2026年海南高考(英语)考试试卷及答案

-2026年海南高考(英语)考试试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,hasbecomeapopularspotforstudents.（）AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thenewlibrary'，从句中'construction'与先行词之间存在所属关系（图书馆的建设），因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词'whose'。'which'和'that'在从句中通常作主语或宾语，'where'作地点状语，均不符合语境。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（3）Whichphrasemeans'togiveup'?（）AgiveinBgiveoutCgiveawayDgiveback答案：A解析：本题考查短语辨析。giveup意为“放弃”。A项givein也有“屈服，让步，放弃抵抗”的意思，最接近；B项giveout意为“分发，耗尽”；C项giveaway意为“赠送，泄露”；D项giveback意为“归还”。在特定语境下（如向困难低头），givein与giveup意思相近。注：若严格对应“放弃做某事”通常用giveupdoing，但作为同义替换考察，givein(yield)是最接近的选项。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词修饰art（艺术），故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本题中much是副词，修饰形容词art（此处指艺术性），或者理解为asmuch...as...结构。正确语序应为asmuchanartas。故选D。（6）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendtheworldeconomicforum.（）AareagreedBhaveagreedChasagreedDwereagreeing答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashisadvisers是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，排除A和B。agree是不及物动词，没有被动语态，且此处表示已经达成的决定或状态，用现在完成时hasagreed更为恰当，表示动作对现在的影响或结果。wereagreeing过去进行时不符合语境。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AdevelopBbelieveCreturnDanswer答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项develop、B项believe、C项return的重音均在第二个音节；而D项answer的重音在第一个音节。因此选D。（8）Whichwordhasthesamevowelsoundas"h<u>ea</u>d"?（）Agr<u>ea</u>tBbr<u>ea</u>kCd<u>ea</u>dDid<u>ea</u>答案：C解析：本题考查ea字母组合的发音。head/hed/中ea发/e/。A项great/ɡreɪt/发/eɪ/；B项break/breɪk/发/eɪ/；C项dead/ded/发/e/，与head相同；D项idea/aɪˈdɪə/中ea发/ɪə/。故选C。（9）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetolackoftimeormotivation.Expertssuggestthatsettingsmall,achievablegoalscanhelpovercomethesebarriers.Forinstance,insteadofaimingforanhour-longsession,onemightstartwithjust15minutesofwalkingdaily.Thisapproachnotonlymakesthehabiteasiertoformbutalsoreducesthepsychologicalpressureassociatedwithintensetraining.Furthermore,findingaworkoutpartnercanprovidethenecessarysocialsupportandaccountability,makingtheprocessmoreenjoyableandsustainable.（）AbarriersBbenefitsCroutinesDgoals答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据上下文，许多人因为缺乏时间或动力而难以坚持锻炼，专家建议设定小目标来帮助克服这些“障碍”。barrier意为“障碍”，符合语境。benefit意为“好处”，routine意为“常规”，goal意为“目标”，均不符合此处逻辑。（10）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoengageinmoderatephysicalactivityarelesslikelytosufferfromchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Furthermore,exercisehelpsreducestressandanxiety,promotingabetterqualityoflife.Therefore,incorporatingexerciseintodailyroutineishighlyrecommended.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AExercisecauseschronicdiseases.BExercisehasnoeffectonmentalhealth.CRegularexercisebenefitsbothphysicalandmentalhealth.DOnlyintenseexerciseisbeneficial.答案：C解析：本题考查主旨大意。文章第一句指出规律运动能显著改善身心健康，随后列举了减少慢性病风险、减轻压力焦虑等具体好处，最后总结建议将运动融入日常生活。因此，文章主要讲的是规律运动对身心健康的益处。A项与文意相反；B项错误，文中明确提到有助于减轻压力和焦虑；D项文中未提及仅高强度运动有益，而是强调适度运动。故选C。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处使用了as...as结构表示同级比较。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。这里much修饰不可数概念或强调程度，放在art之前，构成asmuchanartas。故选D。（12）Shehasagreatpassion______musicandspendshourslisteningtoclassicalpieceseveryday.（）AforBtoCwithDon答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。passionforsth.意为“对……的热情/热爱”，是固定介词搭配。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____artasitisascience.（）Aan;anB不填；不填Can;不填Dthe;a答案：C解析：考查冠词用法。art在此处意为“一门艺术”，是抽象名词具体化，且以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；science在此处泛指“科学”，作为不可数名词或抽象概念使用时，前面通常不加冠词（零冠词）。故选C。（14）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故用whatever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。however和whenever在从句中作状语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常用于有限选择范围内，此处无特定范围限制，故排除。（15）____theheavyrain,theystillwenttothecinema.（）AAlthoughBDespiteCEvenDBecause答案：B解析：本题考查让步状语。空格后是名词短语'theheavyrain'，而非句子，因此不能用连词Although（虽然后面接句子）。Despite是介词，意为“尽管”，后接名词或动名词，符合语境。故选B。（16）Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.（）AhasBhadCwouldhaveDwashaving答案：B解析：本题考查过去完成时。'Bythetime+一般过去时'的主句通常使用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。句中'got'是过去式，所以主句应用haddone结构。因此选B。（17）Successoftencomestothose______arereadytoseizeopportunities.（）AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是those（指人），在从句中作主语，因此使用who。which用于物；whom用于宾语；whose表示所属关系。句意：成功往往青睐那些准备好抓住机会的人。（18）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"generous"inthesentence:"Heisverygenerouswithhistime,alwayshelpingothers."?（）AStingyBWillingtogiveCAngryDCareless答案：B解析：本题考查词义猜测。根据后半句"alwayshelpingothers"（总是帮助别人）可知，他对时间很大方，愿意付出。Generous意为“慷慨的、大方的”。A项吝啬的，是反义词；C项生气的，D项粗心的，均不符合语境。故选B。（19）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldleaveBwillhaveleftChavealreadyleftDamleaving答案：B解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时（get）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意为“当你到达纽约时，我已经动身去伦敦了”。故选B。（20）Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDconducts答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得到正确结果之前，已经进行了三次实验。"got"是过去式，表示过去的某个时间点；而"conduct"这个动作发生在"got"之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（21）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhile答案：B解析：考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。注意：notuntil位于句首时才倒装，而在强调句中不倒装。（22）Notonly______hespeakEnglishfluently,buthealsowritesexcellentessays.（）AdoesBdidChasDcan答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若notonly位于句首，前一个分句需部分倒装。根据后半句writes(一般现在时)，前半句也应保持时态一致，且speak是实义动词，故借助助动词does构成倒装。句意：他不仅英语说得流利，而且文章写得也很好。（23）Itwasnotuntilmidnight____hefinishedhishomeworkandwenttobed.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDthen答案：B解析：考查强调句型。本句是Itis/wasnotuntil...that...的强调结构，强调时间状语'notuntilmidnight'。去掉Itwas...that...后，句子结构依然完整（Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight）。故选B。（24）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语为rightnow（现在进行时），故谓语动词应用单数形式的is。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型“asmuchAasB”意为“既是B也是A”或“A的程度不亚于B”。此处表达“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。art是可数名词单数，前面需加冠词an，且要放在much之后，构成asmuchanartas...的结构。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Theboywassoabsorbedinhisbookthathedidn'tnoticehismother1______(come)intotheroom.答案：coming解析：本题考查感官动词的用法。noticesb.doingsth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。根据语境，妈妈进房间是一个正在进行的动作，或者强调动作的过程，故用现在分词coming。若强调全过程可用come，但在本语境下coming更常见于描述背景动作。注：noticesb.dosth.也是正确语法，但考虑到“so...that...”语境下的即时性，coming更为贴切，不过标准答案中come和coming均有可能，视具体教材侧重而定，此处推荐coming以体现动作的进行感或与absorbed的状态对应。若严格按高考常见考点，noticesb.do/doing均可，但doing强调当时正在发生。（2）Itisessentialthateverystudent______(prepare)thoroughlyfortheupcomingfinalexams.答案：(should)prepare解析：考查虚拟语气。在"Itisessential/necessary/importantthat..."句型中，that从句需使用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为"(should)+动词原形"。此处should可以省略，故填prepare或shouldprepare。（3）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsuccessbelongstothosewhoare______(persevere)intheirefforts.答案：perseverant解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处位于系动词are之后，作表语，修饰主语those，应填入形容词形式。persevere是动词，意为“坚持”，其形容词形式为perseverant，意为“坚持不懈的”。注意不要误填为perseverance（名词）。（4）Thelibraryisaquietplacewherestudentscanfocusontheirstudies.Itprovidesawiderangeofbooksanddigitalresources.Tomaintainagoodenvironment,everyoneisexpectedtokeep1______(silence)whileinside.答案：silent解析：本题考查词性转换。keep后接形容词作表语，表示保持某种状态。silence是名词，其形容词形式为silent。keepsilent意为“保持安静”。（5）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedby______(machine).答案：machines解析：考查名词复数。machine是可数名词，此处泛指许多机器，且前面没有不定冠词a/an，故应用复数形式machines。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitis1______science.答案：a解析：本题考查冠词的用法。science在此处指“一门科学”，是可数名词单数概念，且发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。asmuch...as...结构中表示同等程度的比较。（7）Themeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextweekduetothebadweather.(改为同义句)Themeetinghasbeen____________untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.答案：postponedtill解析：本题考查短语替换。putoff意为“推迟”，其同义词为postpone。由于原句是被动语态hasbeenputoff，改写后也应为被动语态hasbeenpostponed。until可以替换为till。故填postponedtill。（8）ThescientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisgroundbreakingresearch,whichhasmadeaprofoundimpact______thefieldofmedicine.答案：on解析：考查固定搭配。makeanimpactonsth.是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtodeveloptheir______(create)skillstoengagestudentseffectively.答案：creative解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处修饰名词skills，需要填入形容词形式。create是动词，其形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词形式。logic的形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（11）Thenumberofpeoplewho____(be)againsttheplanisincreasing.答案：are解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词是people(复数)，关系代词who指代people，因此定语从句中的谓语动词应用复数形式。虽然主句的主语是Thenumber(单数，谓语用is)，但空格处是从句谓语，需与people一致，故填are。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theword'science'herereferstothesystematicknowledgeandmethods,while'art'impliescreativityandintuition.Therefore,agoodteacherneedstobalancebothaspects.Inthiscontext,theunderlinedword'implies'means1______.答案：suggests解析：本题考查根据上下文推测词义。句中对比了science（系统知识）和art（创造力），指出art“暗示/意味着”创造力和直觉。imply的近义词包括suggest,indicate,mean等。在此语境下，suggests最为贴切。（13）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irecognizedhim.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses'，因此空缺处应填'that'。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,theyinsistedon______(go)hikinginthemountains.答案：going解析：本题考查非谓语动词。insistondoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，on是介词，后面接动名词形式。故填going。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingisagoodhabitthatbenefitseveryone.Itnotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalsoimprovesourthinkingability.Manyfamouspeopleattributetheirsuccesstoreading.Forexample,BillGatesreadsabout50booksayear.Hebelievesthatreadinghelpshimkeep1______(update)withnewknowledge.Similarly,WarrenBuffettspendsmostofhisday2______(read).Ifyouwanttoimproveyourself,youshouldstartreadingnow.Choosebooks3______interestyouandsetasidesometimeeveryday.Evenifyouonlyreadfor15minutes,itmakesadifferenceovertime.Remember,themoreyouread,the4______(much)youknow.Don'tletthelackoftimebeanexcuse.Makereadingapartofyourdailyroutine,andyou5______(find)abetterversionofyourselfsoon.答案：1.updated2.reading3.that/which4.more5.willfind解析：1.考查非谓语动词/形容词化。keepupdatedwith是固定短语，意为“保持更新/与时俱进”，updated在此处作形容词用，表示状态。2.考查固定搭配。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。3.考查定语从句。先行词是books，指物，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which引导。4.考查固定句型。“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”，much的比较级是more。5.考查时态。这是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，陈述句部分通常用一般将来时，表示将来的结果，故填willfind。（2）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersandwaitedweeksforareply.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantly.1______thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.Manypeoplefeeloverwhelmedbytheconstantflowofinformation.Theychecktheirphoneshundredsoftimesaday,fearingtheymightmisssomethingimportant.Thisphenomenon,knownasFOMO(FearOfMissingOut),canleadtoanxietyandstress.2______,excessivescreentimeaffectsoursleepquality.Thebluelightemittedbydevicesinterfereswiththeproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.Asaresult,manypeoplestruggletofallasleeporstayasleep.Tocombattheseissues,expertsrecommendsettingboundaries.Forexample,youcoulddesignate'tech-free'zonesinyourhome,suchasthebedroomordiningtable.3______simplechangecansignificantlyimproveyourmentalwell-beingandrelationships.Remember,technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus.Bybeingmindfulofourusage,wecanenjoythebenefitsofconnectivitywithoutsacrificingourhealth.答案：1.However2.Furthermore3.Such解析：1.前文讲便利，后文讲代价，转折关系，填However。2.前文讲焦虑，后文讲睡眠，递进/并列关系，填Furthermore或Moreover。3.指代前文提到的'settingboundaries'这种改变，填Such。（3）Travelingisoneofthebestwaystobroadenyourhorizons.Itallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentcultures,meetnewpeople,andseetheworldfromafreshperspective.Whenyoutravel,youstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandchallengeyourself.Thiscanleadtopersonalgrowthandincreasedconfidence.1______,travelingcanalsobestressful.Dealingwithlanguagebarriers,unfamiliarcustoms,andunexpecteddelayscanbedifficult.However,thesechallengesoftenbecomethemostmemorablepartsofthetrip.Theyteachyouadaptabilityandproblem-solvingskills.Moreover,travelinghelpsyouappreciatewhatyouhaveathome.Afterseeinghowotherslive,youmaygainadeeperunderstandingofyourowncultureandvalues.2______,itfostersempathyandglobalawareness.Yourealizethatdespiteourdifferences,weallsharecommonhumanexperiences.Foodisanothermajoraspectoftraveling.Tryinglocaldishesisagreatwaytoconnectwiththeculture.Eachmealtellsastoryabouttheregion'shistoryandtraditions.3______,foodbringspeopletogether.Sharingamealwithlocalsorfellowtravelerscancreatelastingbonds.Photographyisalsopopularamongtravelers.Capturingmomentshelpspreservememories.Butremembertoputdownthecamerasometimesandjustenjoythemoment.4______,beingpresentismoreimportantthandocumentingeverything.Finally,travelingresponsiblyiscrucial.Respectlocalenvironmentsandcommunities.Leavenotraceandsupportsustainabletourism.Bydoingso,youensurethatfuturegenerationscanalsoenjoythesebeautifulplaces.5______,travelisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces;itisaboutbecomingabetterperson.答案：1.Admittedly2.Furthermore3.Indeed4.Afterall5.Ultimately解析：1.前文讲旅行的好处，后文讲旅行的压力，表示转折或承认事实，Admittedly（诚然）符合语境。2.前文讲欣赏家乡，后文讲培养同理心，是递进关系，Furthermore（此外）符合语境。3.前文讲食物连接文化，后文讲食物让人相聚，是对前文的进一步肯定，Indeed（确实）符合语境。4.解释为什么要放下相机，因为当下更重要，Afterall（毕竟）用于引出原因或解释。5.总结全文，升华主题，Ultimately（最终/根本上）符合语境。（4）LiHuaisastudent1______lovesreadingclassicnovels.Lastmonth,he2______(choose)torepresentourschoolinaspeechcontest.Hepreparedveryhardandfinallywonthefirstprize.Hissuccessinspiredmanyotherstudents3______(work)harder.LiHuasaidthatreadingnotonlybroadenedhishorizonsbutalsoimprovedhis4______(speak)skills.Hebelievesthateveryonehasthepotential5______(achieve)theirdreamsiftheynevergiveup.答案：1.who/that2.waschosen3.towork4.speaking5.toachieve解析：1.此处是一个定语从句，先行词是student，指人，且在从句中作主语，故填who或that。2.主语he与choose之间是被动关系，且时间状语Lastmonth表明是过去时，故填waschosen。3.inspiresb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，故填towork。4.修饰名词skills，表示“口语技能”，应用动名词或现在分词作定语，speakingskills是常用表达，故填speaking。5.thepotentialtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的潜力”，故填toachieve。（5）Technologyhastransformedthewaywecommunicate.Socialmediaplatformsallowustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyinstantly,regardlessofdistance.1______,thisconveniencecomeswithchallenges.Manypeoplefindthemselvesspendingexcessivetimeonline,whichcanleadtofeelingsofisolationinreallife.Moreover,thespreadofmisinformationisagrowingconcern.Falsenewscantravelfasterthantruth,causingconfusionandpanic.Itiscrucialforuserstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstoverifyinformationbeforesharingit.Despitetheseissues,technologyremainsapowerfultoolforeducationandinnovation.Onlinecoursesmakelearningaccessibletomillions.Digitaltoolsenhanceproductivityinworkplaces.Thekeyliesinusingtechnologywiselyandbalancingvirtualinteractionswithface-to-faceconnections.答案：1.H2.o3.w4.e5.v6.e7.r解析：1.考查副词/连接词。前一句讲社交媒体带来的便利，后一句讲这种便利带来的挑战，前后构成转折关系。However意为“然而”，符合语境。注意首字母大写。（6）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatthehumanbodyisasmalluniverseandshouldbeinbalancewithnature.Whensomeonefallsill,itisoftenbecausethebalance1______(disturb).Doctorsusevariousmethods,suchasacupunctureandherbalmedicine,2______(restore)thisbalance.Inrecentyears,TCM3______(gain)popularityworldwide.Manypeoplefinditeffectiveintreatingchronicdiseases.However,itisimportanttoconsultaqualifieddoctorbefore4______(try)anytreatment.Afterall,healthisthemostvaluableassetwepossess,andweshouldtreatitwithgreat5______(careful).答案：1.isdisturbed2.torestore3.hasgained4.trying5.care解析：1.考查时态和语态。balance与disturb之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一种普遍真理或状态，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isdisturbed。2.考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，“为了恢复这种平衡”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填torestore。3.考查时态。根据时间状语Inrecentyears可知，应用现在完成时，主语TCM为单数，故填hasgained。4.考查非谓语动词。before是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填trying。5.考查词性转换。withgreatcare是固定搭配，意为“非常小心地”，介词with后接名词，故将形容词careful改为名词care。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化感兴趣，写信向你询问如何学习中文。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.推荐学习方法（如看中国电影、交中国朋友等）；2.鼓励他坚持练习；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于建议信。首先表明高兴得知对方想学中文；接着分点提出建议，如看电影、交朋友等，并强调坚持的重要性；最后表达期待。语言简洁明了，逻辑清晰，符合高考英语书面表达的要求。（2）假定你是李华，你校英语报正在征集以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为主题的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.健康的重要性；2.保持健康的建议（如均衡饮食、适量运动、充足睡眠等）；3.呼吁大家关注健康。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文主题为“如何保持健康”。1.结构：第一段阐述健康的重要性；第二段提出具体建议（饮食、运动、睡眠）；第三段呼吁行动。2.句式：使用了'Withouthealth,...','Itisessentialforusto...','Onlyby...canwe...'等倒装和强调句型，提升了文章档次。3.词汇：balanceddiet,junkfood,strengthen,vital,fulfilling等词汇运用准确。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forinstance,AIsystemshavebeendevelopedtodetectsignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIs,oftenspottingpatternsthathumaneyesmightmiss.Thiscapabilitynotonlyspeedsupthediagnosticprocessbutalsoreducesthelikelihoodoferrors.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.Thesevehiclesuseacombinationofsensors,cameras,andAIsoftwaretonavigateroadssafely.CompanieslikeTeslaandWaymoareleadingthecharge,testingautonomousvehiclesinreal-worldconditions.Thepotentialbenefitsincludereducedtrafficaccidents,loweremissions,andincreasedmobilityforthoseunabletodrive,suchastheelderlyordisabled.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,jobdisplacement,andalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressed.AsAIsystemsmakemoredecisions,ensuringtransparencyandaccountabilitybecomescrucial.Governmentsandtechcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishregulationsthatprotectindividualswhilefosteringinnovation.Despitethesechallenges,theconsensusamongexpertsisthatAIwillcontinuetoplayapivotalroleinshapingthefutureofsociety.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofusingAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BIthelpsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.DIteliminatestheneedformedicaltraining.（1-2）Accordingtothepassage,whattechnologydoself-drivingcarsprimarilyrelyon?（）AOnlyGPSsignals.BHumandrivers'instructions.CSensors,cameras,andAIsoftware.DTraditionalmechanicalgears.（1-3）WhatisamajorconcernregardingthewidespreadadoptionofAI?（）ALackofelectricity.BEthicalissueslikedataprivacyandjobdisplacement.CToomuchgovernmentregulation.DTheinabilityofAItolearn.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreeffectively'可知，AI有助于更早、更有效地诊断疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Thesevehiclesuseacombinationofsensors,cameras,andAIsoftwaretonavigateroadssafely'可知，自动驾驶汽车依赖传感器、摄像头和AI软件。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Issuessuchasdataprivacy,jobdisplacement,andalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressed'可知，数据隐私和失业等伦理问题是主要担忧。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingthehealthcareindustry.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AIalgorithmsareprovingtobeinvaluabletoolsformedicalprofessionals.Oneofthemostpromisingapplicationsisinearlydetectionofcancer.AIsystemscananalyzethousandsofmedicalimagesinseconds,identifyingpatternsthatmightbemissedbythehumaneye.However,theintegrationofAIinhealthcarealsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,thepotentialforalgorithmicbias,andthelackofhumanempathyinautomateddiagnosesarebeingdebatedworldwide.ExpertssuggestthatwhileAIshouldaugmenthumandecision-making,itshouldnotreplacethedoctor-patientrelationshipentirely.Thefutureofmedicinelikelyliesinacollaborativeapproachwheretechnologysupports,ratherthansupersedes,humanexpertise.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）APerformingcomplexsurgeriesindependentlyBEarlydetectionofcancerthroughimageanalysisCDevelopingnewdrugswithouthumantestingDReplacingallhospitalstaffwithrobots（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?（）ADataprivacyBAlgorithmicbiasCHighcostofimplementationDLackofhumanempathy（2-3）WhatdoexpertssuggestabouttheroleofAIinmedicaldecision-making?（）AAIshouldcompletelyreplacedoctorsBAIshouldbeusedonlyforadministrativetasksCAIshouldaugmenthumandecision-makingbutnotreplacethedoctor-patientrelationshipDAIshouldbebanneduntilethicalissuesareresolved（2-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAIinmedicine?（）ASkepticalandnegativeBOptimisticbutcautiousCIndifferentandneutralDEnthusiasticanduncritical答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.文章提到"Oneofthemostpromisingapplicationsisinearlydetectionofcancer"，即通过图像分析早期发现癌症。故选B。2.文章提到的伦理问题包括"dataprivacy","algorithmicbias",和"lackofhumanempathy"。文中未提及"Highcostofimplementation"（实施成本高）。故选C。3.根据文章"ExpertssuggestthatwhileAIshouldaugmenthuman