【2019•安徽省中考】Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople26?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight27peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.Growingup28,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig29.Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe30.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they31lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.32tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe33tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan34yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying35thingsandpracticingconversation.Anyway,don’tbeafraidofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!26.A.excited B.shy C.happy D.brave27.A.remind B.teach C.guide D.cause28.A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad29.A.countries B.cities C.teams D.families30.A.duty B.safety C.technology D.education31.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save32.A.Nodding B.Running C.Jumping D.Speaking33.A.difficult B.safe C.harmful D.surprising34.A.runinto B.lookfor C.getover D.dependon35.A.new B.private C.awful D.heavy（四）【2019•四川省成都市】Onedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple.Shestoodontheplatform(讲台)andsaid,＂Please21itintheair,and…＂Onestudent22hishandandsaid,＂Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.＂Theteacherstepped23theplatform,passedbyeachofthestudentsandsaid,＂Smell24toseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.＂Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherreturnedtothe25oftheclassroomandaskedagainwhoelsecouldsmelltheapple.Therestraisedtheirhandsexceptoneboy.Theteachercametotheboyandasked,＂Youreallycan’tsmelltheapple?＂Theboyanswered,＂No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sa26apple.＂Theteacher27attheboyandsaidtotheclass,＂He’sright!It’snot28togettheapplesmellfromthisapple.＂Alloftheotherstudentshadbeentricked.Somemayhavethoughtthatperhapstheappledidn’thavetheapplesmell,29theydidn’tdaretospeakup.Theyjust30thefirststudentblindlyandwentalongwithhim.21.A.watch B.feel C.smell22.A.shook B.raised C.showed23.A.on B.off C.towards24.A.later B.once C.again25.A.front B.middle C.back26.A.real B.tasty C.nice27.A.laughed B.smiled C.shouted28.A.surprising B.possible C.common29.A.and B.so C.but30.A.followed B.admired C.preferred（五）【2019•江西省中考】Bodyimage—thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks—isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa9,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSA.think10shouldbeonadiet(节食)andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare11abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.Butwhat’sthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame(责备)themedia(媒体).TomontheTVandyou’ll12seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.13amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit’susually14.Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto15these＂perfect’people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA.theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,16theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.Whenpeopledon’tlookthewaymany17peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestopeating18inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomanyconfidencethattheystartto19takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.Bodyimageproblemsdon’t20aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexample,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妆品)thananyother21group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto22hairloss(损失).Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?A2016studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedin23.Othersbelieveit’saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays,＂Weneedtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.＂9.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D.book10.A.we B.they C.you D.she11.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happy12.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally13.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find14.A.thesame B.different C.special D.interesting15.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.looklike16.A.because B.although C.but D.or17.A.kind B.strong C.young D.famous18.A.early B.properly C.slowly D.carefully19.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget20.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happen21.A.age B.job C.hobby D.man22.A.make B.avoid C.refuse D.protect23.A.supermarkets B.streets C.parks D.schools（六）【2019•甘肃省兰州市】Lastyear,wetookatriptoNewYorkCity.Whenwearrivedatour16,itwasaround2a.m.Myson,Joseph,lookedoutatthelightsofTimesSquareandsaidhewantedtogo17.Itoldhimitwastoo18togoout,buthekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,＂Justfortwominutes.＂MywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,＂Twominutes.＂WegotdressedandwalkedintothecenterofTimesSquare.19wegotthere,mysonpointedatthelightsandsaid,＂Dad,20!＂Andthenhestartedtofallasleep.Sowehadgobacktothehotel.Ittookus20minutesto21forthe20secondswespentoutside,butitmadeourson22andthatmeantalottous.Thatnight,Ilearnedalessonabouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechancesto23happymomentsinourlives,butweoftenfind24todosomethingelse.Becauseofmyson,IlearnedthatIamthebiggestenemytomyownhappiness.25happinessisadoorthatisalwaysopen,wearetheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor.16.A.restaurant B.bank C.supermarket D.hotel17.A.inside B.outside C.back D.home18.A.hot B.early C.late D.cold19.A.If B.Unless C.Because D.When20.A.listen B.touch C.look D.smile21.A.makerules B.getready C.dosports D.havedinner22.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.patient23.A.create B.forget C.waste D.avoid24.A.aplace B.abook C.anexcuse D.anorder25.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Assoonas（七）【2019•湖北省荆门市】OnJuly,27th,2018,thecomedyHello,MrBillionaire(《西虹市首富》)cameout.ManypeoplewenttothecinematowatchShenTeng,whoplayedthe___21___ofthemaincharacter,WangDuoyu.Heactedsowellthatpeoplejustcouldn’tstoplaughing___22___themovie.Themovie___23___thestoryofamannamedWangDuoyu,whoispoorandnameless.Thenhewillbecomevery___24___overnight(一夜之间)becausehisgrandfather___25___togivehim30billionyuan.___26___,hehastouseuponebillionyuanwithinamonthfirst,orhewillget___27___.Itisnoteasyforhimtodothat.WangDuoyutriesmanytimesbut___28___almosteverytime.Whenheisabouttosucceed,hefindshisgirlfriendkidnapped(绑架).Tosaveher,hedecidesto___29___themoney.Later,hefindsoutthatitisonlyatest,forhisgrandfatherwantstomakesureheisadependableperson.Finally,hegetsboththemoneyandhisgirlfriend’slove.SomepeoplethinkWangDuoyu’sstoryistoo___30___tobetrue.Theysaythereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Inmyopinion,ifyoudon’ttakethemovietoo___31___,itisfuntowatch.Besides,Ilearnfromitthatmoneyisnoteverything.Inotherwords,thereisalwayssomethingmoreimportantthanmoney,suchas___32___.WangDuoyumakestherightdecisionwhenheisaskedto___33___betweenloveandmoney.Ialsohaveabetterunderstandingofhumannature(人性).Itdoesn’tmatterifyouwanttoberich,buthowtobecomerichmakesa___34___.WangDuoyudoesn’tgetrichatthecostof(以……为代价)losinghisgirlfriend.___35___thesereasons,Hello,MrBillionaireisagreatcomedythatisworthwatchingagainandagain.21.A.actor B.film C.role D.actress22.A.against B.through C.across D.behind23.A.tells B.talks C.says D.speaks24.A.upset B.rich C.happy D.poor25.A.hopes B.happens C.promises D.refuses26.A.But B.Besides C.Instead D.However27.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything28.A.succeeds B.falls C.argues D.fails29.A.putup B.keepup C.giveup D.takeup30.A.interesting B.good C.important D.funny31.A.seriously B.carefully C.excitedly D.terribly32.A.kindness B.friendship C.love D.happiness33.A.choose B.tell C.offer D.notice34.A.mistake B.choice C.mess D.difference35.A.Of B.For C.From D.Under（八）【2019•浙江省衢州市】LastOctober,ItoldmypupilsinPomptonSchoolaboutmyplan.＂I’dlikeyoutodojobstomakesome___1___,"Isaid.Thenwe’llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.Iwantedthemtoexperiencethatit’s___2___togivethantoreceive.Ihopedtheycouldexperienceasenseoftheirownabilitytomakeachange.EarlyinThanksgivingweek,thechildrencouldn’twaitto___3___.Beforepayingfortheturkeyandotherfoodwechoseinthesupermarket,Kristinecried.＂Flowers!＂Andthegroupallrantowardtheholiday___4___.＂Youcan’teatflowers!＂Isaid___5___.Afterall,itwashelpfultobuymorefood.＂ButMrs.Sherlock,＂cametheloud___6___,＂wewantflowers.＂Inthemiddleoftheplants,therewasapotofunusualpurplemums."___7___willlikethisone.＂thechildrenagreed.___8___theaddressofapoorgrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneforyears,wesetoff.Anhourlater,westoppedinfrontofasmallhouse.Athinwom