2026年安徽高职单招英语历年真题及答案

-2026年安徽高职单招英语历年真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCNevermindDIt'sapleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"That'sallright"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（不要紧）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）等。"You'rewelcome"和"It'sapleasure"通常用于回答感谢。虽然C选项也可以表示没关系，但在口语中回应具体的物品损坏道歉，"That'sallright"更为常见和自然，且后文已有"Itdoesn'tmatter"作为补充，故选B最为贴切。（2）Theweatheris______nicetodaythatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语。nice是形容词，因此应使用so。句意为：今天天气如此好，以至于我们决定去野餐。（3）Theteacheraskedusto______thetextcarefullybeforeclass.（）AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案：A解析：考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。但在本句中，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。然而，题目中已有'to'，所以空格处应填动词原形。Wait,let'sre-evaluate.'askedusto[verb]'.Thestructureisask+object+to-infinitive.Soitshouldbe'toread'.ButoptionCis'toread'.OptionAis'read'.Ifthesentenceis'askedustoread',then'to'ispartoftheinfinitivemarkerprovidedinthestem?No,thestemsays'to______'.Soweneedthebaseformoftheverb.Therefore,'read'iscorrect.OptionC'toread'wouldresultin'totoread',whichisincorrect.OptionB'reading'isagerund/participle,incorrectafter'to'inthiscontext(unless'to'isapreposition,but'ask'takesaninfinitive).OptionD'reads'isthirdpersonsingular,incorrect.SotheanswerisA.（4）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做这件事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话并认真听她讲”，是指停止正在进行的说话动作，故用talking。（5）Neitherofthetwins____interestedinplayingvideogames.（）AareBisCwereDhave答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。neitherof+复数名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。本句描述的是一种状态，应用一般现在时。因此，be动词应使用单数形式is。故选B。（6）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howoften用于提问频率；Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问将来多久以后；Howfar提问距离。故选B。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDwhichwayshouldIgo答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A、C、D项（均为疑问语序）。只有B项"wherethepostofficeis"符合陈述语序要求，且语义通顺。（8）Look!Thereisaboy______basketballontheplayground.（）AplayBtoplayCplayingDplayed答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句型'Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.'表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”。此处boy与play之间是主动关系，且强调动作正在进行，故用现在分词playing作后置定语。A项是动词原形，不能直接作定语；B项不定式常表将来或目的；D项过去分词表被动或完成，均不符合语境。故选C。（9）Ihaveneverseen______interestingmoviebefore.（）AsoBsuchCsoaDsuchan答案：D解析：本题考查such和so的用法区别。such修饰名词，结构为such+(a/an)+adj.+n.；so修饰形容词或副词，结构为so+adj./adv.。本题中interestingmovie是名词短语，且interesting以元音音素开头，故用suchan。句意：我以前从未看过如此有趣的电影。（10）Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?____.I'lldoitrightaway.（）AYes,IwouldBNotatallCI'mafraidsoDNo,Idon't答案：B解析：本题考查'Wouldyoumind...?'句型的回答。该句型意为“你介意...吗？”，如果同意对方的请求（即不介意），应回答'Notatall'或'Certainlynot'。后句'I'lldoitrightaway'表明说话人愿意关门，即不介意。A项表示介意，C项表示恐怕是这样（通常用于确认不好的事实），D项语法不对（应为No,Iwouldn't）。故选B。（11）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills.（）AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配advisesb.todosth.，意为“建议某人做某事”。句中advised是过去式，后接不定式作宾语补足语。read是动词原形，reading是动名词/现在分词，reads是第三人称单数形式，均不符合该句型结构。故选C。（12）I'mgoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontesttomorrow.____!（）AGoodluckBYou'rewelcomeCNevermindDThat'sright答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际用语。当对方告知即将参加比赛或考试时，礼貌的回应应该是祝愿对方好运。A选项"Goodluck"意为“祝你好运”，符合语境。B选项用于回答感谢，C选项用于安慰对方不要紧，D选项表示赞同对方的观点，均不符合此处语境。（13）NeithermyparentsnorI______interestedinthismovie.（）AamBisCareDbe答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致中的就近原则。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是I，故谓语动词应用am。（14）TheweatherinBeijingis______thanthatinShanghaiinwinter.（）AcoldBcolderCcoldestDmorecold答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有标志词"than"，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。cold的比较级是colder。故选B。（15）Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace______Ivisitedlastsummer.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是place，且被such修饰。在such...as/that结构中，如果从句中缺少宾语或主语，通常用that引导（此处visited后缺宾语）。虽然where也可以引导地点状语从句，但这里visited是及物动词，需要宾语，所以不能用where。which通常不与such连用构成固定搭配指代“像...那样的”。因此选C。（16）Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet,soIcan'tgooutwithyou______.（）AalreadyByetCstillDever答案：B解析：本题考查副词的用法。already常用于肯定句；yet常用于否定句或疑问句句末，意为“还、尚”；still通常用于句中；ever意为“曾经”。本句是否定句，且位于句末，表示“还不能出去”，应用yet。故选B。（17）Mybrother______tothecinemalastnight.（）AgoBgoesCwentDgoing答案：C解析：本题考查动词时态。句中的时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）表明动作发生在过去，因此句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。选项A是原形，选项B是第三人称单数形式，选项D是现在分词，均不符合一般过去时的要求。（18）Neitheroftheboys____finishedhishomeworkyet.（）AhaveBhasCareDis答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。Neitherof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。句中有助动词finished(过去分词)，构成现在完成时，故需用has。（19）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDWithpleasure答案：C解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者说“没关系（Itdoesn'tmatter）”，因此前一句应表示“不要紧”或“别介意”。A项用于回答感谢；B项意为“那是对的”；C项意为“没关系/别介意”，符合语境；D项用于乐意做某事。故选C。（20）NeitherTomnorhisfriends____goingtotheparty.（）AisBareCwasDbe答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语是hisfriends（复数），故谓语动词用are。故选B。（21）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.（）Aby;onBon;byCin;onDby;in答案：A解析：表示乘坐交通工具时，常用介词by，如bybus（乘公交车）、bycar（乘汽车）等，且中间不加冠词。表示“步行”时，固定搭配为onfoot。因此第一空填by，第二空填on，故选A。（22）______heisyoung,heknowsalotaboutcomputerscience.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSince答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为：“虽然他年轻，但他对计算机科学了解很多。”前后分句存在转折关系，Although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because/Since表示原因，If表示条件，均不符合逻辑。（23）Ifeelabitnervousbeforethespeech.Takeiteasy.Justbelievein____.（）AmyselfByourselfChimselfDherself答案：B解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。对话中第一人称说感到紧张，第二人称安慰对方“放轻松，相信你自己”。主语是You(隐含)，对应的反身代词是yourself。故选B。（24）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.（）AinBonCatDfor答案：B解析：本题考查介词短语搭配。'ontime'意为“准时”，符合句意“老师要求我们准时完成作业”。'intime'意为“及时”，'attime'通常不单独使用，'fortime'不符合语境。（25）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditthreet______.答案：times解析：根据句意“这本书很有趣，我已经读了三次”，以及首字母提示't'和前面的数词'three'，可知此处应填名词复数形式'times'（次数）。（2）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：固定搭配'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词'in'后接动词时，需使用动名词形式。故填playing。（3）Mybrotherenjoys1______(play)basketballafterschool.Hethinksitisagoodwaytorelax.LastSunday,he2______(go)totheparkwithhisfriendsandplayedfortwohours.答案：playing,went解析：第1空：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。第2空：根据时间状语LastSunday（上周日）可知，句子应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此collect应变为collecting。（5）You'dbetter____yourcoat.It'scoldoutside.答案：puton解析：本题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter(最好)后接动词原形，即hadbetterdosth.。根据句意“外面冷”，建议穿上外套，故填puton。（6）Itisimportantforustokeepa______(balance)diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：本题考查形容词用法。空处修饰名词diet，应用形容词形式。balance的形容词为balanced，意为“均衡的”。abalanceddiet意为“均衡的饮食”。（7）Therearemanyb______onthedesk.Youcanreadthem.答案：books解析：根据后一句“Youcanreadthem”（你可以读它们）以及首字母提示b，可知桌上有很多书。many修饰可数名词复数，故填books。（8）Therearemany1______(library)inourcity,andtheyareopentothepubliceveryday.答案：libraries解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。library是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时需将y变为i再加es，即libraries。故填libraries。（9）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written修饰book，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenby...（10）Hepretended____(notsee)mewhenIwavedathim.答案：nottosee解析：本题考查pretend的用法。pretendtodosth.意为“假装做某事”。其否定形式是在to前加not，即pretendnottodosth.。句意为“当我向他挥手时，他假装没看见我”，故填nottosee。（11）Heisthetallestboyinourclass,sohesitsatthe____oftheclassroom.答案：back解析：根据常识，个子最高的学生通常坐在教室的后面，以免挡住其他同学的视线。atthebackof意为“在……的后部”。（12）Themeetingwasputoff______theheavyrain.答案：becauseof解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。theheavyrain是名词短语，前面需要接介词或介词短语来表示原因。because是连词，后接句子；becauseof是介词短语，后接名词或代词。故填becauseof。dueto或owingto亦可，但becauseof最常用。（13）Therearemany______(child)playinginthegarden.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（14）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：介词in后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式（-ing）。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Healthyeatingisessentialformaintainingagoodlifestyle.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Thesefoodsprovidethenutrientsyourbodyneedstofunctionproperly.Avoidingjunkfoodisalsoimportant.Junkfoodisoftenhighinsugarandfat,whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesityandheartdisease.Drinkingplentyofwaterisanotherkeyhabit.Waterhelpsdigestfoodandkeepsyourskinhealthy.Exerciseisequallyimportant.Combiningahealthydietwithregularphysicalactivityensuresoverallwell-being.Itboostsyourenergylevelsandimprovesyourmood.Smallchangesinyourdailyroutinecanmakeabigdifference.Startbyaddingmorevegetablestoyourmeals.Graduallyreduceyourintakeofsugarydrinks.Overtime,youwillfeelhealthierandmoreenergetic.Remember,healthiswealth.答案：1.nutrients2.obesity3.energetic解析：1.这些食物提供身体正常运作所需的营养（nutrients）。2.垃圾食品高糖高脂，可能导致肥胖（obesity）和心脏病。3.随着时间的推移，你会感觉更健康、更有活力（energetic）。（2）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsorewarding.Manypeoplethinkthatonlyyoungchildrencanlearnlanguageseasily.However,adultscanalsosucceediftheyhavetherightmethods.First,youneedtosetcleargoals.Forexample,youmightwanttotravelorgetabetterjob.Second,practicemakesperfect.Youshouldtrytospeakthelanguageasmuchaspossible,evenifyoumakemistakes.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Third,immerseyourselfintheculture.Watchmovies,listentomusic,orreadbooksinthatlanguage.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthecontext1______.Finally,bepatient.Languagelearningtakestime.Ifyousticktoyourplan,youwillseeprogress2______.Remember,consistencyisthekeyto3______.答案：1.better2.gradually3.success解析：1.考查副词比较级。沉浸于文化中能帮助“更好地”理解语境，修饰动词understand，故用well的比较级better。2.考查副词辨析。语言学习需要时间，进步是“逐渐地”显现的，故填gradually。3.考查名词。thekeyto...中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。根据句意“坚持是成功的关键”，故填success。（3）Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandgainexperience.Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Mymainjobwastofeedthedogsandcleantheircages.Atfirst,theworkseemedtiringanddirty.Butsoon,Ifellinlovewiththeanimals.Theyweresogratefulforthecaretheyreceived.Oneday,ashydognamedMaxcaughtmyattention.Hewasafraidofpeopleandhidinthecorner.Ispentextratimesittingnearhim,talkingsoftlyandofferingtreats.Slowly,Maxbegantotrustme.Hewouldwaghistailwhenhesawme.Seeinghisprogressmademefeelproud.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueofpatienceandkindness.Italsohelpedmedevelopasenseof1______.Workingwithanimalsrequiresresponsibilityanddedication.Ilearnedthatevensmallactionscanmakeabig2______.Now,Iencouragemyfriendstovolunteertoo.Itisameaningfulwaytospendtimeandcontributetothe3______.答案：1.responsibility2.difference3.community解析：1.考查名词。developasenseofresponsibility意为“培养责任感”，符合后文提到的工作需要责任心和奉献精神的语境，故填responsibility。2.考查名词。makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合小行动也能带来大改变的语境，故填difference。3.考查名词。contributetothecommunity意为“为社区做贡献”，志愿者活动通常服务于社区，故填community。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Lastweek,histeamhadanimportantmatchagainstanotherschool.Tompracticedhardeverydaybecausehewantedtowin.Onthedayofthematch,theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Manystudentscametowatchthegame.Atthebeginning,Tom'steamwaslosingbyfivepoints.Theyfeltabit1______,buttheydidn'tgiveup.Theircoachencouragedthemtostaycalmandworktogether.Inthesecondhalf,Tomscoredthreepointsinarow.Histeammatescheeredloudly.Finally,theywonthematchbytwopoints.Everyonewasvery2______.Afterthegame,Tomsaidthatteamworkwasthekeytotheirsuccess.Healsothankedhiscoachforhisguidance.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatpersistencecanleadto3______.答案：1.nervous2.excited3.success解析：1.比赛开始时落后，队员可能会感到紧张或焦虑，'nervous'（紧张的）符合语境。2.赢得比赛后，大家的情绪应该是兴奋的，'excited'（兴奋的）恰当。3.坚持往往带来成功，'success'（成功）与前面的'persistence'（坚持）呼应。（5）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterclass.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.However,hefacedabigchallengelastmonth.Duringanimportantmatch,hehurthislegbadly.Thedoctortoldhimthatheneededtorestforatleasttwoweeks.Tomwasverysadbecausehedidn'twanttomissthefinalgame.Buthiscoachencouragedhimtostaypositive.'Healthcomesfirst,'thecoachsaid.Tomfollowedthedoctor'sadviceandrestedwell.Twoweekslater,herecoveredcompletely.Hereturnedtothecourtwithmoreconfidence.Now,herealizesthattakingcareofhisbodyisasimportantaspracticingskills.Hepromisestowarmupproperlybeforeeverygametoavoidinjuries.答案：1.plays2.hurt3.rest4.encouraged5.realizes解析：本文讲述了汤姆受伤后康复并意识到健康重要性的故事。1.主语He是第三人称单数，且描述日常习惯，故用plays（打篮球）。2.根据时间状语lastmonth和语境“严重地______他的腿”，应用过去式hurt（受伤）。3.医生建议他需要______至少两周，根据常识和下文restedwell，应填rest（休息）。4.教练对他说的话是积极的，目的是让他保持乐观，故用encouraged（鼓励）。5.根据Now可知是一般现在时，主语He，故用realizes（意识到）。（6）Healthyeatingisessentialforastrongbody.Manyyoungpeoplelikefastfoodbecauseitisconvenientandtasty.However,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasobesityandheartdisease.Expertssuggestthatweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Thesefoodsarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Also,drinkingenoughwaterisimportant.Ithelpskeepourskinhealthyandaidsdigestion.Besidesdiet,exerciseisanotherkeyfactor.Regularphysicalactivitycanstrengthenourmusclesandbones.Italsohelpsreducestress.So,abalancedlifestyleincludesbothhealthyfoodandregularexercise.Don'twaituntilyougetsicktochangeyourhabits.Starttoday.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Remember,healthiswealth.1______youtakecareofyourbody,itwilltakecareofyou.答案：1.convenient2.lead3.rich4.reduce5.If解析：1.形容快餐的特点，方便且美味，故填convenient。2.leadto导致，固定搭配，情态动词can后接原形，故填lead。3.berichin富含...，固定搭配，故填rich。4.help(to)dosth.，减少压力，故填reduce。5.引导条件状语从句，“如果你照顾你的身体”，故填If。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1请以“MyFavoriteSeason”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节是什么；2.你喜欢这个季节的原因；3.你在这个季节通常做什么。（1）Writeashortpassageabout'MyFavoriteSeason'.Explainwhyyoulikeitandwhatyouusuallydointhatseason.答案：（略）解析：本题考查话题作文。写作要点包括：1.明确最喜欢的季节：autumn。2.说明理由：天气凉爽舒适（coolandcomfortable），景色优美（beautifulscenery）。3.描述活动：去徒步（gohiking）、野餐（havepicnics）、吃水果（eatfruits）。4.总结感受：带来平静和快乐（peaceandjoy）。注意时态主要使用一般现在时，条理清晰，语句通顺。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你所在城市的公共交通情况。请你根据以下提示给他回信：1.交通工具种类（地铁、公交、共享单车等）；2.出行便利性；3.你的出行建议。（2）请根据提示写一封80~120词的英文回信。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou....Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（书信）。写作时需注意：1.覆盖所有提示要点（交通工具种类、便利性、建议）；2.使用恰当的连接词（suchas,additionally,if）使行文连贯；3.注意书信格式和语气。范文使用了现在时态为主，词汇准确（punctual,affordable,avoidtrafficjams），句式多样，符合高职单招英语写作评分标准。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Learningasecondlanguageoffersmanycognitivebenefits.Researchindicatesthatbilingualpeopleoftenhavebettermemoryandproblem-solvingskills.Theyarealsomoreadaptabletonewsituations.Startingtolearnalanguageatayoungageisadvantageousbecausechildren'sbrainsaremoreflexible.However,adultscanalsosuccessfullylearnnewlanguageswithconsistentpracticeandimmersion.Immersionmeanssurroundingoneselfwiththelanguagethroughmovies,music,andconversation.Thekeytosuccessisnotjusttalent,butpersistenceandregularexposuretothelanguage.（1-1）Whatisonecognitivebenefitofbeingbilingualmentionedinthetext?（）ABetterphysicalstrength.BBettermemoryandproblem-solvingskills.CHigherincome.DMorefreetime.（1-2）Whyislearningalanguageatayoungageadvantageous?（）AChildrenhavemorefreetime.BChildren'sbrainsaremoreflexible.CSchoolsforcechildrentolearn.DChildrendon'tneedtopractice.（1-3）Whatdoes"immersion"meaninthecontextoflanguagelearning?（）AStudyinggrammarbooksonly.BSurroundingoneselfwiththelanguageviamediaandconversation.CTravelingtoanothercountryonce.DMemorizingvocabularylists.（1-4）Whatisidentifiedasthekeytosuccessinlearningalanguage?（）ANaturaltalentalone.BPersistenceandregularexposure.CExpensivecourses.DLivingabroadforyears.（1-5）Whocansuccessfullylearnanewlanguageaccordingtothepassage?（）AOnlychildren.BOnlyadults.CBothchildrenandadults.DOnlygeniuses.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据'bilingualpeopleoftenhavebettermemoryandproblem-solvingskills'可知双语者记忆力和解决问题的能力更好，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据'children'sbrainsaremoreflexible'可知儿童大脑更具可塑性，故选B。3.词义理解题。根据'Immersionmeanssurroundingoneselfwiththelanguagethroughmovies,music,andconversation'可知沉浸是指通过媒体和对话让自己处于语言环境中，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一句'Thekeytosuccessis...persistenceandregularexposure'可知成功的关键是坚持和经常接触，故选B。5.细节理解题。文章提到儿童有优势，但也说'adultscanalsosuccessfullylearn'，因此两者都可以，故选C。Passage2Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00amtorunforthirtyminutes.Hebelievesthatrunninghelpshimstayhealthyandclearhismindbeforeclass.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybikebecauseitisgoodexerciseandenvironmentallyfriendly.Atschool,Tomisnotonlygoodatsportsbutalsoworkshardinhisstudies.HisfavoritesubjectisEnglish.HeoftenreadsEnglishnewspapersandwatchesEnglishmoviestoimprovehislisteningandreadingskills.Lastmonth,hewonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishspeechcontest.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisconfidenceandexcellentpronunciation.Inhisfreetime,Tomvolunteersatalocalanimalshelter.Hehelpsfeedthedogsandcatsandcleanstheircages.Hesaysthathelpinganimalsmakeshimfeelhappyandresponsible.Hehopestobecomeaveterinarianwhenhegrowsupsothathecantakecareofsickanimals.（2-1）WhydoesTomgotoschoolbybike?（）ABecausehehasnobuscard.BBecauseitisgoodexerciseandeco-friendly.CBecausehishomeisveryclosetoschool.DBecausehelikestoridewithhisfriends.（2-2）HowdoesTomimprovehisEnglishskillsaccordingtothetext?（）ABydoinggrammarexercisesonly.BByspeakingwithforeignteacherseveryday.CByreadingnewspapersandwatchingmovies.DBymemorizingvocabularylists.（2-3）WhatdidTomwinlastmonth?（）AThefirstprizeinthemathcompetition.BThebestplayerawardinthebasketballgame.CThefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.DThevolunteeroftheyearaward.（2-4）WheredoesTomvolunteerinhisfreetime?（）AAtalocalhospital.BAtacommunitylibrary.CAtalocalanimalshelter.DAtanoldpeople'shome.（2-5）WhatisTom'sdreamjob?（）ATobeanEnglishteacher.BTobeaprofessionalrunner.CTobeaveterinarian.