2025年高考英语大二轮-强化练(二十二)传统文化类

专题四语法填空强化练(二十二)传统文化类考情速递：中国情怀是高考英语学科的核心价值之一，高考试题通过讲述中国故事，以浸润的方式引导考生加强对中华优秀传统文化的认同，增强文化自信，这一点在语法填空题上的体现最为突出。纵观近三年的新高考卷试题可以发现，语法填空的选材注重对中华优秀传统文化的弘扬。如2023年新高考I卷对中国传统美食——小笼包的考查。(2023·湖南六校联考)2022witnessesthe350thanniversaryofRongBaoZhai.Thebadge(徽章)forRongBaoZhaiusestheChinese1.____________(character)of“three”，“five”and“zero”.Thecharacter“three”isshapedlikeabook,2.____________representsthelonghistoricaltraditionofRongBaoZhai.“Five”representstheinterweavingofYinandYang,andthecircleof“zero”meanseternityandhopeinthefuture.RongBaoZhai3.____________(locate)inBeijing.Itswoodblockprintingskillwaslistedinthefirstbatchofnational－levelintangible(非物质的)4.____________(culture)heritagebytheStateCouncilofPRC.Thetechniqueis5.____________collectionofpainting，engravingandprintingasawhole.Itcanbeemployed6.____________(create)artworksand7.____________(realistic)reproduceallkindsofChinesecalligraphyandpaintings.Amongthefamousprints8.____________(be)“NightRevelsofHanXizai”.Theproductiontook8years,usingover1，600woodblocksandover6，000timesofoverprinting,markingthedevelopmentofthepeakofwoodblockprinting.RongBaoZhaipaysspecialattentiontocollectingandprotectingartworks.IthascollectedthousandsofworksfromYuan,MingandQingdynasties,andishonored9.____________“tinyPalaceMuseum”.Overtheyears,thebrandhasalsoheldvariousexhibitionsandinternationalartexchanges,10._____________(become)awindowofChinesetraditionalculturetotheworld.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。2022年是荣宝斋创建350周年，这篇文章从荣宝斋的徽章、荣宝斋的木版印刷以及里面的收藏品等三个方面进行了介绍，荣宝斋已经成为中国传统文化走向世界的窗口。1.characters[考查名词的数。根据of后面的“three”“five”“zero”可知，该空应填character的复数形式，故填characters。]2.which[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，且空处在定语从句中作主语，指代主句“Thecharacter‘three’isshapedlikeabook”，故填which。]3.islocated[考查时态语态和主谓一致。此句指荣宝斋位于北京，陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；动词locate与主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；又因主语表第三人称单数概念，谓语动词用单数，故填islocated。]4.cultural[考查词性转换。根据空前的intangible和空后的heritage可知，空处应填culture的形容词形式，故填cultural。]5.a[考查冠词。此处表示这种技术集绘画、雕刻和印刷为一体，collection在此为可数名词且根据句意可知，空处表泛指，且collection的首字母发音为辅音音素，故填不定冠词a。]6.tocreate[考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以用来创作艺术品，逼真地再现各种中国书法和绘画。根据句意可知，该空在句中作目的状语，故应填tocreate。]7.realistically[考查词性转换。句中reproduce为动词，指“再现”，修饰动词应用副词，故填realistically。]8.is[考查时态和主谓一致。该句为倒装句。句子的主语为“NightRevelsofHanXizai”，故谓语动词应用单数形式；又因为该句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；故填is。]9.as[考查介词。根据空后的“tinyPalaceMuseum”可知，该处应填as表示“当作”，指荣宝斋被誉为“小故宫”，故填as。]10.becoming[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该空在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，且句子的主语thebrand与become之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填becoming。](2023·南通海安高级中学2月开学考试)DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing1.____________arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”，originally2.____________(mean)“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity，3.____________(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialstatus4.____________(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh－rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften5.____________(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars.Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby6.____________(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleandsimplerindesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory7.____________capitalforsixdynasties,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric8.____________(event).Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper－classculture,9.____________arerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,SummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect10.____________cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“胡同”的历史以及作用。1.and[考查并列连词。此处动词plan与arrange为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。]2.meaning[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，mean与逻辑主语hutong构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填meaning。]3.surrounded[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，surround与逻辑主语theForbiddenCity构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填surrounded。]4.werepermitted[考查时态语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文IntheMingDynasty可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Citizensofhighersocialstatus，谓语动词用复数。故填werepermitted。]5.featured[考查时态。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填featured。]6.spacious[考查词性转换。修饰后文名词homes应用形容词spacious，作定语。故填spacious。]7.as[考查介词。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。]8.events[考查名词的数。event为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填events。]9.which[考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词thecourtlifeandupper－classculture，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。]10.the[考查冠词。此处特指“草根北京人”的文化，应用定冠词the。故填the。](2023·石家庄高三质检)Although1.____________(use)inmanyAsiancountries,chopstickshavetheirbeginninginChina.ChinesechopsticksdatebacktotheXiaDynasty.It’ssaidthat，2.____________(save)timeforcontrollingfloods,Dayu,agreatrulerinancientChina,atehotfoodwithsticks.By500AD,chopstickshadbeenadoptedinmanyneighboringcountriesthanks3.____________theirlightnessandconvenience.Chopsticks,withdistinctiveChinesefeatures,4.____________(praise)bywesternersas“China’s5.____________(five)greatinvention”.Oneendofachopstickisroundandtheotherissquare,6._______________(represent)theroundskyandthesquareearth.Chopsticksareusuallysevencunandsixfeninlength,whichstandsforpeople’ssevenemotionsandsixdesires.AndChinesepeoplethinkchopsticksare7.____________(good)thanknivesbecauseintheireyesmetalknivesremindpeopleofthekillingandviolencewhilechopstickssymbolizegentlenessandkindness.Inaword,chopsticksrevealChinesephilosophyandvaluesandreflectthebasiccharacteristicsofChinesecultureandcivilization.Thatis8.____________Chinesepeoplehavestucktochopsticksforthousandsofyears.Moreover,thereisscientific9.____________(prove)thatusingchopsticksdoesusalotofgood,likeincreasingfingerflexibility,improvingeyesight,helpingusloseweightandmakingussmarter.WithChina’sinfluenceintheworldgrowing10.____________(rapid),moreandmoreforeignersarebecomingfondofusingchopsticksorcollectingelegantlymadechopsticksasartistictreasures.Chopsticksaregoingglobal.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了筷子的起源、文化含